绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制
备战2021年高考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】
全真模拟卷·1月卷
第五模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Laguna Beach Festival of Arts Festival St tore
Plenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival （2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三月考）of Arts just to admire the works of art. However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant (盛会)of the Masters. Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season. If you just want souvenirs of your visit, a variety of products are available in the Festival Store. Fun Activities
Part of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art
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talks by participating artists and evening jazz. Food &x Drinks
Food and drinks are sold at the snack bar. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders. Cost of the Tickets
Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)
Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances)
Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call toll-free number 24 hours a day.
For more information visit www. Lagunabeachfestivalofarts.com 1．What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do? A．Go there on weekdays. C．Go there as soon as it starts.
2．What can all visitors do in the courtyard? A．Drink alcohol.
C．Appreciate music while eating.
B．Have a formal dinner.
D．Eat at central tables as they like. B．Turn to artists for advice.
D．Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.
3．If a couple want to see live music shows, they should pay at least A．$60
B．$120
C．$180
D．$240
B
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（2020·山西大同市·大同一中高三期中） Joanna Cole, whose Magic School Bus series made science both dazzling and goofily fun for generations of children, died on July 12 at age 75. Her death was announced by her publisher, Scholastic. The cause of death was not given.
She originally created Magic School Bus in 1986 with ilustrator Bruce Degen. The core idea of a crew of schoolchildren taking field trips into scientific concepts, bodily parts, into space and back to the age of dinosaurs—and always led by their teacher, the intrepid Ms. Frizzle——eventually spun out into dozens of tie-ins and more than 93 million copies in print, plus a beloved television show that aired for 18 years in more than 100 countries.
In the U. S, the original Magic School Bus TV series was broadcast by PBS for 18 years; in 2017, an updated version was launched in 2017 on Netflix with the first of four specials on the way in August.
The book series won many awards, including an NEA Foundation Award for Outstanding Service to Public Education.
Cole was born in Newark, N. J. in 1944. She said that her inspiration for Ms. Frizzle was her own fifth-grade teacher. Cole worked answering letters to the editor at Newsweek, as a school librarian and as a magazine and children’s book editor before becoming a full-time author herself. Her first title, published in 1971, was Cockroaches.
She observed that there were no other children’s books on the market about roaches already, and decided to leap into the opportunity. As she once told her publisher, Scholastic, “An article in the Wall Street Journal inspired me to do some research... Plus, I had ample time to study that creature in my low budget New York apartment!” 4．What do we know about Joanna Cole?
A．She created The Magic School Bus with the help of Ms. Frizzle. B．She observed that there were no children’s books on the market.
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C．Joanna Cole worked answering letters as a full-time author. D．She had plenty of time to study roaches in her apartment. 5．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．The Magic School Bus is well-received in many countries. B．Joanna Cole created The Magic School Bus in 1986 on her own. C．The schoolchildren only take field trips into scientific concepts. D．The Magic School Bus has not been adapted for television.
6．What does the underlined word “intrepid” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Proud.
B．Romantic.
C．Sociable.
D．Fearless.
7．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Joanna Cole made science dazzling and fun for children. B．The Magic School Bus TV series won a lot of awards. C．‘The Magic School Bus’ Series Author Joanna Cole has died. D．Joanna Cole created The Magic School Bus inspired by Ms. Frizzle. C
（2020·内蒙古乌兰察布市·集宁一中高三月考） When I ( Country singer Clint Black ) was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions to my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the city's worst neighborhoods to ask door-to-door. Even though I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.
It was a hard job because people didn't like a stranger knocking on their door, especially a boy trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man shut his door heavily in my face and
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shouted, \"I don't want any paper.\" I forced myself to knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was. I ended up selling him a subscription. I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.
Around this time I started playing some musical instruments. Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never give up this dream. I'm sure my perseverance came from what I learned knocking on strangers' doors.
That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused.
Having all those doors closed in my face as a boy gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.
8．Which of the following statements is untrue according to paragraph 1 ? A．He sold subscriptions in his spare time. B．The places he went to was not good.
C．He found it hard to look for a place for the night. D．He was not satisfied with the work.
9．He was asked to train newcomers because . A．he began to do the job much earlier than newcomers. B．he had been asking door to door. C．he was refused many times. D．he was one of the best sellers.
