2022年高考英语备战【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷(新高考专用) 第一模拟
(本卷共3部分,满分120分,考试用时90分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2021·百校联盟2022届高三11月质量监测英语试题)
A
These Kids Books Written by Famous People Are Perfect for Your Little Kids
Kelly Clarkson Wrote a Book Inspired By Her Daughter
When Kelly Clarkson wrote River Rose and the Magical Lullaby, she named the main character after her young daughter. The story follows Rose, who finds herself in a magical dream world, led by the voice of her mother. At the end of the book, there’s a link to a lullaby (摇篮曲)performed by Clarkson. She’s even said that writing the book was harder than any song she’s ever written, but she felt like she had to try.
Jim Carrey Is on a Roll With This Book
Jim Carrey’s new show, Kidding, on Showtime, is decidedly not for kids. His 2013 book, How Roland Rolls, however, is very much for the little ones. How Roland Rolls is about a wave who worries about what will happen when he finally hits the beach. His fear disappears when he realizes he’s more than just a wave, he’s the entire ocean!
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Jamie Lee Curtis Has Been Writing Since The’90s
You might know her best from the Halloween film, but your kids know her best as the author of This is Me: A Story of Who We Are and Where We Came From. This is Me is a story about immigration(移民). Curtis says “Every person has an immigrant story in their family, and we’re losing that. I thought it was important to connect that thread back to who we are.”
Steve Martin’s Books Prove He’s a Comedian For All Ages
There’s a good chance that you grew up with Steve Martin. Now your kids can read his books, too. Since getting into children’s writing, Martin has written several books, including Late for School and The Alphabet From A to Y with Bonus Letter Z. Each letter of the alphabet is paired with a poem by Martin.
1. What can you enjoy in Kelly Clarkson’s book? A. A beautiful baby song. C. Experiences of her daughter. A. Learning language knowledge. C. Appreciating the beauty of the ocean. 3. Which book tells about the family history? A. This is Me. C. Late for School.
B
(2022·河北高中2022届高三上学期12月份教学质量监测英语试卷)All Olympic medalists work incredibly hard to reach their goals, but Maria Andrejczyk went through some
B. River Rose. D. How Roland Rolls. B. Deep love from a mother. D. A story happening in the dream. B. Helping you find yourself.
D. Knowing your family members better.
2. What benefit can you probably get from the book How Roland Rolls?
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serious struggles before reaching the platform. The Polish javelin(标枪) thrower missed her chance at the 2016 Olympic Games by just 2 centimeters. Sidelined by a shoulder injury in 2017, she then learned she had bone cancer. Showing true fighting spirit, Maria powered through her recovery in time to qualify for the 2020 Games in Tokyo, Japan, All of her effort was worth it when she earned her first Olympic medal ever, a silver!
Back at home, she heard about an 8- month-old baby named Miloszek Maysa, who desperately needed to go to the U.s. for a surgery that could save his life. Miloszek was born with a serious heart disease, which wasn’t detected in time to correct in the first weeks of his life. Baby Miloszek’s condition was too serious to be treated in his home country, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center in California were able to take his case.
Unfortunately, they required 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the Maysa’s family simply could not afford. That’s when Maria stepped in to help! Just week after returning from Japan, the athlete shared a message on Facebook announcing that she would be auctioning off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s surgery.
Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka purchased the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had hoped to get. Not only that, but when her story broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. In the end, they pulled in more than enough cash to cover Miloszek’s trip to America! And the goodwill doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her medal after all!
4. What can we know about Maria in Paragraph 1? A. She won a gold medal in 2020. B. She spent a miserable childhood. C. She beat his bone cancer in 2016. D. She kept fighting against the difficult life.
5. Why did Miloszek have to go to the U.S. for a surgery? A. He was too young. B. His home condition was poor.
C. His home country abandoned him. D. Doctors at Stanford University could treat him.
6. What does the underlined phrase \"auctioning off\" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Selling. A. Doubtful.
C
(2022·江苏南京一中2022届高三下学期开学检测英语试题)In gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing, which is not drought-stricken. In fact, it is greener and cleaner than ever before. That is because the lawns are actually artificial substitutes.
B. Lending. B. Supportive.
C. Making. C. Ambiguous.
D. Returning. D. Disapproving.
7. What is Zabka’s attitude to Maria’s behavior?
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Britons are fascinated by lawns. Country estates (庄园) have long competed to have the most perfectly cut and polished grassland. “What you’re saying in big loud capital letters, is ‘I’m so terribly wealthy’,” says Fiona Davison of the RHS(皇家园林协会). With the coming of grass-cutting machines in 1830, the middle classes joined the fun.
But now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grass. Evergreens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or dogs and don’t want mud dragged through their houses. It has another charm factor, too—people now see gardens as “outside rooms”—pairing carpets of artificial grass with delicately decorated seating and hot containers.
