2023年江苏省徐州市沛县中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A．inB．atC．onD．to2．—Windy,________doesthefilmTheWanderingEarthⅡlast?—Oh,it’soverthreehours.A．howfarB．howsoonC．howoftenD．howlong3．—WhenareyougoingtotheHeroMonumentinXuZhou?—Ihaven’tdecided.________thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.Iamfreethesetwodays.A．Notonly;butalsoD．Both;and4．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．aloneB．awakeC．awareD．afraidB．Neither;norC．Either;or5．Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eye-openingexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.A．soB．soanC．suchD．suchan6．Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A．achievementC．developmentB．agreementD．entertainment7．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand_________mostoftheweatherreport.A．havemissedB．wasmissingC．wouldmissD．missed8．Tocreateagreenschool,we’re_________tobringourownlunchboxesandchopsticks.A．invitedB．warnedC．encouragedD．chosen9．—Ilostmywalletlastweek.What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.—_________.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB．A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Itneverrainsbutitpours试卷第1页，共12页C．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Amissisasgoodasamile10．SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely,Icouldn’tstopcrying,foritis_________newsIhaveheardrecently.A．aworseB．theworstC．abetterD．thebest11．Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.A．runthroughB．lookthroughC．gothroughD．putthrough12．Don’tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.Youshouldknow_________isworthourlearningfrom.A．whoB．whatC．whichD．how13．—IfeltverysorrythatIheardanearthquaketookplaceinTurkeyon6February.—________.A．SodidIB．SoIdidC．NeitherIdidD．NeitherdidI14．-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout_________._Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A．whatpresentIgaveherC．ifIplannedapartyforherB．howIcangiveherasurpriseD．wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal15．Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A．remainB．appearC．tasteD．last二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“What’swrong,Carina?”Collinasked.“Homesickagain?”Hissister16.“Yeah,metoo.”Collinsighed(叹息).Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago.Thenewplacewas试卷第2页，共12页housedinsideahugetransparentdome(透明的圆屋顶).Itstilldidn’tfeellike“Imissmyfriends,”Carinasaidsadly.“Andgreengrassandswimming,andIevenmissthesoundofrainontheroof(屋顶).”“191718..ofall,”Carinacontinued,“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon’tthink20.”MomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.They’retoo“She’sprobablyright,”thoughtCollin.Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents.Hedoubtediftheyhad21toplanaparty.Andhowcouldtheyanyway?22haveThingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn’texisthere.Theydidn’tenoughmaterialstomakeacake.“Don’tworry.”CollinputanarmaroundCarina’sshoulder.Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,takingnotesonsometalltube-likeplants.“Whatarethose?”heasked.“Bambooplants,”saidMom.“They’restrongandgrowfast.Theybuildingmaterials.”“MayIhaveapiece?”“Sure.”MomhandedThenextday,Collin252623hismomworked.Hefoundher24goodtohimandmadeanoteonhernotebook.tinyholesintothepieceofbambooandputsmallnails(钉子)intoeachhole.Hepouredahandfulofpebbles(鹅卵石)insideandcoveredtheopenends.Collinheldthebamboopiececarefullyashehurriedhome.Hehisbackandopenedthefrontdoor.Tohis2827itbehind,MomandDadwerehomeearlyfrom29.work.MomwascarryingsomethingthatlookedlikeaHelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon(肉桂皮)sugar.Arealtreat,ontheMoon.Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod.“Happybirthday!”“Whatisit?”Carinaasked,lookingatit30.“Arainstick,”saidCollin.“Wheneveryouturnitover,thepebblesfallaroundthenailsanditsoundslikerain.”Carinaturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof.“It’sMoonRain!”shesaid.