英 语
注意事项：
1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．— There is a chocolate cake on the table. Is it for me or for your father? — It’s for ________, Mum. Happy birthday! A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
2．In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything. A. couldn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
3．The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution. A. badly
B. worst
C. bad
D. worse
4．Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public. A. properly
B. clearly
C. importantly
D. widely
5．— What do you think of this cup of tea? — It ________ really great. I’d like another cup. A. sounds
B. feels
C. looks
D. tastes
6．When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates. A. catch up with
B. get along with
C. take care of
D. get out of
7．They went climbing ______ the morning of May I and came back ______ the afternoon． A. on; on
B. in; in
C. on; in
D. in; on
英语试题 第1页（共14页）
8．It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
9．High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China. A. Inventions
B. Advantages
C. Environments
D. Technologies
10．— Did you enjoy the party last night?
— Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A. treated
B. treat
C. were treated
D. are treated
11．— I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
— Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A. wait
B. have waited
C. are waiting
D. will wait
12．________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.
A. Improving
B. To improve
C. Improve
D. Improved
13．— You look so happy. Could you please tell me________?
— Sure.
A. that you visited your grandparents C. what place you have visited
B. who did you spend the holiday with D. when did you watch a football match
14．— Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
— I don’t think he can realize his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain. A. when
B. unless
C. since
D. because
15．— I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.
— ________ I’ve been looking forward to it for days. A. Never mind.
B. What a pity!
C. Sounds great!
D. No problem.
Ⅱ．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky _ 16 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is 17 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will
英语试题 第2页（共14页）
be 18 and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 19 .
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 20 to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 21 did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 22__ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 23 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could 24 support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things 25 are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things supporting us the most. 16．A. useful for
B. full of
C. proud of
D. famous for D. moving D. short D. excited D. rode D. Why D. but D. order D. no more D. where
17．A. pushing B. keeping 18．A. heavy 19．A. sad
B. smart B. angry
C. protecting C. free C. calm
20．A. dropped 21．A. When 22．A. and
B. drove B. What
C. climbed C. Where C. if
B. because
23．A. road B. street C. direction
24．A. no longer 25．A. what
B. any longer C. any more B. who
C. that B
A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved 26 self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ 27 in an all-round way through labor（劳动）education. The school has been 28 with about 150 mu of farmland and has fed itself for 15 years. On the farmland, students can 29 farmwork.
Most of the time, farmers are responsible for the land, but the teachers 30 students in doing farmwork twice a week. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant
英语试题 第3页（共14页）
vegetables or 31 animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their 32__ meals. During the planting, students feel the hardship of farmwork and will 33 the food more in the future.
According to headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor education, students have 34 basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build 35 social ability that lasts a lifetime,” he said. 26．A. food
B. meat
C. vegetables
D. animals
27．A. energy 28．A. compared
B. stress B. mixed
C. development D. safety C. agreed
D. provided D. put up D. influence D. cook D. daily D. grow D. reduced D. excellent
29．A. show an interest in B. find out C. take part in 30．A. aid 31．A. sell
B. control B. keep
C. pressure C. protect
32．A. regular 33．A. take
B. important C. special B. value
C. waste
34．A. created 35．A. strange
B. offered C. learned
B. humorous C. common
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
A
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks. Each of them is divided into two parts—the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities.
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild
英语试题 第4页（共14页）
Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. 36．What activity can be done in the core protection area?
A. Hunting.
B. Researching.
C. Hiking.
D. Camping.
37．Which is called “China’s water tower”?
A. Three River-Source National Park.
B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. C. Giant Panda National Park.
D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. 38. The underlined word “paradise” means ________.
A. a perfect place
B. a happy feeling
C. a good example
D. a sweet smile
39．Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China.
B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres.
C. There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park. D. More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan. 40．What might be the best title for the text?
A. The beautiful scenes of nature B. The home of animals and plants
C. The introduction to the five national parks D. The relationships among the five national parks
英语试题 第5页（共14页）
B
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》）, written by Cao Xueqin（1715—1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy（悲剧）that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born”.
41．Where was the opera first performed?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Changsha.
C. In San Francisco.
D. In Wuhan.
42．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4?
A. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. B. It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin. C. The book is long and rich in characters. D. The book has seven characters in total.
43．The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________.
A. dressing style
B. character
C. appearance
D. life habits
英语试题 第6页（共14页）
44．What can we infer from the passage?
