信息必刷卷03-2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(山东、广东卷)(解析版)

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2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03

山东、广东卷

2023年山东和广东卷将会延续使用2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷题型和结构，难度上面会保持持平或者有小幅度的提升，考察的范围会涉及到人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我三个方面。

因此学生需要掌握高考必考的3500词汇，往年真题中超纲词汇或者对试题有帮助的生僻词汇都有汉语注释，但是写作词汇需要学生在平时的学习中多多积累，尤其是熟词生义词汇或者亮点词汇的表达，比如place(放置)、address a speech(发表演讲)等等，需要好好积累。

从2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷中，我们可以看到：1，听力中侧重口语及地道表达，以及合成词的使用，考点通常是听力原文的同义转换。所以学生有必要学习同义词以及构词法，这样才能在不同的语境中准确地判断合成词的语义。2，阅读中的细节理解题比较多，主要考察学生的关键词定位以及长难句理解能力，因此学生平时训练的时候多抓题干的关键词，准确定位原文，掌握解题技巧。3，七选五要掌握解题的五大技巧：重复词、句式一致、自问自答、连词逻辑关系以及语篇结构分析。4，完形的难度有所降低，难度偏小，学生要留意原词复现和同义转换，且抓好上下文的逻辑词，灵活运用排除法解题。5，语法填空近几年难度有所加大，主要考察学生的句子分析能力，涉及到时态语态、非谓语、三大从句、形容词副词、连词等，这就要求学生有扎实的语法功底，掌握各个语法的解题技巧，才能在不同体裁的题目中游刃有余。6，写作的备考除了背诵一定量的范文以外，学生还要学会高级句式的表达，尤其是with复合结构、倒装句以及非谓语等亮点句式，这些都可以给写作加分。

综上，今年新高考英语试卷不管话题是什么类型，只要掌握语法、词法及语义这三块，掌握每个题型的解题技巧，就能事半功倍。

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第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

That your kids are learning at home doesn’t mean you don’t have time to take them on field trips. When you can’t get away, your kids can still travel by taking virtual field trips. We have prepared our list of favorites to help you keep your kids engaged and entertained.

AirPano

AirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland and more countries. Children can visit Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge in China, an underwater cave in Indonesia, ski resorts in France, and more destinations around the globe. What makes this site so good is that it offers narrations (解说) of several tours and provides closeups through interactive actions.

Will-O-Crest Farm

This 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of work on the farm. It shows how calves are housed, how cow are milked and everything in between. The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor (employee) from the farm onsite.

Yellowstone

Yellowstone offers seven virtual tours appropriate for school ages. There’s a lot of written information along with the images, and the tours aren’t in video. However, the information is fascinating, and the photos are wonderful. These tours are a great way for kids to discover unique facts about America.

Slime (粘液) in Space

What happens to slime when it’s in space? That’s the concept behind the Slime in Space virtual field trip. Featuring real astronauts and celebrities (名人), the 15-minute video shows kids how slime and water react in a microgravity environment. Along the way, it answers burning questions like. “Is slime a solid or a liquid?” and “Can you slime a person in space?” 1. Who is the text intended for? A. Graduates Parents.

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B. Teachers C. Farmers. D.

2. Which of the following tours offers views of many countries? A. AirPano. C. Slime in Space.

3. What can kids do on the tour of Yellowstone? A. Interact with astronauts. C. Appreciate great pictures. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个适合孩子的虚拟实地旅游。 【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“That your kids are learning at home doesn’t mean you don’t have time to take them on field trips. When you can’t get away, your kids can still travel by taking virtual field trips. We have prepared our list of favorites to help you keep your kids engaged and entertained.(你的孩子在家里学习并不意味着你没有时间带他们去实地考察旅行。当你不能离开的时候，你的孩子仍然可以通过虚拟实地旅行来旅行。我们已经准备了我们最喜欢的清单，以 帮助您让您的孩子参与和娱乐)”可推知，这篇文章是给父母看的。故选D项。【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据 AirPano 部分“AirPano has a varicty of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland, and more countries. Children can visit Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge in China, an underwater cave in Indonesia, ski resorts in France, and more destinations around the globe.(AirPano在中国、葡萄牙、瑞士和更多的国家有各种各样的旅行。孩子们可以参观中国的张家界玻璃桥，印度尼西亚的水下洞穴，法国的滑雪胜地，以及世界各地更多的目的地)”可知，AirPano展示了多个国家的景色。故选A项。 【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Yellowstone 部分“There’s a lot of written information along with the images, and the tours aren’t in video. However, the information is fascinating, and the photos are wonderful.(有很多图片和文字信息，但没有旅游视频。然而，信息很吸引人，照片很棒)”可知，在黄石公园，孩子们可以欣赏到很棒的照片。故选C项。

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B. Yellowstone. D. Will-O-Crest Farm. B. Learn how to milk cows. D. Watch videos of live tours.

