沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读判断。

My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.

（1）My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.

（2）My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.

（3）I am a student and I don't like science.

（4）We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.

（5）We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.

（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My father is a police officer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和He often goes to work by car.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. (我的妈妈是一名秘书, 她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子I am a student (我是一名学生)和 I like science. (我喜欢科学.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子On Sunday, we are going to visit my

grandparents. (在周日, 我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙述, 判断正误.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确选项。

My name is Betty. I live in China. I study in Shanghai No. 6 Primary School. Today is my birthday. On my birthday, I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket. Usually I have a good time on my birthday. In the afternoon, my family go and see a film. Then we go home. And we have a birthday party at 6:00 in the evening. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake. I am so happy.

（1）When is Betty's birthday?

A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Yesterday.

（2）Where does Betty buy food?

A. At the supermarket. B. At the cinema. C. At school.

（3）Is Betty happy on her birthday?

A. No, she isn't. B. Yes, she is. C. We don't

know.

（4）What do they do at the party?

A. They see a film. B. They buy food. C. They play games.

（5）Do they eat a big birthday cake?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文是Betty的自我介绍。

（1）细节阅读，根据Today is my birthday.得知今天是她的生日，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket.得知她在超市买的食物。故选A。

（3）细节阅读，根据 I am so happy.得知她很开心，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们玩游戏，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案

Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandma's birthday is in April , it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart ,I love my family.

（1）How many people are there in Li Ming's family?

A. 6 B. 8 C. 9

（2）How many birthdays are there in June?

A. 2 B. 4 C. 3

（3）How many birthdays are there in October?

A. 0 B. 2 C. 3

（4）What will Li Ming do for his grandpa's birthday?

A. send an e -mail B. send an e-card C. send birthday cake

（5）When is Li Ming's birthday?

A. June 14th B. June 9th 【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

a C. June 23th

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8口人，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th得知三个人的生日在六月份。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice.得知10月份有两个生日，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.得知经常发送电子邮件，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. 得知李明的生日是6月9日，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。

Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog… and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends' houses. They say “ Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.

（1）How many different names for Chinese years?

A. 12 B. 6 C. 4

（2）When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening _______.

A. of national Day. B. before Spring Festival. C. after Children's Day.

（3）What do people do before Spring Festival? They ______ with their friends.

A. sing and dance B. play games C. go shopping and clean their houses

（4）What's the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve?

A. Rice dumplings B. Fish C. Dumplings

（5）So people especially(特别 ) _________like Spring Festival very much.

A. children B. old men C. old women

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。

（1）细节阅读，根据There are twelve names.得知有12个名字，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. 得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目)得知除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.得知特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to make her own breakfast. Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. \" Will you make me a fast breakfast? \" she asks her boy friend. He is American. She is Chinese. He grabs a box of cereal. He grabs a bowl and a spoon. He takes a box of milk out of the fridge. He grabs a banana. \"Here's something fast for you,\" he says. He puts everything on the dining table. She looks at the box of the cereal. \"Let me try this first,\" she says. She puts a few flakes of cereal into her mouth. She eats them.\"Yuck, \"she says. \"How can you eat this? It's so dry.\"Well, that's what the milk and banana are for,\" he says. She says she doesn't like it. She takes the banana and goes to work.

提示词：running late迟到rice congee米粥 cereal麦片

grab 抓起 a few flakes of cereal 几片燕麦

（1）Sally is __________.

A. early for work B. at a restaurant late D. eat breakfast

（2）Sally usually eats ____________for breakfast

A. fish and rice B. fruit milk D. congee and vegetables

（3）Sally is______________.

A. American B. Chinese D. English

（4）Sally 's boy friend is _____________.

A. American B. Chinese D. English

（5）Sally __________cereal .

C. running

C. cheese and

C. Canadian C. Canadian

A. loves

love C. wants D. have

B. doesn't

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to make her own breakfast. 得知她上班很早，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. 得知她的早餐通常是米粥和蔬菜。故选D。

（3）细节阅读，根据She is Chinese.得知Sally是中国人，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据 He is American.得知他男朋友是美国人，故选A。

（5）细节阅读，根据She says she doesn't like it. 得知她不喜欢麦片，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。