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mhome.”ShesmiledatCollinand试卷第3页，共12页turnedtherainstickoveragain.16．A．nodded17．A．school18．A．nothing19．A．First20．A．curious21．A．time22．A．ever23．A．who24．A．take25．A．it26．A．made27．A．held28．A．joy29．A．candle30．A．curiouslyB．askedB．homeB．somethingB．BestB．carefulB．moneyB．evenB．whereB．getB．thisB．brokeB．caughtB．sadnessB．cakeB．angrilyC．answeredC．libraryC．anythingC．WorstC．confidentC．housesC．stillC．thatC．makeC．thatC．builtC．threwC．angerC．tubeC．lonelyD．refusedD．museumD．everythingD．AboveD．busyD．placesD．yetD．whatD．bringD．oneD．bringD．hidD．surpriseD．plantD．peacefully三、阅读单选WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10～18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm～8pm.Tellushere:试卷第4页，共12页31．Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A．Sam.B．Bob.C．Rose.D．Emily.32．Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?A．FromMondaytoFriday.C．OnMondaysandWednesdays.33．WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A．Helppeople.skateboarding.B．SellfoodC．Makemoney.D．GoB．FromTuesdaytoThursday.D．OnTuesdaysandThursdays.Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwinsWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.“Wendylady,’’hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.’’“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.“Weareyourchildren.”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.试卷第5页，共12页“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedinunion.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”“_______”saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid.“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.’’“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.(adaptedfromPeterPan)34．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)?A．It’sreallyapity.C．Thatdoesn’tmatter.B．It’smypleasure.D．I’msorrytohearthat.35．Accordingtothispassage,Peteris__________.A．politeandbraveC．patientandpractical36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.B．ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.C．Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.D．Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren’smother.B．curiousandcreativeD．modestandconfidentFreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”试卷第6页，共12页Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.37．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________.A．studyhardB．havefunC．getintotroubleD．misleadparents38．LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A．listingnumbersB．raisingquestionsC．comparingfactsD．givingexamples39．Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostinB．getinterestedinC．betiredofD．beproudof40．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.Spacetourism(太空旅游业)isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofar,ithashadover100customers.AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Herearesomeexamples:SeetheEarthfromSpaceSeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasenseofbothachievementandwonder(whichisalsowhypeopleclimbthehighestmountainand试卷第7页，共12页divethedeepestseaontheearth).StayinaSpaceHotelHotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere’sspacetourism,theremightalsobespacehotelsupsoon.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayintheir“spacehotel”,whichwouldholdupto6peopleatatime.EatinSpaceEatingisnoteasyinspace.Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren’tallowedtoburp(打嗝)inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbedangeroustoleavethemaround.VisittheMoonandOtherPlanetsSpacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch(发射)thefirsttouristflighttothemoon.Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime.Andwhoknows,maybewe’llevenseehotelsonthemoon.Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethenextpersontotraveltospace?41．HowmanypeopledidSpaceXsendintospaceinApril,2022?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OrionSpanhasbuiltsixspacehotels.B．