2022年高考英语备战【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（全国卷专用） 第一模拟
（本卷共4部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （2022·甘肃玉门2022届高三上学期期中学业质量监测英语试题）
A
Some interesting places in Barcelona
Barcelona is now Europe’s sixth most visited city. If you’ve never visited it before, a plan to go there is worth making because there’s so much to see. The following will definitely leave a deep impression on the first-timers in Barcelona.
Grab a fresh snack at La Boqueria Market
Barcelona’s biggest market is found right in the middle of the famous La Rambla. Its central location means that it’s always packed with people, so prepare to push your way through the stands! The selection and quality of ingredients are excellent. Grab a milk shake and get lost in the crowds.
Look down on the city from the majestic Park Guell
The mosaic-covered buildings of Park Guell have come to be the postcard photo of Barcelona! The park itself is remarkably beautiful and has one of the best views of the whole city. The best way to reach Park Guell from the city centre is to take Bus 24 from Placa Catalunya. Some areas of the park are free, while the best pats require you to buy a ticket.
Appreciate 4,000 original Picassos at the Picasso Museum
The Picasso Museum in Barcelona showcases one of the most extensive Picasso collections in the world, with a particular highlight on much of his early work. Picasso spent his adolescent
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years in Barcelona, and it is the place where he developed his artistic training. The Museum is located in the heart of the Old Town, in the very streets where the young Picasso lived his Barcelona life.
Take a tour of historic Camp Nou
The second biggest association football stadium in the world is home to one of the most historic clubs of all time. A tour at Camp Nou includes access to the Camp Nou Museum where you will be able to see 22 Liga and 4 Champions League trophies in the same room. Explore an area solely dedicated to Barcelona’s hero, Leo Messi. 21．What can you do at La Boqueria Market? A．Buy souvenirs for friends. C．Meet the footballer, Messi.
22．Who might be interested in Camp Nou? A．Those who like beautiful scenery. C．Those who are interested in football. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To advertise for a grand park. C．To introduce a famous artist Picasso. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23. B
【语篇解析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了巴塞罗那四个著名景点，吸引游客去那里旅行。【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grab a fresh snack at La Boqueria Market下列段落中“The selection and quality of ingredients are excellent. Grab a milk shake and get lost in the crowds. (原料的选择和质量都很好。喝杯奶昔，在人群中“迷路”去吧。)”可以推知，在那里能够享受到新鲜制作的食物。故选B项。 【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Take a tour of historic Camp Nou下列段落中“The second biggest association football stadium in the world is home to one of the most historic clubs of all time. (世界上第二大足球协会体育场是历史上最具历史意义的俱乐部之一的所在地。)”可知，这里是世界第二大足球场，对足球感兴趣的人会对此感兴趣。故选C项。 【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Barcelona is now Europe’s sixth most visited city. If you’ve never visited it before, a plan to go there is worth making because there’s so much to see. (巴塞罗那现在是欧洲第六大旅游城市。如果你以前从未去过那里，那就值得制定一个去那里的计划，因为那里有很多值得看的东西。)”以及下列四个景点可知，本文主要介绍了巴塞罗那四个著名景点，目的是吸引游客去那里旅行。故选B项。
B．To attract more visitors to Barcelona. D．To praise delicious snacks in Barcelona. B．Those who like western paintings. D．Those eager to taste delicious food. B．Enjoy freshly-made food. D．Buy postcards in the market.
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B
（2022·黑龙江省2022届高三高三下学期校际联合考试英语试卷）Need to quickly put a name to a face on a company video call? About to play games online with your new partner’s entire family? Or are you concerned about putting a name to that colleague’s face when you do go back to work in person?
One day soon you may have a tool to help you quickly learn and remember names and faces, according to a new study published Wednesday in the journal NPJ: Science of Learning. Researchers from Northwestern University found playing a recording of people’s names during a night’s deepest sleep period strengthened people’s memories and improved their ability to recall names and faces the next morning,
Paller and his team asked a small group of 24 people to try to memorize pictures of 80 faces and corresponding names. During their naps, the researchers carefully monitored brain activity. When brain waves showed that the person was in slow-wave or deep sleep, some of the names they had studied were played quietly on a speaker.
