一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
1．Talking back to your parents is ________ awful way to express your opinion, young man.A．a
B．an
C．the
D．
2．—________ the bag belong to ________?—Look at the name on the bag. It must be ________.
A．Is; Jessie; Lily’sB．Does; Jessie; Lily’sC．Is; Jessie’s; Lily
D．Does; Jessie’s; Lily’s
3．My iPhone is broken. I have to get it ________ right away, or I will miss Mr. OX’s online classes.A．mend
B．ment
C．mended
D．to mend
4．________ of us Chinese people should manage to work together. Only then ________ the Chinese Dream.
A．Every one; can we achieveC．Every one; we can achieve
B．Each; we can realizeD．Everyone; can we realize
5．The ________ of the wind made all the tired children feel ________ in the tent.A．noise, sleepy
B．sound; sleepy
C．voice; asleep
D．sound; asleep
6．—I was 10 minutes late for Professor Wang’s writing class yesterday. I missed the beginning.—________, I can lend my notebook to you.A．As a result
B．Instead
C．By the way
D．In that case
7．Some sea food from Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) ________ from ________ China this July because the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) was found on the packages.A．prevented; going intoC．is prevented; going into
B．were prevented; enteredD．was prevented; entering
8．If Mr. Qu has re time, he prefers ________ science-fictions, like Avatar: The Way of Water (《阿凡达2》), to ________ smooth music.A．watching; listening to
B．watching; listen toC．to watch; listen to
D．to watch; listening to
9．Having a fight with my pal, Xiao Bai, became ________ experience in my school life. Up till now, I can still remember his angry words and expressions on his face.A．less painful
B．the least painful
C．the most painful
D．more painful
10．—Now, boys and girls. After hearing I Believe I Can Fly, do you know ________?—By believing in ourselves, Ms. Peng.
A．whether we can succeedC．how we can succeed
B．what helps us succeed in the futureD．who can help us to succeed
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）“BANG!” the door closed heavily. My father was standing on one side and I on the other side.We were 11 in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” my father shouted. 12 With tears, I rushed out and ran along the street.I walked around and around. A young father who held a child in his arms walked me. I felt as if I saw my childhood—happy and peaceful.But now…I don’t know are just like two people 14 13 it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We have different thoughts. Whenever I do something wrong, he never accepts it. We from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door 15 people between us that can never be opened.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were apartment block in which I lived, I saw the light was still on.I 17 16 to myself, “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was 18 stand his . Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were on the streets, until I had only the street lights to be with me. When I finally reached the high-rise useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I outrageous (蛮横的) words, “I can throw you away, let alone these old stamps.”All the lights were off except 19 20 . Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any kindness or any moments of , which might a little bit make me feel better. This was how he always was. He has been a At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened it, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us was not there. Love is second to none.11．A．all12．A．passed13．A．whether14．A．come15．A．many16．A．thought17．A．everything18．A．must19．A．mine20．A．thanksB．neitherB．pastB．whyB．comesB．fewerB．speakB．somethingB．shouldn’tB．father’sB．regretC．bothC．throughC．whenC．cameC．lessC．imaginedC．nothingC．mayC．himC．angerD．eitherD．acrossD．whatD．comingD．moreD．decidedD．somebodyD．can’tD．meD．shoutsleader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）The Life of Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth II was Queen for 70 years. She was 25 years old when she became Queen in 1952.
When Queen Elizabeth II Was a Child
Princess Elizabeth was born in London in 1926. She had one sister. They did not go to school. They had teachers in their home.Family
The Queen had a big family. She was married to Prince Philip. They were married for 73 years. They had four children, eight grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren.The New King
Queen Elizabeth II died on 8th September 2022. Prince Charles was her eldest son. He became King Charles II.
21．How long was Queen Elizabeth II The Queen for?
A．68 years.
B．70 years.
C．67 years.
D．73 years.
22．How many grandchildren does Queen Elizabeth II have?
A．Eight.
B．Twelve.
C．Four.
D．Twenty-four.
23．Who is the new King?
A．King Charles I.B．Prince Charles.
C．King Philip.
D．Princess Elizabeth.
New year festivals are celebrated all over the world and often involve (涉及) traditions that say goodbye to the old year and bring good luck into the new year. Depending on different calendars, cultures and traditions, the new year is celebrated at different times in different countries. For example, while some celebrate it on 1st January, the Chinese New Year doesn’t begin until between the end of January and the middle of February.New Year in Thailand
Songkran is a water festival that celebrates the Thai new year on 13th April.
