高一年级英语试卷
一、听力 二、单项选择
Although it seemed to be ____ painful experience, he still found it ____ fun. a;/ /;a a;the a;a
此处experience作为“经历”是可数名词；fun作为“趣事”讲不可数，故选择A
Jack always goes swimming on weekends and he usually plays badminton to get into_____.
place fashion shape order Get in shape表示“保持身材”
Was this museum _____ you visited last week that which the one /
本题考查定语从句。本题主句越少表语，先把主句补充完整。从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词that/which，可以省略。故选择C
The teacher along with the students ____ discussing Reading Skills that _____ newly published in America.
are;were is;were are;was is;was
考查主谓一致。Along with跟前者一致。此处Reading skills是一本书，故用单数。因此选择D
Miss John is ____ a teacher; she is also a writer who has written three books. rather than less than other than more than
Rather than“而不是”; less than“少于“； other than“除了”， more than“不仅仅”故选择D 11
The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour. which what who where
本题考查定语从句。先行词是training centre. 从句中式完整句子，故选择关系副词where.
______you have finished your report, you can have it _______ as soon as possible. Now that;handed in Now;hand in
For ;handing in Since;being handed in
Now that=since=because=as引导原因状语，可以放在句首,for 只能用于句中。Have sth done使得某事被完成。故选择A
You must turn to a wiser master _____ you can learn a lot. whom that from whom to whom
考查定语从句“介词加关系代词”的用法。 Learn sth from sb.
Lucy’s computer doesn’t work well and it requires _______, but her boss requires that she _____ to use it.
Changing;continue to be changed;continued Changed;continue to be changed;continues
Sth require to be done或doing(主动形式表被动含义). Require +从句，从句中是sb (should) do sth。 故选择A
Recently I bought a second-hand car and ____ was very low, which price the price of whose its price whose price
考查定语从句中whose +n的用法，故选择D
I buy this evening newspaper every day, so I am a(n) _____ reader of the newspaper. 22
Average normal regular former
Average“平均的”；normal“正常的”；regular”有规律的”；former“之前的，先前的”故选择C
Children who are not active or ____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. Whose what which that
考查定语从句。先行词是children，从句中died跟children有从属关系，故用关系代词whose
Given more time, the scientists will be able to _____ a good solution to the problem Fall out run out give out work out
Fall out头发、牙齿的脱落； run out用光，用完； give out用完；分发；work out计算出。故选择D
---Father, you promised!
---Well, ______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. So was I so did I so I was so I did 根据语境意思我确实承诺过，故选择D
The teenagers didn’t invite Bob to their parties because he is _____． The top dog a wet blanket green fingers a piece of cake
考查谚语。The top dog意为“第一名，杰出的人”；a wet blanket“扫兴的人”； green fingers“园艺高手”；a piece of cake“小菜一碟”。故选择B 完型
Provided that you prefer only to complain and escape from the suffering, it will constantly chase you wherever you go. But if you make up your mind to be strong, the __16___ will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
He lost his arms in an accident that _____17____ his father’s death-- who was the main --of
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support for the family. Since then, he has had to __18__ the arms of his younger brother. To take care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his ___19__, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
One late night, he suffered from diarrhea(腹泻) and had to __20__ his younger brother. His younger brother __21__ him to the toilet and then went back to the dorm to wait. But being so __22__， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the ___23____ for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered him As the two brothers grew up together, they had their __24__ of problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day，his younger brother wanted to live separate from him, living his own life, as many ___25__ people do. So he was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.
A ____26_____ misery fell upon a girl, too. One night her mother, suffering from mental illness chronic mental illness. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene(煤油)light on the stove, ___27___ a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely ___28___. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self-reliant. Once she wrote the following in her composition:“I am I lost my hands, I still have legs; I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television program. The boy told the TV__30__ about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of __31___ for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote:My younger brother’s arm are my arms;while the girl wrote:Broken wings, flying heart.