B

Composer George Lam has always liked writing music inspired by places. “There are all these places in Chinatown that are both hidden and meaningful” he says stepping out of the way of passers-by while leading a tour of the neighborhood. “To uncover some of those hidden things in a city walk that you might not ordinarily notice—l wondered. is there a piece in that?”

It turns out that there’s not just a piece but a whole app Lam interviewed five Chinese Americans from around the country; asking them about their experiences in Chinatown: plus questions about their ancestors. their families and their memories. He then set the answers to music the instruments drawing attention to each person’s distinct pattern of speech.

Lam created the app Family Association. He calls the piece—the free app—Family Association, after the important folk groups that line the streets of the neighborhood Chinese family associations have been a bridge between new immigrants and more established ones since the late 1800s. In Chinatowns across the country they’re a place to find resources or an apartment, talk business or polities, maybe get a COVID shot. But they’re also a place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.

Five of the neighborhood’s associations are anchors (锚点) for the app. Visitors use the build-in map to see locations of the associations. As they walk closer to one of the family association buildings, the focus is on one of the five oral history participants, telling their stories. These stories aren’t about the family associations instead they’re about the Chinese-American experience and how they’ve felt supported by Chinatown.

But Lam thinks of the app itself as a kind of virtual family association. connecting these Chinese-American voices with each other, even if they’ve never met. And he hopes to connect with visitors too—at the end of the soundwalk, users are given a chance to record their own memories. 4. How did Lam deal with the interviewees’ answers? A. By setting them apart B. By organizing them in order. C. By adding music to them D. By spreading them nationwide

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5. What can we know from paragraph 4?

A. Chinatown plays a vital role in Chinese-Americans. B. Lam named his app after the street of the neighbourhood.

C. All Chinese Americans lived in Chinatowns when firstly reaching America. D. Chinese family associations have been a bridge of immigrants since 1800. 6. What are the participants’ stories about? A. When they came to Chinatowns. B. Why they chose to stay in Chinatowns. C. How they’ve felt supported from China. D. What they experienced as Chinese Americans 7. What is Lam’s expectation? A. To promote his new app B. To associate with visitors C. To record his own memories D. To connect with Chinese Americans 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了George Lam开发的一款名为“家庭

协会”的应用程序。该程序将华裔美国人的声音联系起来。 【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“He then set the answers to music the instruments drawing attention to each person’s distinct pattern of speech.(然后，他把答案与乐器的音乐结合起来，让人们注意到每个人独特的说话模式。)”可知，他在人们给出的答案中加上了音乐。故选C。 【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lam created the app Family Association. He calls the piece—the free app—Family Association, after the important folk groups that line the streets of the neighborhood Chinese family associations have been a bridge between new immigrants and more established ones since the late 1800s. In Chinatowns across the country they’re a place to find resources or an apartment, talk business or polities, maybe get a COVID shot. But they’re also a place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.(Lam创建了“家庭

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协会”应用程序。他把这款免费应用叫做“家庭协会”，这个名字取自社区华人家庭协会街道上的重要民间团体，自19世纪末以来，这些团体一直是新移民和更成熟的移民之间的桥梁。在全国各地的唐人街，人们可以在那里寻找资源或公寓，谈论商业或政治，也许还可以打一针新冠病毒疫苗。但它们也是一个与有相似经历的人社交的地方。)”可知，唐人街在华裔美国人的心中以及生活中占据着及其重要的作用。故选A。 【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“These stories aren’t about the family associations instead they’re about the Chinese-American experience and how they’ve felt supported by Chinatown.(这些故事不是关于家庭关系，而是关于华裔美国人的经历，以及他们如何感受到唐人街对他们的支持。)”可知，这些故事讲述的是华裔美国人的经历。故选D。 【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And he hopes to connect with visitors too—at the end of the soundwalk, users are given a chance to record their own memories.(同时，他也希望能与游客建立联系——在声音漫步的最后，用户 有机会记录下自己的记忆。)”可知，Lam希望能够和游客建立联系。故选B。

C

Electricity has started flowing from the Hornsea 2 wind farm, which will become the world’s largest offshore wind farm when it is complete. Located in the ocean off the UK’s east coast, it is unlikely to hold the title long, however. The expansion of onshore wind has flattened out, but offshore is in the rapid growth phase, and some huge projects are under development and consideration.