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10．The author wanted to . A．devote his life to music. B．knock on strangers’ doors.
C．play some musical instruments very well. D．be the head of a famous band.
11．Why was he not afraid of the manager?
A．Because he thought he was stronger than the manager. B．Because he used to knock strangers’ doors. C．Because he became brave while working. D．Because the manager was much older than he. D
（2020·梅河口市第五中学高三月考） Even if you’ve never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place: It’s hot. But that doesn't stop hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile trek (跋涉) to the top of the city’s famed Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that the trail is “extremely difficult”. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And if you keep climbing, another sign farther up declares; “If you’re halfway through your water turn around!”
Unfortunately, many people do not pay attention to the warnings. Fortunately, Scott Cullymore does. The 53-year-old man hikes up and down Camelback a couple of times a day giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. I’d like a more manly name, but, you know, he told azfamily, com.
Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after
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being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by Arizona’s unforgiving version of Mother Nature. “They
underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble,” he told the Arizona Republic. If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore reaches into his insulated (隔热的) backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person. “It’s misleading that we’re in the middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know.”
One hiker who received Cullymore’s water agrees. “You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket,” he said, pointing to Cullymore, “but we are lucky, we run into this good man here.” And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.
12．What is the purpose of the signs along the hike way? A．To show the trek is difficult. C．To frighten people to give up.
B．To warn hikers to take enough water. D．To avoid hikers getting lost.
13．What does Scott Cullymone think of his nickname? A．It’s womanish. C．It’s ironic,
14．Who will Scott offer his help to? A．Anybody he meets. C．Anyone in need of water.
15．What can be the best title of this text? A．A Desert-Like Mountain C．Necessities for Hiking
B．Fighting against Heat D．Water Angel
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B．It’s manly. D．It’s appropriate.
B．Those in the middle of the trek.
D．Those who sweat a lot.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to decorate the entrance of your home?
（2020·山西大同市·大同一中高三期中）Each house narrates a different story of a person residing there. For most of us, the entryway is an insignificant place where we leave our shoes and keys, so it tends to become disorderly and cluttered. 16． Here, we have three ideas on how to decorate your entryway to make the right impression.
Add greenery
These plants will instantly refresh the look of your home. You can go for potted plants 17．or hang the plants at the entryway. You can either mount artificial plants on the wall or surround it with few pieces of artwork. These are affordable and budget friendly options.
18． The artwork is the best way to enliven your imagination. It can transport you to a different world. You can opt(选择) for large-scale painting that covers the wall or mini-paintings to enhance the look of the entryway. 19．
Experiment with bold shades
Experiment with bold shades to make the entrance look grand.20． Since you will not spend much time at the entrance, you will not feel overwhelmed. You can paint the entrance of the home in bold patterns and shades. A．Add a large artwork B．Use your imagination
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C．However, it is actually the best way to impress the guests.
D．Have a look at the entrance and ask whether this decoration looks impressive. E.The best way to decorate the entrance of the home is to add leafy plants. F.This way, your entrance will become a conversation starter for the guests. G.Neutrals belonging to the past, add a pop of color to the entry of the home.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hearing my name called,I stepped （2020·内蒙古乌兰察布市·集宁一中高三月考）up on stage to give my first public speech.Steadying my trembling hands,I 21 the sea of people and wanted to 22 .Then a question flashed into my mind,”Do you still remember 23 it took to get here?”
It all started with a(n) 24 I had written in reply to a radio host’s slanderous(诋毁的)comments about 25 rights.I had stayed up for days 26 information to oppose his point.Content with my final essay,I submitted it to my 27 for publication.Later,I received a text stating that he 28 not to publish it because the subject matter was \"too controversial”. Hurt, I left my job with my two weeks’ 29
I tried to submit my essay to others, believing someone would be 30 to get it out while the subject was still topical(时下关注的).However, after days of ”thanks, but no thanks” replies, I felt 31 No one was interested in a no-name writer with a 32 opinion that was against that of a celebrity(名人).Had my boss been right?
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33 , I received a”YES”from a small,yet powerful online blog(博客)that 34 women.
My essay had thousands of 35 and I rose to fame overnight.In less than a day,my world changed and people were 36 .Then one day,I received a call asking me to give a(n) 37 in Washing D．C．.My eyes teared up in 38 Me?A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?
