Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is the Chinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 square kilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is Huangshan Mountain's essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which must tour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundaries of Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, Xiuning County and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These five counties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain city jurisdiction.
Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race's ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify after industry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring,
thus obtains enlightenment the immortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous base extremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together the imperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain. The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor's mountain. From then on, Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.
The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look at Huangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life to be joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the very long long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegant demeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, is elated.
Huangshan Mountain's America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Here competes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has the characteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, but also does not have an
accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected \"the Huangshan Mountain Will\". This more than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the day all peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearing outstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain's friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.
Under, I \"four certainly\" separately make again Huangshan Mountain an introduction.
Said Huangshan Mountain \"four certainly\working as is the wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First is wonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to express admiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able to leave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out from the hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing the pine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, green and luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like
this from the rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren was arid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can say is not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it that unique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana's needle short and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crown flat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but each pine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is each every different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according to them the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has been appropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest the pine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unity pine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine's representative.
The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful scenery one \"certainly\". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shape strange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picture people, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and the historical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121
famous stones, well-knownness higher some having \"fly the stone\\"the monkey view sea\\"the Penglai three islands\fontanel\" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelous exquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinations or with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strange stone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearance also had the change, has become stone two scenery, if \"the golden rooster was called the fontanel\" also to call \"five old heavens all\called \"immortal to refer to the road\" is moves step trades the scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilar condition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if \"the monkey view sea\" also is called \"the monkey to look peace\" then is.
Also cloud sea. Although also can see the cloud sea in the Chinese other Mingshan, but does not have to be able compared to on the Huangshan Mountain cloud sea such magnificent sight and fluctuates infinitely. Probably is this reason, Huangshan Mountain also has other name, calls \"Yellow Sea\". This
certainly to be sure claims without justification, has the history for the card. The Ming Dynasty has the renowned annals scientist's to name be Pan to be permanent, has lived for several dozens years in Huangshan Mountain, wrote 60 volumes big book -- Huangshan Mountain mountain wills, the book title has called \"Yellow Sea\". Huangshan Mountain's some scenic areas, the guesthouse and the multitudinous landscape naming, all special \"the sea\" has the connection with this, some landscapes if watch in the cloud sea, can appear clearly, flavor also foot. These also all proved that, \"Yellow Sea\" this name is worthy of the name.
Finally, introduces the hot spring. Our Chang Jiang and the tour hot spring is Huangshan Mountain guesthouse hot spring, ancient time calls the hot spring, gushes out from the purple pinnacle. Hot spring scenic area names which with it, after enters the scenic area which the Huangshan Mountain south gate first arrives. Hot spring water volume sufficient, the water temperature year to year maintains about 42, the water quality is good, and includes to the human body beneficial mineral substance, has the certain medical value, to the skin disease, the rheumatism and the digesting system disease, really has the certain curative effect. But only can the bath, not be able to
drink; Crosses the cloud to say it may drink uses, is unscientific. Actually, the Huangshan Mountain hot spring continues. The slope folds under the peak north Huangshan Mountain, but also some hot spring, calls the loose valley hut, ancient name tin spring. It with Shannan's guesthouse hot spring contour interval 7.5 kilometers, elevation also near, the north and south are symmetrical, coordinate with each other across a great distance. This also sufficed wonderfully. But because it is situated remote at present not to develop the use.
Besides \"four certainly\sunrise and sunset glow, also is extremely the magnificent sight and lovely.
Huangshan Mountain, Shan Gaobei is steep, the brook rushes from the mountain canyon gushes out, flies from the steep valley clift falls with, forms the waterfall. \"In the mountain night of rain, everywhere hangs flies the spring\Huangshan Mountain attentive vivid portrayal. The Huangshan Mountain waterfall are very many, magnificent having \"Kowloon waterfall\made of twisted bamboo strips waterfall\".
Huangshan Mountain four seasons distinct: Spring Qingfeng , the wild flower is brilliant; Summer the cool piece,
everywhere flies the waterfall; Autumn clear sky and fresh air, red leaves like rosy cloud; The cold winter is , the ice sculpture jade builds. Huangshan Mountain truly is a traveling, the summer vacation, enjoys the snow the exceedingly good destination。 九华山Jiuhuashan
（also called \"Mount Jiuhua\Mountains\")
Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples. Many of the mountain's shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan's most important peak, although it is not the tallest. 九华山的历史
History of Jiuhua Mountain
Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a
resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.
Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak. His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board \"Huacheng\". Upon Jin Qiaojue's nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.
