2021-2022学年重庆市某校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、 单项选择． （每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1. You'd better _______ too much meat．You are much too fat．（ ） A.eat other
2. ﹣Would you mind _______here？﹣I'm sorry about that．I'll go somewhere else．（ ） A.no smoking
3. The summer holiday is coming．We're going to have _______ holiday．（ ） A.a two﹣month C.two months
4. Sally sings pretty _______ and she is also _______ at dancing．（ ） A.well； well
5. It's hot here． Please keep the windows _______．（ ） A.opens
6. ﹣﹣I have a toothache．
﹣﹣You should _______．（ ） A.drink lots of water C.see a dentist
7. ﹣Mr．Hu，can you tell us how to learn swimming well？
﹣Sure．But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work．（ ） A.with
8. We should eat ______ fruit and vegetables，but ______ meat．It is good for our health．（ ） A.more； less C.less； more
9. ﹣You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games． ﹣It's bad for him．（ ） A.to give up C.give up
试卷第1页，总20页
B.not eat C.not to eat D.don't eat
B.not smoking C.no smoke D.not smoke
B.a two﹣months D.two﹣months
B.good； good C.good； well D.well； good
B.open C.opened D.opening
B.take a rest
D.have a good sleep
B.after C.without D.at
B.more； more D.less； less
B.not to give up D.not give up
10. ﹣Must I take the medicine every day？ ﹣No，you _______．（ ） A.must
11. We don't have_______ when we have lots of time ， but when we are _________ we don't have a lot of time．（ ） A.enough money；rich enough B.enough money； enough rich C.money enough； poor enough D.money enough； enough poor
12. I have some problems with my health． Can you give me some _______？（ ） A.advice
13. He eats _______ food，so he is _______ fat．（ ） A.much too； too much C.much too； the many
14. There________ a sports meeting tomorrow．（ ） A.is going to have C.have
15. ﹣_______ can I keep the books？﹣Two weeks．（ ） A.How long
B.How often
C.How far
D.How soon
三. 完形填空． （每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
Everybody may get unhappy． That's （1）_______ people eat a lot of junk food or spend lots of money on clothes． they think that these things will make them （2）_______happy ! In fact , it is easy to get happiness , if you just learn to be a giver．
First of all , giving money and food to the （3）_______ people is a good thing to do． It may bring more happiness than（4）_______ else． Think about this , a boy has
nothing , and you give him some food or just a candy, then you'll （5）_______ a big smile on his face． Also , you can volunteer（志愿参加）for a rescue（营救）service． If you give your hand to those people in need , you will feel happy after you help（6）
_______． Maybe you'll find this is the happiest moment of your life． Finally , spending time with your family is also necessary though you are（7）_______busy that you don't have enough time to meet them very week．
The happiest people don't think of what they can get （8）
_______others． However , the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never（9）_______others． So my dear friends , start the habit of being a Big Giver , and then you will know one of the（10）_______to live a happy life．
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B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't
B.messages C.suggestion D.information
B.too much； much too D.too much； too many
B.is going to D.is going to be
（1） A.because （2） A.feel （3） A.poor （4） A.something （5） A.see （6） A.him （7） A.very （8） A.to （9） A.wait for （10） A.way
B.ways
C.friend
D.friends
