中考英语高频考点、长难句型讲练人教版
主题句 Millions of people die from traffic accidents every year in the world.
全世界每年有数百万人 死于交通事故。
考点 : million 的用法
1. million 意为 \"百万\"，如果表示确切数字，前有数词修饰时，million用单数形式，后面不加介词of。 hundred（百）, thousand（千）, billion（十亿） 有类似用法。
They spent 2 million dollars building a bridge across the river.
他们花了2百万美元在河上建了一座桥。
They had planted more than 3 million trees by the end of last year.
截止到去年年底，他们已经种了超过3百万棵树了。
There are about eight hundred students in our school.
我们学校有大约800名学生。
2. million 表示不确切数字，表示 \"数百万\"，用 复数形式millions加 of ，后接复数名词，millions 前不能加数词，但可以用many, some, several 等词修饰。
Millions of people lost their homes in the earthquake.
在地震中有数百万人失去了家园。
That famous actor has spent millions of dollars on Project Hope.
那名著名演员已经在希望工程上花了数百万美元。
Early on the morning of October 1st many thousands of people in Tian'anmen Square watched the flag-raising ceremony
十月一日清早，在天安门广场有数千人观看了升旗仪式。
小试牛刀：
1. There are visitors in our country every year . A. millions of B. million of
C. about three millions D. three million of
2. It is reported that five ________ people lost their homes in the earthquake.
A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of
3. In our city young people want to work as volunteers.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. two thousands of
4. Thanks to Project Hope, children came back to school. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
5. It's true that about two (million) people died of cancer last year. 答案 ACBD million
主题句 My parents don't allow me to play computer games.
我父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。
考点 : 动词allow 的用法
1. allow 及物动词，意为\"允许，准许\"，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，表示\"允许某人、某事，允许做某事\"，不能接动词不定式。
Our school doesn't allow such a thing.
我们学校不允许发生这种事。
We don't allow smoking in public.
我们不允许在公共场合吸烟。
The teacher allows using mobile phones at school.
老师允许在学校使用手机。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 意为\"允许某人做某事\"。
I can't allow you to copy others.
我不能容许你抄袭别人。
My parents allow me to make my own decisions.
我父母允许我自己做决定。
Does your school allow students to have long hair?
你们学校允许学生留长发吗？
3. sth. be allowed 被动语态，表示\"某事被允许\"；sb. be allowed to do sth. 表示\"某人被允许做某事\"。
Cheating isn't allowed in the examination.
在考试中作弊是不被允许的。
I'm not allowed to be back home too late at night.
晚上我不被允许太晚回家。
Students shouldn't be allowed to take mobile phones to school.
学生不允许带手机来学校。
小试牛刀：
1. – May I smoke here? – No, smoking here. A. doesn't allow B. doesn't allowed C. isn't allowed D. isn't allowing
2. Sorry, sir. You this book out of the reading room. A. allow to take B. don't allow to take
C. are allowed to take D. aren't allowed to take
3. I think parents should allow their children decisions. A. making their own B. making themselves
C. to make their own D. to make themselves
4. The teenagers to choose their own clothes. (2016广西来宾)
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. should be allowed
5. Our parents won't allow us in the river alone. (2018云南) A. swim B.to swim C. swimming D. swam
答案：CDCDB
主题句 When did you begin to write poems?
你什么时候开始写诗歌的？
考点： 动词begin 的用法
1. begin用作不及物动词意为\"开始\"，它的词形变化：beginning (名词，现在分词), began (过去式), begun(过去分词) ，反义词为 finish, 近义词为start。begin 是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，不能用how long 提问。
I was late and I didn't catch the beginning of the meeting.
我迟到了，没有赶上会议的开始。
When I arrived, the film had begun.
当我到达时，电影已经开始了。
2. begin 及物动词，后接名词、代词，表示\"开始某事\"。
Now let's begin our class.
现在开始我们的课程。
Before you begin your new job, you have to know the rules.
在你开始新工作之前，你必须要知道规则。
3. begin to do sth. 意为\"开始做某事\"，和begin doing 同义，多数情况二者可互换。
I began to smoke three years ago.
我三年前开始吸烟。
When I got home, it began to rain.
我到家时，开始下雨了。
He's beginning to clean the room.
他正打算开始打扫房间。
4. begin with 意为\"从……开始\"；
to begin with 意为\"首先，起初，开始时\"。
–Must I begin with ABC? –No, you needn't.
我必须从基础学起吗？ 不，不必。
To begin with, we must buy some food for the party.
首先，我们必须为聚会购买些食物。
小试牛刀：
1. We the meeting until the head teacher arrives. He is the host (主持人). A. will finish B. won't finish C. will begin D. won't begin
2. -How long has the film ? -About 10 minutes. A. begun B. been on C. finished D. started
3. Hurry up! The film in ten minutes. A. begin B. begins C. will begin D. has begun
4. To learn English, you'll ________ ABC.
A. help with B. begin with C. agree with D. play with
5. A good (begin) is half done. 答案：DBCB beinning
主题句 I'd like to learn another foreign language.
我想再学习一门外语。
考点：动词learn 的用法
1. learn 用作及物动词，后直接接宾语，意为\"学习，学会\"。和study是近义词，但 learn 侧重通过学习获取知识或某种技能，study 侧重专业的学习和研究，强调学习的过程。learn 的过去式和过去分词learned; learned 或 learnt; learnt。
Did you learn anything at school?
在学校你学到东西了吗？
How long have you learned English?
你学习英语多久了？
2. learn 用作及物动词，后接宾语或that 引导的宾语从句，意为\"得知，认识到\"。
I learned the news this morning.
我今天早上得到的消息。
We learned that he had left for Japan.
我们得知他已经动身去日本了。
I have learned that I must try hard to get on well with others.
我已经认识到我必须努力和别人友好相处。
3. learn to do sth. 意为\"学习、学会做某事\"。
You should learn to get on well with others.
你应该学会和他人友好相处。
Have you learned to operate the machine?
你学会操作这台机器了吗？
4. learn from 意为\"向……学习\"；learn about 意为\"了解；学到（知识等）\"。
We can learn from our mistakes.
我们可以从所犯的错误中汲取教训。
You can search the Internet to learn about this country.
你可以上网搜索了解这个国家。
小试牛刀：
1. –Why not learn a car? – I'm not interested in driving at all. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. to drive
2. We must ask children to how to release the pressure. A. show B. tell C. learn D. meet
3. We should those heroes like Lei Feng. They are really examples for us. A. learn B. learn from C. learn about D. learn by
4. We can a lot of knowledge not only books but also our teachers. A. ask; for B. ask; about C. learn; from D. learn; about
5. I want English because I can western culture and life.
A. learn; learn about B. to learn; learn about
C. learn about; learn D. to learn about; learn
答案：DCBCB
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