Taking a deep breath,I dived into the speech I had 39 many times,nervous but 40 to make my voice heard. 21．A．cheered for 22．A．sing 23．A．any 24．A．sentence 25．A．women ‘s 26．A．deleting 27．A．assistant 28．A．chose 29．A．vacation 30．A．foolish 31．A．discouraged 32．A．common 33．A．Therefore
B．looked at B．bow B．little B．song B．workers’ B．changing B．boss B．agreed B．work B．responsible B．confident B．strong B．Instantly
C．pointed to C．escape C．some C．essay C．children’s C．researching C．editor C．struggled C．notice C．careful C．terrified C．subjective C．Obviously
D．relied on D．continue D．all D．book D．animals D．providing D．colleague D．promised D．time D．willing D．optimistic D．low D．Finally
34．A．learned from B．dealt with
C．focused on D．apologized to 第 10 页 共 29 页
35．A．views 36．A．working 37．A．order 38．A．sadness 39．A．delivered 40．A．determined
B．explanations B．listening B．instruction B．disbelief B．attended B．amazed
C．endings C．defending C．performance C．anger C．ended C．satisfied
D．translations D．marching D．speech D．relief D．practiced D．amused
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
（2021·吉林吉林市·高三月考）More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot 41． (deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the 42． (predict) of a recent study.
It’s not just the Olympics that are at risk now. “The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming,” says Daniel Scott, 43． climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, 44． used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are 45． (typical) played.
Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two 46． (addition) cities: Pyeongchang, South Korea, and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.
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Scott’s team 47． (begin) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. 48． (they) model predicted that by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise 49． 1.9 to 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus 50． (increase) the chance of accidents.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节、改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三月考）Today I was glad to participate in an activity,
which theme is Chinese weaving art, making me to have a taste of traditional Chinese culture
deeply.
This activity held in my school library where I appreciated numerous art works, ranging
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from chairs to decoration. In addition, I was lucky enough to get a opportunity to learn what to
weave Chinese knotting on the spot. During that time I was very enjoyable that I fell in love
with the magical work immediate.
As far as I am concerned, not only do such activity make me further feel the beauty of the
weaving art, but also it is beneficial to arise people’s aware of carrying forward traditional
Chinese culture.
第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分）
（2021·长春市第一中学高三期末）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你得知故宫正在招聘假期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．介绍你的基本信息； 2．说明你的优势； 3．表示你希望被录用。 注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：故宫the Forbidden City
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Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Sincerely, Li Hua
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．B 【分析】
这是一篇应用文，介绍了拉古纳海滩艺术节的相关信息。 1．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early”（不过，对于认真的艺术品买家来说，在季初到场意义重大，因为优秀的艺术品往往能提前售出）可知，如果一个人打算在艺术节上买一些好的艺术品的话，要一开始就到场。故选C项。 2．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food”（在艺术讲座或音乐表演期间，野餐是受欢迎的，院子里会摆上桌子，让你享用自制的或外卖食品）可知，在院子里，你可以边吃边听音乐。故选C项。 3．
细节理解题。根据Cost of the Tickets部分中的“Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)”（入场券:每人60美元(包括大师的盛会和现场音乐表演)）可知，每人60美元。一对夫妻两个人，通过计算也就是120美元。故选B项。
4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了《魔法校车》系列作者Joanna Cole于7月12日去世。讲述了她创作《魔法校车》的经过，以及这本书在全世界的受欢迎程度和获得成就。文章最后还介绍了Joanna Cole的一些个
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人经历。 4．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She observed that there were no other children’s books on the market about roaches already, and decided to leap into the opportunity.Plus, I had ample time to study that creature in my low budget New York apartment!