Water plays a big part in the festival of Songkran as it is thought to wash away the old year in preparation for the new year. Traditionally, families will visit a Buddhist temple and pour water over statues of Buddha. This is thought to represent good luck. Many people also clean their house, enjoy a street party and a big water fight.New Year in Japan
Shogatsu is a Japanese holiday in which many people celebrate the new year. Celebrations begin on 1st January and usually end on 3rd January.
On New Year’s Eve, many temples across Japan ring their bells 108 times. It is thought that 8 rings say goodbye to the new year while 100 rings welcome in the new year. During this celebration, many people wake up early to watch the first sunrise of the new year and choose to visit the local temple with their friends and family. While there, they ask that the new year is filled with good health.24．When is Songkran celebrated?A．On 1st January.B．Between the end of January and the middle of February.C．From 1st January to 3rd January.D．On 13th April.25．According to the text, during which celebration do people wake up early to watch the sunrise?A．Chinese New Year.D．Water festival.26．Which is TRUE according to the article?A．Japan and Thailand celebrate the New year festival at the same time.B．Families visit a Buddhist temple in order to pour water over themselves.C．People in Japan ring the bells 108 times to welcome the new year.D．Usually people visit the temple nearby in Japan with their friends and family.27．What’s the usage of the subtitles “New Year in Thailand and New Year in Japan” in the passage?A．To get the main idea of the whole passage.B．To show us the writer’s opinions.C．To know the information that is going to be talked about.D．To help us find out the supporting details easily.B．Songkran.C．Shogatsu.A study in 2021 found that only 20% of teachers thought that homework and marking were necessary for learning. Many parents think homework interrupts (阻碍) family life and causes stress to everyone, when probably the time would be better spent relaxing together.There is not much evidence (证据) that homework helps primary school pupils—although some studies show it leads to better results at high school.Since 2012, it has been left up to headteachers to decide whether their students should be given homework, and how much. What do you think---does homework help you learn or should be left at school? ① to have homework28． You spend enough time studying at ② to have homework31． Homework means you can go over what you school—evenings and weekends should be for doing hobbies and relaxing with family.29． Homework can be stressful for busy families. It can cause arguments and even put young people off learning.30．Having to mark everyone’s homework just gives teachers more to do, which is unfair when they already work hard during the day.have learnt in class so that you know it really well and do better in your exams. It also means more topics can be covered during term time.32． It teaches you to work on your own and to be disciplined and organized, which are good skills for life.33． Homework allows your parents to know your education, find out how you are doing and support you.co.uk/polls.e read a bit about it. Tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the week junior. co.uk/polls. Vote YES if you think homework should be banned (禁止) or NO if you don’t. We will show it to you next week.34．What is the type of the passage?A．Advertisement.B．Letter.C．Novel.D．Argumentation.35．Which words can we put in ① and ② ?A．Agree; DisagreeD．Disagree; Disagree36．Next week what will happen according to the passage?A．We will have a clear result whether the homework should be banned.B．The writer will give us his opinion about this topic.C．The web will show us the voting result of YES and NO.D．There is going to be a debate between YES and NO.37．From this passage, we know that ________.A．Homework might help students better at high school than primary school.B．All the parents wish their kids to do more homework instead of relaxing.C．Headteachers have no right to give students homework.D．The writer has already shown his idea clearly in this passage.B．Disagree; AgreeC．