When complete, Hornsea 2 will consist of 165 wind turbines (涡轮机), each with a peak capacity of 8 MW. At 1,320 MW, Hornsea 2 will take the title of world’s largest from the neighboring Homsea 1, which has smaller but more numerous turbines, for a total capacity of 1,218 MW.

The project came in the fortuitous-timing. The possibility that limitations in gas supply and a cold winter could seriously disturb electricity networks in the UK, causing anxiety for months. Even a small part of Hornsea’s eventual production will help reduce that danger. On its first morning, it contributed to almost 50 percent of Britain’s electricity.

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Meanwhile, the development coincides (类似) with China’s largest offshore wind farm, Jiangsu Qidong, which reached full operation a day later. At a total of 802 MW, Jiangsu Qidong is behind either Hornsea stage, but it is twice the size of the existing offshore wind farm outside Europe. North American wind farms usually standardize with a single size of turbine, but Jiangsu Qidong uses seven models.

Neither Hornsea nor Jiangsu Qidong compares to the giant wind farms being developed by Denmark and South Korea, and the more potential giant off Iceland. Even before those come to fruition, Hornsea’s third stage—with 2,400 MW soon to start construction—will leave them well behind.

Even with operations beginning at these wind farms, offshore wind accounts for less than 10 percent of global wind production. It’s also currently more expensive. However, prices are falling faster for offshore, as turbines get larger and experience grows. It is anticipated that the next round of UK wind farms, instead of requiring subsidies (补贴), will return money to the public.

8. What is Britain trying to do to provide more energy recently? A. Expand more onshore wind power farms. B. Produce more electricity from fossil fuels. C. Develop wind power from the land to the sea. D. Build the world’s largest turbine off the coast.

9. What does the words “in the fortuitous—timing” mean in paragraph 3? A. At a high speed. C. At the right moment.

10. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By making comparisons. C. By listing some statistics. A. Skeptical. Objective.

【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国Hornsea 2风力发电场。 【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Electricity has started flowing from the Hornsea 2

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B. In a wide range. D. Ahead of schedule. B. By following time order. D. By giving some examples. C. Favorable.

D.

11. What is the author’s attitude toward the offshore wind farms?

B. Tolerant.

wind farm, which will become the world’s largest offshore wind farm when it is complete. Located in the ocean off the UK’s east coast, it is unlikely to hold the title long, however. The expansion of onshore wind has flattened out, but offshore is in the rapid growth phase,and some huge projects are under development and consideration.(Hornsea 2号风电场已经开始发电，建成后将成为世界上最大的海上风电场。然而，它位于英国东海岸附近的海洋中，不太可能长期拥有这个头衔。陆上风电的扩张已趋于平稳，但海上风电正处于快速增长阶段，一些大型项目正在开发和考虑之中)”可知，英国发展从陆地到海洋的风能以便提供更多的能源。故选C。 【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据下文“The possibility that limitations in gas supply and a cold winter could seriously disturb electricity networks in the UK, causing anxiety for months. Even a small part of Hornsea’s eventual production will help reduce that danger.(天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬天可能会严重扰乱英国的电力网络，导致数月的焦虑。即使是Hornsea最终产量的一小部分，也将有助于减少这种危险)”可知，天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬季可能会严重干扰英国电力系统，即使Hornsea最终生产一小部分电能，也会有助于减少这种危险。由此推断， 划线部分所在句子意为“Hornsea 2号风能发电项目来的正是时候”。故选C。【10题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“Meanwhile, the development coincides (类似) with China’s largest offshore wind farm, Jiangsu Qidong, which reached full operation a day later. At a total of 802 MW, Jiangsu Qidong is behind either Hornsea stage, but it is twice the size of the existing offshore wind farm outside Europe. North American wind farms usually standardize with a single size of turbine, but Jiangsu Qidong uses seven models. (与此同时，中国最大的海上风电场江苏启东在一天后全面运营。江苏启东的总发电量为802兆瓦，落后于Hornsea阶段，但其规模是现有欧洲以外海上风电场的两倍。北美风电场通常采用单一尺寸的涡轮机，但江苏启东采用七种型号)”，和第五段“Neither Hornsea nor Jiangsu Qidong compares to the giant wind farms being developed by Denmark and South Korea,and the more potential giant off Iceland. Even before those come to fruition, Hornsea’s third stage—with 2,400 MW soon

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to start construction—will leave them well behind. (无论是霍恩西还是江苏启东，都无法与丹麦和韩国正在开发的大型风力发电厂以及冰岛附近更具潜力的大型风力发电厂相比。即使在这些计划实现之前，Hornsea即将开始建设的2400 MW的第三阶段也将远远落后于这些计划)”推知，文章是通过作比较的方式展开的。故选A。 【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, prices are falling faster for offshore, as turbines get larger and experience grows. It is anticipated that the next round of UK wind farms, instead of requiring subsidies (补贴), will return money to the public. (然而，随着涡轮机越来越大，经验越来越多，离岸设备的价格下降得更快。预计下一轮英国风电场将不再需要补贴，而是将资金返还给公众)”可知，海上风力发电最终会使电价降低。由此推知，作者对海上风力发电厂是支持的。故选C。

D

Clothes were once used until they fell apart. Not today. In high-income countries in particular, clothing and footwear are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon thrown away and replaced.

