真题解读：
试卷导航 语篇 阅读理解A 阅读理解B 阅读理解C 阅读理解D 阅读七选五 完形填空 语法填空 短文改错 书面表达 世界最大的体育馆 澳大利亚座机调查 用塑料制作雕塑 研究表明70分贝环境最适合创造性工作 在晚会上受关注的方法 女患者表达感激之情 介绍新兴生态旅游的概念、起源及原则 做家务主题发言 Be smart online learners 话题 体裁 应用文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 应用文 词数 248+72 342+123 299+133 363+120 288+85 264+188 220 105 100(左右) 试题解读 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922. ·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927. 21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944.
B. 107,601.
C. About 150,000.
D. About 250,000.
22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.
B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohio Stadium.
D. Kyle Field.
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games.
B. They have become tourist attractions. D. They are favored by architects.
C. They were built by Americans.
语篇解读 关键词 主旨概要 百科知识 Biggest Stadiums，World，World Atlas 世界最大的体育馆 五一体育场 容量：114000人国家：朝鲜 这座球场从1986年兴建，1989年就完工了，作为朝鲜的国家体育场，也是国家竞争的产物，为了对汉城奥运会的回应而兴建。 密歇根球场 容量：107601人国家：美国 密歇根球场兴建于10世纪20年代，原本为密歇根大学田径队使用，现在是橄榄球队密歇根狼獾队的主场，球场外号“大房子”。 海狸体育场 容量：105720 国家：美国 球场兴建于1960年，最初只有3万个作为，1969年改建后就达到了4.6万个座位，该球场是NCAA美国大学体育协会“宾夕法尼亚州立大学尼塔尼雄狮队”主场。 俄亥俄体育场 容量：104944 国家：美国 球场列属于“ 俄亥俄州立大学七叶树队”，该队也是美国大学橄榄球队“十大联盟”之一。 凯尔菲尔德 容量：102733 国家：美国
球场建设于20世纪20年代，目前拥有者为德州农业与机械大学， 是德州农工大学农夫队的主场。 语言知识 重难点词 Stadiums（体育馆），capacities（容量）funtiona1（功能的；机能的；职责上的） tend to倾向于，that was small fry那微不足道，permanent capacity永久容量， However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. 然而，那跟能容纳250,000人的城市Circus Maximus比起来，还是微不足道的。 These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s 长难句 desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium
重难点词块 capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
如今，安全规定——更不用说现代体育迷对好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往使体育场的容量略有下降。即使是足球迷也趋向于每个人都有座位；成千上万的人站着观看比赛的日子已经一去不复返了。
答案与解析
21. D 事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句，However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.可知，Circus Maximus的容量是大约250，000人。
22. C 事实细节题 根据最后一部分五个体育馆的开馆时间可知答案。
23. A 推理判断题 根据第四段All these stadiums are still functiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.可知答案。
B
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?
These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact, plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones according to a survey （调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor（因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?
24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A. Their target users.
B. Their wide popularity.
C. Their major functions. D. Their complex design.
25. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Admit.
B. Argue.
C. Remember.
D. Remark.
26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A. They like smartphone games.
B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family. 27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A. It remains a family necessity. B. It will fall out of use some day. C. It may increase daily expenses. D. It is as important as the gas light.
语篇解读 关键词 主旨概要 百科知识 a mobile phone，landline 澳大利亚座机使用调查 拨打国际电话需要找到要拨打的国家的代码。国家代码通常是1到3位数，这个数字代表了要打去的国家。澳大利亚的区号是61。 澳大利亚有5个区号代表了5个省份。在拨打区号之前不需要打0，0只是用来充数的。 澳大利亚中东部号码：02 澳大利亚东南区号码：03 澳大利亚东北区号码：07 澳大利亚中西部号码：08 全国通用的手机号：04 不管是住宅，商业，还是手机号。澳大利亚号码是8位。 语言知识 重难点词 a mobile phone（手机），landline（座机） concede（容忍，承认） be hard pressed to （很难），a security blanket（保障，后备）， in case of （以防万一）， falls into that category（属于这一类），Baby Boomers重难点词块 emergencies（战后婴儿潮时代出生的人） Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category. 在那些仍然使用固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分
长难句 之一的人承认没有必要使用固定电话，他们把固定电话作为一种安全保障ーー19% 的人说他们从不使用固定电话，还有13% 的人保留固定电话以备不时之需。我想我的家就属于这一类。 How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?你有多喜欢你的座机？他们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早上送牛奶的老路？ 答案与解析
24. B 主旨大意题 根据第二段可知，几乎15岁以上的人人手一部手机，无论何时无论何地随时接打，所以说的是手机的广泛应用。
25. A 词义猜测题 根据文意“在那些仍然使用固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人承认没有必要使用固定电话”可知答案。
26. C 推理判断题 根据第四段Age is naturally a factor（因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use
landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.可知答案。
27. B 推理判断题根据最后一段“你有多喜欢你的座机？他们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早上送牛奶的老路？”可知作者认为迟早座机会退出历史舞台。
C
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明） a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling. B. To explain why they are useful. C. To voice his views on modern art. D. To find a substitute for them.
30. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?
A. Calming. C. Refreshing.
B. Disturbing. D. Challenging.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
语篇解读 关键词 主旨概要 Plastic，ecosystem，sculpture
Von Wong和一群志愿者用塑料制作雕塑，希望让公众看到塑料污染的严重，引发公众思考，进而能够采取行动。 百科知识 “Plastic footprint” 指的是 “人们在日常生活中所使用的塑料制品数量”，它被简称为 “塑料足迹”。 语言知识 Plastic（塑料），ecosystem（生态系统），sculpture （雕塑，雕像），recycle重难点词 （循环） build ... out of ...用...制作...，re-examine their relationship to重新审视他们和...关系，made its first appearance at 首次在...亮相，by no means（绝不），come under 重难点词块 fire（受到攻击） Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their 长难句 plastic footprint. Von Wong希望他的研究能够帮助大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。 答案与解析
28. C 推理判断题 根据第一段“Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds
massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. ”可知，Von Wong希望唤起公众对塑料污染的关注。
29. A 推理判断题 根据“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the
biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. ”可知答案。
30. B 推理判断题 根据第四段可知“在2018年的一篇文章中，Von Wong想要说明一个具体的统计数据: 每60秒，一卡车的塑料就会进入海洋。为了完成这项名为”一卡车的塑料”的工作，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了超过一万块塑料，然后把它们捆在一起，看起来像是从卡车上一次性扔下来的。”这个雕塑的目的是为了让公众看到塑料污染的严重，引发公众思考。Calming：平静的， Disturbing：令人不安的;不平静的，Refreshing：使精神振作的;使人耳目
一新的，Challenging：有挑战性的。
31. D 主旨大意题 Von Wong和一群志愿者用塑料制作雕塑，希望让公众看到塑料污染的严重，引发公众思考，进而能够采取行动。
D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction（干扰）in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus”. His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions. 32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?
A. It helps him concentrate.
B. It blocks out background noise. D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.
C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.
33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?
A. Total silence. B. 50 decibels
C. 70 decibels.
D. 8 5 decibels.
34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?
A. Personal privacy unprotected.
B. Limited working space. D. Constant interruptions.
C. Restrictions on group discussion.
35. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He’s a news reporter. B. He’s an office manager. C. He’s a professional designer. D. He’s a published writer.
语篇解读 关键词 主旨概要 百科知识 Distraction，coworking spaces，decibels 研究表明70分贝环境最适合创造性工作 噪声是一类引起人烦躁、或音量过强而危害人体健康的声音。人耳刚刚能听到的声音是0－10分贝。分贝值每上升10，表示音量增加10倍，即从1分贝到20分贝表示音量增加了100倍。人低声耳语约为30分贝，大声说话为60－70分贝。分贝值在60以下为无害区，60－110为过渡区，110以上是有害区。 语言知识 重难点词 distraction（干扰），layout（布局），decibels（分贝），statistically（统计地）， an open office layout（开放式办公室布局），exposed to（接触），in response 重难点词块 to（对... 的反应）， The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly 长难句 outperformed the other groups. 大多数组之间的差异在统计学上是无关紧要的; 然而，70分贝组的参与者——那些处于类似于咖啡店背景噪音水平的噪音中的参与者——的表现明显优于其他组。 The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.适当程度的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式，让我们的想象
力漫游，而不会让我们无法集中注意力。 答案与解析
32. A 推理判断题根据第一段，“Annoyed by the level of distraction（干扰）in his open office, he said,
“That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus”.”可知答案。
33. C 事实细节题根据第二段第二句，“however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those
exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups.”可知70分贝最利于创造性思维。
34. D 事实细节题根据最后一段“Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and
conversations affect the creative process,”可知开放办公区的人讨厌经常被打扰。
35. D 推理判断题根据第一段第一句“During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said
something I still think about often.”可知答案。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 37 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