四、阅读理解． （每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep． Our body rests when we sleep． In the morning we are ready to work and play again． Our body grows most when we are asleep． Children who are tired usually need sleep． We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest． Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night． Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep． If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up． While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air． If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air． Cool air is better than warm air． 根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）Our body grows most while we are________．
B.care about
C.ask for
D.know about
B.for
C.from
D.on
B.pretty
C.so
D.too
B.her
C.they
D.them
B.look
C.watch
D.read
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
B.rich
C.bad
D.good
B.feels
C.feeling
D.to feel
B.why
C.how
D.what
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A. eating C. sleeping
B. playing
D. exercising．
（2）Too little sleep makes us________． A. tired
（3）﹣What may cause us to feel tired in the morning？﹣________ during the sleep． A.Too much air C.Too much cold air
Hundred﹣step youth 百步青年
Every weekend in fall is a great time to go out, but many choose to spend the weekend staying at home． They walk around their home．These people are________\"hundred﹣step youth\"． This word comes from a new report from Tencent腾讯，which shows some Chinese people walked under 100 steps a day during the week﹣long National Day holiday and 56 percent百分之 of them were born in the 1980s and 2000s．
Now there are different apps and online services, such as MeiTuan（美团） and shopping websites, help them stay at home and do as little as possible on weekends． You may have no idea how lazy they can be．Back in the day, young people who did nothing but play computer games were thought lazy, but these days a lazier type has has come into being． They watch others playing digital（数字的） games on screens． they prefer watching games all day instead of playing games themselves． These lazy people are even dreaming of one day when a robot will be invented to clean their bodies , like laundry machines洗衣机 are used to wash clothes．
How about you? How do you spend your weekends? Do you prefer staying at home or going out? Are you a hundred﹣step youth? Being a hundred﹣step youth is so terrible．
（1）What is not true about the hundred﹣step youth ？________ A.They are lazy to do sports B. They are fond of doing sports C.They would like to stay at home D. They often use online service．．
（2）What is the probable（可能的） age of modern hundred﹣step youth？________ A. 65
（3）What does the underlined（划线的） word mean？________ A. needed
（4）What can we know from the passage？________ A. Being a hundred﹣step youth is good for our health．
B. Hundred﹣step youth are not interested in watching digital games． C. Hundred﹣step youth are the hope of our country in the future．
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B. hungry C. happy D. grow．
B. Not enough fresh air D. Too much sleep．
B. 55 C. 45 D. 35．
B. called C. walked D. watched．
D. hundred﹣step youth should change their living habits as soon as possible．
There are many kinds of food in the world． Scientists learn a lot about them． They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day． For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables． We shouldn't eat too much meat． People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice． Of course our bodies need some water and milk． Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food． They cook food in different ways． Different people eat at different times． In one place, people eat once or twice a day． But in another place, people eat three or four
times． The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important． What we eat is the most important thing．