The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact. ‘Take water. The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. ‘Then there are microplastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester (聚酯纤维) and other polymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% of themicro plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.

Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There’s a big role for research--both academic and industrial--in achieving these and other ambitions.

Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water

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use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Undoubtedly, used textiles go to landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high -quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale needed.

Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour. Other research questions include finding ways to encourage people to purchase long lasting goods; exploring how to satisfy desires for something new while reducing environmental impact; and understanding why certain measures can be successfully scaled up whereas others fail. 12. Why does the author mention “water”, “microplastics” and “chemicals” in Paragraph 2? A. To list examples. B. To prove a point. C. To provide an idea. D. To give a definition.

13. Which of the following goes against the concept of “circular economy”? A. Efforts are made to lengthen the lifespan of textiles. B. Worn-out clothes are used as dishcloths and oil rags. C. High-quality fibres are created to be reused in clothing. D. Fashion industry is encouraged to release new lines more often. 14. What is the right thing for the fashion industry researchers to do? A. To make sure that all of the used textiles go to landfill. B. To separate fibres, as well as buttons and zips manually. C. To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger extent. D. To encourage consumers to satisfy their desires for fashion. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Say no to the so-called fast fashion B. Address the challenges for researchers C. Embrace more of the circular economy D. Cut fast fashion’s environmental impact

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【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了所谓的“快时尚”潮流所带来的环境危害，以

及研究人员为了避免环境危害所进行的努力措施。 【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact.(所谓的“快时尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响)”和“The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. Then there are microplastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester (聚酯纤维) and other polymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% of themicro plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.(时装业是世界上用水最多的行业之一，每年的用水量在20万亿到200万亿升之间。还有微塑料。当我们清洗聚酯纤维和其他基于聚合物的纺织品时，塑料纤维被释放出来，构成了阻塞海洋的20%到35%的微塑料。除此之外，还有一些特殊的化学物质，比如用来使织物耐污的化学物质，以及保护棉花等作物所需的农药)”可知，作者在第二段中提到“水”、“微塑料”和“化学品”的目的是为了证明一个观点，也就是“快时尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响。故选B。 【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There’s a big role for research--both academic and industrial--in achieving these and other ambitions.(这将至少涉及两件事：重新专注于让物品耐用，从而鼓励重复使用；更迅速地扩大可持续生产工艺的技术，特别是回收利用。在实现这些和其他雄心方面，学术和工业研究都发挥着重要作用)”可知，与“循环经济”的概念相抵触的是鼓励时尚产业更频繁地发布新产品。故选D。 【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“Researchers could begin by helping to provide more

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accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling.(研究人员可以从帮助提供更准确的用水量估算开始。在改善和扩大纺织品回收方面也有工作要做)”可知，时尚产业研究者应该做的正确的事情是在更大程度上改善和扩大纺织品回收利用。故选C。 【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact.(所谓的“快时尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响)”和第三段的“Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy.(变革是迫切需要的，但这需要时尚行业更加努力，更多地接受所谓的循环经济)”可知，文章讲述了所谓的“快时尚”对环境产生的影响，以及给我们提供的建议，以避免这种影响，因此最好的题目是D选项“Cut fast fashion’s environmental impact(减少快时尚对环境的影响)”。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asking anyone who has worked in their yard, you will always be told that yard work is quite the workout! Whether spreading soil. raking(用耙子拢)leaves, or pulling undergrowth, you’re guaranteed to break a sweat. ____16____. Even something as simple as planting flowers involves squatting(蹲),which engages your legs for support your core muscles for balance, and your arms for digging. ____17____. Moreover, heavy yard work is a great way to add variation to your regular exercise program. If you do yard work as a way to burn calories, take full advantage of what the great outdoors has to offer.

If you are raking up leaves, change the movement and direction to make full use of your muscles. Rake in front of your body to target your shoulders. Rake both right to left and left to right to work both arms evenly. ____18____. If you’re using a cart to pull yard waste soil or fertilizer, take an extra circle or two around your garden before you set your goods down.