“When our participants woke up, they were relatively better at recognizing people’s faces and remembering their names—compared to memory for faces and names not reactivated during sleep,” Paller said.
However, if the brain waves showed the persons’ sleep had been disturbed during their nap, there was no improved recall on the test. “It’s a new and exciting finding about sleep, because it tells us that the way information is reactivated during sleep to improve memory storage is linked with high-quality sleep,” said lead author Nathan Whitmore, a doctoral candidate in the Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program at Northwestern, in a statement. 24．In which situation does a person feel concerned? A．Having a company video call. B．Mistaking someone for someone else. C．Returning to work in person.
D．Playing games online with partner’s family.
25．What can improve people’s ability to remember names and faces? A．Playing the names on a speaker. B．Studying Science of Learning. C．Recording people’s names after sleep.
D．Playing the recording of people’s names during deep sleep. 26．What could contribute to participants’ improved recall on the test? A．Making sure sleep was continuous and uninterrupted. B．Comparing the memory of faces and names during sleep.
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C．Playing the names quietly on a speaker in fast-wave sleep. D．Being good at recognizing faces and remembering names. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．Science of getting to know names. C．Means of improving memory storage. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【语篇解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍通过研究，研究人员发现一种改善人们记忆储存的方法，并介绍了研究的过程。 【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Or are you concerned about putting a name to that colleague’s face when you do go back to work in person?（或者，当你回去工作的时候，你是否担心把同事的面孔和名字对上号）”推知，把一个人误认为成另一个人会让人们感到担心。故选B。 【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When brain waves showed that the person was in slow-wave or deep sleep, some of the names they had studied were played quietly on a speaker.（当脑电波显示此人处于慢波或深度睡眠状态时，他们学到过的一些名字会在说话者身上安静地播放）”和第四段““When our participants woke up, they were relatively better at recognizing people’s faces and remembering their names—compared to memory for faces and names not reactivated during sleep,” Paller said.（Paller说:‘当我们的参与者醒来时，他们在识别人的面孔和记住他们的名字方面相对更好，比起睡眠期间没有重新激活面孔和名字的记忆来。’）”可知，在深度睡眠时播放名字的录音有助于改善名字和面孔的记忆。故选D。 【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However, if the brain waves showed the persons’ sleep had been disturbed during their nap, there was no improved recall on the test.（然而，如果脑电波显示受试者的睡眠在午睡时受到了干扰，那么测试中的记忆力并没有得到改善）”可知，确保睡眠是连续的、不受干扰的有助于参与者在测试中提高记忆力。故选A。 【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Researchers from Northwestern University found playing a recording of people’s names during a night’s deepest sleep period strengthened people’s memories and improved their ability to recall names and faces the next morning,（美国西北大学的研究人员发现，在一个晚上深度睡眠期间播放人名录音，可以增强人们的记忆力，并提高他们第二天早上回忆起名字和面孔的能力）”和最后一段的“It’s a new and exciting finding about sleep, because it tells us that the way information is reactivated during sleep to
B．Concern about remembering names. D．Benefit of playing a recording of names.
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improve memory storage is linked with high-quality sleep,（这是一个关于睡眠的、令人兴奋的新发现，因为它告诉我们，在睡眠过程中重新激活信息以改善记忆存储的方式与高质量睡眠有关）”可知，文章主要介绍了一种改善人们记忆储存的方法。故选C。
C
（2022·云南省昭通市一中2022届高三开学考试英语试题）What were you doing when you were nine years old? Making crafts from a Klutz book? Kicking around a soccer ball? Designing a business plan to deal with plastic pollution and relieve childhood poverty? Zymal Umar showed us the latter. The Pakistan’s youngest businesswoman has started a project entitled Zee Bags, which aims to reduce plastic pollution by providing an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic grocery bags.
When Zymal was on a shopping trip with her parents three years ago, she was shocked by the number of plastic bags on the streets. Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act. Since then she has created beautiful, unique reusable newspaper bags for hundreds of customers.