Agree; AgreeMy shadowBy Robert Louis Stevenson, 1850-1894I have a little shadowthat goes in and out with me,And what can be the use of himIs more than I can see.He is very, very like mefrom the heels up to the head;And I see him jump before mewhen I jump into my bed.The funniest thing about him is the way he likes to grow---Not at all like proper children, which is always very slow;For he sometimes shoots up taller like an India rubber ball,And he sometimes gets so little that there’s none of him at all.He hasn’t got an idea of how children should play,And can only make a fool of me in every sort of way.He stays so close beside me, he’s a coward (胆小鬼) you can see;I’d think shame to stick to nurse as that shadow sticks to me!One morning, very early, before the sun was up,I rose and found the shinning dew (露珠) on every buttercup;But my lazy little shadow, like an completely sleepy head,Had stayed at home behind me and was fast asleep in bed.38．The focus of the second stanza (诗节) is that ________.A．a shadow can follow you everywhereC．a shadow can look tall or short39．We can tell that the writer ________.A．was scared by his shadow one dayC．gets up early every morningB．wrote this poem long agoD．knew nothing about his shadowB．a shadow can not be seen in the darkD．none of the above40．In the last stanza, we can infer that the buttercup is ________.A．a cup which people keep butter inC．a flower that the child sees outsideB．a flower that the child sees on the tableD．a special kind of breakfast bread41．This poem is shared from ________ opinion.A．the shadow’sB．the child’sC．the dew’sD．the father’sThe best tool you use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what it is about. Strong relationship depends heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things with your parents. That doesn’t mean telling them everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day—just as they do with you.Jim, 15, is a junior school student. One day, after he said that he was thinking of trying out for the school play, his mom kept asking about it for weeks. Instead of telling her how he felt, Jim decided it would be easier not to tell her anything he was doing in the future.A good way to get parents to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the communication in your hands. The more you tell them about everyday things, the less they will ask. Communicating everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that you are responsible enough to make good decisions. Though it won’t be easy, do not give up. The parents need time to get used to it as their kids become independent. To many parents, they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions. If you think your parents are like that, talk to them about it.42．The underlined phrase “turn the focus onto them” in paragraph one maybe means ________.A．do something good for themC．have a good time with themB．talk the things about themD．show your thanks to them43．In the last paragraph, you are advised to ________.A．keep your parents asking you more questions of your own thingsB．let your parents know everything about your daily lifeC．tell your parents more information before you are askedD．be responsible to help your parents make good decisions44．Why do parents always want to make decisions for their kids?A．They find their children always wrong.B．They do well in almost everything.C．They think they can make better decisions.D．They are used to making decisions for kids.45．The writer writes this passage ________.A．to ask children to make decisions on their own without any helpB．to hope children can learn from their parents all the timeC．to ask kids to think carefully for themselvesD．to hope kids can communicate with their parents四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）T: Hi, Mengmeng.M: Hi, Tiantian. I haven’t seen you for nearly 3 month. I miss you so much. next World Cup.M: 41 His fans, including me, will feel disappointed if they can’t see his excellent performances. He is the greatest football player in the world.T: That’s true. He has won over 160 prizes in football since he became a professional football player.M: He is a real football hero. make it.M: He has a real love for football. We should learn from him.42 T: Sure. He used to be sick. However, he practiced so hard that he tried to show everyone he could 40 T: Yes. I watched a documentary about Messi. You know, it’s believed that he won’t take part in the T: T: 43 44 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.M: You are right. Thanks for telling me so much about my favorite star, Tiantian.A．Are you watching a movie?B．I quite agree.C．With pleasure.D．You are welcome.E．Anything special for this month?F．Can you tell me more about him?G．What a pity!