Nowadays, the world faces two problems． People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full． Many people are eating junk food． It's bad for people's health． So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy． 根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）________ know about food most according to the passage． A. Farmers C. Scientists
（2）Scientists think the most important thing about food is________． A. how to cook C. what to eat
（3）Which of the following statements （陈述） is NOT true？________ A. Every day， we should eat some vegetables． B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat． C. Many people are eating unhealthy food．
D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems．．
（4）We may read this passage in________． A. a letter
C. a newspaper
Long time ago, there was an apple tree and a little boy． He loved to play with the tree every day． But when the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree． One day, the boy came back and he needed money to buy toys． The tree told the boy a way to get money is to sell his apples． So the boy took all the apples on the tree and left happily． But the tree was sad because the boy never came back after that．
One day, the boy appeared and he needed a house． So he asked the tree for help． The tree said \"You can use my branches（树枝） to build your house．\" Then the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily and still never came back． The tree was again lonely
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B. Cooks
D. Customers．
B. when to eat
D. how often to eat．
B. a story
D. a health magazine．
and sad．
One hot summer day, the boy appeared again． But this time he needed a boat to go sailing（航行） to relax himself． The tree said \"Use my trunk（树干） to build your boat． You can sail far away．\" So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat． He went sailing and did not appear for a long time．
Finally, the boy came back after he was away for so many years． \"Sorry, my boy． But I don't have anything for you anymore． No more apples for you…\" the tree said with tears（眼泪）． \"I just need a place to rest． I am tired after all these years．\" The boy
answered． \"The only thing I have now is my old roots（根）, it is the best place to have a rest．\" the tree said and smiled with tears．
（1）Why did the boy pick up all the apples？________ A. Because he wanted to build a new house． B. Because he wanted to eat the apples． C. Because he needed money to buy toys． D. Because he needed money to make a boat．．
（2）How many times did the tree help the boy？________ A. Two times． C. Four times．
（3）From the story， we know that________． A. the tree was able to do anything for the boy
B. the boy was sad when he stayed together with the tree C. we shouldn't cut down trees because they are useful D. the boy should thank for what the tree did for him．
（4）What is the structure of the passage？________ A. 1﹣﹣2 3 4 5 C. 1﹣﹣2 3﹣﹣4 5
五、 口语应用． （每小题5分，共5分）
阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
A： May I ask you some questions？ B： Of course． A： （1）_______
B： I think a good friend truly cares about me．
A： （2）_______ A good friend is always there to listen to me．（3）_______ B： Well， she is tall． And she has a round face with two big eyes． A： Do you often stay together？
B： Yes． （4）_______Both of us like going shopping． A： （5）_______
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B. Three times． D. Five times．．
B. 1﹣﹣2﹣﹣3 4 5 D. 1﹣﹣2 3 4﹣﹣5．
B：She wants to be a pianist because she plays the piano well．
A． What does your best friend look like？ B． I agree with you． C． A good friend likes to do the same things as me． D． We often go shopping together． E． What is a good friend like？ F． Does she want to be a pianist？ G． What does she want to be？ 六、 任务型阅读．（每小题9分，最后一题3，共9分）