____19____, pull the heavy rubber tube around the yard with you. You’ll also have to use muscles to put it away and wind it up when you’re done.

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Enjoy the outdoors! ____20____. Fresh air is always uplifting, especially in the spring time. Plus, sunshine helps boost Vitamin D production, which aids in the absorption of calcium Weed, dig and rake. Try all of these activities, get your hands in the dirt, and include yard work as a part of your healthy lifestyle. A. Instead of using a small water container

B. In addition to raising heart rate and burning calories

C. That’s because gardening works all your major muscle groups D. There are ways to prevent aching muscles after working outside E. That’s just one example of how yard work can give you a workout F. The yard can benefit you in a way that a regular gym can never provide G. This way, you’ll help prevent injuries by avoiding repetitive movements too 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在院子里干活作为燃烧卡路里的一种方式，本文主

要讲述了院子里干活的好处。 【16题详解】

根据上句“Asking anyone who has worked in their yard, you will always be told that yard work is quite the workout! Whether spreading soil, raking(用耙子拢)leaves, or pulling undergrowth, you’re guaranteed to break a sweat (如果你问任何一个在院子里工作过的人，你总会被告知，院子里的工作是一项相当辛苦的锻炼！无论是铺土，耙树叶，还是拔灌木丛，你都保证会流汗)” C项：That’s because gardening works all your major muscle groups(这是因为园艺会锻炼你所有的主要肌肉群)承接上句，说明院子里的工作是一项相当辛苦的锻炼的原因是因为园艺会锻炼你所有的主要肌肉群。故选C。 【17题详解】

根据上句“Even something as simple as planting flowers involves squatting(蹲),which engages your legs for support your core muscles for balance, and your arms for digging. (即使是像种花这样简单的事情也需要蹲着，这需要That’s 你的双腿来支撑核心肌肉以保持平衡，而你的手臂则用于挖掘)” E项：just one example of how yard work can give you a workout(这只是一个例子，说明在院子里干活可以锻炼身体)承接上句，以种花这样简单的事情为例，来说

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明在院子里干活可以锻炼身体。故选E。 【18题详解】

根据上句“Rake in front of your body to target your shoulders. Rake both right to left and left to right to work both arms evenly. (在你的身体前面以你的肩膀为目标。从右到左，从左到右耙，使双臂均匀)” G. This way, you’ll help prevent injuries by avoiding repetitive movements too(这样，你也可以避免重复的动作来防止受伤)说明从右到左，从左到右耙，使双臂均匀这样做的好处是可以避免重复的动作来防止受伤。故选G。 【19题详解】

根据后句“pull the heavy rubber tube around the yard with you (拉着沉重的橡胶管绕着院子走)”A项：Instead of using a small water container(而不是使用一个小的水容器) 与下句所描述的橡胶管形成呼应关系，说明应该拉着沉重的橡胶管绕着院子走，不要使用一个小的水容器。故选A。 【20题详解】

根据后句“Fresh air is always uplifting, especially in the spring time. Plus, sunshine helps boost Vitamin D production, which aids in the absorption of calcium Weed (新鲜的空气总是令人振奋的，尤其是在春天。另外，阳光有助于促进维生素D的产生，这有助于钙的吸收)”说明院子给你带来的好处超过F项：The yard can benefit you in a way that a regular gym can 了其它健身方式，

never provide(院子给你带来的好处是普通健身房永远无法提供的)合乎题意。故选F。

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had my first “friend” when I was around six years old. He was just a mysterious face to me, with no name ____21____ . To this day, I have never remembered my playground partners’ names, ____22____ I will never forget the act of ____23____ I have ever experienced. The helping hand made a big difference to my life.

“Frail (脆弱的)” was used to ____24____ me when l was a child. I was a

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completely ____25____ child. I wasn’t particularly good or bad at anything as far as activities and sports went, and I never really ____26____ . Yet for some reason I was ____27____ by a few children and bullied (霸凌) at school. One day, I was pushed off a slide at school. My leg was ____28____ hurt and there was blood running down. I had no ____29____ but to sit there crying.

Just then, another child did me a ____30____ . With those attackers drawing closer to ____31____ their daily routine, my mysterious “friend” stood in front of me like an iron wall. I was ____32____ by the fact that someone cared to help another human. I had never experienced being helped before. This random act of kindness ____33____ my view on people. Since that experience I have always seen the ____34____ for random acts of kindness. Just as the stranger who helped me when I was a child ____35____ my outlook, I could also be a light to others in the darkness. 21. A. made 22. A. unless because 23. A. pride kindness 24. A. describe 25. A. different 26. A. picked up out

27. A. protected monitored. 28. A. severely slightly 29. A. question thought 30. A. way 31. A. break continue 32. A. confused satisfied 33. A. represented

B. changed

C. improved

D.

