河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Word Formation 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error Identification
Vocabulary and Structure
1． —Let’ s try operating the machine right now. —Wait. Better read the______first.
A．instructions B．explanations C．information D．introduction
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查词义辨析。instruction的意思是“用法，说明书(常用复数)”；B项ex-planation是“解释、说明”的意思；C项information是不可数名词，是“信息，情报”的意思；D项introduction则表示“导言，介绍”。
2． A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, ______from the sort of candles only found in churches.
A．had come B．coming C．come D．that come
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词时态。空格中的部分应作原因状语从句的谓语，可以排除非谓语形式B和D；come这一动作发生在found之前，所以要用过去完成时。
3． The manager lost his______just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A．mood B．temper C．mind D．passion
正确答案：B 解析：本题考查词义辨析。temper的意思是“脾气，情绪”，lose one’s temper。意为“发脾气，生气”；A项mood的意思是“心情，情绪”；C项mind的意思是“头脑，精神，理智”，lose one’s mind意为“发疯，发狂”；D项passion的意思是“激情，热情”。
4． The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great
disappointment.
A．turned up B．turned in C．turned out D．turned down
正确答案：C 解析：本题考查词义辨析。turn out+动词不定式表示“最终证明是，结果是”。A项turn up后面不带宾语表示“出现”，后面带宾语时表示将声音“调高，调大”；B项turn in的意思是“上缴，出卖”；turn down表示“拒绝”，也可表示“将声音调低，调小”。
5． That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but______the police. A．called in B．calling in C．call in D．to call in
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查固定结构。在本句中have no choice but后要接带to的不定式，意思是“只能……别无选择”。该题中but相当于except，可以接不定式作介词的宾语。但当谓语部分含有实义动词do的形式时，动词不定式标志“to”要省略。如：I have nothing to do but (except)wait here．
6． —May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’ clock tonight? —I’ m sorry. Mr. Williams______to a conference long before then.
A．will have gone B．had gone
C．would have gone D．has gone
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词时态。本句中的时间状语before then相当于by then的用法，句子应选用将来完成时。将来完成时在这里表示动作在将来发生，并且动作一直持续到将来的某个时候。B项had gone是过去完成时，过去完成时与现在时间没有联系，它主要表示在过去某一时间以前发生的动作，即“过去的过去”。C项would have gone是过去将来完成时，过去将来完成时表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作，并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响。如：We hoped that she would have got theplan ready before we came back．我们希望她能在我们回来之前把计划做好。D项是现在完成时，表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或者表达过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
7． I want to buy a new tie to______ this brown suit. A．go with
B．go after C．go into D．go by
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查词义辨析。go with，伴随，与……相配；B项go after，追逐，追求(某人或事)；C项go into，从事，进入(行业，生活状况)；D项go by，顺便走访，(时光)逝去，过去。依据题意可知A项正确。
8． The residents, ______had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A．all their homes B．all whose homes C．all of whose homes D．all of their homes
正确答案：C 解析：本题考查定语从句。据题意和句子结构判断中间被逗号隔开的部分应为非限定性定语从句，用来解释说明前面的residents，此处所填的先行词用来指代前面的residents。它与homes之间的关系是一种所属关系，表示“……的”，故用代词whose。whose在其引导的定语从句中作定语。A项和D项缺少关系词，B项不合乎语法规范，故选C。
9． If I had remembered______the window, the thief would not have got in. A．to close B．closing
C．to have closed D．having closed
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾做过某事，接不定式则表示记得要做某事。有些动词后既可加不定式，也可加动名词，但用法不同，意义也不同。这些动词有：forget，neglect，regret，remember。这几个词的共同特点是：它们后面加不定式时，表示记得、忘记、遗憾、忽略要做或应该做的事，也就是还没有做的事；而加动名词时，表示记得、忘记、遗憾、忽略所做的事，也就是已经发生了、已经做了的事。
10． He was______of having asked such a silly question. A．sorry B．guilty C．ashamed D．miserable
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查词义辨析。beashamed of意为“因……而羞愧(不好意思)的”；A项be sorry for意为“因……而感到难过或愧疚”；B项guilty意为“有罪的”；D项miserable意为“痛苦的，悲惨的”。
11． Turn on the television or open a magazine and you______advertisements showing happy, balanced families.
A．are often seeing B．will be finding C．will often see D．have often seen
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词时态。该句句型为祈使句+and+陈述句，该祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and后的陈述句一般用将来时。
12． Children who are over-protected by their parents may become______. A．hurt B．damaged C．spoiled D．harmed
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查词义辨析。spoil可用作及物动词“宠坏，溺爱”；A项hurt意思是“伤害，(使)痛心”，多指感情上的伤害；B项damage表示“损害，破坏”；D项harm是“伤害，损害”的意思，do harm to是固定短语．表示“对……有害”。
13． I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ______ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A．unless B．until C．when D．while
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查固定搭配。when表示某事正要或正在进行时，另一事突然发生，相当于just at that time，常译为“这时，刚……就”，一般放在主句之后，与前面的be about to构成固定搭配。while相当于during the timethat，表示主旬的动作是在从句动作的期间发生。
14． He moved away from his parents, and missed them______enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A．too much to B．enough to
C．very much to D．much so as to
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查固定搭配。too…to是固定结构，表示“太……以至于不能”。在这个结构中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式符号。后接动词原形。much是副词，表示程度之深。
15． —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. —You ______have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A．shan’ t B．might not C．needn’ t D．shouldn’ t
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查情态动词。主语为第二、第三人称，在表达“许诺，警告、意图、命令，决心”等时，须用情态动词shall。比如：Heshall be punished if he disobeys．他若不服从就要受到处罚。B项might not的意思是“一定不要”；C项needn’t的意思是“没有必要”；D项shouldn’t则表示“不应该”。根据题意A项正确。
16． There ______some mistakes in your composition. A．have B．has
C．seems to be D．seem to be
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中，谓语的单复数形式由be动词后面的名词来决定。该题中be动词后的名词mistakes是复数形式，所以答案选D。
17． There are signs______restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A．that B．which C．in which D．whose
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查同位语从句。根据句意，从句只是对“signs”作解释说明，并未对这个词起限定修饰作用。由此，这里的从句应该是同位语从句，而不是定语从句。that引导同位语从句时在从句中并不充当成分。同位语从句是对其先行词的内容进行补充说明，因此先行词常为一些体现一定内容的名词，如：hope，plan，fact，news，problem，truth，idea，information等。
18． Without the support of the masses, the leading group is becoming increasingly______.