It’s amazing to see this youngster using her brains and business skills for good. And she should certainly feel proud of the work she is doing. After all, plastic grocery bags are killing thousands of marine animals every year through their contribution to plastic waste. According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide annually—that’s about two million bags used per minute around the world.
And those bags certainly don’t disappear into thin air. Instead, they end up in our oceans, putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. And plastic bags are just one of the many forms of plastic trash that ends up in the oceans—in fact, an astonishing 8. 8 million tons of this material make their way from land to the oceans every single year.
But with Zee Bags, we’re all empowered to make more thoughtful choices about our trash production. And Zymal’s amazingness doesn’t stop there—the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.
28．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How Zymal felt about her shopping trip. B．How Zymal learned about plastic pollution. C．How Zymal was received by the shopkeeper. D．How Zymal was inspired to create her bags.
29．Why are figures mentioned in the third and fourth paragraphs? A．To praise Zymal for her great efforts. B．To urge readers to stop using plastics. C．To stress the seriousness of plastic pollution.
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D．To show the rich knowledge of the author.
30．What can we infer about Zymal from the last paragraph? A．She is amazing in every aspect of her life. B．She has concern for the disadvantaged. C．She urges everyone to be eco-friendly. D．She earns a lot of money from her business. 31．Which of the following best describes Zymal? A．Caring. C．Confident.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【语篇解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果后，为减少塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，创造了自己的环保袋的故事。她还把销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。 【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act. Since then she has created beautiful, unique reusable newspaper bags for hundreds of customers.（Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果。然后，她注意到一位店主正在分发报纸袋。就在那一刻，Zymal知道她必须采取行动。从那时起，她为数百名顾客创造了美丽独特的可重复使用的报纸袋）”可知，第二段主要讲述了Zymal是如何获得灵感创作她的环保袋的，故选D。 【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide annually — that’s about two million bags used per minute around the world. （根据地球研究所的数据，全世界每年使用超过一万亿个塑料袋——也就是每分钟使用200万个塑料袋）”和第四段的“putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. （由于污染的威胁，”以及“in 大约700种海洋物种面临灭绝的危险）fact, an astonishing 8.8 million tons of this material make their way from land to the oceans every single year.（事实上，每年有惊人的880万吨这种物质从陆地进入海洋）”推知，这些数字是为了强调了塑料污染的严重性。故选C。 【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And Zymal’s amazingness doesn’t stop there — the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.”推知，Zymal（Zymal的销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童）关心弱势群体。故选B。 【31题详解】
B．Determined. D．Optimistic.
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推理判断题。根据第二段的“Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act.（Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果。然后，她注意到一位店主正在分发报纸袋。就在那一刻，Zymal知道她必须采取行动）”和最后一段的“the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.（销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童）” 推知，Zyma是一个关心环境和弱势群体的人。故选A。
D
（2022·山东省潍坊市2022届高三下学期一模英语试题）For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance beak(喙) size has increased by between 4% and 10%since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evolutionary(进化的) theory. “Allen’s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages(附加物) than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to get rid of additional heal. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins.
Ryding’s team combined data from different species in different places. Now that they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, climate change is the most reasonable explanation. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.
Honestly, studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit of avoided future temperature increases results in less warming that would otherwise slay for essentially forever.
32. Why do some species grow bigger parts of their body? A. They are following the new trends. B. They have to adapt to warmer climate. C. Scientists need them to do experiments. D. Larger parts tend to help them feed well.
33. Where may warm-blooded animals have bigger body parts? A. In mild areas. C. In the Arctic.
B. In hot places. D. In deserted regions.
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34. What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs? A. It comes at a cost. B. Its cause is definite.