B. frightened

C. surprised

D.

B. favor B. enjoy

C. direction C. check

D. lesson D.

B. choice

C. ability

D.

B. quickly

C. obviously

D.

B. accepted

C. targeted

D.

B. impress B. average B. went through

C. comfort C. honest C. took up

D. fool D. weak D. stood

B. rudeness

C. selfishness

D.

B. attached B. when

C. reached C. but

D. raised D.

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prepared 34. A. purpose 35. A. brightened

B. title B. proved

C. right C. darkened

D. need D. ruined

【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28.

A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候在学校被人欺负，一个陌生孩

子帮助了作者，改变了作者对善举和人的看法。 【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他只是一张神秘的面孔，没有名字。A. made制作；B. attached系上；C. reached到达；D. raised筹集。根据上文“He was just a mysterious face to me, with no name”可知，作者六岁时有了一个朋友，但这个朋友只是一张神秘的面孔，没有名字。with no name attached表示“没有名字”。故选B。 【22题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我都不记得我在操场上伙伴的名字，但我永远不会忘记我经历过的善举。A. unless除非；B. when当……时候；C. but但是；D. because因为。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我都不记得我在操场上伙伴的名字，但我永远不会忘记我经历过的善举。A. pride骄傲；B. rudeness粗鲁；C. selfishness自私；D. kindness善良。结合后文作者在受欺负的时候，得到了他人的帮助，可见是不会忘记经历过的善举。故选D。 【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虚弱”在我小时候是用来形容我的。A. describe描述；B. impress使印象深刻；C. comfort安慰；D. fool愚弄。根据后文“me when I was a child”可知，“虚弱”是用来描述小时候的作者的。故选A。 【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个完全普通的孩子。A. different不同的；

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B. average普通的；C. honest诚实的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“I wasn’t particularly good or bad at anything as far as activities and sports went”可知，作者是个普通的孩子。故选B。 【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：在各种活动和运动方面，我既没有很擅长也没有不擅长，我从来没有真正出类拔萃过。A. picked up捡起；B. went through经C. took up拿起；D. stood out突出。历；结合上文“I wasn’t particularly good or bad at anything as far as activities and sports went, and I never really”可知，作者各方面都不突出，非常普通。故选D。 【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于某种原因，我在学校里被几个孩子盯上，被欺负。A. protected保护；B. accepted接受；C. targeted针对，作为目D. monitored监督。标；根据后文“by a few children and bullied at school”可知，作者被学校里被几个孩子盯上，被欺负。故选C。 【28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的腿受了重伤，血流了下来。A. severely严重B. quickly快速地；C. obviously显然；D. slightly稍微。地；根据后文“there was blood running down”可知作者的腿严重受伤了，故选A。 【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能坐在那里哭。A. question问题；B. choice选择；C. ability能力；D. thought想法。根据后文“but to sit there crying”可知，作者别无选择，只能坐在那里哭。短语have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择，只能”。故选B。 【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一个孩子帮了我一个忙。A. way方B. favor帮助；C. direction方向；D. lesson课程。法；根据后文“my mysterious “friend” stood in front of me like an iron wall”可知作者得到了他人的帮助，do sb a favor表示“帮助某人”。故选B。 【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那些攻击者越来越近，继续他们的日常活动时，

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我的神秘“朋友”像一堵铁墙一样站在我面前。A. break打破；B. enjoy欣赏；C. check检查；D. continue继续。根据后文“their daily routine”以及上文提到作者在学校被欺负，所以这里指这些霸凌者继续日常活动。故选D。 【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶竟然有人愿意帮助另一个人。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“by the fact that someone cared to help another human”可知对方和作者素不相识，却愿意帮助作者，作者很惊讶。故选C。 【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个偶然的善举改变了我对人的看法。A. represented代表；B. changed改变；C. improved改善；D. prepared准备。结合后文提到作者认为随机的善举是必要的，可见这个偶然的善举改变了作者对人的看法。故选B。 【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次经历以来，我一直认为随机的善举是必要的。A. purpose目的；B. title标题；C. right权利；D. need需要。根据后文“for random acts of kindness”指随机的善举是必要的。故选D。 【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像我小时候帮助过我的陌生人照亮了我的前景一样，我也可以在黑暗中成为别人的一束光。A. brightened点亮；B. proved证明；C. darkened变暗；D. ruined毁灭。根据后文“I could also be a light to others in the darkness”可知， 陌生人的善举照亮了作者对未来的看法，故选A。第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese cultural relic authorities on Thursday revealed some new discoveries from the mysterious Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province.____36____(recognize) as one of the significant ancient remains in the 20th century, the 3000-year-old Sanxingdui is a national treasure buried with a variety of jade，bronze(青铜) and gold objects. Among the excavated artifacts(出土文物)， a complete gold mask about 10 grams in ____37____ (weigh),37.2 centimeters wide,and 16.5 centimeters

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high____38____ (unearth)from No.3 Pit a few days ago. The gold mask is____39____ (basic)the same size as one of the bronze heads dug from the same pit. Therefore, experts assume it was initially attached ____40____ the face of a bronze head.