A．parted B．separated C．isolated D．divided
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查词义辨析。isolated意为“孤立的，单独的”；A项parted意为“分开的，离开的”；B项separated意为“分离的，分开的，个别的，单独的”。separated…from…意为“把……分开”；D项divide意为“分开的，分裂的”。divide…into…意思是“把……分成若干份”。
19． Mr. Johnson preferred______heavier work to do. A．to be given B．to be giving C．to have given D．having given
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。prefer后面的动名词或动词不定式的动作主体就是句子的主语，give和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。B项to be giving，C项to have given和D项having given均表示主动．故排除。prefer的用法稍微复杂一点，它后面加不定式还是加动名词通常是由它的固定结构或习惯用法决定的。常见的结构是：would prefer+to do(更想做某事)；prefer doing A to doing B(比起做B来说，更喜欢做A)。
20． The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______is often the case in other countries.
A．as B．what C．so D．that
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查定语从句。本句中只有as可引导非限定性从句，as指代前面整句话的内容。B项what不能引导定语从句。D项that虽可引导定语从句，但是不能引导非限制性定语从句。整个句子的前后部分中间是逗号，所以要求后半部分需要一个关系词或者连词，所以C项排除，只能选A。
21． No matter how ______, you can always find something animate, a kind of plant, an animal or human beings.
A．may a desert be dry
B．a desert dry may be C．dry a desert may be D．a desert may be dry
正确答案：C
解析：奉题考查固定结构。no matterhow+形容词+主语+谓语，“无论……”，是一种固定语序的句型。
22． You ought to have helped him, ______? A．haven’ t you B．hadn’ t you C．didn’ t you D．oughtn’ t you
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查情态动词。当前句情态动词是ought to时，附加问句要用oughtn’t或shouldn’t进行反问。
23． ______I been there, I could have explained it. A．Have B．Should C．Would D．Had
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句中有were，had，should，could时，可省略if，而把were，had，should，could放在主语前，用倒装结构。
24． The invention of coins appears______at almost the same time but quite independently in Greece and China in about 700 B.C.
A．to happen
B．to have happened C．happen D．happened
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查不定式的时态。“appear+动词不定式”构成复合谓语，意思是“开始出现，开始发生”。在本句中动词不定式的动作或状语先于谓语动词appear发生，故用动词不定式的完成时。
25． Though he isn’ t strong, ______he works just as hard as everyone else. A．but B．yet C．and
D．however
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查惯用法。由though引导的让步状语从句在句首时，主句前不能加but，但可以用yet，或不加任何词，故选B。
26． I bite my nails. I must break ______. A．the bad habit to me
B．the bad habit with myself C．myself of the bad habit D．of the bad habit myself
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查词语的固定搭配。“戒除坏习惯”的固定表达是break somebody／oneself of a bad habit。相关的固定表达还有：fall／get into a habit of“沾染……的习惯”。
27． He came in ______in the 400-meter race. A．seconds B．the second C．a second D．second
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查序数词的用法。序数词可以作名词，指在考试或比赛中的“第……名”，前面用零冠词。come in的意思是take aplace in the result of a race(在比赛中获得名次)。又如：Which horse came in first?哪一匹马跑第一名?
28． In our country every boy and girl______the right to receive education. A．has B．have
C．are having D．is having
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查主谓一致。用and连接的两个单数名词作主语，若名词前面有every，each，many a，no等修饰，构成every(each，many a，no)+单数名词+every(each，manya，no)+单数名词作主语的结构，此时谓语动词用单数形式。D项虽然是单数形式，但have在表示“拥有”意思时，不用进行时。
29． We insist that a meeting______held as soon as possible. A．have been B．should be C．to be
D．being
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示命令、要求和建议的动词(order，insist，suggest，advise，propose，demand，command等)后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，或直接用动词原形。
30． I think your brother is old enough to know ______to spend his money on fancy goods.
A．other than B．rather than C．better than D．more than
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查固定搭配。know betterthan to do something是一习语，意为“明事理，不至于傻到去做某事”，是肯定结构表示否定意义，否定的是动词不定式。其他选项不用于此搭配中。
31． The temperature rose to such a(an)______that the fireman had to leave the burning house.
A．range B．extent C．stage D．level
正确答案：B 解析：本题考查词义辨析。range意思是“范围”；extent意为“程度”，to some extent意为“在某种程度上”，to such an extent that…意为“竟然到……的地步”。stage意为“时期，阶段”。level意为“水平”。根据句意，应选B。
32． Can you ______that the silk shirts will bedelivered in time? A．assure B．ensure C．insure D．secure
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查词义辨析和搭配。ensure意为“保证”，暗含采取有效措施，客观上保证某种行为或结果。它所构成的短语有：ensure something，ensure doing，ensure that等。assure意为“保证”，是指主观上言语上的保证，而不涉及客观措施，常用assure somebodyof something，assure somebody that…“向某人作出保证”。insure意为“给……保险”，结构为insure…against…。secure意为“使安全；为……作保”。
33． ______nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room.