The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly
developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain. 天柱山Tourists friends :
Hello everyone! Welcome to the Tianzhu Mountain tourism. I xx travel agency guides, we ask me x I. Well, we drove to the tourist companies x xx chef, please remember plate numbers. X chef and I make every effort to provide good service to everyone. Wish you all the buried hills during happiness!
(Brief day trip travel arrangements)
Our coaches marched in 105 National Road. Tianzhu Mountain from the county to enter this section of road known as the Tianzhu. See you in front, stands a tall building in the gatehouse, which is Tianzhu Mountain landmark door. Door meters high, the main gate span meters (mainly built with materials, architectural features) columns are carved with motifs Panlong. A doorway of the ancient \"Nanyue
Tianzhu Mountain\" characters is the late president of the Buddhist Association of China, Mr. Zhao wrote, it is the old Park had a final treasured paintings. This signature building a total investment of nearly 300 million, for completion in 1999.
Also known as the Tianzhu Mountain ancient Nanyue why? According to historical records, the saying China Zhi-four closures began before the Fuxi's no Wye, and it has been more than 5,000 years, then Tianzhu Mountain has been named as Nanyue, ranked second in the saying. 106 BC, the Han dynasty ritual boarding Tianzhu Mountain value for money, build Tan Ji Yue. Accompanied by Sima Qian in \"Records of the Historian\" documented the Han dynasty southern tour : \"Deng Zhi Tianzhu Mountain submarine ceremony, Xiao Yue Nanyue.\" AD 589, Emperor Wen for the development of southern Xinjiang, Hunan changed closure of Nanyue Mountain, in Tianzhu Mountain from the ancient \"Nanyue\" after the name of World Biography. The emperor was sealed by the people, also known as the Tianzhu Mountain Long live the hill, called Hill 10000.
We all know Anhui \"Wanhe Anhui What is the origin? Anhui what is the point? \"Wan\" in the ancient books and the
\"yipping\" GM is a bright and beautiful meaning. We Tianzhu Mountain region since ancient times endowed with good scenery, beautiful place, the emperor week closure of a truly called \"Wan country.\" Management of Anhui is a countess doctor, he imposed a benevolent, great achievements after his artificial mark, known for his public Anhui, the Tianzhu Mountain built a temple in Anhui Province. Tianzhu Mountain also will be known as Mountain in Anhui Province, known as Wan Shan, and through the Tianzhu Mountain rivers as water Anhui, Anhui water into the next section of the Yangtze called Wanjiang. So far since the Zhou Dynasty, \"Wan\" in recent history have been in 3000. Anhui Province, \"Wan\" This one has both a long history and a better contain the word implies, as referred to the provinces. We boarded the Tianzhu Mountain, featuring offered unspoiled indistinguishable from the original \"Anhui public statues\" -- but he Anhui \"ancestors\" yo!
We were also buried hill from the county Tianzhu Mountain. Because Tianzhu Mountain peak around more than 40 blocks Qunfeng arch surround the ring, the peak of potential hidden people may not easily see each other, it also
Tianzhu Mountain called \"Buried Hill.\" Buried Hill County under the Anqing City, 57 million people, with an area of 1,686 square kilometers, is a \"seven mountains two hours, a water fields\" Hill district. Canton Dabie Mountain ranges of the Northwest, more than 1,732, Youheshenjian, sinister environment created in the natural scenery-lai. Tianzhu Mountain peak elevation of 1,488 meters, the majestic Qiaobo such as \"get in a column.\" Tianzhu scenery, Xiongqi scenery, the ancient Chinese history and culture is famous. Travel natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, the main scenic area of 82.46 square kilometers area of 333 square kilometers. In 1982 the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key scenic spots, in 1992 as a national forest park in 2000 were assessed for the state 4a - class tourist area and the National Forest Park civilization. In 2003 the most respected netizens \"Chinese famous 10\" selected activities, the Tianzhu Mountain listed in the \"top 10 Chinese famous\" sixth. County Tianzhufeng still higher than the Purple Mountain, elevation 1,539 meters, is the third Dabie Mountain peak. High mountains long, Chungho Habitat You Buried Hill County is the portrayal of the
ecological environment. Here the water and air quality are first-class, tourists friends, the buried hills, the green bank into a major natural Oxygen-bar!
