指导教师：陈文峰
一、目的
通过为期一周的课程设计，让同学接触整套工程图纸，将前期所学的识读各类图样的知识点串联起来，进一步熟悉建筑施工图和结构施工图的识读和绘制。 二、课程设计任务
第一部分：识图：以组为单位，识读给定图纸中的建筑施工图和结构施工图（教材学习情境10的施工图识图案例），并上交识图报告一份（其中包括建筑施工首页图、建筑平面图、建筑立面图、建筑剖面图、建筑详图，结构设计说明、基础图、结构平面图（梁、板、柱配筋图）、楼梯结构图等的识读），识图报告用A4纸打印。
第二部分：绘图：
任务1、根据房屋的剖面轴测图绘制建筑平面图、立面图和剖面图。已知条件：①平面尺寸见下页底层平面图，层高3000mm，楼板厚100mm，窗台高900mm，女儿墙高度600mm，走廊栏杆高1100mm。②门窗洞口尺寸（宽×高）：M1:1000mm×2600mm；M2：900mm×2600mm；C1：1500mm×1700mm。③楼梯踏步宽280mm，踢面高150mm，楼梯休息平台宽1450mm，楼梯井款160mm。④外墙面装修自定。要求：用A2图幅绘制铅笔线图。绘制底层平面图，正立面图，左侧立面图，1-1
onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses mosthope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes ofdifficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \"iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article\" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \"Who is handsome.\" People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party \"leaders\hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extentbecause of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \"The people and country.\" Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \"first, and enjoy comfort about others\Banqiao's also wrote a \"Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \"Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to\" serving \"for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \"Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\" Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 剖面图。绘图比例：1：100.
任务2：办公楼设计。已知条件：该办公楼建议设置为3层，每层层高控制在3.2-3.5m，建筑平面尽量简洁，柱网上下对齐；每层设有办公室8-10间，每个办公室的开间3.9m及进深4.8m；每层设男、女卫生间各一个，且每层男、女卫生间面积合计控制在20-30平方米；总建筑面积控制在500-520平方米；要求根据周围环境，合理选择建筑体型，合理安排主入口、楼梯位置；平面布置应满足防火要求；运用建筑造型和立面构图的规律，结合平面剖面的空间组合进行建筑立面设计。要求：根据设计平面，进行合理选择图幅，并用铅笔线按1：100比例分别绘制标准层平面图、立面图和剖面图。
任务3：住宅设计：已知条件：①该住宅共有5层，采用砖混结构，建筑面积在2800m2左右，每层层高控制在2.7~3.0m，，每层有3个楼梯，一梯两户。合理选择建筑形体，合理安排主出入口和楼梯位置，平面布置应满足防火要求，运用建筑造型和立面构图的规律，结合平面剖面的空间组合进行建筑立面设计。要求：根据设计平面，进行合理选择图幅，并用铅笔线按1：100比例分别绘制标准层平面图、立面图和剖面图。
任务4：某中型商场设计。已知条件：①该商场共有四层，地下一层，地面三层，每层层高4.5米，采用钢筋混凝
onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments,
learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the developmnt of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of2
difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \"iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article\" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \"Who is handsome.\" People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party \"leaders\hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extentbecause of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \"The people and country.\" Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \"first, and enjoy comfort about others\eng Banqiao's also wrote a \"Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \"Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to\" serving \"for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \"Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\" Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 土现浇框架结构，该地区地震设防烈度7度，框架为三级抗震；②拟建商场总用地面积3214平方米，总建筑面积5398.82平方米，其中营业厅占70%，仓储占20%，办公管理占10%。；③建筑工程等级为二级、耐火等级为二级，合理使用年限为50年，屋面防水等级为二级。要求：根据设计平面，进行合理选择图幅，并用铅笔线按1：100比例绘制标准层平面图、立面图和剖面图。
任务5：楼梯设计：已知条件：该住宅为6层，层高为3.3m，楼梯间开间3000mm，底层平台下设有住宅出入口，内外墙厚均为240mm，室内外高差为650mm，设计要求：①根据楼梯的性质和用途，设计楼梯梯段宽度、长度、踏步数及其高、宽尺寸②确定休息平台宽度③选择楼梯间的进深尺寸④设计栏杆的形式及尺寸⑤写出计算过程。要求：用一张2号图纸绘制楼梯间顶层、标准层、底层平面图和剖面图，绘图比例1:50.绘制细部构造详图，比例1:5~1:10。
3、需上交的资料：每人需上交识图报告一份，和相关手绘图纸图纸（也可用计算机绘制并打印）
备注：绘制图纸，所有线条、材料图例等均应符合建筑制图统一标准。 三、分组
组别 第一组
3
具体任务 任务一 备注 学号尾数为0、4 onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\ble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes ofdifficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \"iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article\" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \"Who is handsome.\" People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party \"leaders\hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extentbecause of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \"The people and country.\" Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \"first, and enjoy comfort about others\Banqiao's also wrote a \"Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \"Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to\" serving \"for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \"Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\" Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 第二组 第三组 第四组 第五组 四、课程设计参考格式
任务二 学号尾数为1、5 任务三 学号尾数为：3、9 任务四 学号尾数为2、7 任务五 学号尾数为：6、8 1、封面一张：含课程设计任务（本组任务）、组长及组
员、
2、识图报告一份：包括建筑施工首页图、建筑平面图、
建筑立面图、建筑剖面图、建筑详图，结构设计说明、基础图、结构平面图（梁、板、柱配筋图）、楼梯结构图等的识读。大标题如“某工程施工图识图报告”用“二号黑体”，一级标题用“小二黑体”，二级标题用“小三黑体”，三级标题用“四号黑体”，正文用“小四宋体”，1.5倍行距。
五、建筑工程图识图要点和绘图步骤 （一）建筑平面图的识读要点和绘制步骤 A：识读要点
1.了解图名、比例及文字说明 2.了解平面图的总长 3.了解纵横定位轴线及其编号 4.了解平面各部分的尺寸 5.了解门窗的布置、数量及型号
onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments,
learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the developmnt of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of4
difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \"iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article\" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \"Who is handsome.\" People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party \"leaders\hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extentbecause of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \"The people and country.\" Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \"first, and enjoy comfort about others\eng Banqiao's also wrote a \"Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \"Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to\" serving \"for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \"Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\" Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 6.了解房屋室内设备配备等情况 7.了解房屋外部的设施
8.了解房屋的朝向及剖面图的剖切位置、索引符号 B：绘制步骤 1. 设置绘图环境
2. 确定绘制建筑平面图的比例和图幅 3. 画出定位轴线及其编号
4. 画出墙线、门窗、楼梯等建筑构配件的形状、大小和位置
5. 画出建筑物的各个组成部分的细部图形
6. 检查无误后，按立面图的线型要求进行图线加深 7. 标注尺寸、画出索引符号和有关的说明 8. 确定出图比例（布局）、打印输出图纸 （二）建筑立面图的识读要点
1.了解图名及比例
2.了解立面图与平面图的对应关系
对照建筑底层平面图上的指北针或定位轴线编号 3.了解房屋的体形和外貌特征
4.了解房屋各部分的高度尺寸及标高数值 5.了解门窗的形式、位置及数量 6.了解房屋外墙面的装修做法。 （三）建筑剖面图的识读要点
onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\ble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments,
learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of5
difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \"iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article\" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \"Who is handsome.\" People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party \"leaders\hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extentbecause of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \"The people and country.\" Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \"first, and enjoy comfort about others\Banqiao's also wrote a \"Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \"Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to\" serving \"for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \"Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\" Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 1.了解图名及比例
2.了解剖面图与平面图的对应关系 3.了解房屋的结构形式
4.了解屋顶、楼地面的构造层次及做法 5.了解房屋各部位的尺寸和标高情况 6.了解楼梯的形式和构造 7.了解屋面的排水方式
8.了解索引详图所在的位置及编号 （四）建筑详图的识读要点
A：墙身详图的识读
1.了解图名、比例
2.了解墙体的厚度及所属定位轴线
3.了解屋面、楼面、地面的构造层次和做法 4.了解各部位的标高、高度方向的尺寸和墙身细部尺
寸
5.了解各层梁（过梁或因梁）、板、窗台的位置及其与墙身的关系
6.了解檐口的构造做法 B：楼梯详图的识读
1.了解图名、比例
2.了解楼梯间的位置及所属定位轴线及其开间和进
深尺寸
onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments,
learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the developmnt of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of6
difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \"iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article\" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \"Who is handsome.\" People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party \"leaders\hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extentbecause of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \"The people and country.\" Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \"first, and enjoy comfort about others\eng Banqiao's also wrote a \"Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \"Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to\" serving \"for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \"Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\" Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 3.了解楼梯梯段及其踏步的相关尺寸 4.了解楼梯平台的相关尺寸 5.了解楼梯的细部 （五）基础图的识读要点 A：识读要点 1. 了解图名、比例
2. 了解纵横向定位轴线及编号、轴线尺寸
3. 了解基础墙、柱的平面布置，基础底面形状、大小及其与轴线的关系
4. 了解基础梁的位置、代号
5. 了解基础编号、基础断面图的剖切位置线及其编号 6. 了解基础断面形状、大小、材料以及配筋
7. 了解基础断面的详细尺寸和室内外地面标高及基础底面的标高
8. 了解施工说明，即所用材料的强度等级、防潮层做法、设计依据以及施工注意事项等 （六）结构平面图的识读要点
1. 了解图名、比例
2. 了解定位轴线及编号、轴线间距及相关尺寸 3. 了解结构构件
4. 了解楼板、梁、柱配筋 （七）楼梯结构图的识读要点
onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\ble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments,
learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of7
difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \"iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article\" gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \"Who is handsome.\" People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party \"leaders\hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extentbecause of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \"The people and country.\" Our business foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \"first, and enjoy comfort about others\Banqiao's also wrote a \"Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \"Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to\" serving \"for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \"Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\" Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 1. 了解图名、比例
2. 了解定位轴线及编号、轴线间距及相关尺寸 3. 与楼梯建筑详图相结合了解楼梯的基本情况 4. 了解梯段板、平台及平台梁的配筋情况 5. 了解相关文字说明
onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \"professionals\n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments,
learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \"Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\" We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the developmnt of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \"the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of8
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