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2020-2021年动词高考真题解析

2024-07-19 来源:个人技术集锦
2020-2021年动词高考真题解析

一、单项选择动词

1.That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it. A.owe B.occur C.take place D.happen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

A. owe 欠 B. occur存在,出现 C. take place 发生 D. happen发生。句意:那个声音在他的母语中不存在,所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在,故选B。

2.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped. A.stood out B.stands out C.would stand out D.has stood out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。

3.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem. A.handle C.face 【答案】A 【解析】

考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle;(用手)抓/拿/碰”; B. raise“提出;使…上升”; C.face“面对;面朝”; D. present“提出;授予”,该句句意:“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”,故正确答案为A. 考点:动词辨析

B.raise D.present

4.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A.appeal to C.attend to 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了

B.fit for D.apply for

许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。

考点:考查词组辨析

5.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in. A.bringing about C.getting into 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点,这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来;B. depending on取决;C. getting into进入;D. leading to导致;根据情景和词义,故选B项。 考点:考查动词短语

B.depending on D.leading to

6.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A.take after 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

B.take to

C.take in

D.take on

7.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate. A.resist 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。 考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配

B.reserve

C.resign

D.rescue

8.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________. A.match 【答案】D

B.accept

C.reserve

D.deserve

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。 考点:考查动词

9.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated on B.were; must be operated on C.be; was operated on D.was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。 考点 : 考查insist的用法

10.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.

A.notice B.protest C.prohibit D.observe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”,故选D。

11.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect. A.run out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。

B.work out

C.break out

D.put out

12.The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their

illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.

A.cut back on B.cracked down on C.followed up on D.held out on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减;B. cracked down on 严 惩;;C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解;D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。

13.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A.shaken off C.paid off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。

B.taken off D.kicked off

14.---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day!And it has been _____ ever since. A.catching on C.carrying on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解,明白;变得流行 B. pushing on推进,推动; C. carrying on继续; D. counting on指望,依靠。句意:——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。

B.pushing on D.counting on

15.Success only______ those with courage and determination. A.favors 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B. requests要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。

B.requests

C.reflects

D.instructs

16.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____. A.collected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:小强尼摸了摸那口袋,很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集;B. contain包含,容纳;C. load装载;D. save节约,节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知,小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么,所以contained“ 包含,容纳”符合句意。故选B项。

B.contained

C.loaded

D.saved

17.—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students alike. —Yes, there are no exceptions. A.applies to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人,老师和学生都一样。——是的,没有例外。A. applies to运用,适用;B. subscribes to赞同,订阅,捐款;C. adds to添加;D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知,此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。

B.subscribes to

C.adds to

D.contributes to

18.---What happened to her?

---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature. A.adapted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应;B. adjusted调整;C. admitted 准 许……进 入;D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。

B.adjusted

C.admitted

D.adopted

19.The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _____ people's needs for aesthesis and enjoyment. A.result in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和

B.serve for

C.work at

D.cater to

享受的需要。A. result in导致;B. serve for为......服务;C. work at从事于;D. cater to设法迎合(......的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(......的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。

20.It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____. A.possessed B.processed C.produced D.persuaded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有processed处理,加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知,选B。

B.

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