五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）Dragon’s Cottage24 Winding WayEnchanted VillageChristmas EveTo all of my friends in the village,I am writing to say how sorry I am for all of the trouble that I have caused today. I know that you are all very angry with me because of my fire.The problem is that I can’t control my fire when I am excited and it burns things. I am trying hard to fix it but I think that I will need help from my friends.I am sorry for melting the ice rink in the village. I didn’t think that it would melt. Ice skating looked so much fun and I wanted to join in but my fire melted the ice. I am sorry to all of the children who fell into the water.I am also sorry for burning all of the Christmas decorations in the village. I knew that I would be very excited when 1 saw the Christmas tree so I tied a scarf around my nose. It didn’t work and the fire just blasted out(爆发) of my ears instead. I felt so sad that the Christmas tree was burnt that I had to run away.I felt so lonely but my best friend didn’t give up on me. She followed me home and we have made a plan. I want to make it up to the village so I have made a surprise for you all for the Christmas feast. Please don’t be afraid of me. I know that I can control my fire with the help of my friends.I can’t wait to show you my surprise! It will be very tasty!See you soon,Oops Dragon46．Does Oops Dragon write this letter on December 24th? 47．How can Oops Dragon control the fire? 48．What kind(s) of trouble did Oops Dragon made according to the passage? 49．Do you think Oops Dragon’s friends in the village will forgive him? Why or why not? 六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题）50．The main p around us.51．Our former leader Jiang Zemin died on November 30th, 2022 in Shanghai at the age of 96. People all over China spent lots of time in 52．Chongqing r (sad) and pain after hearing the bad news. of this article is to tell the importance of passing our love to the people more than 600,000,000 visitors all over the world each year.53．I’m Carla, a teenage girl. The old lady in grey is my grandmother. Therefore, I am her .54．My daughter feels like morning.55．We teenagers admire some sports h , like Yao Ming, Liu Xiang, James, and Cristiano (shut) the alarm off and going back to sleep on Sunday Ronaldo, because they always encourage us to work hard towards our dreams.56．Words can’t (表达) my thanks to you for all you’ve done.57．Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, tells a Legendary (传奇的) story in Southern Song Dynasty is w watching. (失望). (value) things she owns is her position in 58．Don’t raise your hopes too high or you may be 59．Shirley, my English teacher, thinks one of her students’ mind.七、完成句子（本大题共5小题）60．There must be something wrong with Richard’s bike. （改否定句）There be wrong with Richard’s bike.61．This is Ivy’s hat. （对划线部分提问） is this?62．We must keep teenagers away from the Internet. （改被动句）Teenagers must away from the Internet by us.63．Tiffany告诉我，她喜欢看动作片和喜剧片，然而她妈妈却坚持热衷于杨幂主演的爱情剧，像《爱的二八定律》。（完成译句）Tiffany told me she liked to watch action movies and comedies while her mother romantic dramas starred by Yang Mi, like She and Her Perfect Husband.64．Debbie老师决定把这些学生分成了两组来讨论青少年是否能玩“元神”这款游戏。（完成译句）Debbie decided to these students two groups to discuss whether teenagers can be allowed to play the game called Genshin.八、短文填空（本大题共1小题）What is it like to live in ce for half a year? Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe from Shenzhou XIV (神舟十四号载人飞船) have the answer. The three Chinese astronauts stayed in Tianggong ce station for 6 months. And on December 5th, they living in the ce station for such a long time can be boring, interesting. Let’s take a look!Good morning, everyone!It’s time to enjoy a sunrise. But for the 3 astronauts, it was different in ce. They saw 16 sunrises each day in the ce station which travels at a every 90 minutes. In journey. So cool!Feel bored? Why not do surprise, they 68 fun?These three astronauts shared their life and work in ce with the world from time to time. To our 69 gave Tiangong Class to Chinese children on the earth in Wentian ce lab module (问天实验舱). In the class, Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman astronaut who has been to ce twice, not only explained why the water ball became lazy in ce, but also showed 70 she drank mango juice with a 2 meters long pipe easily. More than 400 pupils had the special class through video call, asking and answering questions actively. What interesting experiences they have!It’s lunch time!67 66 of 7.68 km every second and circles Earth , they experienced nearly 3000 sunrises during the 6-month 65 64 to Earth. Normally, they made their life Most food in Tiangong ce Station is frozen. Astronauts need to beat it up before eating. And there is so 71 water in ce that the astronauts have to always recycle it. To save water, they recycled their urine (尿液) and sweat (汗液) which were much cleaner than the drinking water after being purified.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）65．新学期开始了，这学期是初中生活的最后一学期，合理利用时间，高效地学习对于每位同学来说显得尤为重要。为此你所在的班级准备开展一次班会，请你写一篇发言稿，号召全班同学调整自己的学习方法、珍惜时间、提高学习效率，为迎接中考做好充分的准备。要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；参考信息：1. 谈一谈好的学习方法的重要性；2. 怎么建立好的学习方法；3.……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