Not everyone is a fan. Artificial grass contains microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding. A study finds earthworms gain 14% less body weight when operating under rubber, a form of artificial grass, which might not be a problem for its fans, as wormholes are regular disgusting things, but it disappoints green types. Ms Davison says a group of wildlife-loving gardeners is blooming, many having caught the bug during COVID-19 lockdowns. For example, a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try “to capture that wild element”. These eco-gardeners are influenced by rewilding projects and are more likely to be environmentalists.
While three written documents signed by many people have tried to stop artificial grass spreading, the government says regulating what people do in their backyards is wrong. The RHS is concerned about artificial grass, but prefers persuasion to laws. “We say ‘Let a hundred flowers bloom’,” says Ms Davison.
8. What can be inferred from Davison’s remark in Paragraph 2? A. She is very rich.
B. High-quality grassland is valued. C. Operating a cutting machine is fun. D. The gardening competition is fierce.
9. What possibly contributes to the popularity of artificial grass? A. Messy grasslands. B. Gardens’ new function. C. Advertising campaigns. D. Ill-mannered children and dogs.
10. What can replace the underlined phrase “caught the bug” in Paragraph 4? A. got infected. C. became depressed.
A. The Barrier of British Grassland B. The Appeal of Grassland for Britons C. The Fight to Define the Great British Garden D. The Competition to Become the Best Grassland
B. lost their temper. D. develop the passion.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?
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D
A new study shows that increases (2022·山东济宁2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题)
in extreme winter weather in parts of the US are linked to quickened warming of the Arctic.
Over the past four decades, warming in the Arctic has been far more definite than that in the rest of the world and has caused a rapid decrease of summer sea ice. Heating in the Arctic has ultimately disturbed the circular pattern of winds known as the polar vortex (旋涡). As a result, it got stretched out of shape and slid southward off the pole. Scientists believe this vortex stretching process led to the deadly Texas cold wave in February this year.
“The polar vortex over the Arctic usually locks in cold air at the poles and does not easily move south. The stronger the winds, the more the air inside is kept, and the colder it gets,” explained lead researcher Dr. Judah Cohen, who’s a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). “Melting ice in the Arctic and rising temperatures can disturb the Arctic vortex, making cold air no longer locked in the Arctic? but move some farther south.”
The researchers say that their findings are based on both observations and modelling and they show a physical link between climate change in the Arctic, the stretching of the polar vortex and the impacts on ground.
The researchers believe their work could improve predictions about the beginning of extreme cold winter events. The research team also believes that their findings will help people understand that global warming is complex and perhaps let go of the idea that colder winters mean climate change isn’t happening. “In the past, these cold extremes over the US and Russia have been used to justify not reducing carbon, but there’s no longer any excuse to not start reducing emissions right away,’’ said Dr. Cohen.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The efforts made by scientists. B. The definition of polar vortex. C. The decrease of summer sea ice. D. The formation of Texas cold wave. 13. What is the function of polar vortex? A. Making the wind stronger. C. Speeding up the melting of ice.
B. Helping cold air move freely. D. Keeping cold air from escaping.
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14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Global warming is just alarmist. B. Weather-gone-wild pattern is a fantasy. C. Reducing emissions is a pressing matter. D. Weather forecast has never been a perfect science. 15. In which column of a website can the text probably be found? A. Environment.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·江苏百校大联考高三上学期第二次联合考试英语试题) 16 And in a way we totally mean that, but Fashion Tourism goes a step forward. Fashion Tourism is defined as the phenomenon of people travelling to and staying in places outside their environment to enjoy, experiment and possibly consume fashion.
But don’t just picture yourself travelling to Lisbon and visiting one of Louis Vuitton or Miu Miu shops and buying a clutch(限量款)! 17 Fashion Tourism will not only make your credit card go crazy.
Fashion Tourism will give you something to tell your friends when you come back home. It will make you wear clothes that you are not brave enough to wear in your home town. 18 Not mentioning buying the latest fashion magazines in foreign countries finding wonderful bargains in street markets, going to fashion museums and even trying to get inside a fashion show!
So you may ask why we would go across the world to buy things in different stores. 19 We shop for essentials on holiday, to experience local culture through an engagement with local products and local crafts people. We look for exciting opportunities to shop while travelling and some destinations provide special tourist shopping activities for tourists to shop for goods. The concept of Fashion Tourism is an enjoyable experience. 20 A. Think bigger and look around you,
B. Fashion Tourism is a popular way of shopping.
C. Shopping is simply a pleasurable activity in its own right. D. What's more, you can get endless new ideas and inspiration. E. It will also bring you lots of new ideas and clothing inspiration.
