高一 英语试题
（满分130分，答题时间100分钟）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you have a chance to go to Taiwan, there’s one place you should not miss — the
Taipei Palace Museum which has around 650,000 pieces of ancient Chinese Treasures. These treasures were originally in the Palace Museum in Beijing. But how did they get to Taiwan?
In 1931, the Japanese invaded the northeast part of China. To protect the national treasures from the Japanese, the government of China decided to move some important pieces to Nanjing.
However, they did not stay long in Nanjing. In 1949, the People’ Liberation of Army won in the Liberation War. The Guomindang government went from Nanjing to Taiwan. Along with them they took the art pieces. The Taipei Palace Museum was set up in 1965 to hold the national treasures.
Taiwan people are very proud of the Taipei Palace Museum. Some of the collections are world famous. One of them is the “Jade Cabbage”. It is carved from a single piece of jade. If you take a close look, you can see two grasshoppers on the leaves, a large one and a small one, which were the symbol of many children in a family.
If you are interested in the treasures, you could take a look at a 12-eposode documentary called Taipei Palace Museum. China Central Television showed it recently. It gives a picture of the treasures of the Taipei Palace Museum. There are also interviews with over a hundred experts about the stories behind some of the pieces. 1. The treasures in the Taipei Palace Museum are mainly from ____________.
A. Taiwan B. Japan C. Shanghai D. Beijing
2. The treasures stayed in Nanjing for about _________ years. A. 10 B. 16
C. 18
D. 34
3. From the last two paragraphs we can learn _____________
A. Taiwan people are proud of the Taipei palace Museum because of its world famous collections.
B. the most famous art piece in the museum is the “Jade Cabbage”. C. two grasshoppers on the leaves stand for two sons in a family.
D. you can learn about these treasures by visiting the Taipei Palace Museum. 4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The most famous art piece —Jade Cabbage B. The Beijing Palace Museum C. A place of interest —Taiwan
B
Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office.” You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,’ he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”
“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!” “That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”
D. The Taipei Palace Museum
“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.” Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
“Err, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean…she hasn’t started school yet, she’s only four.”
“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see… 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine….”
The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office. 5. The woman was angry because __________.
A. she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip
B. she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned C. she spent more money than she had expected
D. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing 6. Harry was worried because __________.
A. the woman was angry with him B. he had not done his work carefully C. the Jersey timetable was wrong return ticket
7. When Harry said, “The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine…” he meant that ____.
A. they must follow it without other choice, even though the mistake was his. B. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want to
C. the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotel D. she should pay 1.50 pounds, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying
C
The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of
D. the little girl didn’t have a
the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone’s mind.
In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law so that other
companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations. The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.
When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make
sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word — which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their good names. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.
8. Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?
A. To make companies pay for naming service. B. To help people choose the best products.
C. To present good images of the products. D. To prevent good images from being copied.
9. Which of the following does the writer agree?
A. It’s worthwhile that a company pays a large sum of money for a name of a product. B. Asian company names are strange to Americans. C. It’s illegal to set up naming companies.
D. Naming companies only serve successful companies. 10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names. B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale. C. The government often does business with naming companies. D. It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Right Brand Names C. The Rules of Naming
D
For my naughty boys, I’d know better. I’d really like for them to know about
B. The Development of Names
D. The Methods of Choosing Names
hand-me-down clothes and home-made ice cream and leftover meatloaf. I really would.
My cherished boys, I hope you learn humility (谦逊) by surviving failure and that
you learn to be honest even when no one is looking. I hope you get a black eye fighting for something you believe in. I hope you have to share a bedroom with your younger brother. And it is all right to draw a line down the middle of the room, but when he wants to crawl (爬) under the covers (被子) with you because he’s scared, I hope you’ll let him. And when you want to see a Disney movie and your kid brother wants to tag along, I hope you take him.
I hope you have to walk uphill with your friends and that you live in a town where you can do it safely. I hope you learn to dig in the dirt and read books, and when you learn to use computers, you also learn how to add and subtract (减) in your head.
May you skin your knee climbing a mountain, burn your hand on the stove and stick
your tongue on a frozen flagpole (旗杆). I hope you get sick when someone blows smoke in your face. I don’t care if you try beer once, but I hope you won’t like it.
I sure hope you make time to sit on a porch with your grandpa or go fishing with
your uncle.
I hope your father punishes you when you throw a baseball through a neighbor’s window,
and that your mother hugs you and kisses you when you give her a plaster of pared mold (一个石膏模型) of your hand.
These things I wish for you—tough times and disappointment, hard work and happiness. 12. Who wrote the letter?
A. A grandmother B. A grandfather C. A father D. A mother 13. What does the author hope for the boys? A. They will experience all hardships. with computers
C. they get on well with their brothers. D. They can get what they want. 14. Why does the author write the letter? A. To show the boys it’s not easy growing up
B. To teach the boys dos and don’ts on the way growing up C. To help the boys to avoid making mistakes on the way growing up D. To encourage the boys to fully experience life on the way growing up 15. Which of the following does the writer agree? A. The boys can be addicted to beer. B. The boys can fight for truth.
C. The boys should have no difficulty climbing a mountain. D. The boys should keep away from a burning stove.
第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16 However, nobody asked if there was a common number that thousands of people
B. they know how to calculate
loved enough, to call it their favorite. But now, thanks to London-based author Alex Bellos, it appears that such a number does exist and it is number seven!
Bellos who has written a lot of books about mathematics and spent a large amount
of time talking about the subject at schools, universities, and festivals, is always asked about his favorite number. 17 But he soon realized that it was because many
people felt an emotional attachment to numbers.