1．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：年轻人，跟你父母顶嘴是表达意见的一种很糟糕的方式。
考查冠词的用法。“顶嘴”是一种表达意见的方式，用不定冠词表泛指，awful首字母发元音音素，故填“an”。故选B。2．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个包是杰西的吗？——看包上面的名字。一定是莉莉的。
考查一般疑问句和名词所有格。第一个设空处句中有实义动词“belong to”，应使用助动词，排除A、C两个选项，belong to sb“属于某人”，后填名词；第三个设空处使用名词所有格，must be+名词所有格=must belong to sb“属于某人”。故选B。3．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：我的苹果手机坏了。我必须马上把它修好，否则我将会错过OX先生的在线课程。
考查非谓语动词。mend修理；ment……的行为或结果，用于构成名词后缀。根据“get it”可知是get sth done“使某物被……”，因此设空处填过去分词，mend的过去分词mended。故选C。4．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：我们每一个中国人都应该共同努力。只有这样，我们才能实现中国梦。考查倒装句和代词。Every one每一个，强调整体概念；Each每个，强调个体；Everyone每人，不能与of连用。根据“of us Chinese people should manage to work together.”可知强调每个人都应该共同努力，因此是整体概念，且everyone不与of连用，排除B、D两个选项；结合“Only then”可知设空处使用部分倒装，因此把情态动词提前。故选A。5．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：风的声音使所有疲惫的孩子在帐篷里都感到昏昏欲睡。
考查名词辨析以及形容词辨析。noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。根据wind...wind...”可知是风的声音，此处用sound，排除AC；根据“made all the tired children feel...”可知是让孩子们感到困倦。故选B。6．【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨著名演员教授的写作课我迟到了10分钟。我错过了开头。——既然那样，我可以把我的笔记本借给你。
考查短语辨析。As a result结果；Instead相反；By the way顺便说一下；In that case既然那样。根据“I missed the beginning.”可知，应说“既然这样”，我可以把我的笔记本借给你。故选D。7．【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：今年7月，一些来自厄瓜多尔的海产品被阻止进入中国，因为在包装上发现
了新型冠状病毒。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Some sea food和prevent之间是被动关系，根据“was found...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Some sea food，be动词用was，排除ABC。故选D。8．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：如果屈先生有空闲时间，他更喜欢看科幻电影，比如《阿凡达2》，而不是听舒缓的音乐。
考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers”可知考查prefer doing to doing，因此两个设空处都填动名词。故选A。
9．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：和我的朋友小白打架成了我学校生活中最痛苦的经历。直到现在，我仍然记得他愤怒的言辞和脸上的表情。
考查最高级。less painful更少痛苦；the least painful最少痛苦；the most painful最痛苦；more painful更痛苦。根据“experience in my school life”可知应使用最高级表示和我的朋友小白打架成了我学校生活中最痛苦的经历。故选C。10．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在，孩子们。听完《我相信我能飞》，你知道我们怎样才能成功吗？——相信我们自己，彭老师。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述性语气，排除D；根据“By believing in ourselves, Ms. Peng.”可知设空处是“我们怎样才能成功”。故选C。
【正确答案】11．C 20．B
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和爸爸发生争吵后，作者赌气跑出家门来到街上，直到街上没有人。夜深了，只有爸爸还亮着灯，想起爸爸对自己的好。11．句意：我们俩都怒不可遏。
all所有的（三者及以上）；neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一的。根据“‘Never set foot in this house again!’ my father shouted. With tears, I rushed out and ran along the street.”可知两个人都很愤怒，故选C。
11．句意：一位抱着孩子的年轻父亲从我身边走过。
passed通过，动词，意味着经过或穿过某物；past介词，经过；through通过，通常用于描述穿越某个实体或区域；across通过，作为介词时，也用来表达穿越某个表面或区间。根据
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
“walked…me”可知是从我身边走过，排除C/D；而walked是动词，passed表示“通过”也是动词，故排除A。故选B。
12．句意：我不知道是因为我长大了，还是因为我爸爸在变老。
whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。whether…or“是……还是……”，故选A。
13．句意：我们就像两个来自不同世界的人。
come来，原形；comes三单形式；came过去式；coming动名词/现在分词。根据“from two different worlds”可知此处是定语修饰空前的名词“people”，因此需用coming现在分词形式。故选D。
14．句意：当我继续往前走时，街上的人变少了，直到我身边只有路灯。
many许多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“As I walked on…until I had only the street lights to be with me.”可知街上的人变少了，直到我身边只有路灯，people是可数名词，因此用fewer修饰，故选B。15．句意：我心想：“爸爸是在等我，还是还在生我的气？”
thought想；speak说；imagined想象；decided决定。根据“Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”可知是自己的心理活动，故选A。16．句意：事实上，这没什么。
everything每件事；something某事；nothing没什么；somebody某人。根据“Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.”可知此处是否定了前面自己的心理活动，表示没什么。故选C。
17．句意：我受不了他那无礼的话。
must必须；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；can’t不能。根据“his outrageous (蛮横的) words”可知是指受不了他那无礼的话，can’t stand“不能忍受”，故选D。18．句意：除了父亲的，所有的灯都关了。
mine我的；father’s爸爸的；him他；me我。根据“When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw the light was still on.”可知除了父亲的，所有的灯都关了。故选B。
19．句意：在对我大喊大叫之后，他没有表现出可能会让我感觉好一点的任何善意或任何后悔的时刻。
thanks谢谢；regret后悔；anger愤怒；shouts喊叫。根据“which might a little bit make me feel better”可知是指他的后悔会让我感觉好一点。故选B。
【正确答案】21．B 22．A 23．B
【分析】本文介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的生平。