F. You will be thinking: “Fashion Tourism? You mean Shopping Tourism, right?\" G. It is filled with the social need, fanciness and the discovery of specialty shopping.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
B. Travel.
C. Education.
D. Life.
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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·江苏姜堰如东等高三上学期联考英语试题)Last week, I drove to Joe’s Hardware to get a few items. Upon returning to my 21 , I noticed a cat underneath and bent down to investigate. At this point, my wallet fell 22 — but I didn’t notice it was 23 until about an hour later. I 24 my steps, asked around and tore my car inside out. Nothing. I lost my wallet.
After this fact sank in, I was about to call the bank and have them 25 me a new credit card when a little voice inside my head said, “Whoa! 26 . Someone must have picked it up. An 27 citizen, just like you. What would she or he do?”
So I 28 and I was going to give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet for a new wallet when I at that time heard a knock on the door. There was a man who I did not 29 . Could it be?
After we exchanged 30 , he handed me my wallet. He found it in the parking lot, thought of dropping it off at Joe’s Hardware but decided to drive over and return it 31 .
He told me his 32 , but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure. I think it was David. I offered him a cash reward 33 he refused. He was just a regular guy doing the right thing.
I’m grateful for having my wallet 34 . David, thank you for reinforcing my belief that there are some good and 35 people around. 21. A. bike 22. A. off 23. A. broken 24. A. recovered 25. A. loan 26. A. Come on 27. A. honorable 28. A. thought back 29. A. doubt 30. A. enquiries 31. A. in order 32. A. story 33. A. however 34. A. recovered 35. A. decent
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B. home B. through B. empty B. recorded B. send B. Cheer up B. distinguished B. looked back B. recognize B. questions B. in time B. hobby B. while B. released B. courageous
C. bank C. behind C. stolen C. retraced C. show C. Slow down C. senior C. held back C. admire C. greetings C. in person C. name C. although C. requested C. cautious
D. car D. apart D. missing D. reduced D. pass D. Look out D. average D. took back D. remember D. congratulations D. in turn D. job D. but D. registered D. humble
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(2021·江西重点中学高三5月第二次联考英语试卷)
After the Lantern Festival, the following joyous celebration in China’s traditional festival calendar is the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival.
With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival 36 (hold) in celebration of the flower goddesses’ birthday. Since the climate 37 (vary) in different parts of China, people hold 38 (celebrate) on the second 12th, or 15th day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar.
According 39 ancient beliefs, the flower goddesses controlled the reproduction of mankind. Due to the primitive lifestyle and agriculture-dominated economy, people held that the more members a family has, the
40 (merry). Thus, it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddesses for prosperity.
Once as significant 41 the Lantern Festival and Mid-autumn Festival, the Huazhao Festival has undergone stages of thriving, declining and restoring. Nowadays an increasing number of people in various parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again, some of 42 , dressed in Hanfu, a type of traditional Chinese clothing, perform a series of ceremonies.
43 (offer) sacrifices, including incense, flowers, wine or fruits, to flower goddesses for good luck was a great event for people in many places. Flower growers dedicated sacrifices to the flower goddesses to beg
44 (them) protection. Spring outings during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. Since the festival is in early spring, it is exactly the time 45 (have) an outing to enjoy springtime’s floral finery.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
(2021·山东日照高三下学期校际联合考试英语试题)假定你是李华, 你所在的城市将举办“国际旅游博览会(the International Tourism Fair)”, 计划招募志愿者, 你希望报名参加。请你用英语写一封申请信, 内容包括:
1. 表达意愿; 2. 你的优势。 注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours, Li Hua
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2021·山东德州2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷)Joel Boyers was heading home from the Nashville airport after he earned his helicopter's pilot license when he received an urgent call from a stranger in Pennsylvania. The caller told Boyers that her brother and his two daughters were trapped on their roof in Waverly, 60 miles from Nashville. They were surrounded by rising flood waters caused by last August's record-breaking rains and didn't think they would survive.
Desperate, the caller had Googled “Nashville helicopter”, and Boyers’ company. Helistar Aviation, was the first to pop up. She begged Boyers to rescue her loved ones.
Boyers, 41, looked west toward Waverly and saw the storm clouds. “Ma’am,”he said. “No one will fly in this weather, and for good reason.”
But before he finished the sentence, somehow, he decided he would come to rescue. He told the woman he would see what he could do and put the brother's address into his phone, then he drove back to the airport. Soon, he was in the air, unprepared for what he was about to see in Waverly. As soon as he flew over, it was nothing but raging water below him. There were cars in trees. Tons of debris. Any way debris could get caught, it was. No one was going to be able (残骸)to swim in that. Instead, people were holding tightly to anything that didn’t move—roofs, trees, poles.
The flooding also cut off cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn't use his phone to locate the house he was looking for. He flew on anyway. He also began searching for people standing on rooftops, bridges—anywhere Boyers could land. 注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Suddenly Boyers noticed a girl holding a tree tightly.
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Para. 2: With the people beside, Boyers felt he was rowing a lifeboat in the air.
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