I'm Sally．I was s shy girl．But this term ，I decided to do a brave（勇敢）thing．In this term ，we had a new subject to learn﹣physics．When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor （物理课代表），I put up my hand and got the role． But it was not as easy as I thought．
In the beginning ，I found that many students did not hand in（上交）their homework ， so I was a little worried．I shouted at the students．It made the students angry．One girl asked ， \"Why are you shouting at me ？ You're making it seem like it is all my mistake（错
误）．\"Then I found that it was my mistake in fact．I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry．
After this ，I changed （改变）how I spoke．\"Excuse me． Could you please finish your homework ？\"I said．Later ，I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly．
I found the best way to do this job was to talk with my classmates in a friendly way．Now ， I am getting better and better with my classmates．This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day．
（1）When did Sally have the new subject ？________
（2）Was it easy for Sally to be the physics monitor in the beginning ？________ （3）Why did Sally feel a little worried at first ？________ （4）What should we learn from the passage？________
七、 完成句子． （每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．
They have to get up early every day．（改为一般疑问句） ________have to get up early every day？
You need to ________every day． （对画线部分提问） ________ you need to do every day？
Please show your new book to me．（改为同义句） Please________ your new book．
I will ask my brother to stop smoking．（同义句） I will ask my brother to________ smoking．
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熬夜对健康不好．
________late is bad for your health． 八、短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）
根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、意思正确．每空一词．
Most people's New Year's resolution（决心） is about physical health． But what can you do to keep healthy？ Perhaps for children， healthy（1）_______ habit is one of the most important things． Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily．
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children． It's necessary to have it in the
morning． Some children often go to school without breakfast，（2）_______they want to sleep a little longer． Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better． Having milk
Milk is（3）_______very important for children's health． It makes children become much healthier． It's better for you to drink a glass of warm milk（4）_______ going to bed． That will help you have a good sleep．
Drinking enough water
People can（5）_______without eating any food for several days， but if they don't drink water for a few days， they will die soon． So drinking enough water is important． The study （6）_______ that we should drink eight glasses of water during a day．
Having healthy food
Having healthy food is the most important． That means eating lots of different（7）_______of food， such as fruit and vegetables． Don't eat too much chocolate or ice﹣cream． Some of you like eating fast food， but in fact it is not good for your health． Try to eat healthy food as（8）_______ as you can．
Have healthy eating habits， and you will have a strong body． 九、 书面表达．（20分）
工作是我们安身立命的需要，更是自我价值的体现．随着科学技术的飞速发展，作为中学生的我们是否思考过当你长大后，会从事什么样的工作来实现自我价值？ 以\"My Dream Job \"为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你将来想从事的职业． 内容要点1．What is your dream job？
2．Why are you interested in this kind of job？
3． How to make your dream job come true（美梦成真） 4． 要求书写工整字，数达90以上． My Dream Job