C. It happens in the same habitat. D. Its process will end soon.
35. What can be a suitable tile for the text? A. Living on a Warming Planet B. Measures to Remove Heat C. Pioneering Research on Animals D. Evolution to Survive Heat
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。 【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. ”(动物将不得不依靠改变自己的身体或行为。)可知，有些物种长得更大是因为它们必须适应更温暖的气候。故选B项。 【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Allen’s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages(附加物) than those in mild areas. ”(以乔·艾伦在1877年提出的“艾伦法则”命名的“艾伦法则”认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物有更大的附肢。)可知，温血动物在炎热的地方可能有更大的身体部位。故选B项。 【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.”(由于任何进化适应都会带来权衡，因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远。例如，较大的喙可能会妨碍进食。更大的翅膀更重，更大的腿需要更多的能量才能成长。)可知，动物的变化是有代价的。故选A项。 【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. ”(动物将不得不依靠改变自己的身体或行为。)以及全文大意，本文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。Evolution to Survive Heat（在高温下生存的进化）符合题意。故选D项。
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第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·山东省日照市2022届高三上学期期末校际联考英语试题）As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change our world, it will have good and bad influences on our society. 36 But some changes could be challenging. Here are some of the challenges that might be faced by us in the future. And we should be thinking about how to deal with them now.
37 Some people are concerned about the loss of jobs caused by use of machines. But the real challenge for humans is to find their love for new jobs and develop the ability to take these new jobs. According to PwC, a global company, millions of present jobs will be replaced by AI in the UK for decades to come. 38 When people face new jobs, making a living can be challenging for some of them.
Another challenge is about the safety of our data, like our age, our address and our interests. 39 As more and more personal data is called every day by some people and companies, the government should make laws to protect the safety of each person’s data.
One more challenge is whether machines will become super-intelligent and be out of humans’ control at last. If that happens, it may risk our society’s safety, instead of doing good to it. 40 Researcher Elon says, “To deal with this challenge, all countries should work together so that we don’t end up doing something wrong with the technology.”
Thus, in the long run, we have to watch these challenges AI brings to our society. A. AI is often closely connected to data. B. AI will surely cause our job market to change. C. But more new jobs will be created for humans. D. AI will make people reconsider their choice of jobs. E. People take different attitudes towards the use of AI.
F. This unwanted result of AI’s development will likely challenge us all. G. Some people believe that the changes that AI brings will mostly be good. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. F
【语篇解析】本文是说明文。人工智能有利有弊，文章列举了人工智能给人们带来的挑战和隐患。 【36题详解】
上文“As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change our world, it will have good and bad influences on our society. (随着人工智能继续改变我们的世界，它将对我们的社会产生好的和坏的影响)”可知，人工智能有利有弊。G项“Some people believe that the changes that AI brings will mostly be good.(有些人认为，人工智能带来的变化大多是好的)”，顺接上文。下文“But some changes could be challenging. (但有些改变可能具有挑战性)”可知，句首but，表明上下
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文为转折关系。语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】
B项“AI will surely cause our job market to change.(人工智能必将导致我们的就业市场发生变化)”；下文“Some people are concerned about the loss of jobs caused by use of machines. (一些人担心由于使用机器而导致的工作岗位流失)”可知，下文内容解释了B项中提及的“就业市场变化”的具体体现：人工智能导致失业。此处语意连贯，承接B项“人工智能肯定会改变我们的就业市场”。故选B项。 【38题详解】
上文“According to PwC, a global company, millions of present jobs will be replaced by AI in the UK for decades to come.(据全球公司普华永道(PwC)称，未来几十年，英国数以百万计的工作岗位将被人工智能取代)”可知，人工智能导致失业；C项“But more new jobs will be created for humans (但更多的新工作将为人类创造)”，句中but为转折连词，表明上下两句的转折关系。下文“When people face new jobs, making a living can be challenging for some of them.(当人们面临新的工作时，谋生对他们中的一些人来说是具有挑战性的)”可知，此句顺接C项：人工智能也创造了新的就业机会，但需要人们去接受、适应。符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【39题详解】
上文“Another challenge is about the safety of our data, like our age, our address and our interests.(另一个挑战是关于我们数据的安全，比如我们的年龄、地址和利益)”可知，本段话题与data有关，A项“AI is often closely connected to data.(人工智能通常与数据紧密相连)”，与上文话题一致，语意一致。故选A项。 【40题详解】
上文“One more challenge is whether machines will become super-intelligent and be out of humans’ control at last. If that happens, it may risk our society’s safety, instead of doing good to it.(另一个挑战是，机器是否会变得超级智能，最终脱离人类的控制。如果这种情况发生，它可能会危及我们的社会安全，而不是对社会有益)”；F项“This unwanted result of AI’s development will likely challenge us all.(人工智能发展的这一不受欢迎的结果可能会挑战我们所有人)”符合语境，句中的“This unwanted result of AI’s development”指代上文的“machines will become super-intelligent and be out of humans’ control”，语意连贯，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
优点英语
（2022·江西省九江市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）When I was a freshman at university, I didn't speak much.I was too afraid of saying something 41 . Then I took a class from Tutor Barbara. My mind was 42 by the quality of Barbara's questions. I finally had something to say and the energy to say it—a rocket of 43 . In fact,she saw a range of 44 ,which I had never seen in myself 45 at that time I still knew little about her life.