Curious to see if that was indeed the case, Bellos decided to set up an online survey
and ask the people all over the world to pick their favorite number. 18 Here is what he found out Though almost every number was selected, it was seven that appeared to be the most popular — 4,000 or 10% of the people that took the survey, picked it as their favorite number.
19 There is the cultural meaning as evidenced by the seven ancient wonders
of the world, seven days in a week, and last but not least seven circles of the universe.
If that is not convincing enough, Alex also points out the importance of the number
in another aspect. Seven is the only number between one and ten that can’t be multiplied or divided by any other number within that group. For example, multiply one, two, three, four, and five by two and the answer can be found within the group. 20 Nine can be divided by three. Seven is the only number that stands untouchable! A. At first, the question annoyed him B. Six, eight and ten can be divided by two.
C. People like it because of some religious reasons.
D. Many people don’t like number thirteen and try to avoid it. E. To his surprise, about 44,000 people took the online survey. F. Some people think their lucky number can bring good luck to them.
G. Alex believes that seven is the choice for many people for a number of reasons.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 完型
It was a beautiful and sunny spring day. I had just finished 21 my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I went to a restaurant for
breakfast before we 22 home. After eating we got into the car and 23 of the parking lot. The restaurant was at the 24 of a hill. At the bottom was a stop sign, so we found 25 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting while only one car 26 onto the main road at a time.
As I looked down, my eyes 27 an elderly man standing by the stop sign. His clothes were old. The 28 man held a board with the words “Need Help Please!” on it. My heart went out to him and I 29 myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the road without stopping for him, I 30 my wallet to see whatever cash was left in it. As I was pulling it out of my 31 , I saw a young girl walk up to him. She was carrying a bag full of take-out food from the 32 I was just at. I saw that the old man 33 the young lady and smiled as she gave him a hug.
34 , a horn (喇叭) from the car behind made me realize that I hadn’t been moving forward, 35 this simple choice for kindness had caught my attention and my heart. By the time I arrived there, both the man and the lady who had helped him were 36 . I felt a bit disappointed. 37 , as I drove home the sun seemed to shine even brighter.
A choice is such a(n) 38 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand 39 . May you make all of yours for 40 . May you make your whole life a choice for love and joy. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
A. it
B. themselves
C. itself
D. ourselves
A. top A. took out
B. out B. from
C. side
pulled
C. pushed out
D. out D. middle
dropped
A. travelled
B. walked
C. returned
D. left
A. driving
B. picking
C. calling
D. bringing
26A. changed . 27A. stared . 28A. tired . 29A. imagined . 30A. looked for . 31A. box . 32A. airport . 33A. thanked . 34A. Especially . 35A. before . 36A. losing . 37A. Otherwise . 38A. powerful . 39A. opinions .
B. turned B. shot B. poor B. felt B. cared for B. shirt B. restaurant
B. introduced
B. Carefully
B. after B. gone B. But B. terrible B. times C. joined C. caught C. healthy C. realized C. paid for C. trousers C. car C. interviewed C. Luckily C. because C. missed C. So C. unimportant C. choices D. put
D. focused
D. strange
D. woke
D. reached
for
D. pocket
D. hill
D. shook
D. Suddenly
D. if
D. going
D. However
D. useful
D. chances
40.
A. politeness B. kindness C. happiness D. business
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard “Tuhao, let’s be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering 41
it means? Then you’re possibly out of date.
Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become 42 familiar to
many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 43 (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new 44 (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.
Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC 45 (produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. On the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money (暴发户)” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin 46 (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling 47 “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say the Chinese language’s influence 48 English will continue during the entire 21st century, 49 it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in 50 new word lists.
第三节 单词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，用适当的单词形式填空。
51.We need a bigger house, but we just can’t a the rent. 52.My boss liked my idea and ____________(采纳) it .
53.She follows the fashion and most of her clothes are in the latest s__________. 54.In the past few years ,My Heart Will Go On has been a popular __________(动人的)song among young people.
55.A lot of artists were _________(天才)in many fields ,such as Leonardo da Vinci and
Beethoven.
56.There is a c_________between smoking and lung cancer.
57.Tom was taken to hospital with several serious i__________ to the legs and arms. 58.It is ____________(正常的)for us not to want to work on Sundays.
59.My brother works in a company with an excellent salary and medical __________(保险)as well .
60.There are many ____________(弊端)of being online too long, for example ,it is bad for your eyes.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here are the information about Manchester University. It is about 200 miles far away
from London, and it has the very big schoolyard. You can live in the school or near the school. They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it. I know you are particularly interesting in human rights. So I will see that there is anything on their website. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he had changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英
语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等 建议：1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划 2. 考试期间正常作息
3. 睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠 其他建议 (内容由考生自己拟定)
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思； 3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。 参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.) Dear editor,
I’m Li Ming of Senior One, Mudanjiang No.1 Middle School. I'm writing to tell you
about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
高一学年上学期期末英语试题答案
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
1-4 DCAD 5-7CBD 8—11 DABA 12---15 ACDB 16—20 DAEGB 第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25 ACBAD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 DBADC 36-40 BDACB 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. what 42. so 43. chatting 44. fashionable 45. has produced
46. to describe 47. them 48. on 49. so/ and 50. the 第三节 单词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
51. resources 52. impressive 53. convenient 54. surrounded 55. adapted
56. attacked 57. spread 58. equality 59. published 60. career
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. are → is 2. the → a 3. course → courses 4. 去掉it 5. interesting→ interested
6. that→ whether/ if 7. 在meet 前加 to 8. arrived→ arrive 9. had→ has 10. or→ and
第二节：书面表达（满分25分） One possible version Dear editor,
I’m Li Ming of Senior One, Mudanjiang No.1 Middle School. I'm writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.
Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.
First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a positive attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make
careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.
Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep. We can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.
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