Buried Hill everywhere is the scenery and culture is everywhere. Here fossils unearthed from the vibrant world, has been verified as \"ancient vertebrate fossils of treasured land, the birthplace of Asian mammals\as well as ancient human origin of the world. Human ancestors here have created a splendid civilization. A year has two college entrance examination papers on the examination of the historical and cultural Buried Hill County -- One is known as the \"long poem Zhi Sheng,\" the Han Dynasty of China's Narrative Poems \"to workhis eternal Masterpiece first, but the East has a \"Romeo and Juliet\" inspired by the reputation of touching love story Festival raw land in the county is unknown buried hill; another that is the oldest \"Xue Kong Cultural Relics\as the famous sites on the buried hills Wang As part of the county, from the county is less than 10 km, the State Council approved the key state protection unit. Archaeological sites of more than 2,000 pieces of precious relics, contains a unique culture, represents the unique
type of culture, the Chinese Academy of Sciences named the \"Xue gang culture.\" Imagine, a national college entrance examination papers on the ends and two that the relevant content and buried hill, which can give everyone marveled Qianmiqiao history, profound cultural accumulation, the impact of the market. Gem Masters history, high-level officials love Tianzhu Mountain water, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Sushi, Huang Tingjian, Lu Yu, Yang Wanli, etc. We have all traveled Tianzhu, a snapshot of Shengjingguan, singing Wye Wing-core, carving Schleswig, and left many masterpieces of poetry and the human landscape. Tianzhu Northfield also bred a generation of people buried hill, the ancient talented people here. Magic of the Eastern Han Dynasty big, Alchemy founder Turner, the three countries at the famous mathematician and astronomer Wang Fan, a famous poet Matthias Lanzinger Late Tang Dynasty prime minister, writer Wang gui ... modern, \"Emblem class leader\popular literature Masters Zhang Henshui, contemporary \"acrobatics Queen's\" summer chrysanthemums, Huangmei Play rookie Han fun. One side soil support, it is to human resources!
After 20 years of development and construction, the Tianzhu Mountain is the development of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and tourist facilities has greatly improved the visibility and Tianzhu Mountain growing reputation, Tianzhu Mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the home and about 800,000 passengers. Tianzhu Mountain is no longer Mr. Yu described a \"lonely Tianzhu Mountain\county and enriching Buried Hill County of the pillar industries. 游客朋友们：
大家好！欢迎大家来天柱山旅游。我是xx旅行社导游，大家叫我x导好了，为我们开车的是xx旅游公司x师傅，请大家记住车牌号码。我和x师傅尽力为大家做好服务。祝大家在潜山期间开开心心！
（简述当日游程安排）
我们旅游车行进在105国道。从县城进入天柱山的这一段称为天柱大道。大家请看前方，矗立着一座高大的门楼建筑，这就是天柱山标志性大门。大门高 米，主门跨度 米，（主要用 材料建成，主要建筑特色）立柱上都雕刻着盘龙纹饰。门头上的“古南岳天柱山”几个大字是已故的中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的，这是朴老生前最后一幅墨宝。这座标志性建筑总投资近
300万元，1999年竣工。
天柱山为什么又称古南岳呢？据有关史料记载，中国五岳之封始于三皇伏羲之前的无怀氏，距今已五千余年，那时天柱山已被封为南岳，名列五岳第二位。公元前106年，汉武帝刘彻南巡登临天柱山，筑坛祭岳。同行的司马迁在《史记》中记载了汉武帝这次南巡活动：“登礼潜之天柱山，号曰南岳。”到公元589年，隋文帝为开拓南疆，改封湖南衡山为南岳，从此天柱山以“古南岳”之名传之后世。因被皇帝加封，在民间，天柱山又被称为万岁山，简称万山。
大家都知道安徽省简称“皖”，皖有怎样的来历呢？皖又有什么意思呢？“皖”在古书上与“睆”通用，是明亮而美好的意思。我们天柱山地区自古以来山青水秀好风光，这样美丽的地方，周天子封了一个名符其实的名称叫“皖国”。治理皖国的是一位伯爵大夫，他施以仁政，很有政绩，后人为纪念他，尊称他为皖公，在天柱山建了皖公庙。天柱山也随之称为皖公山，又叫皖山，流经天柱山下的大河称为皖水，皖水注入长江的下一段叫做皖江。自周朝至今，“皖”的历史已有近3000年。安徽省以“皖”这样一个既具有悠久历史、又含有美好寓意的字眼作为省份简称。我们登上天柱山后，可以一睹浑然天成、惟妙惟肖的“皖公神像”——他可是安徽的“老祖宗”哟！
我们潜山县名也来源于天柱山。因为天柱山主峰周围有40多座群峰环拱簇拥着，主峰潜伏隐藏着让人不得轻易相见，因此，天