This changed eventually when I became a 46 .I had my son in March 2010. Barbara was one of the first to 47 me. Unluckily, Nine months later,my child was 48 and diagnosed with a terminal illness(绝症). For the next two years, Barbara 49 me regular，sometimes weekly，letters that are loving and kind.
When I began writing about my son in the blog,Barbara 50 to each post.“I'm sending you lots of love and 51 thoughts. Hope you feel it.”she wrote.I did,and I do. The letter written right before my son died,when he was three,was perhaps the most
52 . In it Barbara said that she believed my experience of 53 a terminally ill child had made me a 54 person.“I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your 55 .”she wrote.I have never in my life read a more deeply 56 sentence. Our love between us,from 57 mutual respect to a richer, deeper friendship ,had bloomed and 58 gradually.
Tutors are meant to 59 those in their charge out of the chaos,or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions to 60 deeply those difficult and subtle answers. 41．A．wrong 42．A．taken in 43．A．stories 44．A．opportunities 45．A．Besides 46．A．friend 47．A．inform 48．A．examined 49．A．wrote 50．A．applied 51．A．creative 52．A．familiar 53．A．educating 54．A．better 55．A．sympathy 56．A．effective 57．A．curious
B．Insincere C．Imperfect D．ambiguous B．opened up C．cut off D．blocked out B．words C．contents D．details B．hobbies C．drawbacks D．abilities B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile B．mother C．tutor D．student B．remind C．interview D．congratulate B．requested C．accompanied D．suspected B．read C．showed D．fetched B．objected C．responded D．subscribed B．absurd C．positive D．promising B．available C．sensitive D．unforgettable B．parenting C．recognizing D．adopting B．rougher C．calmer D．stricter B．appreciation C．contribution D．love B．comforting C．abundant D．interesting B．anxious C．awkward D．cautious
优点英语
58．A．confirmed 59．A．help 60．A．go through
B．declined C．deepened D．acknowledged B．drive C．sponsor D．evaluate B．make up C．dig out D．take on
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A
50．C 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C
【语篇解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学导师芭芭拉对作者的改变和鼓励，两人之间的友谊逐渐加深。 【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕说错话了。A. wrong错误的；B. insincere不真诚的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据“When I was a freshman at university, I didn't speak much.”可知，作者很少讲话是因为害怕说错话。故选A。 【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉的问题打开了我的思路。A. taken in理解；B. opened up打开；C. cut off切断；D. blocked out封闭。根据“by the quality of Barbara's questions.”可知，芭芭拉的问题打开了作者的思路。故选B。 【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于有话要说，也有力气说了出来——滔滔不绝的话语。A. stories故事；B. words话；C. contents内容；D. details细节。根据“I finally had something to say and the energy to say it”可知，作者开始说很多的话。故选B。 【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她看到了我从未在自己身上看到的各种能力。A. opportunities机会；B. hobbies爱好；C. drawbacks缺点；D. abilities能力。根据“which I had never seen in myself 5 at that time I still knew little about her life.”可知，芭芭拉看到了作者身上的各种能力。故选D。 【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那个时候，我仍然对她的生活知之甚少。A. Besides此B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。外；根据“I still knew little about her life.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。 【46题详解】．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我成为母亲后，这一切终于改变了。 A. friend朋友；B. mother母亲；C. tutor导师；D. student学生。根据“I had my son in March 2010.”可知，作者生儿子成为母亲。故选B。 【47题详解】
优点英语
