高中英语常用不规则动词表分类记忆

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 汉语意思 打赌；赌钱 出价；投标 爆裂；爆发 投掷；扔 预报 花费；价值若干 切；割；削 削价竞争 使……受伤；疼痛 编织 让 放；摆 原形 bet bid burst cast forecast cost cut undercut hurt knit let put 过去式 bet bid burst cast forecast/forecasted cost broadcast cut undercut hit hurt knit/knitted let put quit/quitted rid set upset shut split read misread spread thrust wed/wedded wet/wetted 过去分词 bet bid burst cast forecast/forecasted cost broadcast cut undercut hit hurt knit/knitted let put quit/quitted rid set upset shut split read misread spread thrust wed/wedded wet/wetted 播送（无线电或电视节目） broadcast （用手或器具）击、打 hit quit 放弃；停止 使摆脱（不想要的人/事物）;rid 除去 set 放；放置 颠覆；扰乱 关闭 分裂；分开 读; 朗读 展开; 传播 刺；刺入 结婚 打湿 二、AAB型 汉语意思 打；击败；（心脏）跳动 upset shut split read spread thrust wed wet 读错；误看（文字材料） misread 原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 三、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 汉语意思 来 变得；变成 跑 四、ABB型

原形 come become run 过去式 came became overcame ran 过去分词 come become overcome run 1

战胜；克服（某事物） overcome JANE’S ENGLISH CLASS |

1. 有a→aught →aught；无a→ought →ought 汉语意思 抓；赶上 教；教书 带来；拿来 买；购买 打架；争吵；作战 寻找；探究 想；认为 原形 catch teach bring buy fight seek think 过去式 caught taught brought bought fought sought thought 过去分词 caught taught brought bought fought sought thought 2. 在动词原形后面加(e)d或t构成过去式、过去分词 汉语意思 处理 听见；听说 意思是；意味着 燃烧；烧伤 做梦;梦想 学习(技能） 倾斜 跳跃；跨越 破坏；宠坏 原形 deal hear mean burn dream learn lean leap spoil 过去式 dealt heard meant burned /burnt dreamed/dreamt learned/learnt leant/leaned leapt/leaped spoilt/spoiled 过去分词 dealt heard meant burned/burnt dreamed/dreamt learned/learnt leant/leaned leapt/leaped spoilt/spoiled 3. 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母改成t 汉语意思 弯腰;低头；弯曲 建造；建筑 重建 借出；借给 派遣；寄送；发射 原形 bend build rebuild lend send 过去式 bent built rebuilt lent sent spent 过去分词 bent built rebuilt lent sent spent 度过；花费（时间/金钱） spend 4. 把eel,ell改成elt 汉语意思 感觉；觉得 跪下 闻；嗅 拼写 原形 feel kneel smell spell 过去式 felt knelt smelt/smelled spelt/spelled 过去分词 felt knelt smelt/smelled spelt/spelled 4. 去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o或变e为d 汉语意思 流血 原形 bleed 过去式 bled 过去分词 bled JANE’S ENGLISH CLASS |

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繁殖；培育 喂养；喂食 逃；逃跑 带领；率领 误导 遇见；相遇 射击；发射 疾行；快速前进 5. eep变为ept 汉语意思 悄悄地爬行或移动 保持；保存 哭泣 睡; 睡觉 睡过头 扫；掸 breed feed flee lead mislead meet shoot speed bred fed fled led misled met shot sped bred fed fled led misled met shot sped 原形 creep keep weep sleep oversleep sweep 过去式 crept kept wept slept overslept swept 过去分词 crept kept wept slept overslept swept 6. 改变元音字母（把i,a变为u或把i,e变为o,把o变为e,把i变为a) 汉语意思 紧抓；附着 原形 cling shrink dig spin spring stick sting swing hang shine win get sit babysit spit 过去式 clung shrank/shrunk dug spun sprang/sprung(美式） stuck stung swung hung shone won got sat babysat spat 过去分词 clung shrunk dug spun sprung stuck stung swung hung shone won got/ gotten(美式) sat babysat spat 收缩 挖；掘 旋转 弹跳；蹦 刺入；粘贴 刺；叮咬 摇摆；摇动 悬挂; 吊 照耀；发光 赢得；获胜 得到；变得 坐 临时照看（小孩） 吐出（液体﹑ 唾液﹑ 食物等） 7. ay变成aid, ell变成old, and变成ood, ind变成ound 汉语意思 放 ；搁；下（蛋） 付钱 偿还；报答 说；讲 卖；销售 告诉；讲述 原形 lay pay repay say sell tell 过去式 laid paid repaid said sold told 过去分词 laid paid repaid said sold told JANE’S ENGLISH CLASS |

