备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用） 第一模拟 （本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2021·江苏部分中学2022届高三12月份阶段性测试英语试题）
A
ABC Poetry Contest
For this contest you are challenged to write an ABC poem. ●Write a one-stanza (一节), five-line poem.
●The first letter of each of the first four lines follows the order of the alphabet while the last line can be any letter. For example, a poet might choose to use the following letter combination: D-E-F-G-A．
●The lines may be of any syllable length. Also, line length may vary from line to line. ●The poem may be about any subject or topic. ●Rhyme and meter are optional. ●Example:
If I Were a Hero
Above huge hills if ever I could rise, Beyond the gravity as Iron Man flies. Climbing and hanging if towers I could touch, Dashing as the Spider-Man, if fingers were such. Quickly I would be happy and quickly I would dance.
Write about anything using this format. An ABC poem usually only has one stanza. But we are keeping the format open. You can submit a traditional ABC poem or you can include additional stanzas. If you include additional stanzas they must follow the ABC format but not
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necessarily have the same starting letters.
The winners will take away cash prizes consisting of a first prize award of $200, a second prize of $100, and a third prize of $50, as well as 10 honorable mention certificates. All writers will receive feedback about their submission.
Deadline: 30th June.
1. What do we know about an ABC poem?
A. It is usually written in rhyme and strict meter. B. The starting letter of its first line should be A． C. The starting letter of its last line has no restriction. D. It usually has five stanzas and five lines in each stanza. 2. Which of the following is a requirement of the poetry contest?
A. Your poem should focus on the specified topic. B. You should submit your poem before June, 2021. C. Each line of your poem should be similar in length. D. Stanzas of your poem should follow the ABC format. 3. What is given specially to an honorable mention winner?
A. A cash award.
B. A certificate.
D. A suggestion for their submission.
B
（2021·湖北武汉部分学校高三起点质量检测英语试题）Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy (治疗) work. As digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of their daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions. After all, they could not say our languages. It was when I got familiar with the work that I got my golden puppy, whom I named Angel. As she matured and went through obedience training, I realized that she would be a good partner.
Angel is ten now and still works every week. As a rule, she visits two hospitals, a day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS for Reading program. Angel has also helped out at a children’s special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.
We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的) on her right side from a stroke. One day, my husband, Jack asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded and gently took the treat, raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and said, “She hasn’t been able to move that hand since she had her stroke!”
Somehow it seems appropriate that when Angel visits the hospital, she also performs tricks for the patients with her paws. The best one is when she crouches on the floor and crosses her paws. She stays still and doesn’t move until Jack says “Best wishes”. It’s the best wishes for all
C. A sample of the poems.
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the people Angel meets as well as for her. 4. Why does the author want to be a recorder? A. Pets cannot record themselves. C. Pets’ labor should be made aware of. 5. How is Angel’s work? A. Busy but rewarding. C. Funny and amusing.
6. What did Angel do for the paralyzed woman? A. She cured her disease. C. She gave her best wishes. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A loyal dog. C. A silent angel.
C
（2021·河北衡水中学高三上学期六调考试英语试题）Doing your laundry with cold water can help save the planet, and maybe save you some money along the way. That’s the message from Tide in a newly launched campaign to decarbonize laundry. The goal is for consumers in North America to do three out of every four loads of laundry with cold water instead of hot by 2030, up from about half today. That would eliminate the power consumption required to heat cold water.
If this goal is met, it will have the same impact on greenhouse gas emissions as removing about a million cars from the road for a year. “There is no tradeoff. You will save 150 a year in energy costs, your garments will last longer. And by the way, you’re helping to save the planet,” Shailesh Jejurikar, CEO of Procter & Gamble’s fabric and home care division, said in an interview. “It’s a beautiful win-win-win if we get this right.”
“This is going to be the defining decades for where we end up on climate change,” Jejurikar said. “If we don’t get this situation under control in the coming years, we are going to pay the price. There is a need to act now.” Beyond its focus on cold-water washing, Tide set a new goal of cutting greenhouse gas emissions at its factories in half by 2030. That’s in addition to the progress it already has made cutting emissions by three-quarters over the past decade as the brand adopted 100% renewable energy at its manufacturing plants. Tide also plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using 100% recyclable packaging for all products by 2030 and by teaming up with Silicon Valley startup Opus12 to capture carbon from its factories.