(她注意到市场上已经没有其他关于蟑螂的儿童读物了，于是决定抓住这个机会。而且，在我纽约的廉价公寓里，我有足够的时间研究这个生物！)”可知，Joanna Cole有足够的时间研究她公寓里的蟑螂。故选D。 5．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“eventually spun out into dozens of tie-ins and more than 93 million copies in print, plus a beloved television show that aired for 18 years in more than 100 countries. (最终衍生出几十种相关产品，发行了9300多万本，还有一档在100多个国家播出了18年的深受喜爱的电视节目)”可推知，《魔法校车》在许多国家都很受欢迎。故选A。 6．
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The core idea of a crew of schoolchildren taking field trips into scientific concepts, bodily parts, into space and back to the age of dinosaurs—and always led by their teacher”可知一组学生在他们老师Frizzle女士的带领下进行实地考察，了解科学概念、身体部位、进入太空并回到恐龙时代，可推知他们的老师Frizzle女士非常无畏大胆，即画线词意思为“无畏的”。A. Proud.自豪的；B. Romantic.浪漫的；C. Sociable.社交的；D. Fearless.无畏的。故选D。 7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Joanna Cole, whose Magic School Bus series made science both dazzling and goofily fun for generations of children, died on July 12 at age 75. Her death was announced by her publisher, Scholastic. The cause of death was not given. (7月12日，Joanna Cole去世，享年75岁。她的《魔法校车》系列让一代又一代的孩子们对科学既着迷又开心。她的出版商Scholastic宣布了她的死讯。死亡原因没有给出)”结合文章主要说明了《魔法校车》系列作者Joanna Cole于7月12日去世。讲述了她创作《魔法校车》的经过，以及这C选项“本书在全世界的受欢迎程度和获得成就。文章最后还介绍了Joanna Cole的一些个人经历。可知，《魔
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法校车》系列作者Joanna Cole去世”最符合文章标题。故选C。
8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者14岁时课余时间所做的第一份工作—推销报纸。尽管工作辛苦，但这份工作为他以后的成功积累了经验，作者相信只要坚持，勇敢就一定能成功。 8．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even though I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.(尽管我经常在天黑后在糟糕的地方挣扎着寻找过夜的地方，我还是对这份工作心存感激。)”可知尽管工作艰辛，但作者对这份工作还是心存感激，所以作者对这份工作并没有感到不满意，D项表达错误，故选D项。 9．
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.(我很快就成为了最畅销的销售人员之一，像其他成功的销售人员一样，我被要求培训新人。)”可知作者被要求去培训新人是因为他也成为了最好的销售员之一，故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Around this time I started playing some musical instruments. Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. (就在那时，我开始演奏一些乐器。不久，我就在一个乐队里参加了各种活动。当我18岁的时候，我把注意力集中在成为一名职业音乐家上。)”可知作者想要一生致力于音乐事业。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused.(那段经历在很多方面帮助了我。在我从事音乐工作的早期，我曾与一位前任经理合法的发生过争吵。他强迫我让步，但我拒绝了。)”结合最后一段“Having all those doors closed in my face as a boy gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person.
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Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.(当我还是个孩子的时候，所有的门都在我面前关上，这给了我力量，让我勇敢地面对这个可怕的人。除了这次有一点不同:我是那个说“不”的人。我赢了。)”可知作者在工作的过程中变得更勇敢，所以他可以勇敢地在争吵中说“不”，拒绝让步并且赢了，所以他不再害怕经理是因为他在工作中变得更勇敢了，故选C项。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cullymore免费给登山者送冷藏饮用水的故事。 12．
推理判断题。根据第一段中Signs warn that the trail is “extremely difficult”. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person.可知，路途中的那些指示牌告诫人们这条路很难，需要带足够的水。故选B。 13．
推理判断题。根据第二段中I’d like a more manly name可知，他希望他的外号更有男子气概一些，说明他认为the Water Angel这个名字有点儿女孩气。故选A。 14．
细节理解题。根据第三段中If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore reaches into his insulated (隔热的) backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person.可知，只要Cullymore看到有人脸色泛红，不再出汗，他就递上一瓶冷水。故选C。 15．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Cullymore为缺水的徒步旅行者送水的故事，他因此获得the Water Angel的外号。因此用这个外号作为标题，很切题意。故选D。
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16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．G 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。对我们大多数人来说，门口是一个不起眼的地方，我们把鞋子和钥匙放在那里，所以它往往变得杂乱不堪，然而，门口实际上是给客人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章主要就如何装饰门口提出了一些建议。 16．