A．There was B．Being
C．There being D．As there being
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查分词独立主格结构。本题的前半句是分词独立主格结构。Therebeing(there be的分词形式)引导的分词短语在句中作原因状语。本题应特别注意逗号的用法。
34． No one can ______for very long without water. A．prosper B．transcend C．survive D．reproduce
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查词义辨析。survive意为“幸存，生存”，在本句中作不及物动词；也可以作及物动词，意思是“从……逃生”，如：He survived the shipwreck．prosper意为“繁荣，兴旺发达起来”；transcend意为“超越，超过(人类的理性、信念)”；reproduce意为“繁殖；再现；复制”。
35． She______English before entering the college. A．had been studying B．had studied C．studied
D．has been studying
正确答案：A 解析：本题考查过去完成进行时态。过去完成进行时表示在过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作，用had been+V—ing的形式。从本句中的介词before可知，“学习英语”的动作发生在“上大学以前”，所以选A。B项是过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作；C项是一般过去式；D项是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并可能还要延续下去的动作。
36． The picture reminds me ______my hometown. A．with B．of C．for D．in
正确答案：B 解析：本题考查词语搭配。remindsomebody of something，“使某人想起某事”。remind后也可以接动词不定式作宾补，构成remind somebody to do something，“提醒某人做某事”。
37． Abraham Lincoln devoted his life to______the advancement of the country. A．with B．of C．for D．in
正确答案：A 解析：本题考查词语搭配。devote…to…“把……奉献给了……”，动词devote后接名词，介词to后跟名词或动名词。
38． We are all______his proposal. A．in contrast to B．in favor of C．in relation to D．in excess of
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查短语辨析。in favor ofsomething“赞同某个观点、建议”。选项A中in contrast to意为“与……形成对比”，C项中in relation to意为“与……相关，有关”，D项inexcess of意思是“超过”。
39． I couldn’ t help but______that it was a mistake to let him go alone. A．think B．to think C．thought D．thinking
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查固定结构。couldn’thelp but do something意思是“不得不”，but后接不带to的不定式。注意与这个短语的区分：can’t help doing something意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
40． ______he realized it was too late to go back home. A．Hardly it grew dark than B．Scarcely it grew dark than C．No sooner it grew dark D．It was not until dark that
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查强调结构。这是一个“it is…that”的强调句型。在这个结构中除强调谓语动词以外的其他句子成分外，还可以强调从句。本句就是强调not until引导的时间状语从句。
Reading Comprehension
If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky. If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but ...” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’ re upset” : this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement. These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies. But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become a ware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’ s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’ s clothes without permission is not.
41． If a mother adds “but” to an apology, ______. A．she doesn’ t feel that she should have apologized B．she does not realize that the child has been hurt C．the child may find the apology easier to accept D．the child may feel that he owes her an apology
正确答案：D
解析：在道歉后说but也就是解释道歉的理由。本题考查对第二段的理解。第二段首先指出在道歉之后说but的直接结果：what follows that“but”can render the apologyineffective，but后面的话可能会使道歉无法产生效果。而后作者对出现这一结果的原因做了解释，以“我今天过得不好”、“你吵闹的声音让我头疼”这二句为例，说明这些话会让孩子认为“he should be apologizing for his
badbehavior in expecting an apology”，意思是他也应该为引来父母的道歉而表示道歉。四个选项中含有这个意思的是D。
42． According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’ re upset” most probably means”______”.
A．You have good reason to get upset
B．I’m aware you’ re upset, but I’ m not to blame C．I apologize for hurting your feelings D．I’ m at fault for making you upset
正确答案：B
解析：这个句子出现在第三段：Anothermethod by which people appear to apologizewithout actually doing so is to say“I’m sorryyou’re upset”：this suggests that you aresomehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upsetbv what the other person has done。本句的第一句举出“表面道歉实际没有道歉”的另一个例子，即I’m sorry you’re upset。第二句分析了这句话暗含的意思。前半句you are somehowat fault for基本呈现出了主谓宾结构，“你是有错的，因为……”for后面是“你也有错”的原因。原因是Allowing yourself to get upset bywhat the other person has done，“允许你自己变得烦恼，被其他人的所作所为”，与全句联系起来的意思是“因为别人做了某事，你就变得烦恼，对此你自己是有责任的”，言下之意是换个人面对这种事就不会烦恼，你烦恼只能是你的错。C和D的说法都认为错误在到道歉人的一方，可以首先排除。B的说法与上面的分析一致，而A的意思在本句中是无法体现的。
43． It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because______. A．it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B．it may make the other person feel guilty C．it is vague and ineffective D．it is hurtful and insulting
正确答案：C
解析：文章第四段谈到了这个问题。第四段的段意分为两个部分，第一部分是个结构复杂的长句，用两个which引导的从句举出空泛道歉的两种例子。第一个例子是并不说明自己的哪一行为带有伤害或侮辱对方的意思(由此可知D的 理解是错误的)；第二个例子是只笼统说自己再也不会这样了，也就是不具体指出到底不会怎么样了(由此可知A的理解是错误的)。第四段的第二部分道出空泛的道歉之所以不明智是因为它doesnot commit a person to any specific improvement．即“并不能使人做出具体的改进”，也就是说道歉过于空泛，使人不知道该在哪里改进，也就谈不上改进。C的说法含有这个意思。
44． We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry______.
