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欧洲文化选择

2021-12-30 来源:个人技术集锦
2. Parthenon in Greece is the place where people worship ________.

a. many gods b. one god

c. many goddesses d. many gods and goddesses

6. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from ________ to the American people for the 100-year anniversary of the independence of the U.S.A.

a. U.K. b. France c. Germany d. Italy

8. Kepler’s contribution to astronomy is _______.

a. his discovery of the law of inertia

b. his discovery of the Ptolemaic system

c. his discovery of the three laws of planetary motion

d. none of the above

10. The twelve tables were laws written by ______.

a. the Romans b. the Greeks c. the Americans d. the French

11. In 313 the Edict of Milan was issued by _________ and granted religious

freedom to all and made Christianity legal.

a. Theodosius b. Constantine I c. Caesar d. Octavian

12. The _______ type is the most beautiful column in Greek architecture..

a. Ionic b. Doric c. Corinthian d. all of the above

13. Which one is the figure in Homer’s Odyssey?

a. Agamemnon b. Hector c. Achilles d. Penelope

14. In the 13th century, many schools_________.

a. were organized into universities b. gave way to universities

c. were state-run d. were government-funded

15. The representation form of Greek Democracy is ___________.

a. constitutional monarch b. representative democracy

c. citizen-assembly. d. separation of powers

16. The Academy is the first school in the world,it was established by _________.

a. Aristotle b. Plato. c. Socrates d. Democritus

17. The following works were written by Plato except _______.

a. Dialogues b. Apology c. On the God d. Republic.

18. “Man is the measure of all things.” is the doctrine of __________.

a. Aristotle b. Plato. c. Socrates d. Protagoras

20. The Bible contains 66 books: __________.

a. 39 OT, 27 NT. b. 36 OT, 30 NT c. 30 OT, 36 NT d. 27 OT, 27 NT

21. The most important and influential of English Bible is the ________ version.

a. “Authorized” b. “King James” c. John Wycliff’s d. both a and b

22. Dante wrote his masterpiece in _______.

a. Italian b. Latin. c. German d. English

23. Renaissance started in _________ with the flowering of paintings, sculpture and architecture.

a. Florence b.Venice c. Milan d. both a and b

24. The reformation got it‘s victory first in _________.

a. France b. Germany c. England d. Italy

25. Romanesque style appeared__________.

a. earlier than Gothic style b. later than Gothic style

c. higher and lighter d. more mysterious

26. ________ edited the famous Encyclopédie.

a. Montesquieu b. Voltaire c. Rousseau d. Diderot

28. Cement was invented by the _________.

a. French b. Romans c. Greeks d. Germans

29. The most important contribution made by the Romans to the European culture was the Roman ________.

a. laws b. architecture c. literature d. sculpture

30. The famous tourist attraction Bath in England was originally set up by the

people from ________.

a. Ancient Rome b. Ancient Greece c. the Great Britain d. Egypt

32. Christianity originated from________.

a. Turkey b. Palestine c. North Africa d. the Western Europe

34. After _______, the church was divided into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.

a.1054 b. 1066 c. 1215 d. 966

35. ________, who translated into Latin both Old and New Testament from the Hebrew and Greek originals. It became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the world.

a. John Wycliff b. St. Jerome c. Martin Luther d. King Jame

39. The theory of the separation of powers was put forward by in his work The Spirit of the Laws.

a. Locke b. Montesquieu c. Voltaire d. Jefferson

41. “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains” This is a remark made by_________.

A. Voltaire B. Diderot C. Montesquieu D. Rousseau

42. “Carolingian Renaissance”, as the first of the three medieval renaissances, occurred mostly during the reign of the Carolingian ruler _________.

A. Justinian B. Elisabeth I C. Charlemagne D.Charles Martel

43. After defeating the Trojan people, Odysseus was on his way back to get together with his wife_______.

A. Hellen B. Ithaca C. Electra D. Penelope

44. Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian are

A. Citizens B. Columns C. City-States D. Roads

45. Machiavelli was called ________ in the West.

A. Father of history B. Father of political science

C. Father of humanism D. Father of democracy

46. In Locke’s political philosophy, the chief reason for the institution of civil government was _________.

A. the protection of private property B. the upholding of free

thinking

C. the abolishment of the rule of the church D. regulation of economy

47. The Praise of Folly, a literary work in which a lady named Folly criticized the fallacies and hypocrisy of human being, was written by _______.