根据上文“For most of us, the entryway is an insignificant place where we leave our shoes and keys, so it tends to become disorderly and cluttered.(对我们大多数人来说，门口是一个不起眼的地方，我们把鞋子和钥匙放在那里，所以它往往变得杂乱不堪)”以及后文“Here, we have three ideas on how to decorate your entryway to make the right impression.(这里，我们有三个关于如何装饰你的门口，以给人留下好的印象的方法)”可知，后文提到门口可以给人留下好印象，可推知本句与上文构成转折，说明门口实际上可以给客人留下深刻印象。后文中make the right impression可与C选项中impress the guests相对应。故C选项“然而，它实际上是给客人留下深刻印象的最好方式”符合语境，故选C。 17．
根据后文“These plants will instantly refresh the look of your home. You can go for potted plants or hang the plants at the entryway. You can either mount artificial plants on the wall or surround it with few pieces of artwork. (这些植物会让你的家焕然一新。你可以选择盆栽植物，或者把植物挂在入口处。你可以在墙上挂些人造植物，也可以在周围放些艺术品)”可知，本段介绍的方法是给门口添加植物来起到装饰门口的作用，后文中These plants可与E选项中leafy plants相对应。故E选项“装饰房屋入口的最好方法是添加多叶植物”符合语境，故选E。 18．
本空为本段小标题，结合后文内容“The artwork is the best way to enliven your imagination. It can transport you to a different world. You can opt(选择) for large-scale painting that covers the wall or mini-paintings to enhance the look of the entryway.(艺术作品是激发你想象力的最好方式。它可以把你带到一个不同的世界。你可以选择覆
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盖在墙上的大型绘画或迷你绘画来提升门口的外观)”可知，本段介绍装饰门口的方法是放置艺术品，且后文中The artwork可于A选项中a large artwork相对应。故A选项“添加一个大的艺术品”符合小标题，故选A。 19．
根据上文“The artwork is the best way to enliven your imagination. It can transport you to a different world. You can opt(选择) for large-scale painting that covers the wall or mini-paintings to enhance the look of the entryway.(艺术作品是激发你想象力的最好方式。它可以把你带到一个不同的世界。你可以选择覆盖在墙上的大型绘画或迷你绘画来提升门口的外观)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明在门口挂艺术品的作用。故F选项“这样一来，你家门口就会成为客人们的话题焦点”符合语境，故选F。 20．
根据上文“Experiment with bold shades to make the entrance look grand.(尝试大胆的色调，让入口看起来更气派)”可知，本段主要是在说明门口色调的选择问题，本句应当承接上文举例说明具体的色调选择，故G选项“属于过去的中性色，为家门口增添了一抹流行色”符合语境，故选G。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，回忆起促使这件事情实现的起因：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。当文章提交到老板准备出版时，老板以主题太有争议性为由而不出版。为此，我带着自己的作品辞职了，试图让该文章能被其它人出版。经过多次尝试失败后，最终一位关注女性的有影响力的博客同意使其公布。之后我一夜成名，最终接到了邀请我去华盛顿做演讲的电话。
21．考查短语。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A. cheered for为……欢呼；B. looked at看；C. pointed to指向；D. relied on依赖。结合前一句，这是自己第一次做演讲，站在舞台上，可知，此处
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是看向观众。故选B项。
22．考查动词。句意同上。A. sing 唱；B. bow鞠躬；C. escape 逃离；D. continue继续。根据情景，可知看着观众时我很紧张，想要逃离。故选C项。
23．考查不定代词。句意：你还记得来这里所需要的一切吗？A. any任何；B. little一点；C. some 一些；D. all全部。根据下文内容了解到，我能来做演讲，花费了很大的努力。此处用代词all表示这一切的努力。故选D项。
24．考查名词。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性A. sentence句子； B. song歌曲；C. essay论文，D. book书。权利的诽谤性评论。文章；由句子content with my final essay, 可知此处应该与essay相呼应，故选C项。
25．A. women ’s女性的；B. workers’工人的；C. children’s 儿童的；D. animals考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。动物的，根据下文，自己的文章得到了一个关注女性的博客的认可，可知，我的这个“主题带有争议性”的文章应该是与女性有关。故选A项。
A. deleting清除，B. changing26．考查动词。句意：为了反对他的观点，我熬了好几天的夜，搜集资料。删除；改变；C. researching研究；D. providing提供。上文提到电台主持人对女性全力的诽谤，我才写了这个文章。写文章的材料来源需要搜集，查找。故选C项。
27．考查名词。句意：感到对我的终稿很满意，我把它提交给我的老板出版。A. assistant助手，助理； B. boss老板；C. editor编辑； D. colleague同事。由下文Had my boss been right?可知，此处应该是把文章交给了boss，故选B项。
28．考查动词。句意：后来，我收到一个短信，说他选择不发表它，因为主题是“太有争议性”。A. chose选择；B. agreed答应；C. struggled挣扎；D. promised承诺。根据老板给我的答复，可知此处应当是做了选择。故选A项。
29．考查名词。句意：感到自己心里受伤，我带着两周的工作成果辞职了。A. vacation假期；B. work工作；C. notice注意； D. time时间。由下文I tried to submit my essay to others，可以知道我离开时，带着我的论文，这是两周来自己的工作成果。故选B项。