A．the complexities involved should be ignored B．their ages should be taken into account
C．parents need to set them a good example D．parents should be patient and tolerant
正确答案：B
解析：最后一段第一句话对此做了提示：children still need help to become aware ofthe complexities of saying sorry，意思是孩子们需要帮助来明白道歉的复杂性。但这一句的意义表达并不十分清晰，通过后来作者所举的三个例子，可知这句话的意思是孩子在分辨什么情况下该道歉什么情况下不需道歉的时候需要帮助。这样就排除了A，而C的说法是前5段的内容，D的说法在第四段里没有相关内容。第四段以三个年龄的孩子为例进行论述，这就说明应当把年龄问题加以考虑，B的说法正确。
45． It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is______. A．a social issue calling for immediate attention B．not necessary among family members C．a sign of social progress D．not as simple as it seems
正确答案：D
解析：A．一个急需关注的社会问题。本文讨论的是父母该如何指导孩子道歉，主要论述道歉技巧问题，没有把道歉方式上升到社会问题，“急需关注”的社会问题就更谈不上了。
B．在家庭成员之间不是必需的。文中举出了很多例子来说明父母应以正确的方式来向孩子道歉，可见在作者看来家庭成员之间合适的道歉绝对不能说是可有可无的。
C．社会进步的表现。文章没有提到适宜的道歉方式与社会进步有什么关系。 D．并不像看上去那么简单。前五段一开始指出父母向孩子道歉时应该讲究技巧，所用的词是tricky，而后用了数段具体讲述应当如何讲究技巧，可见适宜的道歉方式并不简单。而父母们往往做不好这一点，即是因为它看似简单，所以D的说法是正确的。
Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’ s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’ s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics , with its emphasis on incentives(激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education. Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’ s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy(预言)becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环)of neglect. An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier
children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle. Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.
46． The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is______. A．troublesome B．labor-saving C．rewarding D．expensive
正确答案：C
解析：A，麻烦的。文中第一句就指出“Educating girls quite possibly yields a higherrate of return than any other investment availablein the developing world”(在发展中国家，女性教育可能会获得比任何其他投资更高的回报)。在这里，作者谈论女性教育的出发点是经济回报，而不是惯常的社会问题等。在四个选项中只有c有“有回报的意思”，应该选择C。
47． By saying “... the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling. . . “(Lines 45 , Para. 2). the author means that______.
A．girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys B．girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams
C．girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach D．girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home
正确答案：A 解析：这句话出现在第二段末尾，整个第二段讲的是发展中国家的父母忽视女孩教育的原因。全文一共两个长句，大意是：父母没有在女儿身上投资是因为他们认为女儿不会为家庭做出经济贡献，她们长大后只会嫁人别家生儿育女；女孩因而被视为价值低于男孩而被安排在家中做家务，而男孩则被送入学校学习。预言完成了自我实现。四个答案中A符合文意。
48． The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when______.
A．women care more about education B．girls can gain equal access to education C．a family has fewer but healthier children
D．parents can afford their daughters’ education
正确答案：B 解析：文中的第二段详细讲述了恶性循环的内容，第三段详细讲述了良性循环的内容(vicious circle和virtuous circle这二个词组分别出现在这两段的末尾)。良性循环与恶性循环的最重要区别在于女孩能不能获得同等的教育机会。良性循环循环的起点必须是女孩获得受教育机会，而终点当然也是下一代女孩受到同样的受教育机会。而题目问的是什么时候恶性循环转变成良性循环，那么这个转变当然应该发生在良性循环的起点。A所说的女性更注重教育是循环中的第二环，它不可能不以起点为前提而独立出现。C所述的确实是受过教育的女性才有的做法，但在这个良性循环中它没有起到关键作用，它不会促使循环进人下一环。起关键作用的是赋予女孩教育机会。D的说法有一定迷惑性。如果父母供得起女儿上学，那么女儿就得到了受教育机会，这样就进入了良性循环的起点。然而前文说了，父母们不给女儿受教育机会是因为他们认为女儿不会创造价值，而不是因为供不起她们上学，因此这个前提本身就是错误的。
49． What does the author say about women’ s education? A．It deserves greater attention than other social issues.
B．It is now given top priority in many developing countries. C．It will yield greater returns than other known investments. D．It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.
正确答案：C 解析：文章全篇均是对女性教育的论述，不能肯定问题的答案出自哪一个特别的自然段。因此需要使用排除法来把错误选项逐个排除。A，它应比其他社会问题得到更多的关注。通读全篇可知，作者是从经济学角度来讨论女性教育问题，附带提到了它的社会效应(第三段)，但始终把它和其他社会问题进行对比。因此A的说法不对。B，在许多发展中国家它正受到优先照顾。文中所表达的意思与B的说法恰好相反，在许多发展中国家，女性教育根本得不到重视。D，它已经引起越来越多的经济学家的兴趣。文中提到经济学家的地方只有第一段的一处：Women’s educationmay be unusual territory for economists，意思是女性教育问题对于经济学家来说或许是个陌生的领域。除此之外再无相关的论述，由此可见D的说法没有着落点。C，它能比其他已知的投资产出更多的回报。这是文章论述的中心思想。
50． The passage mainly discusses______.
A．unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries B．the potential earning power of well-educated women C．the major contributions of educated women to society D．the economic and social benefits of educating women
正确答案：D 解析：根据前文的分析，文章的主要讨论的问题应该是女性教育所带来的经济利益。它是全文论述的核心。而在文章第三段也附带说了重视女性教育所带来
的社会效应，所以这一说法全面地概括了文章讨论的主要问题，故D项“女性教育所带来的经济和社会利益”为正确答案。
In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year. As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’ t win the contest again? That’ s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface. A revelation(启示)came last week when I asked her, “Don’ t you want to win again?” “ No, “ she replied, “ I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade. “ I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously(自发地)told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it. Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co -opting(借用)my daughter’s experience. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.
