2015华南师范大学考博英语真题阅读理解精练
RogerRosenblatt''sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliterary
rather
than
sociopolitical
criteria
to
its
subject,successfullyalterstheapproachtakenbymostpreviousstudies.AsRosenblattnotes,criticismofBlackwritinghasoftenservedasapretextforexpoundingonBlackhistory.AddisonGayle''srecentwork,forexample,judgesthevalueofBlackfictionbyovertlypoliticalstandards,ratingeachworkaccordingtothenotionsofBlackidentitywhichitpropounds.
Althoughfictionassuredlyspringsfrompoliticalcircumstances，itsauthorsreacttothosecircumstancesinwaysotherthanideological,andtalkingaboutnovelsandstoriesprimarilyasinstrumentsofideologycircumventsmuchofthefictionalenterprise.Rosenblatt''sliteraryanalysisdisclosesaffinitiesandconnectionsamongworksofBlackfictionwhichsolelypoliticalstudieshaveoverlookedorignored
Writing
acceptable
criticism
of
Black
fiction,however,
presupposesgivingsatisfactoryanswerstoanumberofquestions.Firstofall,isthereasufficientreason,otherthanthefacialidentity
of
the
authors,to
group
together
works
by
Black
authors?Second,howdoesBlackfictionmakeitselfdistinctfromothermodernfictionwithwhichitislargelycontemporaneous?RosenblattshowsthatBlackfictionconstitutesadistinctbodyofwritingthathasanidentifiable，coherentliterarytradition.Lookingatnovels
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writtenbyBlackoverthelasteightyyears,hediscoversrecurringconcernsanddesignsindependentofchronology.Thesestructuresarethematic,andtheyspring,notsurprisingly,fromthecentralfactthattheBlackcharactersinthesenovelsexistinapredominantlywhiteculture,whethertheytrytoconformtothatcultureorrebelagainstit.
BlackFictiondoesleavesomeaestheticquestionsopen.Rosenblatt''sthematicanalysispermitsconsiderableobjectivity;heevenexplicitlystatesthatitisnothisintentiontojudgethemeritofthevariousworks—yethisreluctanceseemsmisplaced,especiallysinceanattempttoappraisemighthaveledtointerestingresults.Forinstance,someofthenovelsappeartobestructurallydiffuse.Isthisadefect,oraretheauthorsworkingoutof,ortryingtoforge,adifferentkindofaesthetic?Inaddition,thestyleofsomeBlacknovels,likeJeanToomer''sCane,vergesonexpressionismorsurrealism;doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalentthemethatportraysthefateagainstwhichBlackheroesarepitted,athemeusuallyconveyedbymorenaturalisticmodesofexpression?
Inspiteofsuchomissions,whatRosenblattdoesincludeinhisdiscussionmakesforanastuteandworthwhilestudy.BlackFictionsurveysawidevarietyofnovels,bringingtoourattentionintheprocesssomefascinatingandlittle-knownworkslikeJamesWeldonJohnson''sAutobiographyofanEx-ColoredMan.Itsargumentis
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tightlyconstructed,anditsforthright,lucidstyleexemplifieslevelheadedandpenetratingcriticism.
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1.Theauthorofthetextisprimarilyconcernedwith__________.
[A]evaluatingthesoundnessofaworkofcriticism.[B]comparingvariouscriticalapproachestoasubject.[C]discussingthelimitationsofaparticularkindofcriticism.[D]summarizingthemajorpointsmadeinaworkofcriticism.2.TheauthorofthetextbelievesthatBlackFictionwouldhavebeenimprovedhadRosenblatt__________.
[A]evaluatedmorecarefullytheideologicalandhistoricalaspectsofBlackfiction.
[B]attemptedtobemoreobjectiveinhisapproachtonovelsandstoriesbyBlackauthors.
[C]exploredingreaterdetailtherecurrentthematicconcernsofBlackfictionthroughoutitshistory.
[D]assessedtherelativeliterarymeritofthenovelsheanalyzesthematically.
3.Theauthor''sdiscussionofBlackFictioncanbebestdescribedas__________.
[A]pedanticandcontentious.[B]criticalbutadmiring.[C]ironicanddeprecating.
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[D]argumentativebutunfocused.转自学易网www.studyez.com4.TheauthorofthetextemploysallofthefollowinginthediscussionofRosenblatt''sbookEXCEPT：__________.
[A]rhetoricalquestions.[B]specificexamples.[C]comparisonandcontrast.[D]definitionofterms.
5.TheauthorofthetextreferstoJamesWeldonJohnson''sAutobiographyofanEx-ColoredManmostprobablyinorderto__________.
[A]pointoutaffinitiesbetweenRosenblatt''smethodofthematicanalysisandearliercriticism.
[B]clarifythepointaboutexpressionisticstylemadeearlierinthepassage.
[C]qualifytheassessmentofRosenblatt''sbookmadeinthefirstparagraphofthepassage.
[D]giveaspecificexampleofoneoftheaccomplishmentsofRosenblatt''swork.
[答案与考点解析]
1、A2、D3、B4、D5、D
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