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉是最先向我道贺的人之一。A. inform告诉；B. remind提醒；C. interview采访；D. congratulate祝贺。根据“I had my son in March 2010.”可知，作者生孩子成为母亲，芭芭拉给作者祝贺。故选D。 【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，九个月后，我的孩子被检查出患有绝症。A. examined检查；B. requested请求；C. accompanied陪伴；D. suspected怀疑。根据“and diagnosed with a terminal illness(绝症).”可知，作者的孩子在医院检查，被查出患有绝症。故选A。 【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，芭芭拉定期给我写信，有时是每周写一封充满爱意和善意的信。A. wrote写；B. read读；C. showed展示；D. fetched去取。根据“letters that are loving and kind.”可知，芭芭拉定期给作者写信鼓励作者。故选A。 【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在博客上写我儿子的时候，芭芭拉对每一篇文章都进行A. applied运用；B. objected反对；C. responded回复；D. subscribed订阅。了回复。根据“When I began writing about my son in the blog,”可知， 芭芭拉对作者的博客的内容进行回复。故选C。【51题详解】
A. creative考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给你寄去了很多爱和积极的想法。希望你能感觉到。B. absurd荒唐的；C. positive积极的；D. promising有前途的。创造性的；根据“For the next two years，Barbara 9 me regular，sometimes weekly，letters that are loving and kind.”和“Hope you feel it.”可知，芭芭拉给作者很多爱和积极的想法。故选C。 【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那封信写在我儿子去世之前，那时他才三岁，也许是我最难忘的一封信。A. familiar熟悉的；B. available可利用的；C. sensitive灵敏的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据“In it Barbara said that she believed my experience of 13 a terminally ill child had made me a 14 person.”可知，芭芭拉给作者一封让作者难忘的信。故选D。 【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉在信中说，她相信养育一个身患绝症的孩子的经历让我成为了一个更好的人。A. educating教育；B. parenting抚养；C. recognizing认出；D. adopting采用。根据“a terminally ill child”可知，这里指作者养育身患绝症的孩子。故选B。 【54题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉在信中说，她相信养育一个身患绝症的孩子的经历让我成为了一个更好的人。A. better更好的；B. rougher更艰难的；C. calmer更镇静的；D. stricter更严格的。根据“I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your 15 .”可知，芭芭拉认为这样的经历让作者成为更好的人。故选A。
优点英语
【55题详解】
“我觉得他让你变得更好，”A. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道：因为他让你燃起了爱的火焰。sympathy同情；B. appreciation欣赏；C. contribution贡献；D. love爱。根据“I think he has made you better”可知，养育身患绝症的儿子让作者燃起了爱的火焰。故选D。 【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我从来没有读过比这更让人感到安慰的句子。A. effective有效的；B. comforting安慰的；C. abundant丰富的；D. interesting有趣的。根据““I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your 15 .”she wrote.”可知，这里指芭芭拉给作者信中让人感到安慰的句子。故选B。 【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的爱，从谨小慎微的相互尊重，发展到更加丰富、更A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. awkward加深厚的友谊，已经开花结果，并逐渐加深。尴尬的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“to a richer, deeper friendship,”可知，作者和芭芭拉之间的爱是从谨小慎微的相互尊重的开始。很故选D。 【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的爱，从谨小慎微的相互尊重，发展到更加丰富、更加深厚的友谊，已经开花结果，并逐渐加深。A. confirmed确认；B. declined下降；C. deepenedD. acknowledged承认。加深；根据“Our love between us, from 17 mutual respect to a richer, deeper friendship ,had bloomed”可知，作者和芭芭拉之间的爱逐渐加深。故选C。 【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：导师的目的是帮助他们负责的人走出混乱，或者至少帮助他们不断提出问题，深入挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。A. help帮助；B. drive驾驶；C. sponsor赞D. evaluate评估。助；根据“those in their charge out of the chaos, or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions to 20 deeply those difficult and subtle answers.”可知，导师意味着帮助解决各种问题。故选A。 【60题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：导师的目的是帮助他们负责的人走出混乱，或者至少帮助他 A. go through经历；B. make up组成；们不断提出问题，深入挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。C. dig out挖出；D. take on呈现。根据“or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions”可知，导师通过提出问题来深入挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
优点英语
（2022·贵州省毕节市2022届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题）Traditionally, from the Winter Solstice (冬至) on, people in China talk about winter 61 (come) in nine periods and each period is 9 days long, which is generally called shujiu. The nine periods represent the nine stages of the season respectively. 62 is believed that after 9 nine-day periods, the weather becomes warmer and spring will be 63 its way.