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参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022学年重庆市某校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、 单项选择． （每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． 1. 【答案】 B
【考点】
表达肯定和否定 【解析】
你最好不要吃太多的肉，你太胖了． 【解答】
答案：B．
根据You'd better _______ too much meat．You are much too fat．可知这里考查had better你最好，后面跟动词原形，它的否定形式直接在better后面加not．故选B． 2. 【答案】 B
【考点】 动名词
Playing Sports: I'm going to play basketball. 【解析】
﹣﹣你介意不在这儿抽烟吗？ ﹣﹣对不起，我将会去别的地方． 【解答】
答案：B．考查动名词．句意\"﹣﹣你介意不在这儿抽烟吗？﹣﹣对不起，我将会去别的地方．\"mind doing sth介意做某事，否定形式是mind not doing sth介意不做某事．smoke吸烟，动名词是smoking． 故选：B． 3. 【答案】 A 【考点】 数的表达 【解析】
暑假就要到了，我们将有两个月的假期． 【解答】
答案：A．考查数词．句意\"暑假就要到了，我们将有两个月的假期．\"．two months两个月，后不跟名词．two﹣month复合形容词\"两个月的\"，修饰名称holiday假期．泛指两个月的假期，two是以辅音音素/t/开头的，用a修饰．选A． 4. 【答案】
试卷第9页，总20页
D
【考点】 其他动词短语 程度副词 【解析】
莎莉唱歌非常好，而且她也擅长跳舞． 【解答】
考查形容词、副词．句意\"莎莉唱歌相当地好，而且她也擅长跳舞．\"well好地，副词；good好的，形容词．根据题干Sally sings pretty_______，用副词well修饰动词sing；she is also _______ at dancing，这里be good at 擅长…固定搭配． 故选：D． 5. 【答案】 B 【考点】 实义动词 【解析】
这里太热了．请把窗户开着． 【解答】
open作动词，表示打开，也可作形容词，表示开着的．根据题干可知这里太热了，请把窗户开着，其中keep表示保持，其后跟形容词作补语，则应用open． 故选：B． 6. 【答案】 C
【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】
我牙疼．
你应该去看牙医． 【解答】
drink lots of water喝很多水；take a rest休息；see a dentist看牙医；have a good sleep好好睡一觉．此题根据语境：我牙疼．你应该去看牙医． 故选：C． 7. 【答案】 C 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】
﹣﹣胡先生，你能告诉我们怎样学好游泳吗？
﹣﹣当然可以．但是要记住，没有努力，我们什么也学不好． 【解答】
试卷第10页，总20页
答案：C．
with表示和；after在…之后；without无，没有；at在．根据But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work．可知但是要记住，没有努力，我们什么也学不好．所以这里用without．故选C． 8. 【答案】 A
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】
我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉，这对我们的健康有好处． 【解答】
答案：A．考查比较级．句意\"我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉，这对我们的健康有好处．\"．more更多的．less更少的．结合实际应该是\"多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉\"，对身体有好处，因此答案是A． 9. 【答案】 A
【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】
﹣你最好让你弟弟不要打电脑游戏了．﹣这对他不好． 【解答】
根据题干中It is bad for him．可知说话人告诉对方最好不要让弟弟打游戏了，其中ask sb．to do sth．表示让某人做某事，give up表示放弃． 故选：A． 10. 【答案】 C 【考点】 情态动词 【解析】
我必须每天吃药吗？不，没有必要． 【解答】
答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我必须每天吃药吗？不，没有必要．故选C没有必要．A必须，B不准，D不可能． 11. 【答案】 A
【考点】 形容词短语 【解析】
当我们有许多时间的时候，我们没有足够的钱，但是当我们有足够富有的时候，我们又没有许多时间．
试卷第11页，总20页
【解答】
enough表示充足、足够，作形容词，修饰名词，位于名词的前面，如enough money（足够的金钱）；作副词，可修饰形容词或者副词，通常位于其后面，如rich enough（足够富有），poor enough（足够贫穷），由此可排除BCD选项． 故选：A． 12. 【答案】 A
【考点】
可数名词及其单复数 【解析】
我有一些健康问题，你能给我一些建议吗？ 【解答】
考察名词．根据提示，推测句意为我有一些健康问题，你能给我一些建议吗？结合选项A建议（不可数名词）；B信息，消息（与句意不符）；C建议（可数名词，应用复数形式）；D信息（与句意不符）．由此可知advice\"建议\"为正确答案． 故选：A． 13. 【答案】 B
【考点】 形容词短语 【解析】
他吃太多的食物，所以他太胖了． 【解答】
答案：B，
考查形容词词义辨析．句意\"他吃太多的食物，所以他太胖了．\"too much中的中心词是\"much\"，后面跟不可数名词，意思是\"太多的…\"．much too中的中心词是\"too\"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是\"非常，太\"．too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．根据题干He eats _______ food，so he is _______ fat．可知这里fat 形容词； food不可数名词．故选B． 14. 【答案】 D
【考点】 there be 句型 【解析】 明天有运动会． 【解答】
There be…有，排除A，C选项，根据tomorrow用一般将来时，there will be或者there is（are） going to be；there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，主语是a sports meeting，指单数，所以用there is going to be 故选：D． 15. 【答案】
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A
【考点】 特殊疑问句
其他情景交际话题 介词辨析 【解析】
﹣﹣这本书我可以借多久？ ﹣﹣两周． 【解答】
答案：A．考查疑问词组．句意\"﹣﹣这本书我可以借多久？﹣﹣两周．\"．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how far多远，对距离提
问．how soon\"多快/多久以后\"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据回答\"两周\"．可知，对段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久． 故选：A．
三. 完形填空． （每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． 【答案】 B A A B A D C C B A
【考点】 记叙文完形 【解析】