21．细节理解题。根据“Queen Elizabeth II was Queen for 70 years.”可知她伊丽莎白二世当女王有70年的时间。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“They had four children, eight grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren.”可知女王有8个孙子女。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Prince Charles was her eldest son. He became King Charles II.”可知查尔斯王子是新王。故选B。【正确答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
27．C
【分析】本文主要以泰国和日本为例介绍了不同的国家在不同的时间庆祝新年。24．细节理解题。根据“Songkran is a water festival that celebrates the Thai new year on 13th April.”可知这个节日4月13日举行。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Shogatsu is a Japanese holiday in which many people celebrate the new year.”以及“During this celebration, many people wake up early to watch the first sunrise of the new year”可知在Shogatsu这个节日里，人们早起看日出。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“During this celebration, many people wake up early to watch the first sunrise of the new year and choose to visit the local temple with their friends and family.”可知在日本，人们通常和他们的朋友和家人一起去附近的寺庙。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据小标题“New Year in Thailand”以及“New Year in Japan”可知通过这些小标题中的关键信息有助于我们了解下面将要谈论的信息。故选C。【正确答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
【分析】本文主要讨论了关于作业是否有助于学习的问题。
28．推理判断题。根据“A study in 2021 found that only 20% of teachers thought that homework and marking were necessary for learning.”以及“What do you think—does homework help you learn or should be left at school?”可知文章是一篇议论文。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Since 2012…does homework help you learn or should be left at school?”以及左边方框内的“You spend enough time studying at school—evenings and weekends should be for doing hobbies and relaxing with family.”以及右边方框内的“Homework means you can go over…It also means more topics can be covered during term time.”可知①和②分别填不同意和同意。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the week junior.
co.uk/polls. Vote YES if you think homework should be banned (禁止) or NO if you don’t. We will show it to you next week.”可知下周网络将向我们展示“是”与“否”的投票结果。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“There is not much evidence (证据) that homework helps primary school
pupils—although some studies show it leads to better results at high school.”家庭作业可能比小学更能帮助学生在高中学习。故选A。【正确答案】38．C
39．B
40．C
41．B
【分析】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了影子的各种特点。
32．细节理解题。根据“He is very, very like me…when I jump into my bed.”可知该诗节是在讲影子的高度，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“By Robert Louis Stevenson, 1850-1894”可知这首诗歌是很久以前就写的，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“I rose and found the shinning dew (露珠) on every buttercup;”可知这样东西上有闪闪发光的露珠，结合选项可推测出是在外面可以看到的一朵花，故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“He hasn’t got an idea of how children should play, And can only make a fool of me in every sort of way.”可知是从小孩的角度来写的，故选B。【正确答案】42．B
43．C
44．C
45．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了如果我们想与父母建立牢固的关系，我们就需要多和他们进行交流。怎样和父母交流，这篇短文的作者给了我们一些建议，如谈谈日常生活中的事情，自己主动告诉他们更多的信息，以免他们追问等。
36．词句猜测题。根据“In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day—just as they do with you.”可知，谈谈他们生活中的事，如问问他们的这一天是怎么过的，就像他们问你的那样。所以这个短语的意思是“谈谈他们的事情”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“A good way to get parents to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the communication in your hands. The more you tell them about everyday things, the less they will ask.”可知，作者说让父母少问问题的一个好办法就是主动的告诉他们一些信息。也就是说，在父母提问之前，告诉他们更多的信息。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“To many parents, they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions.”可知，对于很多父母而言，他们想要控制自己的孩子，仅仅是因为他们觉得他们多年的经验能让他们做出更好的决定。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要告诉我们和父母建立比较坚固的关系，我们就需要多与他们交流，所以作者希望孩子们可以与父母多进行交流。故选D。
【正确答案】46．E 47．G 48．F 49．B 50．D
【分析】本文两人谈论了足球运动员梅西。
40．根据“Yes. I watched a documentary about Messi”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方做了什
么特别的事情，选项E“这个月有什么特别的事情吗”符合语境。故选E。46．根据“His fans, including me, will feel disappointed if they can’t see his excellent
performances”可知对于他不参加下届世界杯表示遗憾，选项G“真遗憾”符合语境。故选G。47．根据“Sure. He used to be sick. However, he practiced so hard that he tried to show everyone he could make it.”可知此处是一般疑问句，想知道更多关于梅西的事情，选项F“你能告诉我更多关于他的情况吗”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据“Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.”可知是同意对方的看法，选项B“我完全同意”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“Thanks for telling me so much about my favorite star, Tiantian.”可知此处表达不客气，选项D“不客气”符合语境。故选D。
【正确答案】46．Yes, he does. when he gets excited. correct it.