38 ? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）. If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 . And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. _ 40 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
语篇解读 关键词 主旨概要 百科知识 How to Be Interesting 在晚会上受关注的方法 杰西卡·哈吉（Jessica Hagy），是福布斯网站的专栏作家，由于其漫画博客Indexed而蹿红网络。该博客点击量破百万，荣获2007年网络界奥斯卡奖——威比奖。她擅于以简单、有趣的视觉图像来表达创意思考的种种方式，用各种图表激发灵感，让读者的人生瞬间变得有趣。已出版作品包括Indexed系列漫画和How to Be Interesting（《其实你也可以很有趣》）:(In 10 Simple Steps)。 语言知识 重难点词 重难点词块 adventurous（胆大的,爱冒险的;危险的;刺激的），awkward（尴尬的） make yourself interesting（让你自己很有趣），comfort zone（舒适区），wandering into somebody’s house（闯进别人家里），opens up conversation（开启对话） if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house 长难句 for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. 如果你离开了你的舒适区，或者你第一次进入别人的房子。所以最重要的就是冒险出现，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈。
答案与解析
36. B 主旨句考查，根据第一段可知下文是“使你更有趣的方法”根据下文“ if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.”可知这是采取行动的第一步。
37. C衔接句考查，根据下文“it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” ”可知问题应该是“您是如何过来的？”。
38. F 主旨句考查，根据下文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.”可知“take their wine away”和“ that person who had too much to drink”相呼应；“you should certainly try to take away their soapbox ”和“won’t stop talking”相呼应。
39. E 衔接句考查，针对本段“What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking？”的问题，作为主人的应对“you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation”对应“ that person who had too much to drink”的做法，E选项对应“won’t stop talking”的做法。 40. G 衔接句考查，针对前文提到的“awkward silence”和下文的“Just quickly turn around”可知G选项能够衔接前后文。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude（感谢）.
My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed（倒下） from what was 46_ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48 _, and was ready for discharge（出院）after four weeks.
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 : “Oh this
isn’t for the _57__ I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded. 41. A. cleaner 42. A. grades
B. chemist
C. nurse C. needs
D. doctor D. expectations
B. meanings
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test D. taken into account C. retiring
D. recovering D. promising D. secretly D. proving D. happily D. fearful D. disappointment D. leaving D. yes D. persuaded D. refused D. starting D. reported D. care D. greeting D. building D. extra
C. brought under discussion 44. A. departing 45. A. attempting 46. A. eventually 47. A. assessing 48. A. slightly 49. A. grateful 50. A. surprise 51. A. operating 52. A. sorry
B. escaping B. choosing B fortunately B. requiring B. accidentally B. thoughtful B. delight B. thinking B. hello
C. pausing C. casually C. forming C. slowly
C. sorrowful C. curiosity
C. hesitating C. goodbye C. introduced C. failed C. securing C. replied C. duty C. push C. saving C. opening
53 A. reached 54. A. wished 55. A. enjoying 56. A. repeated 57. A. courage 58. A. goal
B. consulted B. pretended B. doing B. recited B. patience B. given
59. A. risking 60. A. honour
B. changing B. ability
语篇解读 关键词 主旨概要 Gratitude，nurse，a knee replacement operation，styling hair 讲述了一位女患者因心脏病住院，恢复出院之际向一位护士表达感激之情，感谢她帮助自己整理头发。 语言知识 重难点词 gratitude（感谢），collapse（倒下），disastrous（灾难性的），discharge（出院） 重难点词块 get into bed（上床睡觉），heart attack（心脏病），brushed aside（撇开）， put to the test（经受考验）， brought under discussion（讨论中）， taken into account（考虑到） 写作句型 And it came to me thenhow much easier it would beif we had a range of wordsthat express different 42 of gratitude. And there you have it.