Meanwhile ____41____big bronze mask was excavated from the pit. It is the ____42____ (large) bronze mask ever discovered at the site. The bronze mask has struck the fancy of Chinese netizen s,____43____ comments on the hairstyle reminded them of the crown-shaped hat worn by Zhuge Liang , a Chinese statesman and military strategist that lived during the Three Kingdoms period.

Totally; the archaeologists(考古学家)____44____(discover)more than 500 pieces of relics over the last few months, impressed with the historical ____45____ artistic value.

【答案】36. Recognized 37. weight 38. was unearthed 39. basically

40. to

41. a 42. largest 43. whose 44. have discovered 45. and 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址挖掘出来的古董的情

况。 【36题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆被公认为20世纪重要的古代遗迹之一，有3000年历史，是一件国宝级文物，埋藏着各种玉器、青铜和金器。根据句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词，动词recognize与逻辑主语Sanxingdui之间是“动宾关系”，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填Recognized。 【37题详解】

考查名词。句意：几天前，三号坑出土了一个完整的金面具，重约10克，宽37.2厘米，高16.5厘米。介词in之后缺少介词宾语，需填名词。且根据提示，故填weight。 【38题详解】

考查语态和时态。句意：几天前，三号坑出土了一个完整的金面具，重约10克，宽37.2厘米，高16.5厘米。主语 a complete gold mask与动词unearth之间是“被动关系”，根据时间状语从句“a few days ago”，所以用一般过时的

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被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词为was。故填was unearthed。 【39题详解】

考查副词。句意：金面具与从同一个坑里挖出的青铜头像的尺寸基本相同。此处缺少副词作为状语。故填basically。 【40题详解】

attach 考查介词。句意：因此，专家们认为它最初是附着在青铜头部的面部。to为固定搭配，意为“附着”符合句意。故填to。 【41题详解】

考查冠词。句意：与此同时，一个巨大的青铜面具被从坑中挖掘出来。可数名词big bronze mask前缺少冠词，且此处表示“泛指”，big是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【42题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这是该遗址迄今为止发现的最大的青铜面具。形容词作为定语修饰名词bronze mask，且此处表示“最大的青铜面具”，应用最高级，故填largest。 【43题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：青铜面具引起了中国网民的好奇心，他们对这个发型的评论让他们想起了生活在三国时期的中国政治家和军事家诸葛亮戴的皇冠形帽子。此处的非限制性定语从句的引导词，在句中作为定语修饰 comments，且代指“中国网民的”，故填whose。 【44题详解】

考查时态。句意：总的说，考古学家在过去几个月里发现了500多件文物，对其历史和艺术价值印象深刻。句中有时间状语over the last few months，应用现在完成时，且主语为可数名词复数the archaeologists，故填have discovered。 【45题详解】

考查连词。句意：总的说，考古学家在过去几个月里发现了500多件文物，对其历史和艺术价值印象深刻。此处的historical和artistic是并列成分，故填and。

第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

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第一节（满分15分）

46. 假定你是李华，你校爱鸟社(Bird Club)将于下周末举行社团活动。作为爱鸟社社长，你想邀请外教Mr. Smith 来参加活动。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 简介爱鸟社。 2. 活动时间和地点。 3. 活动内容。

注意：1. 词数80 左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your s sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m writing on behalf of our Bird Club to invite you to come to the Student Activity Center for an activity with us from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Saturday. Set up in 1995, our club has been organizing numbers of activities. We have conducted the survey of the types of birds in our city. Operas were performed to raise people’s awareness of bird protection, thus winning great popularity in and outside our school. Next weekend we will have a lecture to be given by an American bird expert, which will be followed by a good discussion. We will be thankful if you can join in our discussion and share the experience in bird protection in your native country.

Looking forward to your reply.

