历下区八年级教学质量检测（2020.11）
英 语 试 题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共105分
I．听力测试（30分）
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. Let’s take the bus. B. Drink milk every day. C. Work as hard as you can. 2. A. Are you hungry? B. Is Paul taller than Carol? C. Did he go out with anyone? 3. A. He broke his arm. B. She chose a nice gift. C. They seemed to be bored. 4. A. Which one is Lisa? B. What’s the best store? C. How do you like sitcoms? 5. A. Mark never eats fish. B. Andy hardly ever sings. C. Nick often makes me laugh.
B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. B. C.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. B. C.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及 问题听两遍。（7.5分）
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11. A. Because it’s close to home. B. Because it has good sound. C. Because it has big screens. 12. A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 13. A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Cartoons. 14. A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 15. A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a post office.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及 问题听两遍。（7.5分） 16. A. To Canada. B. To South Africa. C. To Australia. 17. A. Tall trees. B. Snowy mountains. C. Beautiful rivers.
18. A. Because they may get lost. B. Because they’re too tired. C. Because they’re hungry. 19. A. It was sunny. B. It rained hard. C. It was windy. 20. A. Afraid but enjoyable. B. Busy but boring. C. Afraid and terrible.
II．读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（21. There’s a _________ /hen/ and two dogs at my grandparents’ home. A. hill B. hen C. hand D. head 22. We like to go to the countryside and enjoy the ________ /freʃ/ air. A. full B. fresh C. fast D. film 23. I think Vera is the ________ /best/ performer in our school show. A. back B. blue C. best D. bird 24. In the restaurant, the food was good but the _________ /'sɜːvɪs/ was very slow. A. sitcom B. saying C. service D. symbol 25. It’s good for your health to visit your ________ /'dentɪst/ every year. A. dentist B. danger C. driver D. diary
III．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分） 26. —Look! There is _________ lovely duck in the river! —Wow, it’s so cute! A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. —Alan, you danced so well in the party. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learned it by _________. A. you
B. yourself
C. me
D. myself
28. —Greg, would you like to go shopping or stay at home this evening? — It’s up _________ you to decide, mom. A. in
B. at
C. to
D. by
29. Betty is only twelve years old, but she is _________ than her mother. A. older B. oldest C. taller D. tallest 30. —Excuse me, Mr. Brown. I didn’t hear you _________. Can you say it again? —OK. I said everything was fine. A. clearly
B. cheaply
C. hardly
D. loudly
31. —Tara, let’s go home together after school. —OK. I’ll _________ for you at the bus stop. A. stand B. mind C. touch D. wait 32. _________ my grandma is over 80, she still keeps reading every day. A. If
B. So
C. Although
D. However
33. —How was your math test, Clark?
—_________. I think it was very easy for me. A. Pretty good
B. Not really C. See you
D. Of course
34. —I find more and more people begin to exercise to keep healthy these days. —Yeah. _________ is more important than our health.
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5分）
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
35. —Good morning. I’d like to buy a gift for my mother. —What about this bag? It _________ beautiful. A. looks
B. tastes
C. sounds
D. touches
36. —Amy, please_________ to give the book back to me by Friday. —OK. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A. remember
B. remembers
C. remembering
D. to remember
37. —What do you think of your trip to Changsha, Joe? —It was _________. We really had a great time there. A. wonderful
B. unlucky
C. outgoing
D. meaningless
38. —I think Tom is talented in telling jokes.
—Yes. He can always _________ interesting jokes to make us laugh. A. dress up
B. worry about
C. make up
D. care about
39. —Molly is new in our school. Can you show her around, Ben? —_________, Mrs.Green. I’m happy to do that. A. Of course not
B. No problem
C. Here you are
D. That’s right
40. —What do you think of news?
—Well, it may not be my favorite but I can expect _________ something useful from it.
A. learning
B. giving
C. to learn
D. to give
41. —Jill, do you know the _________ of the football game yesterday? —Well, we tried our best but we still lost it. A. action
B. result
C. habit
D. culture
42. —Peter, _________ do you watch sports shows?