Eatinginspaceisaseasyasitisontheearth.C．Seeingtheearthfromspaceismeaninglessformostpeople.D．Itispossibleforcommonpeopletovisitthemooninthefuture.43．Theunderlinedwords“aroundthecorner”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“________”.A．veryslowC．verydifficultB．verynearD．verytraditional44．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inamagazine.A．TravelB．HealthC．SportsD．Education试卷第8页，共12页四、多句选词填空选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。smoothlydiscussionwholetidycancellingnatural45．Afteraheatedagreement.,theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedan46．Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumindorder?47．Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandthe48．ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning49．MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordstheyourclasswereexcited..beautyinthepark.五、语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisfounderoftheNewChina.ButfewpeopleknowheoncenovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibousermentionedthisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeoplewasstrongly52(interest)initandshowedtheiradmiration53(one)pageofthenovel5150(know)asakey(write)amartialartsfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthewhichZhouwroteattheageof16.It54(publish)underZhou'spseudonym(笔名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefoundamongTheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.AlthoughmanyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayeda55(much)importantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote56(save)theChinesenationout“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentonofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofmodernChina.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualforme.5857(lead)(Remember)themhelpedmebuilduptherealvalues.WhenIface59(life)ofthoseproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottoforgetthepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”试卷第9页，共12页六、短文首字母填空根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确。Momoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatallu60Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkinds61ofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructionssothatuserscanfthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenIfinished,itwasexactlyw62Iwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedm63recipes.NowI64cancookacoupleofdishes.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatIhaveagforcooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.七、多任务混合阅读阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Theword“zhiyin”whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya’ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear.Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease.Boyawassosadandinfrontofziqi’stomb(墓),heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasasiftheriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokeguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeep试卷第10页，共12页friendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.Themusicalperformance_________showedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,________expressedChina’swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.65．WhatdidZiqidoforaliving?66．What’stheChinesemeaningofthephrase“tothememoryof”inParagraph4?67．WhatdidBoyadowhenfinishingplayingafterZiqi’sdeath?68．Whichoftheconjunctions(连词)canbeputintheParagraph5?69．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3usestherhetoricaldevices(修辞)of________.A．simile(明喻)C．personification(拟人)B．metaphor(暗喻)D．parallelism(排比)八、书信作文假如你是李华，你两个星期前在网上订购的手机质量有问题，电池只能用半天，70．屏幕也有问题，时不时地不能看到显示内容。请你根据以下提示写一封信给网店的售后客服反映问题。Whenandwheredidyoubuythemobilephone?What’swrongwiththemobilephone?Howwouldyouliketosolvetheproblem?注意事项：1．信件必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2．词数90左右。