51． What do we learn from the first paragraph?
A．A lot of distractions compete for children’ s time nowadays. B．Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities. C．Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time. D．Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.
正确答案：A 解析：第一段的大意如下：在这个网络聊天、视频游戏和电视真人秀的时代，供孩子们消遣的无聊活动当然也不会少。但我8岁的女儿丽贝卡却把空闲时间用来写短篇小说。她想要拿出一篇小说来参加一个写作大赛。在去年的上一届比赛中，她获得了优胜。文章开篇的In this age of词组与A中的nowadays在时间上相互呼应。there is no shortage ofmindless activities to keep a child occupied中的shortage是“少”的意思，但no shortage of并不仅指有一些，而是“较为丰富”，如there is noshortage of tall buildings here，这里的高楼可不少。从这一句可以看出，供孩子们消遣娱乐的活动确实很多，可以由此推出A的结论。
52． What did the author say about her own writing experience? A．She was constantly under pressure of writing more. B．Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers. C．She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer. D．Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.
正确答案：D
解析：在文章的第二段前半部分作者介绍了自己的写作经历。大意是：“作为一个作家，我享受过夺得竞赛优胜的喜悦，也品尝过失败的滋味。我知道辛辛苦苦写出来一个故事、结果却得到一张出版商的退稿信时的感受。我同样知道夺得优胜后再想保住这份荣誉的压力。”选项A、B、C的说法与文意恰好相反。而D项“她的成功之路充满痛苦和挫折。”则表达了第二段的含义。
53． Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’ s writing contest? A．She had won a prize in the previous contest. B．She wanted to share her stories with readers. C．She was sure of winning with her mother’ s help. D．She believed she possessed real talent for writing.
正确答案：B
解析：文中有一句话——she replied，“I just want to tell the story of an angel going tofirst grade．”意思是她想告诉人们一个上小学一年级的天使的故事，也即想与人们(至少是读到它的人)分享这个故事，这与B的说法“她想和读者分享她的故事”是一致的。选项A“她在上一届比赛中获得了优胜。”言下之意是她是为了卫冕而参加比赛，但文中的对话“Don’t you want to win again?”“No，”显示，丽贝卡对能否夺冠并不在意。因此A的说法站不住脚。选项C中，从对A的分析可知，与文意也不符。而D项，文章没有任何一处地方提及类似内容，因此不能选D。
54． The author took great pains to refine her daughter’ s stories because______. A．she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writer B．she was afraid Rebecca’ s imagination might run wild while writing C．she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much D．she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance
正确答案：D
解析：文章第四段开头说：I had justspent weeks correcting her stories as shespontaneously(自发地)told them，我用了几个星期帮她修改文章。之后则叙述了作者如何帮助女儿修改文章。第四段第二句说作者自认为是一个有经验的作家，之后写到女儿的作品被作者按自己的经验、想法改造成了另外一个故事，进而把比赛当成了自己的比赛。由此可见，作者当初之所以要主动指导女儿，是自信自己的知识和经验可以对女儿提供帮助，只是结果不尽如人意。D的叙述是正确的。选项A、B、C均不符题意。
55． What’ s the author’ s advice for parents?
A．Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions. B．Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in. C．Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience. D．A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue.
正确答案：C
解析：从文章第四段的内容可知：第一步，我不再干扰孩子，而后，给她空间的同时又能在需要时随时提供帮助。作者随时提醒自己，孩子需要尝试、成长以及表达自我的空间。选项C“孩子应被给予通过经历实现成长的自由。”与第四段里的children need room to experiment吻合。选项A、B、D都与作者的建议不符。
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant inNew York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn’ t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: “So, how have you been?” And the boy—who could not have been more than seven or eight years old—replied. “ Frankly, I’ ve been feeling a little depressed lately. “ This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’ t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’ t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, Why? Human development is based not only on innate(天生的)biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social rote to another usually involves learning the’secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(揭示)machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television, Television passes information, and indiscriminately(不加区分地), to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practices. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
56． According to the author, feeling depressed is______. A．a sure sign of a psychological problem in a child B．something hardly to be expected in a young child
C．an inevitable has of children’ s mental development D．a mental scale present in all humans, including children
正确答案：B
解析：文中作者对feeling depressed的评论应该是在第二段，也就是刚刚讲完作者亲历的故事之后。作者说到my friends and Ididn’t find out we were“depressed”until wewere in high school。意思是我和我的朋友们直到高中才开始感觉沮丧，言下之意就是小孩子是不会出现沮丧心理的。符合这个意思的是选项B，其余几项都不能从作者的叙述中推测出来。
57． Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world______. A．through contact with society B．gradually and under guidance
C．naturally and by biological instinct D．through exposure to social information
正确答案：B
解析：本题讨论孩子学习社会知识的途径，这应该是第五段的内容。在第五段中有这样一句话：Children have always been taughtadult secrets，but slowly and in stages，后面一句以traditionally开头，说明这一句讨论的是传统方式的学习途径。been taught，受教，应该说相当于选项B中的under guidance；in stages就是按阶段，循序渐进，这个意思与B中的gradually一样。因此选项B最为合适。
58． The phenomenon that today’ s children seem adult like is attributed by the author to______.