They ___32___ had endured the same suffering，but their different __33__ determined the nature of their lives. It is true that life is ___34____. Disasters can strike at any time. How do you handle misfortune when confronted with it, is the true of your character. If you choose to __35__ ,
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it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
hardship complaint comfort cooperation
如果你下定决定，你前进道路上的苦难将会变成你生命中的财富。根据文章最后一段“ the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.”故选择A
ignored exchanged experienced caused 一场车祸造成了他爸爸的死亡。故选择D
money-leader trouble-maker bread-earner fortuneteller 他的父亲是家里的支柱和经济来源，故选择bread-earner。故选择C
come on depend on turn on put on 自那以后，他需要依靠他的弟弟。故选择B
arms hands feet toes
上文已经说到他失去了双臂，因此是用他的脚趾写字。故选择D
wake up put up pull up hang up
答案：D 背景常识题。因为是深夜，所以需要叫醒(wake up)弟弟。pick up“捡起”，take up“占据”；get up“起床”。故选择A
saved accompanied carried fetched
答案：B 逻辑推理题。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示弟弟陪他去厕所，故用accompanied。
kitchen living-room toilet gate 上文说，他弟弟扶他去厕所，故选择C
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term emergency share kindness
term of problems 意为各方面的问题。故选择A
normal common particular ordinary
像正常人一样生活。Normal“正常的”；common“共同的，一般的”；particular“特别的”；ordinary“普通的”。故选择A
unusual different enjoyable similar 一个相似的不幸降临在一个女孩的身上。故选择D
approved disappeared selected freed 一天晚上，她妈妈失踪了，爸爸出去找她。故选择B
resulting from coming from taking in resulting in 导致了一场火灾.故选择D
courageous dependent flexible independent 她下定决心来做到独立，故选择D
lame natural lucky miserable
她作文中的一段话“我是幸运的。尽管我失去了双臂，我还有双腿；机关我的翅膀折断了，我的心仍在飞翔。故选择C
client host user audience 男孩告诉电视观众。故选择D
enthusiasm sadness trouble honesty
While 表示对比。男生对未来充满了不确定，而女孩对未来充满了激情。故选择A
both all either neither
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他们两个人，故选择A
distant splendid outstanding unpredictable 人生是不可预测的，灾难随时会发生。故选择D
struggle explain complain handle
如果你选择抱怨，那这些苦难始终都会伴你左右。故选择C 阅读理解
A
We have heard many of us saying:“You don’t get a second chance to make a first impression” or “The first blow is half the battle.” What do these expression mean They mean, “Well begun is half done”. So you should get going a very good start to make a big difference with your competitors.
This statement is true to every aspect our life and even to our day-to-day situation in life. May it be your interview with a corporate company or first meeting with your dream girl or a website for your business Don’t take a second chance to impress your site viewer. Your time is 5 seconds to impress them with your first outlook express. You can’t forget to express yourself professionally as well as you can.
Naturally, it comes to your mind how it could be possible. How would it be conceptualized(使概念化） It’s not tough enough. Concentrate on your home page(for it is the manifestation(表现形式) of your brand identity that makes you get a reputation brand image) and ask yourself the question given below:
Is my content well-written, incisive (尖锐的) and convincing
Does my content say all about my site and pages inside Or is is able to hold reader, drawing them deeper into the site Does t load quickly
Here are some effective tips for your Web design.
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Make your content convincing
Make your copy interesting. Imagine that readers are behind your screen and asking their questions and you are trying to answer their questions in an easiest manner to make the matter understandable for them.
Try to think like a customer
What problem they might face How can your product make their lives earlier It should not take more than 5 seconds to download. Navigate(导航) Home Pages
Make navigation on your home page. It means your home page would be like a portal(入口) to precede(处在...之前) the rest of the site-packing through it and include a lot of information in a small space. Information Home Pages
Your home pages should be very instructive and precise. Your home page should be fit with your site and your content.
This passage aims to ________. encourage people to fear nothing provide tips on webpage-making advise people to make a homepage
promote the skills of Information Technology
考查文章主旨的题型。从文中的第三段可以看出，这篇文章是来告诉人们如果来建立一个吸引人的网站。故选择B
By mentioning “The first blow is half the battle”, the author shows that________. you never get a second chance to make your first web impression
a good starting may ensure half chance of successfully completing one’s task
you can only have 5 seconds to impress your site viewers with your first outlook express
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the proverb is true to every aspect of our life and even to our day-to day situation in life 根据文中“Well begun is half done”故选择B。好的开始是成功的一半。故选择B
Which of the following can be discouraged by the author The content of the pages inside should be conceptualized. You should make your content convincing. Make navigation on your home page.