—Once a week. I usually watch them with my dad on Saturdays.
A. how far
B. how long
C. how much
D. how often
43. —Where is your brother, Tim? I want to talk to him. —He _________ his car outside. You can find him there. A. washes
B. washed
C. is washing
D. will wash
44. —Mary, can you come to my birthday party next weekend? —_________. I have to help my mom with housework. A. See you then
B. OK. I’d love to D. Great, I’ll go by bus
C. Sorry, I can’t 45. —I wonder _________.
—Well, I think we should help and care about others more. A. how we can make more friends C. When you do the housework
B. where they went on vacation D. what the best movie theatre is
IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at an old bench(长椅) on the playground after school. They didn’t have enough money to 46 a real ball, so Mike made a ball of old things. It was not 47 , but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, 48 the two friends always played and ran until the sun turned the sky orange.
One afternoon, when the two boys were playing on the playground, the home-made ball was 49 across the grass and someone stopped it. It was Steven, a soccer player of their school team. He is much stronger than Kevin and Mike. “Look at you two! Look at your stupid(愚蠢的) ball and old sports shoes.” Steven 50 and said.
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new sports shoes and a 51
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soccer ball. That afternoon, Steven saw Kevin’s new soccer ball and shoes so he 52 Kevin to play together. This time Kevin did not ask Mike to go 53 them, because he thought Mike’s sports shoes were old and he was not good at 54 soccer, either. That afternoon, Kevin and Steven played happily. On their way home, they walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. Kevin walked on and did not 55 back.
The next morning as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw 56 under it. He looked 57 and found that it was Mike’s home-made ball. Kevin felt 58 . As his sadness turned to anger, he kicked(踢) his new soccer ball into the 59 . Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the old bench and picked up the home-made ball. Having it in his 60 , he sat down on the old bench in silence. 46.A. act B. sell C. buy D. give 47.A. beautiful B. cheap C. happy D. crowded 48.A. or B. but C. after D. because 49.A. singing B. watching C. swimming D. running 50.A. laughed B. paid C. listened D. wrote 51.A. bad B. new C. small D. big 52.A. thought B. felt C. asked D. liked 53.A. on B. of C. as D. with 54.A. playing B. making C. caring D. drawing 55.A. bring B. look C. reach D. break 56.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 57.A. closer B. worse C. fresher D. richer 58.A. bored B. worried C. sad D. excited 59.A. point B. place C. time D. air 60.A. hands B. mouth C. ears D. nose
V．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Sam: Hello, Ann. How was your weekend? Ann: Hi, Sam. It was pretty good. 61
Sam: Great. I watched my favorite program Rock & Roast. Ann: Oh, it’s my favorite, too. Sam: Really? 62
Ann: Wang Mian, of course. He’s so talented in music, and he’s the funniest performer I know. Sam: I like Li Xueqin better. She’s quiet but she’s creative enough. 63 Ann: No, I didn’t.
Sam: Why? It was so funny. Ann: 64 Sam: Oh, now I know why you study better than me.
Ann: Don’t worry. If you have any questions in schoolwork, you can ask me for help. Sam: That’s great. 65 Ann: Sure, no problem. Sam: Thank you so much.
61. A. How much is the meal? B. How about yours? C. How long does it take? D. How old are you?
62. A. What do you think of soap operas? B. Which is the worst talent? C. Which performer do you like best? D. What do you plan to watch? 63. A. Did you like the news? B. Did you buy anything interesting? C. Did you go to the movie? D. Did you see the program yesterday? 64. A. Because I studied for a test. B. Because I cleaned the park. C. Because I went to the beach. D. Because I visited my uncle. 65. A. Do you need any help? B. Can you help me with my math? C. Are you hard-working? D. Did everyone have a great time?
VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案。（30分）
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A
Manuel and Jason are good friends. They often play together. Last summer vacation, they put up a tent in Manuel’s yard. All day long they played in the tent. They only left the tent when they went to their homes to sleep.
One day they asked their parents if they could sleep in the tent. Both Manuel’s and Jason’s parents said it was OK, but only if Jason’s dad slept in the other tent next to them. So that
night, Manuel and Jason went to their tent happily. Later, Jason’s dad and the family dog, Baxter, went into the other tent next to them. Soon they all fell fast asleep. Suddenly, there was a loud noise, and it woke up Jason. He reached over, woke up Manuel and asked, “Did you hear that?” Manuel listened and said “Something may be outside.” They slowly got out of the tent and looked all around, but they saw nothing could make that loud noise. They went back into the tent. Then they heard the noise again. “Oh, no,” said Jason. “The noise is coming from my dad’s tent. Come on. We have to save them.”
Both boys took the baseball bats and quietly walked to Jason’s dad’s tent. They carefully opened the tent. And there, in the tent, they found the terribly loud noise. “Dad and Baxter sure do snore (打鼾) loudly.” laughed Jason. 66.Where did Manuel and Jason put up a tent last summer?
A. On the river. B. In the school. C. Near a hill. D. In Manuel’s yard. 67. Jason and Manuel could sleep in the tent if ___________. A. they took quite a few warm clothes B. the family dog went with them C. Jason’s dad slept in the other tent D. they finished their homework 68. Why did the boys go to Jason’s dad’s tent?
A. Because they thought Jason’s dad was in danger. B. Because they wanted to play with the family dog. C. Because they wanted to go home with Jason’s dad. D. Because they would like to have breakfast with him.
69. What did the two boys take when they went to Jason’s dad’s tent?
A. Family dog. B. Potato chips. C. Computer games. D. Baseball bats. 70. What can we learn about Jason and Manuel from this story?
A. They liked to spend time with each other. B. They slept in the tent all the summer. C. They didn’t find out what made the noise. D. They didn’t like to play in the tent at all.
B
On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe(安全) for swimming. If the water is not clean, it isn’t safe to swim. At some beaches, there are sharks(鲨鱼) in the water.
At some beaches, people put out shark nets(网). They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught(被抓住). Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. Once, a whale was swimming with her baby. The baby whale got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get her baby to come with her. The baby whale was twisted(缠住) up in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die.
Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean(海洋). They eat dead(死的) fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks eat live fish, too. This stops there being too many fish in the sea. Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea. Some people think there are better ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren(汽笛) will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. Now people in South Africa are moving the shark nets away because they don’t want to use the shark nets any more. At some beaches, people begin to use shark spotters instead.
After all, the water is sharks’ home.
71. According to Paragraphs 1&2, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Sharks can not swim in the sea. B. People put out shark nets in the sea. C. Shark nets are safe to the sharks. D. Shark nets can not catch the sharks.
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72. Why does the writer say sharks are important in the ocean?
A. Because sharks only eat live fish in the ocean. B. Because sharks stop people swimming in the sea. C. Because sharks stop other animals getting caught. D. Because sharks eat dead fish to keep the ocean clean.
73. What does the underlined word “spotters” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. 观测手 B. 瞭望塔 C. 斑点 D. 赞助人 74. According to the writer, which is TRUE about the shark nets?
A. Sharks can’t swim under the shark nets. B. Shark nets aren’t the best way to stop sharks. C. Shark nets only catch small sharks. D. There isn’t any use to put out shark nets. 75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer thinks sharks play a role in keeping the ocean clean. B. People in the world did not use shark nets to stop sharks at all.
C. A shark spotter is a better way to keep the beach safe for people.
D. Shark spotters put up a white flag to let people get out of water.
C
Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they do not all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk when they drink coffee. However, coffee shops were not as common in North America in the past. Although some people in North America went to coffee shops, most Americans liked to drink coffee in their homes with their friends better. The coffee culture in
the USA changed(改变) when Starbucks coffee shops opened across the country.