信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。提示词汇：质量qualityDearSir/Madam,试卷第11页，共12页电池batteryOrdernumber8043197725Thanksforyourattention.I’mwritingtocomplainaboutyourproduct.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua试卷第12页，共12页参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。2．D【详解】句意：——Windy，电影《流浪地球2》持续多久？——噢，已经三个多小时了。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“it’soverthreehours”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用howlong。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——你什么时候去徐州英雄纪念碑？——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天还是下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。考查连词辨析。Notonly;butalso不仅而且；Neither;nor都不；Either;or要么，要么；Both;and两者都。根据“...thisSunday...nextSundayisOK”，可知表示这周日或下周日都可以，因此是表示选择，应用either...or。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“evenalone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。asmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用beawarethat…，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：宇航员的太空讲座让人大开眼界，激发了我弟弟对科学的兴趣。考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”，结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，可知，此处应用such...that结构，名词“experience”是可数名词，表示“经历”，空前应用不定冠词修饰，“eye-opening”是元音音素开头，此处应用不定代词an，故选D。6．D【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，听音乐和看电影答案第1页，共11页都是娱乐方式，故选D。7．D【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我一直在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。考查动词时态。根据“Iwasonthephoneand...mostoftheweatherreport.”可知“错过”大部分天气预报是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：为了创造一个绿色学校，我们被鼓励自己带午饭盒和筷子。考查动词辨析。invited邀请；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择。根据“Tocreateagreenschool”可推测出，学校会采取一些措施鼓励学生保护环境，选项C“鼓励”符合语境。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据“Ilostmywalletlastweek.What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.”可知身份证和驾照在钱包里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：看到三名宇航员安全返回地球，我忍不住哭了，因为这是我最近听到的最好的消息。考查形容词辨析和最高级。worse更坏的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely”可知，三名宇航员安全返回地球应是好消息，排除A和B；根据“...newsIhaveheardrecently”可知，比较范围是“最近听过的消息”，应是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级。故选D。11．D【详解】句意：如果客户再次打电话找我，请把电话接到销售部去。考查动词短语。runthrough跑着穿过；lookthrough浏览；gothrough经历；putthrough接通（电话）。根据“Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please...thecalltothesalesdepartment.”可知，再来电话，就把电话接到销售部去。此处使用putthrough。故选D。答案第2页，共11页12．A【详解】句意：不要盲目地追随电影明星。你应该知道谁值得我们学习。考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，动词know后接宾语从句，再根据“Don’tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.”可知，我们要知道谁值得我们学习，而不是盲目追星，引导词应填who。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：——我听说2月6日土耳其发生了地震，我感到非常遗憾。——我也是。考查交际用语。根据“IfeltverySodidI我也是；SoIdid我确实做到了；NeitherdidI我也没有。sorrythat”可知表示感到很遗憾，应该回答“我也是”，句子是肯定句，应用SodidI。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据NextFridayismy本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，mother'sbirthday.和I'mthinkingabout______.可知，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。2.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他将何时回来。②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子们不知道他是谁。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。答案第3页，共11页如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。15．D【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。16．A25．D17．B26．A18．D27．D19．C28．D20．D29．B21．A30．A22．B23．B24．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Carina搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到了，觉得父母没有计划为她的生日准备什么特别的东西，最后她得到了她哥哥和妈妈送给她的很特别的礼物。16．句意：他的妹妹点了点头。根据下文““Yeah,metoo.”Collinsighednodded点头；asked问道；answered回答；refused拒绝。(叹息).”可知，Carina想家了，点了点头。故选A。17．句意：它仍然没有家的感觉。school学校；home家；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据上文“Homesickagain?”可知，新房子没有家的感觉。故选B。18．句意：还有绿草和游泳，还有一切。nothing没有什么；something（一般用于肯定句）某物，某事；anything（用于否定句、用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事物；所有事物。