49．
47．With the help of his friends. Yes, I do.
48．He burns things
Because he realized his mistake and tried to
【分析】本篇文章是一封书信，作者阐述了自己惹得一些麻烦，以及作者是如何承认错误的。
46．根据“Christmas Eve”可知这封信是在圣诞节前夕，也就是12月24日写的。故填Yes, he does.
47．根据“I am trying hard to fix it but I think that I will need help from my friends.”以及“I know that I can control my fire with the help of my friends.”可知，Oops Dragon在朋友的帮助下控制住了火。故填With the help of his friends.
48．根据“The problem is that I can’t control my fire when I am excited ”可知，作者兴奋开心的时候，控制不住自己的火。故填He burns things when he gets excited.
49．根据这封信内容以及“I want to make it up to the village so I have made a surprise for you all for the Christmas feast. Please don’t be afraid of me. I know that I can control my fire with the help of my friends.”可知，他也在纠正自己的错误，他在弥补自己的错误，所以Oops Dragon的朋友应该会原谅他。故填Yes, I do. Because he realized his mistake and tried to correct it.
50．【正确答案】(p)urpose
【详解】句意：这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们向周围的人传递我们的爱的重要性。根据“of this article is to tell the importance of passing our love to the people around us”可知是指这篇文章的主要目的，purpose“目的”，be动词是is，因此purpose用单数，故填(p)urpose。51．【正确答案】sadness
【详解】句意：我们的前任领导人江泽民于2022年11月30日在上海逝世，享年96岁。听到这个坏消息后，全中国的人们都沉浸在悲伤和痛苦中。 根据“and pain”可知设空处填所给词的名词形式，sad的名词形式为sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。52．【正确答案】(r)eceives
【详解】句意：重庆每年接待全球超过6亿名游客。根据首字母提示以及“more than 600,000,000 visitors”可知是“接待”游客，用receive来表达，又因为主语“Chongqing”是第三人称单数，故填(r)eceives。53．【正确答案】granddaughter
【详解】句意：我是卡拉，一个十几岁的女孩。灰衣老太太是我的祖母。因此，我是她的孙女。根据“a teenage girl”及“The old lady in grey is my grandmother.”可知，Carla是女孩，与祖母对应的是孙女，granddaughter“孙女”。故填granddaughter。54．【正确答案】shutting
【详解】句意：星期天早上我女儿想关掉闹钟，再回去睡觉。shut“关闭”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填shutting。55．【正确答案】(h)eroes
【详解】句意：我们青少年崇拜一些体育英雄，比如姚明、刘翔、詹姆斯和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，因为他们总是鼓励我们为梦想而努力。结合“like Yao Ming, Liu Xiang, James, and Cristiano Ronaldo,”以及首字母可知是hero“英雄”，此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填(h)eroes。56．【正确答案】express
【详解】句意：言语无法表达我对您所做的一切的感谢。express“表达”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填express。57．【正确答案】(w)orth
【详解】句意：张艺谋执导的《满江红》讲述了一个南宋的传奇故事，值得一看。根据首字母提示可知该题考查句型be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。58．【正确答案】disappointed
【详解】句意：不要把你的希望抬得太高，否则你可能会失望。根据“you may be”可知，此处填形容词作表语；disappointed“失望的”，形容词。故填disappointed。59．【正确答案】the most valuable
【详解】句意：我的英语老师雪莉认为她拥有的最宝贵的东西之一就是她在学生心目中的地位。设空处应填value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”，根据“one of”以及“things”可知，是one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，因此应填valuable的形容词最高级。故填the most valuable。
60．【正确答案】 can’t anything
【详解】句意：理查德的自行车一定有问题。考查陈述句变为否定句。原句是must be表示肯定推测，表示“一定是”，can’t be表示“一定不是”；原句中something在否定句中改为anything。故填can’t；anything。61．【正确答案】
Whose
hat
【详解】句意：这是艾薇的帽子。划线部分是“Ivy’s”，因此用whose引导特殊疑问句，其结构为：Whose+名词+be+主语。hat为名词，故填Whose；hat。62．【正确答案】
be
kept