The 3rd nine-day period is called “Sanjiu” in Chinese, 64 refers to the 19th-27th days after the day of the Winter Solstice. As the old saying goes, the days of the Sanjiu period 65 (be) the coldest days of the Nines of winter.
Winter is a long and dull season of the year in northern areas, and the cold weather sometimes 66 (bring) out the true characteristics of many cities.
Such as in Beijing, the ice sculptures, 67 (decorate) by a variety of colored lights, are 68 (true) incredible and besides those, there are plenty of folk events and fireworks to enjoy.
During the 3rd nine-day period, most of the lakes in northern areas will freeze over. Skating on the lakes is one of the most popular 69 (activity) and even has become 70 annual tradition.
【答案】61. coming 62. It 63. on 64.which 65. are 66. brings 67. decorated 68. truly 69.activities 70. an 【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬至过后，将会“数九”，而“三九”是冬天最冷的时候，在此期间人们可以进行例如滑冰等一些活动。 【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，从冬至开始，中国人谈论冬天会将其分为九个时期，每个时期长达9天，这就是所谓的“数九”。介词about后面应用动名词coming，故填coming。 【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们相信数九之后，天气会变暖，春天就要来了。“It is believed that+从句”是固定搭配，意为“据认为”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们相信数九之后，天气会变暖，春天就要来了。On ones way是固定搭配，意为“在路上”，故填on。 【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第三个九天在中国被称为“三九”，指的是冬至后的第19-27天。分析句子结构可知，“________refers to the 19th-27th days after the day of the Winter Solstice.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“Sanjiu”，指物，在定语从句中做主语，应用which来引导，故填which。 【65题详解】
优点英语
考查主谓一致。句意：俗话说，三九时期是冬天最冷的时候。根据句意可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the days，是复数，所以应用are，故填are。 【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：在北方地区，冬季是一年中漫长的季节，而寒冷的天气有时会显示出许多城市的真实特征。分析句子结构可知，and前后连接两个句子，空处在and后面的句中做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the cold weather和动词bring二者之间是主动关系，主语是单数，动词bring应用三单形式，故填brings。
【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比如在北京，用各种各样的彩灯装饰的冰雕，确实令人难以置信，除此之外，还有许多民间活动和焰火可以欣赏。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词the ice sculptures(冰雕)，且二者之间是被动关系，应用decorate的过去分词形式decorated，故填decorated。 【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：比如在北京，用各种各样的彩灯装饰的冰雕，确实令人难以置信，除此之外，还有许多民间活动和焰火可以欣赏。形容词incredible(难以置信的)应用副词truly来修饰，意为“真正地”，故填truly。 【69题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：在湖上滑冰是最受欢迎的活动之一，甚至已经成为一年一度的传统。One of+可数名词复数，是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，故填activities。 【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意： 在湖上滑冰是最受欢迎的活动之一，甚至已经成为一年一度的传统。此处表示“一个传统”，可数名词tradition(传统)前应用不定冠词来修饰，且annual(一年一度的)发音是以元音音素开头的，应用an而非a，故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（2021·吉林省吉林市2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题）Last night a strong wind as well as a heavily rain struck our area. News came that the trees in the park two kilometers away
优点英语
from our school was blown down. This afternoon, we set off the park to do some cleaning. The head of the park met us or gave us some advice on how to clear away the falling trees, branches and leaves. Some times later, we were working hard when it begins to rain. Because few of us had taken along umbrellas or raincoats, so we were all wet. A rain lasted about an hour and it was a pity that they had to stop our work.