本文主要讲述的是每个人都可能不开心，而有人吃大量的垃圾食品或花大笔钱买衣物就能让他们开心，事实上，获得开心很简单，只要你学会做一个乐于奉献者，如给穷人们施舍金钱或食物或给有需要的人提供帮助等，正所谓赠人玫瑰，手留有余香． 【解答】
（1）B 考查连词辨析．A因为；B为什么；C怎样；C什么；根据Everybody may get unhappy． That's （1）people eat a lot of junk food or spend lots of money on clothes前面说每个人都可能会不开心，后面应该是解释为什么有些人吃垃圾食品和买衣服会开心等，故答案是B．
（2）A 考查动词辨析．A感觉，原形；B感觉，第三人称单数；C感觉，动名词；D感觉，不定式；根据make sb do sth是固定短语，后面要用动词原形，故答案是A． （3）A 考查形容词辨析．A贫穷的；B富有的；C差的；D好；根据 Giving money and food to the （3）people应该是把钱和食物给穷人，故答案是A．
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（4）B 考查代词辨析．A一些；B任何；C所有的；D没有什么；根据 It may bring more happiness than（4）else给穷们们施舍金钱和食物比\"任何\"其它的东西带来的更多的幸福感，故答案是B．
（5）A 考查动词辨析．A看见；B看；C观看；D读；根据 Then you'll （5）a big
smile on his face应该是然后你会看到他脸上的笑容，look是不及物动词，故答案是A． （6）D 考查代词辨析．A他，宾格；B她，宾格；C他们，主格；C他们，宾格；根据you will feel happy after you help（6）D帮助了那些人，你会觉得高兴，这里help是动词，后面要用they宾格形式的，故答案是D．
（7）C 考查副词辨析．A非常；B相当；C如此；D太；根据题干 spending time with your family is also necessary though you are（7）Cbusy that you don't have enough time to meet them very week和家人一起度过美好时光是非常必要的，尽管你是如此的忙，以至于每周都没空见他们，该句是固定短语so…that…如此…以至于…，故答案是C． （8）C 考查介词辨析．A到；B为；C从；D在..上；根据 The happiest people don't think of what they can get （8）others幸福感最强的人，从不考虑他们从别人那里得到什么，get from others，故答案是C．
（9）B 考查短语辨析．A等待；B关心；C请求；D了解，知道；根据上文幸福感最强的人，从不考虑他们从别人那里得到什么，However ， the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never（9）others这里形成对比，最不开心的人总是索取而从不在乎他人，故答案是B．
（10）A 考查名词辨析．A方法，单数；B方法，复数；C朋友，单数；D朋友，复数；根据 So my dear friends ， start the habit of being a Big Giver ， and then you will know one of the（10）to live a happy life．one of the后面要用名词复数形式，所以，我亲爱的朋友们，开始习惯做一个慷慨的捐助者，然后你就会知道其中一个要过上幸福的生活的…，应该是找到过上幸福生活的方法．故答案是A．
四、阅读理解． （每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． 【答案】 C A B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读 【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了睡眠对于我们的重要性，尤其是睡眠对于小孩子的重要性．并且解释了睡眠时需要注意的一些问题． 【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题，根据句子Our body grows most when we are asleep可知，当我们睡觉的时候，我们的身体生长得最好，故答案为C．
（2）A．推理判断题，根据句子 Children who are tired usually need sleep，那些疲惫的孩子通常需要睡觉，可推测如果睡觉太少，我们就会感到疲惫，故答案为A． （3）B．细节理解题，根据句子If we do not get enough fresh air， we will feel tired when we wake up可知，如果没有足够的新鲜空气，早晨起床就会感到疲惫，故答案为B． 【答案】 B
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D B D
【考点】
科普知识类阅读 【解析】
文章主要对现代社会，随着美团和淘宝等购物网站，很多人平时在家，步行不超过100步，对于这种现象进行了评伦，是不好的． 【解答】
（1）B 考查推理判断，根据文中的第1段but many choose to spend the weekend staying at home． They walk around their home．These people are named \"hundred﹣step youth但很多人选择在家里度过周末，他们在家里走来走去，这些人被称为\"百步青年\"，可知他们不喜欢运动，所以B错误，故答案B．
（2）D 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段56 percent百分之 of them were born in the 1980s and 2000s其中56%出生于1980年和2000年，现在是2019年，应该是19﹣39之间，故答案D．
（3）B 考查词义猜测，根据文中的These people are named \"hundred﹣step youth\"这些人被（ ）\"百步青年\" 可知应该是被称作，故答案B．
（4）D 考查主旨大意，根据文中的第3段Are you a hundred﹣step youth？ Being a hundred﹣step youth is so terrible你是百步青年吗？百步青年太可怕了．可知本文是想告诉我们百步青年应尽快改变生活习惯，故答案D． 【答案】 C C B D
【考点】
学习教育类阅读 【解析】
世界上有许多种类的食物．科学家们了解他们．他们说，有一些食物，人们必须每天吃．例如，人们要多吃一些绿色和黄色蔬菜．我们不应该吃太多的肉．人们还需要吃一些水果，面包和米饭．当然，我们的身体需要一些水和牛奶．科学家们说，在不同的国家和不同的地方吃不同种类的食物的人．他们做不同的食物．在不同的时代，人们吃的不同．在一个地方，人们吃一次或两次一天．但在另一个地方，人们吃三或四次．科学家们说，什么时间吃和吃多少次都不重要．我们吃的内容是最重要的．现在，世界面临着两个问题．有些地方的人，例如，在非洲，是吃不饱的．还有许多人吃垃圾食品．它对人的健康有害．所以让每个人都吃饱和让每个人都健康是我们的责任． 【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．问题：通过上文谁了解的食物最多？通过原句：There are many kinds of food in the world． Scientists learn a lot about them．句意：世界上有许多种类的食物．科学家们了解他们．因此科学家是最佳答案，故选C．
（2）C．细节理解题．问题：科学家认为关于食物最重要的是什么？分析原句：The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important． What we eat is the most important thing．句意：科学家们说，当吃和吃多少次都不重要．我们吃的是最重要的．故选C．