【详解】句意：我们必须让青少年远离互联网。考查主动语态变被动语态。根据原句的must可知，原句含情态动词，变为被动语态时，句型结构是“主语＋情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词＋其他”。keep的过去分词是kept。故填be；kept。63．【正确答案】
preferred
watching
【详解】更喜欢看：prefer doing sth.；观看：watch；根据“told me...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填preferred；watching。64．【正确答案】
divide
into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“分成”的英文表达。divide into意为“分成”；根据“decided to”可知，考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填divide；into。
【正确答案】65．returned 70．also
71．how
66．but 67．speed 68．total 69．something
72．little
【分析】本文主要是神舟十四号的陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲讲述了在太空中生活半年经历及感受。
64．句意：12月5日，他们返回地球。根据“on December 5th”并结合语境可知是返回地球，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式returned“返回”。故填returned。
65．句意：通常，在空间站生活这么长时间会很无聊，但他们让他们的生活变得有趣。根据“can be boring”以及设空处后的“made their life interesting.”可知设空处填转折连词but，句首需大写。故填but。
66．句意：他们在空间站每天看到16次日出，空间站以每秒7.68公里的速度运行，每90分钟绕地球一周。根据“ of 7.68 km every second ”可知这里描述速度，speed“速度”符合题意，a接单数名词。故填speed。
67．句意：在6个月的旅程中，他们总共经历了近3000次日出。根据“they experienced nearly 3000 sunrises during the 6-month journey. ”可知这里统计了总共看了多少次日出，in total“总计”符合语境，故填total。
68．句意：为什么不做些有趣的事情呢？根据“Feel bored? Why not do”可知空处表示提意见，
something fun“一些有趣的事情”符合题意。故填something。
69．句意：让我们惊讶的是，他们还在问天实验舱里给地球上的中国孩子上了天宫课。根据“These three astronauts shared their life and work in ce with the world from time to time.”可知上文提到了做的事情，设空处应该说也做了什么，此处是他们还在问天实验舱给地球上的中国孩子上了天宫课，空缺处应填副词also“也”。故填also。
70．句意：在课堂上，中国第一位两次进入太空的女宇航员刘洋不仅解释了水球在太空中变懒的原因，还展示了她如何轻松地用2米长的管子喝芒果汁。分析句子结构可知，此处缺宾语从句的引导词，引导词在从句中表示方式，空缺处how。故填how。
71．句意：而且太空中的水非常少，宇航员必须不断回收利用。根据“they recycled their urine (尿液) and sweat (汗液) which were much cleaner than the drinking water after being purified.”并结合空后不可数名词water可知太空中的水很少，空缺处应填little“少的”。故填little。
65．【正确答案】例文
As a student in Grade 9, I think we should try our best to enter a good high school. We’d better study harder than we used to. During the class, we must listen to the teachers carefully and take good notes. We should also finish our homework on time. As we know, failure is the mother of success, so we shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes, instead. We need to learn from our mistakes. It is important to ask more questions and think more. Besides, we must develop good learning skills.
To fight for our dream, we should make study plans first, then keep going on and never give up. I sincerely hope we all can enter our dream school.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何建立好的学习方法，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好的学习方法的重要性；第二步，介绍怎么建立好的学习方法；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①be afraid of害怕②give up放弃[高分句型]
①As we know, failure is the mother of success, so we shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes, instead. (so连接的并列句)
②To fight for our dream, we should make study plans first, then keep going on and never give up.
(动词不定式作目的状语)
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