A．the widespread influence of television B．the poor arrangement of teaching content
C．the fast pace of human intellectual development D．the constantly rising standard of living
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查点是第六段。在这一段作者首先讲述了一种现象，也就是电视在美国社会的普及(第一句)，以及电视不分地域、不分老幼地传播信息的特点(第二句)。最后一句指出这种现象对孩子们的学习途径的影响：孩子们把注意力从书本转向了电视。上一段讲过，按照传统学习方式，孩子们就是传统的孩子，而以电视为主体的方式，必然造成儿童发生某种变化，在文章中这种变化就是成人化。这道题应该选A。
59． Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children? A．It enables children to gain more social information. B．It develops children’ s interest in reading and writing. C．It helps children to memorize and practice more. D．It can control what children are to learn.
正确答案：D
解析：作者在最后一段主张孩子们应该通过印刷媒介交流信息。文中提到Communication through print，as a matter of fact，allows for a great deal of control over the socialinformation to which children have access。本句主语是Communication through print，谓语是allows for，宾语是control。 social information(社会信息、知识)是control(控制)的内容。后面是一个从句，to which children have access可以改变句序来理解：which children have access to。宾语与宾语从句合起来的意思就是“儿童能够接触到的信息的控制”。整个句子的大意则是通过印刷媒介交流可以控制儿童能够接触到的信息。符合这个意思的是选项D。
60． What does the author think of the change in today’ s children? A．He feels amused by chair premature behavior. B．He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note. C．He considers it a positive development. D．He seems to be upset about it.
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查对全篇材料的理解。第二段中As far as I can remember，my friendsand I didn’t find out we were“depressed”untilwe were in high school，这里把自己和现在的小孩进行对比，暗含现在的小孩不应该这么小就感到“depressed”的意思，应该说对孩子们身上的变化是持否定态度的。最后一段最后一句话Children must read simple books before theycan read complex materials，这里使用了must这样带有强烈肯定色彩的词，可见作者的态度是对孩子们身上发生的变化持有明显的否定态度，说他为这种现象感到忧虑也不为过。四个选项中D表达了作者的这种态度。
Cloze
Everybody dances. If you have【C1】______swerved(转向)to avoid stepping on a crack in the sidewalk, you have danced. If you have ever kneeled to pray, you have danced. For these actions have figured importantly【C2】______the history of dance. Dance goes【C3】______to the beginning of civilization—【C4】______the tribe—where native danced to get【C5】______they wanted. Primitive dance was【C6】______all practical, not the social dancing we know today. Natives approached dance with【C7】______seriousness as a way to help the tribe in the crucial process of【C8】______. Dance was believed to be the【C9】______direct way to repel locusts(蝗虫), to【C10】______rain to fall, to insure that a male heir would be born, and【C11】________guarantee victory in a forthcoming battle. Primitive【C12】______was generally done by many people moving in the same manner and direction.【C13】______all dances had leaders, solo dances were【C14】______. Much use was made of【C15】______part of the body. And so【C16】______were these tribe dances that, if a native【C17】______miss a single step, he would be put to death【C18】______the spot. Fortunately , the same rigid【C19】______that governed the lives of these
people do not apply in the【C20】______relaxed settings of today’ s dance.
61． 【C1】 A．ever B．before C．never D．after
正确答案：A
解析：ever表示“有时，曾经”。此处大意为“如果你曾经为了避免踩到人行道的裂缝里而转向，你已经跳舞了”。文中第1句话“Everybody dances”是主题句。第2、3句并列是说明第1句话的。根据第3句话中的ever，可推断此处答案为A。
62． 【C2】 A．about B．in C．for D．around
正确答案：C
解析：figure for是固定搭配，意为“代表”。此处大意为“这些动作代表着舞蹈的历史”。
63． 【C3】 A．forward B．back C．up D．down
正确答案：B
解析：go back to意为“追溯到”。此处大意为“舞蹈可追溯到文明伊始”。 64． 【C4】 A．at B．for C．of D．to
正确答案：D 解析：此处的to和前面的go back to中的to是一致的，tribe与the beginning ofcivilization是并列成分，故前面也用to；此处大意为“可追溯到部落”。
65． 【C5】 A．when B．why C．which D．what
正确答案：D
解析：what引导名词性从句，在句中作want的宾语，此处大意为“部落的人们为了获得他们想要的东西而去跳舞”。
66． 【C6】 A．about B．above C．under D．over
正确答案：B
解析：above all意为“首先，尤其”。此处大意为“原始的舞蹈首先实用性很强”。
67． 【C7】 A．little B．less C．great D．lease
正确答案：B
解析：根据后半句“在生死存亡的关键时刻”可以推断此处应选great，即“非常严肃”。此处大意为“土著人对待舞蹈的态度非常严肃”。
68． 【C8】 A．maintenance B．reservation C．survival D．live
正确答案：C
解析：maintenance意为“维持”；reservation意为“保留，预留”；survival意为“残存，幸存“；life意为“生活”。此处大意为“在生死存亡的关键时刻”。
69． 【C9】 A．most B．first C．least
D．last
正确答案：A
解析：根据句意和空格前有冠词the，可推断此处应选most，意为“最直接的方式”一此处大意为“舞蹈被认为是驱赶蝗虫的最直接方式……”。
70． 【C10】 A．cause B．happen C．try D．make
正确答案：A
解析：当cause表示“使得，促使”时，加to，即cause something to do；而happen和try后不能直接跟宾语；make表尔“使得，促使”的时候后面不跟to。故选A。此处人意为“舞蹈被认为是求雨的最直接方式”.