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（3）B．细节理解题．问题：下列陈述中哪句是不正确的？结合原文：People in some places， for example， in Africa， are not full． Many people are eating junk food．句意：现在，世界面临着两个问题．有些地方的人，例如，在非洲，是吃不饱的．所以第二项的描述是不正确．故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．短文主要讲了世界上很多种食物，并告诉人们应多吃一些绿色和黄色蔬菜，可知文章来自于一本关于健康的杂志．故选D． 【答案】 C B D D
【考点】 其他话题阅读 【解析】
本文章主要讲述了小男孩和一颗大树的故事，大树对小男孩有求必应，给了他很多的帮助，直到最后自己一无所有成为小男孩休息的港湾． 【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题．根据One day， the boy came back and he needed money to buy toys． The tree told the boy a way to get money is to sell his apples． So the boy took all the apples on the tree and left happily．一天，男孩回来了，他需要钱去买玩具．树告诉男孩一个赚钱的方法就是卖它树上的苹果．于是男孩把树上所有的苹果都摘下来高兴地拿走了，故选C．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据 So the boy took all the apples on the tree and left
happily．．the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily．．the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat树给了男孩树上的苹果、给了他树枝建房子以及树干造船，一共帮了男孩3次，故选B．
（3）D 推理判断题．根据So the boy took all the apples on the tree and left
happily．．the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily．．the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat树给了男孩树上的苹果、给了他树枝建房子以及树干造船，大树给了小男孩很多的帮助，小男孩应该表示感谢，故选D．
（4）D 文章结构题．根据Long time ago， there was an apple tree and a little boy． He loved to play with the tree every day． But when the little boy grew up and he no longer
played around the tree．第一段讲述了小男孩和树的友好相处，故事就开始了；第2、3、4段讲述了小男孩因为各种原因向老树索取东西；\"I just need a place to rest． I am tired after all these years．\" The boy answered第五段最后讲述了小男孩漂泊多年累了，回来找树寻求安慰和找一个休息的地方，可作为结尾．故选D． 五、 口语应用． （每小题5分，共5分） 【答案】 E,B,A,D,G 【考点】 补全对话 【解析】
A：我可以问你一些问题吗？ B：当然可以．
A：好朋友是什么样的？
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B：我觉得一个好朋友是真正关心我的．
A：我同意你的观点，好朋友总在那倾听着我．你最好的朋友长得什么样？ B：额，她是高的，她有着一张圆脸和大眼睛． A：你们经常待在一起吗？
B：是的，我们经常一起去购物．我们两个都喜欢购物． A：她想要成为什么？
B：她想要成为一名钢琴家，因为她钢琴弹得很好． 【解答】
细节理解题
（1）E 根据答句I think a good friend truly cares about me可知问的是好朋友是什么样的，因此使用What is a good friend like？
（2）B 由下文补充说A good friend is always there to listen to me好朋友总在那倾听着我，可知是同意对方的观点，因此使用句子I agree with you．
（3）A 根据答句she is tall可知，问的是你最好的朋友长什么样，因此使用句子What does your best friend look like？
（4）D 由前文的回答Yes，补充我们经常一起去购物，使用句子We often go shopping together．
（5）G 根据答句She wants to be a pianist 可知问的是长大后想成为什么，因此使用句子What does she want to be？
六、 任务型阅读．（每小题9分，最后一题3，共9分） 【答案】
In this term．,No，it wasn't．,Becausemanystudentsdidnothandintheirhomework,We should talk with classmates in a friendly way． 【考点】 回答问题型 【解析】
短文讲了作者在新学期决定做勇敢的事情当了物理科代表，而后自己的说话方式不对引起同学不满，最后自己改变与同学的说话方式取得不错效果，自己也在逐渐地长大． 【解答】
1．In this term．细节理解题．根据．In this term ，we had a new subject to learn﹣
physics，在这个学期，我们有一门新的课程要学﹣物理．可知时间是In this term．故答案为In this term．．
2．No，it wasn't．细节理解题．根据In the beginning ，I found that many students did not hand in（上交）their homework ， so I was a little worried．一开始，我发现很多学生没有交作业，因此我有点担心．可知作者作为物理科代表在一开始并不容易．题干的答案是否定的，即No，it wasn't．故答案为No，it wasn't．
3．Because many students did not hand in their homework．细节理解题．根据I found that many students did not hand in（上交）their homework ， so I was a little worried，我发现很多学生没有交作业，因此我有点担心．故答案为Because many students did not hand in their homework．
4．We should talk with classmates in a friendly way．主旨大意题．根据 I found the best way to do this job was to talk with my classmates in a friendly way 我发现做这个工作最好的方法是和同学友善地说话，故答案为We should talk with classmates in a friendly way． 七、 完成句子． （每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词． 【答案】
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Dothey 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
他们不得不每天早起． 他们不得不每天早起吗？ 【解答】
答案：Do they．have to为实意动词短语，意为\"不得不\"，此句为一般现在时，故其一般疑问形式必须借助助动词 do 或 does，这里主语是they，故借助于do，故答案是：Do they． 【答案】
eat an apple ,Whatdo 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