Jejurikar said P&G does want to get to zero emissions in its factories, but added that how people use Tide products has 10 times more impact than what happens in its plants. “We are trying to give them chance to take their ordinary daily actions, and make them have an extraordinary impact,” Jejurikar said.
B. Selfless love. D. Great devotion. B. She visited her at times. D. She played tricks on her. B. Interesting but tiring. D. Important and demanding. B. Pets should be highly praised. D. Pets daily work is important.
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8. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to heat cold water before laundry. B. Tide will remove a million cars from the road.
C. Hot water laundry could save energy and protect the planet. D. Cold water laundry might increase by a quarter in North America. 9. Which word can be used to replace “tradeoff” in Paragraph 2? A. advantage.
B. need.
C. hesitation.
D. emission.
10. Which measure has been taken by Tide to cut greenhouse emission so far? A. Advertising for its new products.
B. Using 100% recyclable packaging for all products. C. Adopting completely renewable energy in its factories. D. Cooperating with a new High-Tech company to recycle carbon. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Cold Water Laundry—An Eco-friendly Campaign B. Advanced Technology Being Applied to Cars C. The Vital Decades for Climate Change D. Cutting Emission to Protect Our Planet
D
（2022·河北唐山2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）A new review article, from an international team of material scientists, is suggesting a leather-like material made from mushroom has the potential to be cheaper and more environmentally sustainable than animal leather of its plastic derivations(衍生物).
Non-animal derived forms of leather have traditionally been willingly accepted by sustainability advocates. While these types of “vegan textiles” sidestep many issues found when producing traditional leather, these synthetic(合成的)materials have their own host of dilemmas. As well as relying on harmful chemicals for production, synthetic leathers come up against the same non-biodegradable problems faced by most plastic products.
Leather made from fungi(菌类)is a relatively new innovation. The little mushrooms that we see pop out of the ground are only a small part of any given fungus. Under the ground is an often sprawling web of branching, threaded growths known collectively as the mycelium. It is from this mycelium structure that leather can be produced.
Bismarck and colleagues suggest advances in making processes have resulted in
fungi-derived leather being able to now meet the “functional and aesthetic(审美的)expectations of consumers”. They think fungi-derived leather overcomes the ethical (伦理的)issues facing animal leather and the environmental issues facing synthetic leathers.
In addition to being more environmentally sustainable to produce than leather and is synthetic alternatives, pure fungi-biomass-based leather substitutes are also biodegradable at the
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end of their service life and cheap to make.
Scaling the production of fungi leather up to industrial levels is perhaps one of the remaining hurdles facing this nascent industry. But this may not be a problem for too much longer. Just last year a team from Finland revealed the development of what they claimed was a novel industrial process that can scale up production of fungi leather.
“Substantial advances in fungi-based leathers and the growing number of companies that are producing them suggests that this new material will play a major role in the future of ethically and environmentally responsible fabrics,” says Bismarck.
12. What does the underlined word “sidestep” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Avoid.
B. Raise.
C. Confuse.
D. Highlight.
13. Which of the following can describe fungi-derived leather? A. Fancy, delicate and sustainable. B. Cheap, ethical and eco-friendly. C. Ethical, cheap but non-biodegradable. D. Tough, sustainable but unfashionable.
14. What can we expect of fungi-derived leather in the future? A. It might be ethically questionable. B. It may have a considerable potential. C. It will substitute for traditional leather. D. It can be produced on a large scale soon. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Innovations on the leather market. B. Functions of fungi-derived leather. C. Advocates for environmental protection. D. fungi-derived leather as greener alternative.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·山东潍坊2022届高三上学期收心考试英语试题）According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
16 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 17 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens
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up conversation.
18 ? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox . If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and （讲台）just remove them from the situation. 19 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. 20 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·江苏百校联考高三第二次考试英语试题）Once I started working after graduating from Wilfrid Laurier University, I decided to stay in the workforce and go to school part-time. I began my journey as an adult 21 in the Business Administration program at Wilfrid Laurier University. When I 22 from Laurier, a colleague introduced me to the Certified Employee Benefit Specialist （CEBS） program, which offered a professional credential（凭证）related to my field of 23 . These days, I keep my industry knowledge 24 through reading industry publications, 25 relative conferences and taking an annual Continuing Education course. From a 26 interest perspective, I’ve taken music lessons and 27 in first aid, gardening and website development.