30．考查形容词。句意：我试着把我的论文交给别人，相信有人会愿意在主题还是热门话题的时候把它发
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表出来。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. responsible有责任心的；C. careful细心的；D. willing乐意的。根据下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性的博客的认可，所以其他人是不愿意发布这个评论。故选D项。 31．考查形容词。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到气馁了。A. discouraged气B. confident有信心的；C. terrified害怕的；D. optimistic乐观的。No one was interested 馁的，泄气的；根据下句：in a no-name writer ，可知我的心情很受挫。故选A项。
A. common普通的；B. strong32．考查形容词。句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。强烈的；C. subjective主观的；D. low低的。结合上文：我对一名电台主持人诋毁女性权利写了这个文章；老板认为我的这个主题有争议性而选择不出版，可知这个主题的指向性很强。故选B项。
33．考查连词。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A. Therefore因此；B. Instantly立刻，马上；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最后。结合上文，可知此处表达最终地结果。故选D项。
A. learned from了解到；B. dealt with处理，C. focused on关注；D. apologized 34．考查短语。句意同上。解决；to向…道歉。根据上文我写的文章主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性有关。故选C项。
35．考查名词。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A. views观点，评价；B. explanations解释；C. endings结尾；D. translations翻译。由句意可知，我的成名是在该博客发布了我的文章后，因为前一句讲该博客是很有影响力，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人的评价。故选A项。
A. working工作； B. listening36．考查名词。句意：在不到一天的时间里，我的世界改变了，人们都在听。听 C. defending保护，保卫；D. marching游行。根据前一句，公众对我的文章的认可，结合本句的情境，可知道公众都在听我的观点。故选B项。
A. order命令；B. instruction37．考查名词。句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，邀我在华盛顿做一个演讲。指示； C. performance表演；D. speech演讲。根据文章第一句，可知此处讲的是接到了做演讲的邀请。故选D项。
38．考查名词。句意：我的眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A. sadness伤心；B. disbelief不信，怀疑；C. anger生气；D. relief宽慰，解脱。根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲。和后文：Me?A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。故选B项。
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39．考查动词。句意：深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。A. delivered 表达，发表；B. attended出席，参加；C. ended结束；D. practiced练习。根据上一句及本句的情境得知，作为一位只有高中学历的中年单身母亲而言，第一次被邀请做演讲，我会练习很多次。故选D项。
40．考查动词。句意同上。A. determined决定；B. amazed惊讶；C. satisfied满意；D. amused使喜悦；使欢乐。由语境可知，我已经调整好了自己，故选A项。
41．to deal 42．prediction 43．a 44．who 45．typically 46．additional 47．began 48．Their 49．by 50．increasing 【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了根据研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会变得太热而无法举行这样的比赛。 41．
考查固定句型。句意：到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因为天气太热而无法举办冬奥会。
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too…to…为固定短语，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。故填to deal。 42．
考查名词。句意：这是最近一项研究的预测。the为冠词，后接名词作表语。故填prediction。 43．
“随着全球气候持续变暖，”加拿大气候变化研究员丹尼尔·考查冠词。句意：冬季运动的世界正在发生变化，斯科特(Daniel Scott)说。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，表示“一位气候研究员”。故填a。 44．
考查定语从句。句意：他领导的研究团队用数学预测了2050年2月和2080年2月冬季的气候变化。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a team of researchers, 引导词在从句中做主语，指人。故填who。 45．
考查副词。句意：二月是冬季奥运会通常举行的月份。空格处用来修饰谓语are played，作状语，应用副词。故填tipically。 46．
考查形容词。句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办过冬奥会的19个城市以及另外两个城市的温度和积雪情况：韩国的平昌和将举办2022年冬奥会的中国北京。cities为名词，应用形容词修饰。故填additional。 47．
考查时态。句意：斯科特的科研小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况，然后使用计算机模型来预测未来的情况。分析句子可知，该句为and引导的并列句，空格处和used做并列谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故填began。 48．
考查代词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。空格处用来修饰名词作定语，应该用they的形容词性物主代词，句首大写。故填Their。
