一、 核心词汇
1.动词短语类:
cleaned my room 打扫房间 washed my clothes洗衣服 stayed at home待
在家里 watched TV看电视 read a book读书 saw a film看电影 had a cold感冒
2.时间短语类:
last weekend上周末 yesterday昨天 last night昨天晚上 last Monday上个星期一 the day before yesterday前天 二、 了解词汇
drank喝 show演出 better更好的 faster更快的 fixed修理 broken破损的 anything else其他的事情 三、 核心句型
1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?
2. — What did you do last weekend?上周末你干什么了? — I played football.我踢足球了。
解读: What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间?用来询问他人过去某一时间做了什么事情。回答用“主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.”。
举一反三: — What did Zoom do yesterday morning?昨天早上祖姆干什么了?
— He went swimming. 他去游泳了。
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— What did his parents do yesterday evening?昨天晚上他父母干
什么了?
— They watched TV at home. 他们在家看电视了。
— What did your mother do last weekend?上周末你妈妈干什么了? — She cleaned the house. 她打扫房间了。
3. — Did you read books?你读书了吗?
— Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.是的,我读了。/不,我没读。
解读: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?用来确定他人过去某个时间是否做了某事。回答用“Yes, 主语 + did./No, 主语 + didn’t.”。
举一反三: — Did Mike go fishing with you yesterday?昨天迈克和你一起去钓鱼了吗?
— No, he didn’t. 不,他没去钓鱼。
— Did they walk to the park?他们步行去的公园吗? — Yes, they did. 是的,他们步行去的公园。
— Did the boys have English class last weekend?上个周末男孩们
上英语课了吗?
— No, they didn’t. 不,他们没上英语课。
四、 了解句型
I stayed at home with your grandma. 我和你奶奶待在家里。
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解读: with在这里指“和……一起”。
举一反三: Let me go with you.让我和你一起去吧。
I did homework with Mike yesterday.昨天我和迈克一起做作业了。 I studied English with him.我和他一起学英语了。
当with作“和……一起”讲时,还可以用together进行替换。如上面三个例句分别可以说:
Let’s go together./Mike and I did homework together
yesterday./He and I studied English together.
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