A. Shakespeare B. Cervantes C. Chaucer D. Erasmus

49. The Catholic Church should be characterized as _________.

A. A loosely organized religious institution

B. A highly centralized and disciplined international organization

C. A loosely organized European institution

D. A highly disciplined western organization

50. In which of the following books is the theory of the separation of powers proposed and illustrated?

A.The Social Contract B. Essay on Criticism

C. The Justinian Code D. The Spirit of Laws

51. The long period of peace in history known as Pax Romana began from the reign of ________ to that of ________.

A.Julius Caesar,... Theodosius I B. Julius Caesar,...Marcus Aurelius

C. Augustus,...Diocletian D. Augustus, ...Marcus Aurelius

52. The Middle Ages is also called the _______.

A. Age of Faith B. Age of Reason

C. Age of Renaissance C. Age of Byzantine Empire

53. Hammurabi’s Code, the Ten Commandments, and the Twelve Tables were all significant to their societies because they established _______.

A.democratic governments B. official religions

C. rules of behavior D. economic systems

54. Which of the following laws was discovered by Newton?

A. Law of inertia B. Law of falling bodies

C. Law of relativity D. Law of universal gravitation

55. The Latin Vulgate, translated by________ in common people’s language, became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic church throughout the world.

A. John Wycliff B. Jan Hus C. St. Jerome D. Mattin Luther

56. Example of ancient architecture using columns that still exists in Greece today

A. Colosseum B. Parthenon C. Pont du Gard D. Panthenon

57. The most important and influential English Bible is the ________ version.

A. “King James” B. John Wycliff’s

C. William Tyndale’s D. Miles Converdale’s

58. In 313, _________ issued the Edict of Milan and granted Romans religious freedom, thus making Christianity legal.

A. Diocletian B. Constantine I C. Theodosius D. Octavius

60. According to Exodus, Moses and his Hebrews followers took a journey from Egypt to the Promised Land which lasted ______.

A. Ten years B. Forty days C. Forty years D. Twenty years

62. According to the Old Testament, God promised Abraham and his son Jacob the land of Canaan, and suggested that Jacob change his name into Israel, which means__________.

A. Grasping B. Hairy C. Wrestling with God D. Father of many nations

63. Which ancient civilization is associated with the Twelve Tables, an extensive road system, and the poets Horace and Virgil?

A. Babylonian B. Phoenician C. Greek D. Roman

64. Who were considered as citizens by the ancient Athens?

A. women B. slaves C. adult free males D. foreigners and children

65. The Age of Enlightenment is also called the __________。

A. Age of Faith B. Age of Reason

C. Age of Renaissance C. Age of Byzantine Empire

66. Where the impact of Renaissance with Italy was most strongly felt in the field of __________.

A. fine arts B. architecture C. philosophy D. literature and

drama

70. There were altogether _______ chief Crusades.

A. Twelve B. Ten C. Nine D. Eight

71. Which of the following statements is true regarding the Enlightenment?

A. It led to the mixing of European and Native American cultures during the age of exploration.

B. It gave birth to political ideas that eventually impacted the United States.

C. Florence was its cultural and political center.

D. It ended when William of Orange invaded England.

72. Petrarch, Dante, and Erasmus are all remembered for their contribution to_________

A. The Reformation B. the Counter Reformation C. the Enlightenment D. Humanism

73. After the Trojan War, Odyssey spent _________ years in returning his homeland.

A. Six B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten

74. Pont du Guard is an exceptionally well-preserved aqueduct that spans a wide valley in southern ________.

A. Italy B. Spain C. France D. Germany

75. ______________ was the main cause for Martin Luther’s 95 theses against the Roman Catholic Church in 1517.

A. The selling of indulgences B. The establishment of Inquisition

C. The support of aristocratic Lords D. The rise of capitalism

76. Renaissance as a period in western civilization, happened between _______ and mid ________ century. .

A. 13th/15th B. 5th/15th C. 14th/17th D. 15th/18th

77. Which of the following invention most impacted Europe by allowing new ideas to spread more quickly and educate the masses as never before?

A. the cotton gin B. the printing press C. the astrolabe D. the telescope

81. The chief Stoic was _______, a materialist, asserting the existence of the real

world.

A. Pyrrhon B.Zeno C.Protagoras D.Diogenes

83. After ten years of war and another ten years of voyaging, Odysseus was on his way to get together with his wife_______.

A. Penelope

85. As one of the three greatest philosophers active in Athens, Socrates contributed a lot to the Western philosophy with his ____________.

dialectical method

91. The Motto Montaigne put down in the essays was_______.

A. “To be or not to be, that’s a question!”

B. “I think, therefore I am.”

C. “What do I know?”

D. “Only to stand out of my light.”

99. Which of the following is not of the Romans?

A. Pantheon B. Pont du Gard C. The Statue of Liberty D. The Aeneid

107. The four Gospels are historical accounts about Jesus written by ________.

A. St. Peter, St. Paul , St. Augustine, and St. Thomas Aquinas

B. Job, Daniel, Amos, Jeremiah

C. Matthew, Mark, Luke and John

D. Matthew, Mark, Luke and Judas

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