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49．
考查介词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。rise by为固定短语，意为“上升了，增加了”，表示增长的幅度。故填by。 50．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加事故的几率。分析句子，该句动词为can affect，空格处应该填非谓语动词作结果状语，increase与逻辑主语These temperatures构成主动关系，表示意料之中的结果，应用现在分词。故填increasing。 第一节、改错（满分10分） 1. theme前的 which→whose 2.去掉have前的to 3.held前加was
4. decoration→decorations 5. opportunity前的a→an 6. learn后的what→how 7.very→so
8. immediate→immediately 9.such前的do→does 10. aware→awareness 【分析】
本文是记叙文。描述了作者学习如何织中国结的经历，作者感到非常愉快。
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【小题1】考查定语从句。句意：今天我很高兴参加了一个以中国编织艺术为主题的活动。本句是非限制性 定语从句，从句修饰名词activity，先行词在从句中做定语，关系词应该用whose，故将which改为whose。
【小题2】考查动词原形。句意：让我深深地感受到了中国传统文化。make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以此处have应该用原形，故去掉have前的to。
【小题3】考查语态。句意：这次活动是在学校图书馆举行的，在那里我欣赏了许多艺术作品，从椅子到装饰品。本句主语是This activity，谓语动词是hold，主谓之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，结合后文的appreciated，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故在held前加was。
【小题4】考查名词复数。句意：这次活动是在学校图书馆举行的，在那里我欣赏了许多艺术作品，从椅子到装饰品。根据前文的chairs，此处decoration需要和chairs并列，应用复数形式，故将decoration改为decorations。
【小题5】考查冠词。句意：我很幸运，有机会当场学习如何织中国结。名词opportunity是元音开头的单词，需要用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。
【小题6】考查连接词。句意：我很幸运，有机会当场学习如何织中国结。结合句意，此处表示如何编织中国结，表示一种方式，应用连接词how，故将what改为how。
【小题7】考查副词。句意：在那段时间里，我感到非常愉快，我立刻爱上了这项神奇的工作。so+adj. +that从句，表示如此...以至于，so...that引导结果状语从句，故将very改为so。
【小题8】
考查副词。句意：在那段时间里，我感到非常愉快，我立刻爱上了这项神奇的工作。此处用副词修饰动词
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短语fell in love with，故将immediate改为immediately。
【小题9】考查助动词。句意：这样的活动不仅让我进一步感受到了编织艺术的美，也有助于提高人们弘扬中国传统文化的意识。本句由not only...but also连接，not only谓语句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词提前，此处activity是主语，主语是单数，助动词应用does，故将do改为does。
【小题10】考查名词。句意：这样的活动不仅让我进一步感受到了编织艺术的美，也有助于提高人们弘扬中国传统文化的意识。aware前面有名词所有格people’s，所以此处aware应该用名词形式作arise的宾语，故将aware改为awareness。
第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分） Dear Sir or Madam,
I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the winter vacation. I am writing to apply for this position.
I’m a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confident with my communication skills in English. What’s more, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely, Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请故宫假期义务英文讲解员的工作。
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【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：
1. 介绍你的基本信息； 2. 说明你的优势; 3. 表示你希望被录用。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
apply for; be qualified for; be confident with; communication skills; Chinese ancient history; introduce sth. to sb. 第三步：连词成句
1. I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the winter vacation. 2. I’m a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position.
3. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confident with my communication skills in English.
4. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. 5. Thank you for your consideration.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
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第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：what’s more, and 2.表因果关系：so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the winter vacation. （由that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语）
[高分句型2]. What’s more, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
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