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复述 预知；预言 站；立 明白；理解；懂 捆绑；系紧 迷住；迷惑 缠绕 retell foretell stand understand bind spellbind wind find retold foretold stood understood misunderstood bound spellbound wound found retold foretold stood understood misunderstood bound spellbound wound found 误会；误解（指令；信息） misunderstand 发现；找到 8. 其它 汉语意思 原形 bless have/has light lose make slide spill strike 过去式 blessed had lit/lighted lost left made slid spilt/spilled struck 过去分词 blessed(blest用于惊叹） had lit/lighted lost left made slid spilt/spilled struck 祝福；保佑 有；吃或喝 点燃；点着 丢失；失败；失去 制造；做 (使)滑动；（使）滑行 离开；剩下；落下（未带） leave 流出; 溢出; 洒出 打, 击, 敲;产生於某人的头脑中；罢工 五、ABC型

1. ake-ook-aken,即动词原形后+n或en构成过去分词

汉语意思 拿；带去；占用 追上；超过 弄错; 误解 承担；负责 摇动；震动 看；看见 预见；预知 给…看；出示 锯 原形 take overtake mistake undertake shake see foresee show saw sow eat give forgive forbid drive ride rise arise 过去式 took overtook mistook undertook shook saw foresaw showed sawed sowed ate gave forgave forbade drove rode rose arose 过去分词 taken overtaken mistaken undertaken shaken seen foreseen shown sawn/sawed sown/sowed eaten given forgiven forbidden driven ridden risen arisen JANE’S ENGLISH CLASS |

播种 吃；吃饭 给；给予 原谅 禁止 开车；开车载送 骑；乘车旅游 升起；增高 呈现；出现；发生 4

落下；下降 咬（某物[某人]） 隐避；隐藏 写；写字 2. *w →ew →ow 汉语意思 吹；刮风；吹气 生长；种植 知道；认识 投；掷 打倒；推翻 画；绘制 取回；撤回 飞；飞行 3. i→a →u 汉语意思 打电话；响（铃） 唱；唱歌 喝；饮 下沉；沉没 游；游泳 开始；着手做 fall bite hide write fell bit hid wrote fallen bitten hidden written 原形 blow grow know throw overthrow draw withdraw fly 过去式 blew grew knew threw overthrew drew withdrew flew 过去分词 blown grown known thrown overthrown drawn withdrawn flown 原形 ring sing drink sink swim begin 过去式 rang sang drank sank swam began 过去分词 rung sung drunk sunk swum begun 4. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n （注：（被）表示这种形式只用于被动态。） 汉语意思 破；碎；断 选择；挑选 忘记；忘掉 结冰；凝固 说话；讲（语言） 偷；窃 醒；醒来 唤醒 编织；纺织 5. ear-ore-orn(e)型 汉语意思 生育；忍受 穿；戴 撕裂；撕破 发誓 6. 其他

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原形 break choose forget freeze speak steal wake awake weave 过去式 broke chose forgot froze spoke stole woke awoke wove 过去分词 broken chosen forgotten frozen spoken stolen woken awoken woven 原形 bear wear tear swear 过去式 bore wore tore swore 过去分词 borne/born（仅用于被动） worn torn sworn 5

汉语意思 我是的是 tā是的是 你是的是；复数的是 做；干 去；走 躺；卧；位于 (使)膨胀；隆起 原形 be(am) be(is) be(are) do(does ) go(goes ) lie swell 过去式 was was were did went lay swelled 过去分词 been been been done gone lain swelled/swollen 6

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