根据下文“Imissmyfriends,…Ieverything每件事，evenmissthesoundofrainontheroof(屋顶).”可知，Carina想念家乡的朋友、绿草等所有的事情和事物，故选D。19．句意：最糟糕的是。Firstofall首先，第一；Bestofall最好的是；Worstofall最糟糕的是；Aboveofall最重要的是。根据下文“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.”可知是，最糟糕的是……，故选C。20．句意：他们太忙了。小心；根据上文“mybirthdaycurious好奇的；careful仔细的，confident自信的；busy忙碌的。他们太忙的，isintwodays,andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.”可知，答案第4页，共11页故选D。21．句意：他怀疑他们是否有时间计划一个聚会。time时间；money钱；houses房子；places场所，地方。根据上文“Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents.”可知，科学家很忙，没有时间计划聚会。故选A。22．句意：他们甚至没有足够的材料来做蛋糕。根据“Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn’tever曾经；even甚至；still还；yet还。existhere.”可知，甚至没有足够的材料来做蛋糕。故选B。23．句意：科林走向他妈妈工作的农业中心。who谁；where在哪里；that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句；what什么。此句是非限定性定语从句，排除C，此句先行词“theagriculturalcenter”是地点，在定语从句中作状语，应用where引导，故选B。24．句意：它们是很好的建筑材料。获得；制造；根据“They’restrongandgrowfast.”take拿；get收到，make使成为，bring带来。可知，竹子成为了很好的建筑材料，故选C。25．句意：妈妈递给他一个，并在笔记本上做了一个笔记。it它，指代上文相同的事物；this(指较近的人或事物)这，这个；that在进行比较时，代替不可数名词；（同名不同物）。根据“MayIhaveapiece?”one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个可知此处指代上文提到一片竹子（同名不同物），故选D。26．句意：第二天，科林在竹子上打了几个小孔，并在每个洞里钉上小钉子。做；折断；根据“tinyholesintothepieceofbamboo”made制成，broke弄坏，built建筑；bring带来。可知，在竹子上打小孔，maketinyholes“打小孔”，故选A。27．句意：他把它藏在背后，打开前门。held握，抱住；caught抓住，握住；threw投，掷；hid藏。根据“He…itbehindhisback”可知，把竹子藏在背后，故选D。28．句意：令他惊讶的是，爸爸妈妈下班很早就回家了。joy喜悦；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；surprise惊喜。根据下文“MomandDadwerehomeearlyfromwork.”可知，科林感到惊讶，他没有想到，在他的生日这天他的爸妈很早到家了。故选D。29．句意：妈妈拿着一个看起来像蛋糕的东西。candle蜡烛；cake蛋糕；tube管子；plant植物。根据下文“HelookedcloserandrealizedMom答案第5页，共11页hadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon(肉桂皮)sugar.”可知，这个东西像蛋糕，故选B。30．句意：“这是什么？”卡琳娜好奇地看着它问道。和平地。根据“Collinhandedcuriously好奇地；angrily愤怒地；lonely寂寞的；peacefully安详地，hissisterthebamboorod.”可知是，好奇地问。故选A。31．D32．C33．A【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人喜欢在城市青年俱乐部做的事情。细节理解题。根据“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsatthe31．club”可知Emily在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.”可知周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“I’mMark...Ilikehelpingpeople”可知Mark喜欢在俱乐部帮助人，故选A。34．C35．A36．A【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。34．推理判断题。根据“saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.””可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Peterknockedonthedoorgently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)房子周围可能couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，有危险，故选A。37．B38．D39．A40．D答案第6页，共11页【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。37．细节理解题。根据“Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。38．39．词句猜测题。分析“SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处getindulgedin的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。41．B42．D43．B44．A【导语】本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情。41．细节理解题。根据“AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.”可知，在2022年4月份送了4个人去太空，故选B。推理判断题。根据“Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecanstep42．虽然在普通人登上月球之前还有很长onthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime”可知，的路要走，但我们很可能在有生之年看到它，D表述正确，故选D。43．词义猜测题。根据“Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.”可知，随着工业的快速发展很快就会到来，所以aroundthecorner与verynear同义，故选B。44．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情，所以可以在旅游栏目看到此篇文章，故选A。45．discussion46．cancelling47．whole48．smoothly49．natural【解析】45．句意：在热烈的讨论之后，来自不同学校的校长达成了一致。根据“Aftera答案第7页，共11页heated…”可知表示在热烈的……之后，结合所给词可知，应用discussion表示“讨论”。故填discussion。46．句意：抱歉，我们店里的汉堡已经卖光了。你介意取消你的订单吗？短语minddoingsth表示“介意做某事”，结合所给词可知，应用cancelling表示“取消”。故填cancelling。47．句意：昨天，桑迪上演了一场精彩的表演并且整个班级都很兴奋。短语thewholeclass表示“整个班级”，应用whole表示“完整的”。故填whole。48．句意：这机器上周六就被修理了。现在它运行流畅。此处需用副词修饰动词running，根据“wasrepaired”可知是被修理了，因此是运行流畅，应用smoothly表示“顺畅地”。故填smoothly。49．句意：米利对生物感兴趣，她在公园经常记录自然之美。名词beauty前需用形容词修饰，作定语，结合所给词可知，应用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。50．known56．tosave51．wrote57．leaders52．