71． 【C11】 A．for B．of C．to D．at
正确答案：C 解析：dance was believed to后面跟了4个并列成分，是动词不定式的并列用法，故选C。此处大意为“保证即将到来的战争的胜利”。
72． 【C12】 A．food B．dance C．spells D．harvest
正确答案：B
解析：根据上文可知此处应选dance. 73． 【C13】 A．Since B．Despite C．Thus D．Although
正确答案：A 解析：since在此意为“既然”，表示原因。
74． 【C14】 A．a little B．a few C．rare D．precious
正确答案：C 解析：rare意为“稀少的”；a little，afew均表示“一点儿”；precious意为“珍贵的”。此处大意为“因为每个舞蹈都有领舞，所以独舞是很稀少的”。
75． 【C15】 A．only B．every C．then D．some
正确答案：B 解析：从第1段可知，舞蹈是全身各个部位的运动，因此every为最作选项。其大意为“充分利用身体的每一部分”
76． 【C16】 A．comic B．boring C．solemn D．tiring
正确答案：C 解析：comic意为“滑稽的”；boring意为“枯燥的，乏味的”；solemn意为“庄重的”；tiring意为“疲倦的”。部落的舞者都认为舞蹈是很神圣的事情。
77． 【C17】 A．would B．should C．might D．could
正确答案：B
解析：此处考查虚拟语气。表示对将来的虚拟，条件状语从句用if+主语+should+动词原形，主句用主语+would／might/could+动词原形。此处人意为“这部落舞蹈是如此的庄重，以至于如果有人跳错一小步，就会被当场处死”。
78． 【C18】 A．in
B．at C．on D．around
正确答案：C
解析：on the spot意为“立刻，当场”。 79． 【C19】 A．sticks B．messages C．reviews D．rules
正确答案：D
解析：根据句意，可推断此处应选rules(规则)。stick意为“树枝”；message意为“信息”；review意为“回顾”。这里rules指土著人跳舞的那些苛刻的规则不适用于现代舞蹈。
80． 【C20】 A．less B．more C．least D．most
正确答案：B 解析：根据句意，“以前那些化的掌控人们生命的规则不适合更为轻松的现代舞蹈”，也就是说现代的舞蹈与过去的舞蹈比较起来更加轻松，不那么严肃。由此可推断答案应为B。
Word Formation
81． The farmer was deeply______that none of his carrots grew well.(disappoint)
正确答案：disappointed
解析：本句大意为：因为萝卜没长好，这个农民很失望。根据句意和空格前的系动词，可推断此处应填disappoint的形容词形式，又因主语为人，故答案为disappointed。
82． Mary lacks______. I’ ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.(confident)
正确答案：confidence
解析：本句大意为：玛丽缺少自信，我从没见过像她这样不自信的人。lack
是及物动词，很明显本句缺少宾语，可推断此处应填confident的名词形式，故答案为confi-dence。
83． If you carry a full glass of water ______, you will spill some of the water onto the floor.(care)
正确答案：carefully 解析：本句大意为：如果你拿一满杯水时不细心，那么一些水就会洒在地上。根据空格前动词carry，可推断此处应填care的副词形式，故答案为carefully。
84． Her pale face______into a smile.(broad)
正确答案：broaden
解析：本句大意为：她苍白的脸上绽开一朵笑容。根据句意，且face后缺少谓语动词，可推断此处应填broad的动词形式，故答案为broaden。
85． Words cannot convey how______we are for his help.(grate)
正确答案：grateful
解析：本句大意为：千言万语不能表达我们对他给予帮助的感激之情。how引导感叹句时一般修饰形容词和副词，可推断此处应填grate的形容词形式，故答案为grate—ful。
86． It was requested that he______the conference.(attend)
正确答案：attend
解析：本句大意为：有人要求他来参加会议。表示建议，请求，命令动词在以下结构中“it is suggested／requested／demandedthat…”，用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略.由此可推断此处应填attend原形。故答案为attend.
87． I object to his______private calls on the office phone.(make)
正确答案：making
解析：本句大意为：我反对他为私事使用办公室的电话。空格前动词短语object to中的to是介词，后而跟名词或动名词，可推断此处应填make的动名词形式，故答案为making。
88． Have you read the novel______by Mark Twain?(write)
正确答案：written
解析：本句大意为：你读过马克·吐温写的小说吗?根据句意过去分词作定语，由此推断此处应填write的过去分词形式，故答案为written。
89． He made a very positive______to the development of the
society.(contribute)
正确答案：contribution
解析：本句大意为：他对社会的发展作出了积极的贡献。根据空格前的定冠词a，可以推断此处应填contribute的名词形式contribution。
90． The______story had always been that they are just good friends.(office)
正确答案：official
解析：本句大意为：官方的故事版本一直说他们只是好朋友。本题很明显定冠词与名词之间的空格肯定是形容词形式，而所给词office是名词，故答案应为其形容词形式official。
Translation
Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.
91． Deal with a man as he deals with you.
正确答案：以其人之道还治其人之身。
92． In common with many people, she likes pop music.
正确答案：和许多人一样，她也喜欢流行音乐。
93． More and more people now realize health and happiness are the most important than ever before.
正确答案：比起以前，现在越来越多的人意识到健康和快乐是最重要的。
94． Please tell me who made the decision to postpone the meeting.
正确答案：请告诉我是谁决定推迟会议的。
95． Devoted to research, he has made a great contribution to the country’s economic development.
正确答案：他专心于研究工作，为国家的经济发展做出了巨大贡献。
Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.