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that roasted(烘焙) its own coffee beans(豆). The coffee sold well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks shops in Seattle.
Things really began to change for Starbucks in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran(经营) Starbucks. He found that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he really wanted to know why. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the three Starbucks owners hired(雇用) Schultz as the Starbucks’ head of marketing.
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. He was interested in the special feeling of coffee shops there. Back in the USA, Schultz created a comfortable feeling for Starbucks coffee shops, and people everywhere seemed to like it. With the help of Schultz, Starbucks became successful and famous. It began opening more coffee shops. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops around the world.
However, that does not mean Starbucks doesn’t have problems. For example, many Starbucks shops have closed over the past few years. In some places, this is because there were too many coffee shops in one small place. In other places or countries, this is because the coffee culture there isn’t the same as Starbucks’ culture. 76. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. All the coffee cultures are the same. B. People in Europe don’t like to drink coffee. C. Americans never went to coffee shops. D. Starbucks changed American coffee culture. 77. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraphs 2&3?
A. The first Starbucks coffee shop was small but popular. B. Starbucks roasted its own coffee beans to make coffee.
C. There were two Starbucks coffee shops in America in 1981.
D. Schultz found Starbucks bought many coffee makers in 1981. 78. Which of the following is TRUE about Schultz?
A. He didn’t do a good job in Starbucks. B. He helped Starbucks to be successful. C. He had over 16,000 shops in the US. D. He couldn’t stand coffee shops in Italy. 79. What’s the reason for Starbucks closing?
A. All of the coffee tasted the same. B. Coffee in Starbucks was too expensive. C. People wait too long in Starbucks. D. A small place has too many coffee shops. 80. What is the passage mainly about??
A. The history of Starbucks. B. Starbucks’ main problems.
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C. Different coffee cultures.
D. Coffee shops in the world.
非选择题部分 共45分
VII．选词填空（10分）
A． 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
enough But idea find great
There were some Mice and a Cat in an old house. The Mice had a discussion about how to get free of the Cat. At least they wanted to(81) __________ some ways of knowing when she was coming so they could run away. They talked about many ideas, but none of them was good(82) __________. At last a young Mouse got up and said, “I have a(n) (83) __________. It seems very easy, but I know it is helpful. All we have to do is to put a bell(铃铛) on the Cat. When we hear the sound, we know the Cat is coming.”
All the Mice were surprised that they never thought of such a(84) __________ idea before. (85) __________ an old Mouse stood up and said, “Let me ask one question: Who will put the bell?”
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号(每词限用一次)。
go see answer have be
A man has two daughters. One(86) __________ a farmer, the other is a potter(陶工).
One day, he(87) __________ to the farmer’s house and asked his daughter how her family was going. “Excellent well,” said she,“We have everything that we want, but I have one wish that we can(88) __________ a heavy rain to water our farm.” Then he went to the other daughter(89) __________ how it was going with her. “There is not a thing we want,” she(90) __________, “ and we only hope this hot sun may last for a few days to dry our tiles(瓦片).” “Oh! If you ask for fine weather, and your sister for rain, which should I make a wish to the god?” VIII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分） 91. Lily is ready to face the problem. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Lily _________ to face the problem?
92. We can learn some useful ideas from this program. (就句子画线部分提问) _________ _________ you learn from this program?
93. I like cartoons because they’re really enjoyable.(就句子画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you like cartoons?
94. On Taobao, things are cheaper on November 11th than on the other days. (改写句子，句意不变) Things on Taobao are __________ _____________ on November 11th in a year.