【答案】 71. heavily→heavy 72. was→were 73. 在off后加for
74. or→and 75. falling→fallen 76. times→time 77. begins→began 78. 去掉so 79. A→The 80. they→we
【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一场强风和一场大雨袭击了作者所在地区，作者和朋友志愿去清理附近公园的故事。 【71题详解】
考查形容词。句意：昨天晚上，一场强风和一场大雨袭击了我们地区。此处用形容词heavy作定语，修饰名词rain。故将heavily改为heavy。 【72题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：消息传来，离我们学校两公里的公园里的树被风吹倒了。that引导同位语从句，由于从句主语trees是复数，所以从句谓语动词也要用复数形式。故将was改为were。
【73题详解】考
查固定搭配。句意：今天下午，我们出发去公园打扫卫生。set off for…(出发去某地)。故在off后加for。 【74题详解】
考查连词。句意：公园的负责人会见了我们，并且给了我们一些关于如何清除掉下来的树木、树枝和树叶的建议。可判断met us和gave us some advice是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将or改为and。 【75题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：公园的负责人会见了我们，并且给了我们一些关于如何清除掉下来的树木、树枝和树叶的建议。动词fall与前面谓语无连词连接，动词fall用非谓语形式，此处fall用过去分词形式作前置定语，动词fall表已完成的动作，修饰名词短语trees, branches and leaves。故将falling改为fallen。 【76题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：过了一段时间，天开始下雨时，我们正在努力工作。times复数表示次数，不表示时间，此处表时间，time做不可数名词使用。故将times改为time。 【77题详解】
考查时态。句意：过了一段时间，天开始下雨时，我们正在努力工作。由于全篇使用的都是
优点英语
一般过去时，begin用一般过去时。故将begins改为began。 【78题详解】
考查连词。句意：因为我们很少带雨伞或雨衣，所以我们都湿透了。在英语中，because与so不能连用，so多余。故去掉so。 【79题详解】
考查冠词。句意：雨下了大约一个小时，很遗憾我们不得不停止我们的工作。rain是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，且这里的雨是特指前文所提到的雨，所以需用定冠词the，首字母大写。故将A改为The。 【80题详解】
考查代词。句意：雨下了大约一个小时，很遗憾我们不得不停止我们的工作。因为工作的是“我们”，用主格代词we。故将they改为we。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2022·河南郑州2022届高三毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题）假设你校国际部新招收了一批留学生，为了帮助他们尽快了解中国文化，学生会请你前去同他们交流，请根据下列内容要点用英语写一篇发言稿。
1. 选择中国寄宿家庭； 2. 多看中文电视节目； 3. 多同中国学生交流。 注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
优点英语
【参考范文】 One possible version:
Good afternoon, dear friends! Welcome to our school! I feel very honored to share with you how to learn about Chinese culture as soon as possible.
As is known to all, China has a long history and rich culture, so you can choose to stay with the host family to experience Chinese culture. Besides, it’s quite useful to watch Chinese TV programs, which will help to open your eyes. Meanwhile, the more you communicate with Chinese students, the more you’ll learn about China. Also, taking our Chinese classes is a good idea. Not only can your Chinese be improved, but you can enjoy a colorful life here. Hope these ideas will be helpful. Have great fun here! Thank you! 【解析】
优点英语
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，告诉新招收的一批留学生尽快了解中国文化的方法。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
选择：choose→select 此外：besides→what’s more 帮助：help→assist 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：Also, taking our Chinese classes is a good idea.
拓展句：Also, taking our Chinese classes is a good idea, which can help you a lot. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]
As is known to all, China has a long history and rich culture, so you can choose to stay with the host family to experience Chinese culture.（as引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]
Not only can your Chinese be improved, but you can enjoy a colorful life here.（not only置于句首，使用部分倒装）
优点英语
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