柱山又叫作“潜山”。潜山县隶属于安庆市，57万人口，面积1686平方公里，是一个“七山一水二分田”的山区县。县境西北部是大别山余脉，多高山峻岭，幽壑深涧，自然环境险恶造就了自然风光绮丽。天柱山主峰海拔1488米，雄伟峭拔如“擎天一柱”。天柱风光，雄奇灵秀，自古以来就是中国历史文化名山。自然风光迤逦，人文景观丰富，主景区面积82.46平方公里，保护区面积333平方公里。1982年被国务院公布为首批国家重点风景名胜区之一，1992年列为国家森林公园，2000年被评定为国家4a级旅游区和全国文明森林公园。2003年在最受网友推崇的“中华十大名山”评选活动中，天柱山名列“中华十大名山”第六位。县境内还有比天柱峰更高的金紫山，海拔1539米，是大别山第三高峰。山高水长、景美境幽是潜山县生态环境的写照。这里的水质和空气质量都是一流的，游客朋友们，到了潜山，就到了绿色植物库，进了天然大氧吧！
潜山无处不是风景，无处不是文化。这里出土的古生物化石名震世界，已被考证为“古脊椎动物化石的宝地，亚洲哺乳类的发源地”，也是古人类的起源地之一。人类祖先在这里创造了灿烂的文明。有一年高考就有两道试题考到了潜山县历史文化——一是被称为“长诗之圣”的我国汉乐府叙事诗《孔雀东南飞》，大家都熟诵这首千古绝唱，但有着东方“罗米欧与朱丽叶”之誉的凄美动人的爱情故事诞生地在潜山县却鲜为人知；另一道题是新石器时代的“薛家岗文化遗址”，这个著名的遗址就在潜山县王河
镇，距离县城不足10公里，是国务院批准公布的国家重点文物保护单位。遗址出土的两千多件珍贵文物，包含着别具一格的文化内涵，代表着独树一帜的文化类型，被中科院命名为“薛家岗文化”。大家试想一下，一张全国高考的试卷就有两道题的内容与潜山相关，这不能不让大家惊叹潜山的历史源远流长，文化积淀深厚，影响之大。历代名人雅士、达官显贵钟情天柱山水，李白、白居易、王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚、陆游、杨万里等大家都曾游历天柱，饱览胜境，唱怀咏诵，刻石勒名，留下了许多传世诗文和人文景观。天柱灵气也孕育了一代代的潜山人，自古这里人才辈出。东汉大魔术家、中国炼丹术创始人左慈，三国时著名数学家、天文学家王蕃，晚唐著名诗人曹松，宋代宰相、文学家王珪„„在近现代，有“徽班领袖”、“京剧鼻祖”程长庚，有通俗文学大师张恨水，还有当代的“杂技皇后”夏菊花，黄梅戏新秀韩再芬。 一方水土养一方人，这就是地灵人杰吧！ 经过二十多年的开发建设，天柱山八大景区现已开发、开放六大景区，旅游服务设施有了极大改善，天柱山的知名度和美誉度越来越高，到天柱山的游客人数逐年递增，现年接待游客量约80万人次。天柱山已不再是余秋雨先生笔下《寂寞的天柱山》，旅游经济成为我们潜山县富民兴县的支柱产业。 新四军军部旧址英文导游词
memorial sites of the New Fourth Army新四军军部旧址纪念馆中国文化产业网Yunling is the only place honored as State
Cultural Relics Protection Unit among the memorial sites of the New Fourth Army. The water, power, road and ... e.cnci.gov.cn/doce/project/project_detail.aspx?project_id=4882
The New Fourth Army (traditional Chinese: 新四军; simplified Chinese: 新四军; pinyin: Xīn 4 Jūn) was a unit of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China. In contrast to most of the National Revolutionary Army, it was controlled by the Communist Party of China and not by the ruling Kuomintang. The New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army were the two main communist forces from 1938. The New Fourth Army was active south of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang), while the Eighth Route Army was based in Yan'an in the northwest.
Members of the New Fourth Army wore their badges on the left arm, with \"N4A\" and the soldier's unit and name listed on the badge.
After the Xi'an Incident, the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist Party of China led by Mao Zedong formed a United Front against Japan, which was already in control of Manchuria. This was the second of the KMT-CPC United Fronts. The Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937
marked the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). In October, 1937, an announcement was made that Red Army soldiers active in the eight provinces in southern China — those who did not embark on the Long March would be part of the New Fourth Army. The New Fourth Army was established on December 25, 1937 in Hankou, moving to Nanchang on January 6, 1938, when the detachments began marching to the battlefront. At the beginning, the New Fourth Army had four detachments and one task force battalion and numbered roughly ten thousand. Later the army moved to Anhui province. Ye Ting was the army commander, Xiang Ying the deputy army commander.
It was in theory a united front against Japan but in practice there was friction between Nationalist and Communist Forces, which intensified in the fall of 1940, culminating in the New Fourth Army Incident with a full fledged battle between the New Fourth Army and KMT National Revolutionary Army forces. Up until that point, most of the battles had been skirmishes. The army was fully reorganised after the incident and remained in active combact until the end of the war.
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