The content of your home pages should be able to hold readers.
从文中“How would it be conceptualized(使概念化） It’s not tough enough.”可以得出选A
It can be inferred form the second paragraph that the author thinks_________. the first impression is particular important the second impression can’t be bad enough
a boy who fails to impress a girl will be refused.
one can’t forgot to express yourself professionally as well as you can
根据文中“This statement is true to every aspect our life and even to our day-to-day situation in life.”故选择A
B
Do you really know yourselfExperts say when thinking about what career path to follow it would help to know more about yourself. So you’re provided with a test that can help understand what job you might be fit for. The test is based on famous US psychologist and career specialist John Holland’s theory of vocational choice.
This theory says that “Birds of the same feather flock together”.In other words, people like to be around those who have similar personalities. In choosing a career, it means that people choose jobs where they can be around other people who are like them. It is the best-known and most widely researched theory on this topic and is used by many career counselors.
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Holland’s theory says most people are one of six personality types”Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People of the same personality tend to “flock together”. For example, Artistic people are attracted to making friends and working with Artistic people. People of the same type working together create a work environment that fits their type. For example, when artistic people are together, they create a work environment that thinks highly of creativity-an artistic environment.
There are six basic types of work environment to go with each personality type. People who choose to work in an environment similar to their personality type are more likely to be successful and satisfied. For example, Artistic people are more likely to be successful and satisfied if they choose a job that has an Artistic environment, like choosing to be a dance teacher in a dancing school.
How you act and feel at work depends largely on your workplace environment. If you are working with people who have a personality type like yours, you will be able to do many of the things they can do. This will make you feel more comfortable with them. It means that you probably should choose a job whose type is the same as, or similar to , your personality type.
We all have characteristics related to each of the six types. However, most of us tend to have more in at least one or two types. Once you learn the types in which you are dominant, you can explore college majors and career choices that seem to relate to those types. Choosing college majors and career paths that match your interests may increase the likelihood of satisfaction and success in your whole life.
According to Holland’s theory, which of the following is true
People who choose career paths related to their interests are more likely to succeed. Working with those who have different interest can inspire more creative ideas. It’s better for a student good at math to major in history at college. People with single personality type may experience more job happiness
根据文中“It is the best-known and most widely researched theory on this topic and is used by
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many career counselors.”故选择A
What is the possible purpose to write the passage To help the readers make friends with various persons.
To encourage the readers to discover themselves to achieve success in life. To make the readers better understand the six personality types. To introduce Holland’s theory to more people
考查文章主旨。作者旨在让人了解自己的性格，从而选择与自己性格相符的工作，从而提高工作的满意度，取得事业的成功，故选择C
Who might be the intended readers of this passage Children who are ready for middle school Businessmen who want to be successful People who are to find work or go to college Scientists who study personality types.
根据文章最后一段“Choosing college majors and career paths that match your interests may increase the likelihood of satisfaction and success in your whole life.”故选择C
C
As shocking as the idea of baby birds growing up in a cigarette-filled home sounds, a new study suggests that some birds may benefit from putting the stuff from cigarette butts (烟蒂) into their nests. The nicotine(尼古丁) remaining in smoked filters (滤嘴) may serve as a natural
insecticide( 杀虫剂) , driving harmful insects away from the nests and the baby birds living within. Tobacco plants produce nicotine because it defends against insects that would otherwise eat the plants.
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The butts are undoubtedly smelly. But birds are actually quite fond of smelly chemicals, such as those found in aromatic(芳香的) plants. Some nest-building species regularly fill their nests with fresh aromatics, possibly because the chemicals are good for the immune system or the development of the chicks. Alternatively, the plant chemicals might act as insecticides. In the study, researchers at the Autonomous University of Tlaxcala in Mexico set up heat traps, which attract harmful insects, in 55 nests around Mexico City. Some traps were lined with the stuff in smoked cigarette filters. The others were lined with the stuff from unsmoked cigarette filters, which did not contain nicotine and other smoking by-products. Whether the nest held eggs, chicks or nothing, the unsmoked cigarette traps collected more harmful insects, suggesting that it is the chemicals that drove harmful insects away.