96． 大学生学好英语是很重要的。
正确答案：It is very important for university／college students to learn English
well．
解析：本句考查it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语而后置的用法。
97． 只要你不断努力，迟早会取得成功的。
正确答案：As long as you keep on trying，youwill succeed sooner or later． 解析：考查短语“只要”(as／so long as)和“迟早”(sooner or later)的翻译。
98． 他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。
正确答案：They have promised to look into thematter．
解析：考查动词短语“答应”promise to do=agree to do和“调查”look into=investigate的翻译。
99． 就经验而言，他并不十分适合这个职位。
正确答案：As to his experience，he is not verysuitable for this job． 解析：考查as to“就……而言”；be suitablefor something／to somebody；somebody fits forsomething“适合……”。
100． 是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
正确答案：Our future depends on what weourselves should do or not do． 解析：考查动词短语depend on“取决于……”和should do or should not do“所为，所不为”。
Writing
101． For this part you are required to write a composition on the topic How to Make the Best Use of College Life. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below. Outline: (1)有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去赚钱；(2)有的大学生为应付各种考试，经常参加各种辅导班；(3)你打算如何有效地度过你的大学时光?
正确答案： How to Make the Best Use of College Life It is beyond doubt that we enjoy more free time in college than in middle school. But as to how to make use of our spare time, different students hold sharply different views. In order to earn money, a good number of undergraduates are busy doing part-time jobs. In this way, they can relieve their families ‘ financial burden to some extent. Besides, they can achieve more independence through their work. Others are confronted by countless exams and they often attend guidance lectures in the hope of improving their performance in these tests. They believe that a record of good exam results will be useful when they look for jobs in the future. As far as I am concerned, I will live my college life in a different way. On one hand, as a student, I
will give priority to the development of my knowledge and skills, so I am determined to spend most of my spare time studying hard. On the other hand, I think it is necessary for me to join one or more of the student associations. These associations can provide chances to improve my communicating skills and make my life colorful. In conclusion, I do believe that my college life will turn out to be colorful as well as fruitful.
Error Identification
102． An engine may use Atwo or more time Bas much Coil at high speed Das at low speed.
正确答案：发动机在高速运转时的耗油量可能是低速运转耗油量的两倍以上。
解析：选A，two or more time→two or moretimes。本题考查名词复数和倍表达法。倍数表达法的结构是“x times+as+形容词+as”或者“x times+比较级”，只要x等于或大于2，time都要用复数形式。
103． In the early morning the Afirst thing Bthat both Cmy brother and Dme did was to get out to see the pony.
正确答案：我和我兄弟大清早起来要做的第一件事就是去看小马驹。 解析：选D，me→I。此题考查代词用法。在本句中，“that both my brother and me did”这个句子是定语从句修饰thing，在that从句中“mybrother and——”应是定语从句的主语．因此me应该用主格形式。
104． AIn many ways children live, Bas it were, Cin a different world Dwith adults.
正确答案：在某种程度上，孩子们在很多方面都生活在一个与成人完全不同的世界。
解析：选D，with→from。本题考查介词用法。(be)different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。
105． This Aarticle deals with the natural phenomenon which Bare Cmost interesting to Deveryone.
正确答案：这篇文章论述了人们都感到很有趣的自然现象。 解析：选B，are→is。本题考查主谓一致。在本句中which引导的是个定语从句修饰phenomenon，定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致，而先行词phenomenon(现象)是单数形式(其复数形式是phenomena)，因此定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数形式。
106． Modern advertising is uesd as Afrequently to Bpromote ideas and
Cpositions as it is to Dsale product.
正确答案：现代广告正如它用来促销产品一样也经常用来倡导某种思想与主张。
解析：选D，sale→sell。本题考查动词不定式。本句是个as…as引导的同级比较结构，在两个as之间的被比较成分是动词不定式，因此第二个as后面也应该是个动词不定式形式。而sale是名词形式，意为“销售，售卖，销路”，因此应用其动词形式sell。
107． His English is Aexcellent because he Bhas been speaking Csince he Dwas been a boy of twelve.
正确答案：他的英语很优秀，因为他从12岁时起就一直在说英语。 解析：选D，was been→was。本题考查时态。分析句子结构可以看出because这个原因状语从句里面含有主从复合句结构，he has beenspeaking是主句，since引导时间状语从句。Since引导时间状语从句时主句一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，而从句一般用一般过去时。
108． When Aoverall exports exceed Bimports, a country Csaid to have a Dtrade surplus.
正确答案：当出口总额大于进口总额时，一个国家就有了贸易顺差。 解析：选C，said→is said。此题考查被动语态用法。从句意来看主句的主语a country与谓语say之间应该是被动关系，因此谓语动词应该用被动语态。
109． AUnder no circumstances Bwe should do anything that will benefit ourselves Cbut harm the Dinterest of the state.
正确答案：我们在任何情况下都不会做那些有益于自己而损害他国利益的事情。
解析：选B，we should→should we。本题考查倒装语序。当表示否定的介词短语或者副词作句首状语时，句子要用部分倒装语气。这些表示否定意义的介词短语的基本结构是：介词+no+名词，如：by no means，in no case，under nocircumstances；经常引起倒装的副词有：hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom等。
110． If you Alistened to the questions Bcarefully, Cyou can answer Dthem easily.
正确答案：如果你仔细地听这些问题，你就会很容易地回答上来。 解析：选C，you can answer→you wouldanswer。本题考查虚拟语气。从句意可以看出本句是个对现在情况的虚拟语气，条件句的谓语动词是一般过去式，主句应该用would或should加动词原形。
111． AThat the prisoner Bgot escaped Cin broad day light is still not Dknown.
正确答案：那个犯人是如何在光天化日之下逃脱的还无人知晓。 解析：选A，that→how。本题考查主语从句的引导词。That引导主语从句时只起连词作用，在句子中不充当任何成分也没有任何词意，而wh一疑问词引导主语从句时在句子充当一定的句子成分，也有词意，其词意就是wh一疑问词本身的含义，如what(什么)，how(怎么)，when(何时)，where(哪里)，who(谁)等。分析本句结构，结合本句语义可以看出用that来引导这个主语从句在语义上难以表达清楚，只有用how引导此句句意才明了。
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