interested53．first54．waspublished55．more58．Remembering59．lives【导语】本文主要讲述了周恩来总理年少时期创作的武术小说《巾帼英雄》以及后人对此的评论。50．句意：对于许多中国年轻人来说，周恩来总理作为新中国的重要创始人而被知悉。短语beknownas表示“作为……而出名”。故填known。。根据once可知句子51．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说，叫《巾帼英雄》时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填wrote。句意：许多年轻人对此非常感兴趣，并表达了对中国早期开拓者的钦佩。短语beinterested52．insth表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。53．句意：另一位用户发布了周在16岁时写的小说的第一页。名词page前需用序数词，应把基数词one改为first，表示“第一的”。故填first。54．句意：1914年10月，它以周的笔名“费菲”在杂志上发表。根据“inOctober,1914”可知是一般过去时，而主语it和publish是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词。故填waspublished。55．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来没有继续这部小说表示遗憾，但他们说他在中国历史上扮演了更重要的角色。此处是把周恩来和继续小说作比较，说明周恩来扮演的角色更重要，答案第8页，共11页important应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more。句意：小说停了下来，但周总理继续拯救中华民族脱离危险！短语goontodosth表示“继56．续做另一件事情”，此处小说创作停止了，而进行拯救中华民族，因此要用不定式，表示做另一件事。故填tosave。句意：中国的先锋对我来说是精神领袖。形容词spiritual后接名词，动词lead的名词leader57．意为“领导”，此处用复数。故填leaders。58．句意：记住他们帮助我建立了真正的价值观。该句子应用动名词作主语，句首字母需大写。故填Remembering。59．句意：当我遇到生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些先驱者的生活。根据thosepioneers，可知是复数形式，因此life也需要用复数。故填lives。60．(u)ntil61．(f)ollow62．(w)hat63．(m)ore64．(g)ift【导语】本文讲述了作者爱上烹饪的过程。60．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“ButIhadnointerestincookingatall…Imetwithacookingapp.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，根据首字母u可知此处应用“not…until”表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。61．句意：它们提供详细的说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。根据“Theyofferdetailedinstructions”可知它们提供详细的说明是为了让用户可以遵循那些步骤去烹饪。根据首字母f可知“遵循”应用动词follow，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(f)ollow。62．句意：当我做完时，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“itwas”和“Iwantedandtasteddelicious.”可知，及物动词wanted后面缺少宾语，根据首字母w可知此处应用what引导表语从句，且引导词what在从句中作动词wanted的宾语。故填(w)hat。63．句意：然后我尝试了更多菜谱。根据上文可知我尝试了一道鱼的菜谱，成功了，根据首字母m及名词recipes可知此处应用形容词比较级more修饰名词recipes。故填(m)ore。64．句意：我发现烹饪很好玩，而且似乎我对烹饪很有天赋。根据“havea…forcooking”及首字母g可知此处应用动词短语haveagiftfordoingsth表示“对做某事有天赋”。故填(g)ift。65．Awoodcutter.69．C怀念66．67．Hebrokeguqinintopieces.68．notonly...butalso...答案第9页，共11页【导语】本文通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事介绍了中国的“知音”文化。65．根据“Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby”可知钟子期是砍柴为生的樵夫。故填Awoodcutter.66．根据“PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.”可知宋代人在汉阳修建古琴台，以……俞伯牙与钟子期的深厚友谊，由此可推知tothememoryof表示“怀念”。故填：怀念。根据“Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokeguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayed67．again.”可知弹完后，伯牙将古琴摔成碎片。从那以后，伯牙再也没有弹过琴。故填Hebrokeguqinintopieces.68．根据“Themusicalperformance_________showedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,________expressedChina’swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.”可知音乐表演……展示了中国传统文化的美丽，……表达了中国与世界各国人民发展友谊的意愿，句子中showed和expressed是并列的动词，可用并列连词notonly…butalso…连接，表示“不仅……，而且……”。故填notonly...butalso...。69．推理判断题。根据“theriversandthemountainswerecrying.”可知表示河流和高山在哭泣，这是拟人的手法。故选C。70．例文：DearSir/Madam,Ordernumber8043197725Thanksforyourattention.I’mwritingtocomplainaboutyourproduct.Twoweeksago,Iorderedamobilephonefromyouronlineshop.However,thequalityofthismobilephoneisnotuptostandard.Firstofall,itsbatterycanlastforhalfadayatmost.Ithinkitshouldlastatleastawholeday.Also,thereissomethingwrongwithitsscreen.Fromtimetotime,Ican’tseewhatisonthescreen.I’mnotsatisfiedwiththismobilephoneatall.Iregretbuyingamobilephonelikethis.Iwouldliketogetmymoneyback.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案第10页，共11页【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏三个问题提示中涉及的内容，写信反映自己遇到的问题并希望得到解决。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写信目的；第二步，介绍具体有什么不满的；第二步，期望得到回复。[亮点词汇]①complainabout抱怨②firstofall首先③atmost至多④besatisfiedwith对……很满意⑤regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事[高分句型]①Ithinkitshouldlastatleastawholeday.（省略that的宾语从句）②Also,thereissomethingwrongwithitsscreen.（Therebe句型）答案第11页，共11页