In a second experiment, the researchers collected 28 house sparrow nests and 29 house finch( 朱雀 ) nests from Mexico Cit y immediately after the chicks flew out for food. They found that the more smoked filter stuff filled a nest, the fewer harmful insects it had.
The missing piece of the puzzle is whether the reduced number of harnfful insects in the nests actually provided any benefit to the chicks. It is also unclear if nicotine or another chemical found in cigarettes may have turned the harmful insects out of the nests.
If' the results hold, then this study is an example of wildlife adaptation to Urhanization--or at least evidence that birds are smart and can still follow their noses in urban enviromnents. 67. What may be the function of nicotine in cigarette butts for birds A. To drive harmful insects away from bird nests. B. To provide building materials for bird nests. C. To protect the plants from being eaten by insects.
D. To attract baby birds to stay in the nests.
根据文中“ The nicotine(尼古丁) remaining in smoked filters (滤嘴) may serve as a natural insecticide( 杀虫剂) , driving harmful insects away from the nests and the baby birds living within.”可以得出香烟烟蒂中的尼古丁可以驱逐害虫。故选择A
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68. What is the first experiment aimed at
A. Proving that heat traps attract harmful insects in Mexico City. B. Comparing smoked cigarette filters with unsmoked ones. C. Analyzing what is produced from smoked cigarette filters.
D. Studying what it is that drives harnfful insects away.
根据文章第三段“the unsmoked cigarette traps collected more harmful insects, suggesting that it is the chemicals that drove harmful insects away”可以得知该实验是将吸过的和未吸过的香烟做了一组对比试验，从而来探索是什么东西能够驱逐害虫。故选择D
69. What can you infer from the passage
A. Birds tend to use insecticide to protect the baby birds. B. Nicotine is the only chemical that drives harmful insects away. C. Some insects are afraid of smelly chemicals in aromatic plants. D. Unsmoked cigarette traps attract more harmful insects.
根据文中“Tobacco plants produce nicotine because it defends against insects that would otherwise
eat the plants.”得出C选项。
任务型阅读
Resilience(适应力) is the ability to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation or event. Being resilient can help you manage stress, lower your chances of depression(沮丧), and it has even been proven to help people lengthen their life. You may feel like you’ve had so much bad luck that it’s possible to come out strong on the other end, but your lack of control stops here. Once you learn to control your life and prepare for the unexpected, you’ll be on your way to being a resilient person as a result.
To develop your resilience, you should start with developing a positive attitude. Just your positive attitude alone has the ability to help you take more chances to achieve success. So find a way to nip your negative thoughts in the bud(把...扼杀在萌芽中). Any time you notice you think
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of or feel something negative, try to make use of positive thoughts to take the place of those negative addition, staying with positive people can also help you become positive.
Another major aspect of being resilient is learning to deal with and accept changes. Studies show that if you view the changes in your life as challenges instead of threats, you’ll be much more equipped to deal with them. Learning to adapt(适应) to new situations, whether it’s moving to a new place or becoming a new member, is a survival skill that will help you find creative solutions to new problems and face bad luck with calm and ease. So work on being more open-minded. Stop judging people by how they look, what they do, or what they believe. What’s more, you can also get better at accepting changes by often trying new things and seeking new knowledge. Improving your problem-solving approaches also plays an important part in developing your resilience. Thus, to solve a problem, you must understand it very well at first, and then make a list if all the solutions to it before you make your top two to three choices. At last put them into action. Evaluate(评价) your solutions and see how much they were able to help you succeed. If they didn’t work out, don’t look at them as a failure, but as a learning experience. Having goals and dreams increases your resilience. So consider what goals you have, whether little or large. These goals give a sense of purpose to your life and keep you focused. To make you feel more obligated(有义务的) to achieve them, tell other people about the goals you want to achieve. Anyway, once you’ve set goals, be a person of action and work hard to achieve them. This can help make you a resilient person.