答案与解析
41. C 根据下文“When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My
colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job.”可知作者是个护士。
42. A 根据句意“我突然想到，如果我们能用一系列的词语，来表达不同程度的感激之情，那就简单多了”。grades（评分）等级；技巧水平；阶段； meanings意义；含义；重要性；价值
； needs需要；必要；缺乏；expectations预料；期望。
43. B 根据下文可知，作者的想法很快就受到了考验。brushed aside（撇开）， put to the test（经受考验）， brought under discussion（讨论中）， taken into account（考虑到）。 44. D 我们有个女病人，刚做完膝关节置换手术。一天下午，当她上床睡觉的时候摔倒了，最终被发现是心脏病突发。 45. A 见44题详解。 46. A 见44题详解。
47. B “这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。”
48. C 根据上文though可知是转折关系，虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后准备出院。 49. A 因为恢复出院了，“她很感激医疗和护理小组为她所做的一切。” 50. B 能够恢复出院是件很令人开心的事。
51. D “当她要离开的时候，她急切地想和我们护理小组的每个人说再见。”。was leaving意为“就要离开”，符合语境。
52. C 见51题详解。
53. A “当走到一个护士跟前，她尽力把一张5英镑的钞票塞进手里。”reach sb.找到某人、联系某人。
54. D “我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是在做我们的工作。” refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。 55. B 见54题详解。
56. C 通过后文引号内容可知这是病人的回答。 57. D 病人感谢护士们在她住院期间的照顾。 58. B “I take that as a given”我认为这是理所当然的。
59. C （作为护士）对许多人来说，挽救生命是工作的一部分，帮助病人整理头发是额外的，应该得到奖励。 60. D 见59题详解。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响） travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 （educate）about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 （develop） of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63 （it） origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
• Minimize the impact of 67 （visit） the place.
• Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. • Provide 68 （finance） aid and other benefits for local peoples.
• Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 （activity） there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim 70 （have） a low impact on the natural environment.
考点分析
有提示词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 0
答案与解析
61. educated 过去分词作为become的表语表达“受到教育的”。
62. development 根据句意“有利于当地发展”, the development of the local areas作benefits宾语。 63. its 作为origin的定语。
64. until 搭配It is/was not ... until的考查。“直到20世纪80年代后期，这个概念才被广泛接受。” 65. the 冠词考查。
66. of 介词考查。搭配various types of... 67. visiting 作为the impact of的宾语。
68. financial 改为形容词，修饰限定aid，“为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利”。 69. Activities 主谓一致考查，各种各样的活动，所以用复数。 70. to have aim to do..是固定短语，意为“打算做某事”。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some
无提示词 词性转换 2 代词 1 冠词 介词 1 1 连词 1 名词单复数 1 3 housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
考点分析 谓语非谓名词单复数 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 比较级 词性转换 代词 冠词 介词 定从 名从 状从 并列 答案与
动词 语动词 3 解析
1
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
参考范文：
Be smart online learners
Just like the old saying goes, “each coin has two sides.” On the one hand, providing an easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources, online learning is really a helping hand. On the other hand, what we learn online isn’t necessarily what we need, not to mention its constant damage to our eyes.
For me, online learning is, after all, just a tool. It’s not the new method itself but the person who use it that really matters. To become a smart online learner, not only should we carefully choose from countless alternatives we may face, but extra attention needs to be attached when we take lessons online. What’s more, on condition that we could apply what we learn online to our daily life, online learning would be more meaningful. Thanks, everyone. Hope we all could be smart online learners. 【分析】
英语书面表达近几年来稳中求变，在测试考生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能，进行思想交流的同时，注重文体变化，突出实用性，更考查学生能否利用所学语言知识、文化知识等，根据不同目的和受众，通过书面形式创新语篇。
本篇书面表达是演讲稿，一种常见的应用文，与去年英语作文比赛稍有差别。
【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 主题：Be smart online learners 要求：
1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
On the one hand, On the other hand, As for me
第三步：连词成句
1. On the one hand, providing an easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources, online learning is really a helping hand.
2. On the other hand,what we learn online isn’t necessarily what we need, not to mention its constant damage to our eyes.
3. For me, online learning is, after all, just a tool.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。并注意演讲稿的特点。 第四步：连句成篇
1.表示文章结构顺序：分析优势与不足；提出学习建议 2.表示并列补充关系：As for; not only... but also....; what’s more 第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：providing an easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources, online learning is really a helping hand.；what we learn online isn’t necessarily what we need, 名词性从句：not to mention its constant damage to our eyes. 倒装：To become a smart online learner, not only should we carefully choose from countless alternatives we may face, but extra attention needs to be attached when we take lessons online.；状语从句：on condition that we could apply what we learn online to our daily life, online learning would be more meaningful.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
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