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加你校爱鸟社(Bird Club)将于下周末举行社团活动。

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【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：set up →establish 许多：numbers of → a lot of 感激的：thankful →grateful 参加：join in → take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句

原句：Set up in 1995, our club has been organizing numbers of activities. 拓展句：Our club, which was set up in 1995, has been organizing numbers of activities.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Operas were performed to raise people’s awareness of bird protection, thus winning great popularity in and outside our school.（运用了现在分词作状语）

【高分句型2】Next weekend we will have a lecture to be given by an American bird expert, which will be followed by a good discussion. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On the Friday after Thanksgiving, the busiest shopping day of the year, I went for breakfast in downtown Little Rock.

Even at 8 a. m. there was a waiting line at the cafe. Customers stood in groups, chatting and rubbing their cold hands together, waiting to share a hot breakfast and more conversation before pouring into the stores for bargains. I could feel the cheery excitement of the holidays, but it was tied with the usual stress that spoils the season with layers of anxiety and tiredness.

Finally, I was seated by a large window. I noticed that it had begun to rain lightly outside. “Oh, no,” I complained. “I’m going to be dashing around in the rain. Shopping will be messy today!” I heard others complaining, too.

Then, out of the corner of my eye, I noticed an elderly man on the other side of the window, making his way carefully down the sidewalk. He was carrying a black

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umbrella in his left hand, sheltering himself from the rain, and balancing several brooms (扫帚) on his right shoulder. Beneath a thin gray coat, he was dressed in a brown pants. A striped ski cap protected his head and thick glasses covered his eyes. As I watched, he smiled and stepped politely aside to allow a couple to rush by.

“Who’s that?” I asked the waitress.

“That’s Melvin. He’s been walking these streets for years and years. I’ve heard he put several orphans through college selling those brooms. He’s almost blind and in his seventies, but he keeps on keeping on. I don’t know how he does it. Everybody buys brooms from him. He lives a poor life but he was a wonderful person. People here have always been good to him.”

Suddenly I was curious. This dear man could hardly see. Selling brooms on the streets could not earn good money. Melvin was the one who needed help! “So how do he help people?” I asked frankly. 注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Just then Melvin walked slowly into the restaurant.

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We chatted over the breakfast.

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Just then Melvin walked slowly into the restaurant. Waiting customers smiled 【答案】

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and cleared the way for him. A few shook his hand. Others patted his shoulder as he moved quietly from table to table, smiling and asking, “Do you need a broom today?” Several frequenters bought from him and rose to pile their new brooms near the doorway. He gestured toward his brooms by the door. “I’m grateful for what you did for me.” At the scene, I was deeply touched by this man and his story. I ordered him a breakfast and asked him to sit next to me.

We chatted over the breakfast. From our interactions, I learned that he always chose the path of gratitude and service, even though there was much he could have complained about, not like the rest of us... well, at least me, who complained just because we had to go shopping in the rain. He also shared that he was earning nearly enough to fund another orphan through college and he was doing his bit to make the world better. He really made me feel humbled, and it was then that I decided to be intentionally positive and become a better person. 【解析】

【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了感恩节后的那个星期五，作者去小石市中心的吃早餐时的一次邂逅经历。早上八点的时候，人们已经在咖啡馆门口排队，等着分享一顿热腾腾的早餐。最终，作者坐在一个大窗户旁边。此时的窗外开始下起了小雨。听着旁边人们对天气的埋怨，作者看到了窗外小心翼翼地沿着人行道走着的梅尔文。他左手拿雨伞，右肩上扛着一些扫帚。从服务员口中作者得知，梅尔文靠买扫帚供几个孤儿上大学。而他自己过的很贫穷。作者想到在街上卖扫帚赚不到很多钱。于是问道“那他是怎么帮助别人的？” 详解】1. 段落续写

①根据第一段首句“就在这时，梅尔文慢慢地走进了餐厅。”可知，接下来可以描述梅尔文进到餐馆后询问吃早餐的人是否需要扫帚。一些人买下了扫帚，对此梅尔文很感激。作者对此很感动，所以为梅尔文点了餐，让他坐在自己旁边。 ②根据第二段首句“我们边吃早餐边聊天。”可知，接下来可以描述通的过聊天，让作者了解到梅尔文故事，同时也让作者得到感悟：要向梅尔文一样，要变得积极，成为一个更好的人。 2. 续写线索

走近餐厅——询问——感动——点餐——一起吃法、聊天——了解梅尔文——自己的感悟

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3. 词汇激活 行为类

让路：clear the way for/make the way for/hurry out of the way 安静地：quietly/softly/noiselessly 订购：order/book/reserve 情绪类

感动的：touched/moved/affected

感激的：be grateful/show his gratitude/show his appreciation

【点睛】【高分句型1】Others patted his shoulder as he moved quietly from table to table, smiling and asking, “Do you need a broom today?” （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）

【高分句型2】 I’m grateful for what you did for me.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）

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