Develop your resilience
Meaning and -It is the ability to recover from a(n) __47____situation or event ___46___of resilience -It can help you be more able to handle stress and depression -It even helps people live ____48____ ____49___of developing resilience Being positive -___50_____ your negative thoughts with positive ones. -Surround yourself with positive people 1414
Accepting ___51________ -Learn to adapt yourself to new situations -Don’t judge people by their ___52___, actions, or beliefs. -Try new things and learn a lot. Improving skills problem-solving -List all the possible solutions to a problem after you have a good ___53___ of them. -Choose two pr three top solutions and put them into ___54____. -See a failure as a learning experience. Setting goals in life -Think about your goals. -__55___your goals with others to keep them up. -Make great efforts to achieve your goals.
1.根据文中“Being resilient can help you manage stress, lower your chances of depression(沮丧), and it has even been proven to help people lengthen their life. ”故此处应该是讲述的适应力的好处，故填benefits。
2.根据文中“Resilience(适应力) is the ability to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation or event. ”故填写difficult
3.根据文中“Being resilient can help you manage stress, lower your chances of depression(沮丧), and it has even been proven to help people lengthen their life. ”故填写longer 4.以下几段讲的是如何培养适应力，故填写ways
5.根据文中“So find a way to nip your negative thoughts in the bud(把...扼杀在萌芽中).”故填
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写nip
6.根据文中“Another major aspect of being resilient is learning to deal with and accept changes.”故填写changes
7.根据文中“ Stop judging people by how they look, what they do, or what they believe.”故填写外貌，appearance
8.根据文中“ Thus, to solve a problem, you must understand it very well at first”故填写understanding
9.根据文中“At last put them into action”故填action.
10.根据文中“tell other people about the goals you want to achieve”故填share.
第六部分 单词拼写
The students are working hard every day, making preparations for the big exam. The job wasn’t challenging enough for me, and I want something more creative. We all agreed that the young boy’s brave act deserved the highest praise.
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father, because he was badly crippled(跛脚).
Long practice and hard work enabled that American to speak Chinese fluently.
The woman regretted tolerating (容忍) her husband for so long a time, so she decided to leave. Whenever as fault, she is always defending (辩解) herself, which makes her roommates upset. The lady refused to go into a nursing home because she didn’t want to lose her independence (独立).
We Chinese are struggling (努力) together to build a more beautiful and harmonious society. If you have a proper (恰当的) diet and regular exercise, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.
第七部分 选择正确的词组填空
devote... To look back on inform...of Make the most of concentrate on forbid ...from 1616
When looking back on those unforgettable years in the army, I feel very proud of myself. Look back on “回顾”, 此处when作为介词，故用looking back on
Devoted to his research work, the professor cared little about other things.
Be devoted to致力于，投身于。前后主语一致，且从句中动词为be动词时，将主语和be动词一起省略。
Do you have difficulty concentrating on your work when someone is talking to you frequently Have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难。 Concentrate on集中注意力与
In our club, we also send messages to keep the parents informed of the events such as outings and school plays.
Keep sb in formed of sth使某人被通知某事
My father stepped in and forbade me from going camping, because I failed in the exam. Forbid sb from doing sth组织某人做某事
第八部分 中英文互译
作为学生，我认为最好获得尊重的方法是取得高分。
As a student, I think the best way to earn respect was to study hard and achieve high grades. 获得尊重earn respect
这个男孩在跳远比赛中获得第一名，他满意地笑了
The boy took the first place in the long jump and he smiled with satisfaction. 满意地 with satisfaction
这个学生发现她的作业比她过去学校的繁重
The student found that all her homework was heavier than what she used to get in her old school. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth
一从大学毕业，他就开始在一家外国公司上班了。
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Upon graduating from university, he began to work in a foreign company. 一...就 upon doing sth
天看上去好像要下雨了，别忘了带伞
It seems as if it is going to rain. Don’t forget your umbrella. 似乎，好像as if
我们不会讲意大利语，那我们到了意大利该说什么语言呢
What language are we supposed to speak when wen get to Italy since we can’t speak Italian 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。 I think you look great as you are, and you’re a wonderful person. 就这样as you are
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