你每天都要吃苹果． 你每天都要吃什么？ 【解答】
划线部分eat an apple是谓语部分，用what提问，原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，要添加助动词do，后面用动词原形． 故答案为What do． 【答案】 show me 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
请把你的新书让我看看．答案：请把你的新书让我看看． 【解答】
答案：show me 考查同意句型．show sb．sth．＝show sth．to sb．意为\"把某物给某人看\"，故填show me． 【答案】 giveup 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
我会要求我哥哥戒烟． 我会要求我哥哥戒烟． 【解答】
\"stop smoking\"和\"give up smoking\"是同义的，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形． 故答案为give up． 【答案】 Stayingup 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】
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Staying up． 【解答】
答案：Staying up．结合句意是要译出熬夜，用动词短语stay up表示，在结合is bad for表示对…不好，故这里的动词短语需变换成动名词短语做主语，stay的动名词staying，故答案是Staying up．
八、短文填空．（每空2分，共16分） 【答案】
eating,because,really,before,live,shows,kinds,often 【考点】 语法填空 【解析】
本文作者对于如何健康饮食提出了一些建议． 【解答】
（1）eating 考查动词．根据语境\"也许对孩子来说，健康的饮食习惯是最重要的事情之一\"，考虑用动词eat，意为\"吃\"，由动名词作定语推断此处填﹣ing形式，故答案为 eating．
（2）because 考查连词．根据语境\"有些孩子经常不吃早饭就上学，因为他们想多睡一会儿\"，因前后两句之间存在因果关系，考虑用连词because，意为\"因为\"，故答案为 because．
（3）really 考查副词．根据语境\"牛奶对孩子们的健康真的很重要\"，考虑用副词really，意为\"真正地\"，由推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 really．
（4）before 考查介词．根据语境\"睡觉前喝杯热牛奶对你比较好\"，考虑用介词before，意为\"在…之前\"，故答案为 before．
（5）1ive 考查动词．根据语境\"人们可以连续几天不吃任何食物而活下来\"，考虑用动词live，意为\"活下来\"，由空前的情态动词can推断此处填原形形式，故答案为 live． （6）shows 考查动词．根据语境\"研究表明我们一天应该喝八杯水\"，考虑用动词show，意为\"表明\"，由一般现在时主语The study属于单数第三人称，推断此处填单三形式，故答案为 shows．
（7）kinds 考查名词．根据语境\"这意味着要吃很多不同种类的食物\"，考虑用名词kind，意为\"种类\"，由空前的different推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 kinds．
（8）often 考查副词．根据语境\"尽量经常吃健康食品\"，考虑用副词often，构成短语as often as you can，意为\"尽可能经常地\"，故答案为 often． 九、 书面表达．（20分） 【答案】
My dream job
Everybody has his dream job． I also have my dream job． My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide．（我的梦想工作）
Why do I want to be a tour guide？First of， all I'm an outgoing girl and I like doing some exciting things． Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice． Second， I like making friends． If I work as a tour guide， I can make a lot of friends all over the world．【高分句型一】 This may be great． What's more， I like English best． I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists． Their trip will be excellent．（为什么对它感兴趣）
Now I am still a middle school student． In order to realize my dream，I'll study hard． And then I will go to university to learn something about being a tour guide． I'm sure I can be a good tour guide in the future．【高分句型二】（如何实现梦想） 【考点】
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提纲作文 【解析】
【高分句型一】
If I work as a tour guide， I can make a lot of friends all over the world．如果我是一名导游，我可以交到很多来自世界各地的朋友．
if引导条件状语从句；all over the world全世界． 【高分句型二】
I'm sure I can be a good tour guide in the future．我相信将来我会成为一名优秀的导游． 这里sure后面跟的是一个宾语从句． 【解答】
My dream job
Everybody has his dream job． I also have my dream job． My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide．（我的梦想工作）
Why do I want to be a tour guide？First of， all I'm an outgoing girl and I like doing some exciting things． Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice． Second， I like making friends． If I work as a tour guide， I can make a lot of friends all over the world．【高分句型一】 This may be great． What's more， I like English best． I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists． Their trip will be excellent．（为什么对它感兴趣）
Now I am still a middle school student． In order to realize my dream，I'll study hard． And then I will go to university to learn something about being a tour guide． I'm sure I can be a good tour guide in the future．【高分句型二】（如何实现梦想）
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