95. He was the winner in running race in school sports meeting this year. (改写句子，句意不变)
He_________ the first _________ in running race in school sports meeting this year. IX．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分） 96. 到目前为止，Tom已经学习了五门语言。
Tom has learned five languages __________ _________. 97. 事实上，在部分吃播节目中存在大量的食物浪费。
__________ _________, there’s lots of food waste in some eating shows. 98. 如果你认真对待生活，你就不会被生活辜负。
If you __________ your life _________, you’ll never be let down. 99. 在上周的比赛中，张老师最大限度地激发了我们的潜能。
Mrs. Zhang __________ _________ the best in us in the competition last week. 100. 在我们的生活中，学会分享与感恩是很有必要的。
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In our life, it’s quite _________ to learn to _________ with others and be thankful to others. X．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Friends play an important role in our lives. Although we may take friendship as a common thing, it’s not always easy to know how to be there for your friends. 101 Listen to your friends Try to understand your friends from their places. 102 You don’t have to give all the answers when they have problems, and they may just want to talk so that they can work it out by themselves. Ask your friends what they need If you’re worried about your friends and want to be there for them, maybe you want to do something helpful in your own way. 103 You’ll then know what your friends think is helpful to them, and you can give them help in a way that they want. Keep in touch(联系) Unluckily, sometimes you don’t live close to your friends and worry about losing your friends. 104 Using the Internet or writing letters can also help your friends know you care about each other just like before. Get ready to make an unwelcome call If you think your friends are in danger, you need to take action at once. You should call them time by time, although it can be an unwelcome call. But don’t worry about that. 105 Remember that good friends care enough to get closer. A. The important thing is to listen to them. B. You will lose your friendship after the call. C. Here are some ways to keep your friendship. D. You must tell them what they should do next. E. It’s better to ask them what they really need. F. They’ll know you’re helping them out of danger. G. However, a call can help you to keep friendship.
XI．书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华，进入初中已经一年多了，在这段时间里你有哪些变化？请根据自己的实际情况，从外貌和性格的变化、学校生活等方面写一封E-mail给你最好的朋友Sarah，介绍一下你的情况和你对初中生活的感受。 要求：
1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 3.100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sarah,
I miss you so much. I’ve been a middle school student for more than one year. Let me tell you something about me and my life.
_________________________________________________________________________________
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绝密★启用前
2020-2021学年度第一学期八年级期末教学质量检测
英语试题参考答案及评分意见 (2020.11)
I．1. A 11. B II．21. B
2. C
3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A
16. A
7. C 8. B 17. B
18. A
9. C 10. B 19. B 20. A
12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
III．26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
36.A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A IV．46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D V． 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A VI． 66. D 67. C 68.A 69. D
B
79.D 80.A
60. A 65. B
70.A 71.B 72.D 73. A 74.B 75.B 76.D 77.C 78.
VII．81. find 82. enough 83. idea 84. great 85. But
86. is 87. went 88. have 89. to see 90. answered
VIII．91. Is; ready 92. What can 93. Why do 94. the cheapest 95. got / won; prize IX．96. so far 97. In fact 98. take; seriously 99. brought out 100. necessary；share X． 101. C 102. A 103. E 104. G 105. F XI．答案略
评分意见：
1． 本试题满分150 分。
2． 第1—20小题，每小题1.5分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 3． 第21—60小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 4． 第61—80小题，每小题2分。凡与答案不同者不给分。
5． 第VII大题共10分。第81—90小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。
6． 第VIII大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，完成后的句
意符合答题要求，也可给分。
7． 第IX大题共5分。第96—100小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。 8．第X大题 (书面表达) 评分标准：
1）本大题共20分。
2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣1-2分。 3）拼写错误每两个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。 4) 书面表达可分为五个等级:
(1) 17－20分：短文内容符合话题要求，能运用丰富的词汇、短语、句式正确表达个人观点。语句流畅，
书写工整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数符合要求。
(2) 13－16分:短文内容基本符合话题要求，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写
工整，语法错误较少（3－4处），字数基本符合要求。
(3) 9－12分：短文内容基本符合话题要求，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，
语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。
(4) 5－8分：短文内容不能紧扣话题要求，不能正确表达个人观点。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，
书写一般，字数在60词以下。
(5) 5分以下：短文内容不能紧扣话题要求，不能表达个人观点。词不达意，影响理解。
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