第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15) Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall) The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays) Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth
New Youthstarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays) 1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army? A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall? A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art. B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary. C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition. D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth? A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
B
Have you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.
But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest s, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.
Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.
Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.
In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.
“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.
Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior. 4. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?
A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits. B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study. C. Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview. D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class. 5. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study? A. Sharing food. B. Making a choice. C. Comforting others. D. Showing sympathy. 6. How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones? A. It was based on controlled lab experiment. B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.
C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding. D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners. 7. What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes? A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others. B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors. C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab. D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.
C
Like all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.
Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard) you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.
There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's \"Primavera\" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an \"infinity(无
限)room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was included
Besides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One isserendipity—the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.
Thereare ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, allwithout queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent \"Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or \"crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection, 8. From the paragraph 3, we may know A. \"Primavera\" was originally painted by JeKoons
B.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social media C. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nations D. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received 9. What does the underlined word \"serendipity\" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. surprise B. treasure C. expectation D. compromise 10. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.
B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic. C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be idealfor close-up inspection, D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows. 11. What is the best title?
A. Art beyond the internet. B. Fascinating art. C. Art under covid-19. D. gallery hopping
D
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.
In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.
And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.
Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps. 12. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________. A. chiliescan be beneficial B. chilies are popular inAmerica C. chilies can be dangerous D. serious headaches can be dangerous 13. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______. A. decreasing death rate B. releasing natural chemicals C. curing serious headaches D. providing enough nutrition 14. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.
B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual. C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.
D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism. 15. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. warn people of the dangers of chilies B. ask people to eat Carolina Reaper C. encourage people to eat more chilies D. tell people the benefits of chilies 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
How to Reduce Food Waste
Food waste is a huge problem in many countries.___16___. Here are four simple ways to start reducing your food waste at home today.
Make a plane. Before you shop for groceries, think about exactly what you need for the week, make a list and then stick to it.___17___.-we throw things in the shopping cart that sound good or look novel, and then we let them sit in the back of the fridge for a few weeks. When food does go bad, take stock. What are you already buying too much of? What are you always throwing away? Then you can use that information to be a more conscious shopper during your next trip to the grocery store.
___18___. Once you know what you'll still need to buy, write the items down with exact numbers, like “enough for three lunches.” It's also helpful to think about whether you'll be eating out during the coming week and, if so, how many times. So be realistic about your schedule for the week as you're doing your planning, and cut down accordingly on the amount you buy.
Your fridge is your friend. If you realize that you won't be able to use food before it's too late, turn to the trusty fridge.___19___. Besides, Freezing food helps lock in its flavor and nutrients, so the next time you find those perfect strawberries for your summer picnic, don't throw the leftovers. Bag it, date it and put in the fridge before it's too late.
Try Ye compost(堆肥)food. No matter how careful you are, you'll always hive a few vegetable wastes，apple cores and eggshells. Even organic matter breaks down very slowly. The result is a whole lot of methane, which warms the earth even more than carbon dioxide. A great wayto reduce food waste impact is lo compost items instead of throwing them in the trash.___20___. A. Limit the quantities. B. Cut down the food intake.
C. But many of us are “emotional consumers”. D. The good news: Each of us, can help solve it.
E. People are starving for being short of enough food. F. Think of this as an approach of recycling your food waste.
G. No one would throw away anything that had a two hundred dollar value to it.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Have you ever given a thought to inspiration？In fact, inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might____21____, and sometimes, it can come from the most____22____places.
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could____23____it. But when she woke up from her____24____, she found that she couldn’t move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got____25____later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her____26____as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also____27____a woman-a woman who could fly, in fact. This____28____woman inspired her and helped her____29____her pain. “I felt myself become_____30_____,” she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We_____31_____know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a_____32_____, most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music. But I also find_____33_____in other places. Books, movies and_____34_____just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.
_____35_____, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I’ve seen it plenty of times before; it’s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it_____36_____.I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the_____37_____. It’s not done yet, but the music I’m working on now is heavily_____38_____by the movie’s setting and characters.
Anything can_____39_____us. You just have to be_____40_____to catch inspiration when it hits. 21. A. work B. hit C. exist D. pass
22. A. interesting B. ordinary C. unexpected D. dangerous 23. A. fix B. make C. remove D. control 24. A. dream B. shock C. recovery D. operation 25. A. well B. bad C. worried D. annoyed 26. A. curiosity B. pain C. anger D. fear 27. A. asked B. met C. imagined D. visited
28. A. confident B. smart C. honest D. magical 29. A. forget B. recognize C. describe D. practice 30. A. richer B. better C. busier D. quieter 31. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. still 32. A. director B. dancer C. musician D. writer 33. A. tips B. messages C. examples D. ideas 34. A. even B. again C. not D. only
35. A. In short B. In addition C. For example D. After all 36. A. differently B. perfectly C. vividly D. smoothly 37. A. story B. song C. play D. film
38. A. changed B. supported C. disturbed D. influenced 39. A. impress B. inspire C. amuse D. challenge 40. A. free B. thankful C. ready D. careful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,____41.____（publish）in 1876, is one of America's best-loved stories. It has double appeal. First, it attracts nearly all young people, regardless of time or culture because of the____42.____（excite）adventures of a typical boy during the mid-nineteenth century. Secondly, the novel attracts the adult reader____43.____looks back on his or her own childhood. In fact，at the beginning of the book Twain wrote, ''Although my book____44.____(intend) for the entertainment of boys and girls, part of my plan has been to____45.____(pleasant) remind adults of what they once were themselves.” Thus,the novel is a____46.____(combine) of the past and the present. Althoughthe Adventures of Tom Sawyeris set in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River sometime during____47.____1840s, readers from all parts of the world respond to the____48.____(variety) adventures experienced by Tom and his group of friends. Twain's ability____49.____(discover) universal experiences and dreams and fears of childhood leads to the success____50.____the novel.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.短文改错
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Zhong Fangrong, a girl student from the small village, made headlines for her high score. Describing as a “left-behind girl” by Chinese media, Zhong was raised by her grandparents. what surprising people most was that she signed up archaeology, one of the least popular major in China. Zhong reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology(考古学) on Tuesday, ignoring the head-shaking of shocked netizens. Zhong, who score in the latest Gaokao was among the best in China, could have chosen virtual any major at any university in the country. She once said it was the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi which had influenced her and gave in her the confidence to study archaeology, and she wanted to follow in Fan's footsteps and devote himself to the field. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是校报英文版的记者李华，你校高一年级和高二年级进行了一场足球比赛，请你根据以下要点对其进行报道：
1.比赛时间及地点； 2.比赛过程； 3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. A 2. C 3. C
4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. published 42. exciting 43. who##that 44. is intended 45. pleasantly 46. combination
47. the 48. various 49. to discover 50. of
51.(1). the→a
(2). Describing→Described (3). surprising→surprised (4). up后加for (5). major→majors (6). who→whose (7). virtual→virtually (8). which→who/that (9). 删除in
(10). himself→herself 52.略
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