Some might call me a learning 28 . I honestly can't imagine a time when I want to stop learning. Sometimes people ask me why I 29 to take courses when I am getting close to “retirement’’. When I look to the 30 , 30 years of sitting on the couch watching Netflix isn't the kind of life I want to live. I need a reason to get out of bed in the morning, and something to keep me 31 active.
I am looking at the Plain Language program as an opportunity to learn a new skill that will
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not only make me 32 at my current job, but also will 33 some extra income once I leave my full-time career behind.
The days of being able to 34 education after university are long gone. So, continuous learning will be necessary to keep up with the pace of 35 . 21. A. designer 22. A. heard 23. A. work 24. A. current 25. A. organizing 26. A. secret 27. A. choices 28. A. celebrity 29. A. need 30. A. truth 31. A. financially 32. A. better 33. A. reduce 34. A. care about
B. teacher B. inferred B. training B. known B. attending B. personal B. measures B. master B. agree B. demand B. physically B. stronger B. generate B. leave behind
C. reporter C. graduated C. research C. useful C. recording C. unique C. courses C. consultant C. continue C. effect C. mentally C. braver C. reserve C. insist on
D. learner D. suffered D. education D. remarkable D. confirming D. common D. responsibilities D. addict D. refuse D. future D. socially. D. firmer D. negotiate D. show off
35. A. comment B. purchase C. production D. Change
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022·广东茂名第一次综合测试英语试卷）Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the 36 (large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain. 37 is the only way to Ili prefecture.
In ancient China, the lake 38 (call) the “clean sea.” It is also known as the “Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop,” because it is the farthest place 39 the warm and humid (湿) air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches.
40 (locate) 2,073 meters above sea level and measuring 30 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers 41 area of 460 square kilometers. The main source of the lake is ground water, besides some snow and river water. The lake rises 42 3 to 5 centimeters every year. Its area also 43 (continue) to grow.
The water in the lake is clear and peaceful, 44 (attract) flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar (雪松) trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top 45 (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoons.
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第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）
（2021·河北保定高三二模英语试题）近期“公筷行动”公益广告每天在央视频道黄金时间播出。为了号召大家用餐使用公筷，请你以学生会名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议书刊登在校英文报上。内容要点如下:
1. “公筷行动”简介； 2. 你的建议或想法。 注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students,
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Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （2021·江苏徐州三校高三上学期期末联考英语试题）“Misssy,” I cried to my wife. “Did you put his banana skin on my desk?” “No, honey, Meghan probably did.” As I’d feared, she had missed the real purpose of my question, which was to make it clear to her that she hadn’t done her job of defending my desk against the invader-our naughty girl. I abandoned the conversation.
I sat at my desk and stared at the screen. I waited patiently for ideas to come to me as I tried to think up exam questions for a test I would give my English students. My wife was off to a party somewhere, but I was not alone. Meghan, our 22-month-old angel, kept me company. Yet her plans seemed to go against mine.
She followed a daily routine that was both time-consuming and challenging. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the floor in her room, climbing up and down on her bed.
At first I was able to concentrate on designing my test paper. But I was soon sidetracked. I had not counted on the arrival of the “bib-bibs”---“bib-bibs” were birds. “Bib-bibs!” Meghan screamed excitedly, her eyes alive with expectation. She insisted that I came with her to the window.
“In a minute. Just let me finish this question.” I said. She pulled me by the hand (two fingers, actually) toward the window. I saw myself as a fool, being led to watch the “bib-bids”. They chattered and leaped back and forth on the lawn just outside our apartment window. Meghan was absorbed, but as I watched them, I still thought about my work. With her attention off me, I left the window and went back to my desk.
Five minutes later, she returned. She reached up to my keyboard and pressed a bunch of keys, adding a long line of scrabbled letters to my question. I struggled to bring my annoyance under control. “No, thank you, Meghan. Daddy’s seen your work. I will do it myself.” She backed off. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: 优点英语
A few minutes later, she stood in front of me with her shoes and socks in her hand.
Para. 2: I finally decided to take Meghan to the park.
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