A. A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English. B. Hwang’s parents were born in America.
C. The English-language opera was on tour in the US.
D. Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture. 45．What do creators of the opera think of their job?
A. Difficult and unbelievable. C. Satisfying and meaningful.
B. Stressful and tough. D. Painful and challenging. C
Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants were split into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.
英语试题 第7页（共14页）
46．Walking backward can help people _________.
A. solve difficult problems C. improve short-term memory
B. create good memories D. burn less calories
47．What do you know about the 114 volunteers?
A. They made a video about walking.
B. They watched a video before walking or standing still. C. They asked each other 20 questions about walking. D. They were divided into four teams. 48．What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 4?
A. To talk about memory loss.
B. To tell the importance of walking backward. C. To explain the result of the research. D. To show the link between time and space.
49．According to the last paragraph, why do many old people choose to walk backward?
a. To lose weight.
b. To reduce the pain in their knees. d. To relax themselves. C. bd
D. ad
c. To keep their spines strong. A. ab
B. bc
50．What is the passage mainly about?
A. Different ways of walking. C. Research about memory.
B. Benefits of walking backward. D. Test about walking backward. D
The world’s first fully hydrogen-powered（氢动力）train line has officially begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting. Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel（柴油）trains with hydrogen trains.
On October 24, 2022, five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometre trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany. The new trains are part of a $ 92.5 million project by LNVG, which has been testing the hydrogen-powered trains since 2018.
At present, most trains run on diesel power. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates CO2 and other polluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That’s partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains on the route will run on hydrogen. The trains, called Coradia
英语试题 第8页（共14页）
iLint trains, are built by the French company, Alstom. And LNVG has ordered a total of 14 of the hydrogen-powered trains.
Hydrogen is a gas that burns easily. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by combining with oxygen in a “fuel cell”. A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells. If the fuel cells make too much electricity, it’s used to recharge（重新充电）the train’s batteries. Because the motor is electric, the trains run almost silently.
There’s a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometres before they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can go as fast as 140 kph—about the same as the diesel trains they’re replacing.
In many places, hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains. The city of Frankfurt, Germany has already ordered 27 of the Coradia iLint trains. Other countries are also interested. France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen-powered trains. 51．What can we infer about LNVG from Paragraph 3?
A. Diesel power is not allowed in France. B. It invented the first hydrogen-powered train. C. It cares about environmental protection. D. It plans to order 14 hydrogen-powered trains. 52．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. How the hydrogen-powered trains are powered. B. How the hydrogen-powered trains are replaced. C. How the hydrogen-powered trains are created. D. How the hydrogen-powered trains are improved. 53．What is the advantage of the Coradia iLint trains?
A. They can be bought at a lower price.
B. They make little noise when running.
C. They run faster than traditional trains. D. They need to be fueled once a week. 54．What can we know from the passage?
A. The hydrogen-powered trains were tested first in 2018. B. When hydrogen is burned, it creates CO2.
英语试题 第9页（共14页）
C. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by diesel fuel cells. D. Germany and Italy ordered 27 hydrogen-powered trains. 55．How do France and Italy like the hydrogen-powered trains?
A. Expensive.
B. Comfortable.
C. Interested
D. Indifferent
E 日常对话
根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jenny! Have you finished reading the magazine?
B: 56 Now I’m reading an article about China’s world-famous bridges. Come and take a look at the pictures of the bridges. A: How amazing! 57
B: Just two—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A: When did you visit the First Beipan River Bridge?
B: In 2021. The bridge is very high. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. A: 58
B: Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river. A: 59
B: The world’s longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world. Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. 60 A: That sounds great. I’m looking forward to visiting it.
A. Not yet. B. You can’t imagine how fantastic it was. C. As a Chinese student, I feel proud of our country. D. How many of them have you ever visited? E. It is the highest bridge in the world, isn’t it? F. What about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? G. It lies between Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province.
英语试题 第10页（共14页）
第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）
Ⅳ．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
read; five; come up with; hero; do well in; collect; depend; by the end of; agree; high 61．Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the _________ of the British Library,
which is among the largest research libraries in the world.
62．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous _________ in China. He came to China to help
the Chinese people.
63．On July 19, 2022, the UK recorded its _________ temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat,
most people went to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.
64．The use of C919 shows that China is able to _________ build world-class large passenger
planes, which marks an important milestone（里程碑）for the country’s large plane industry. 65．Lao She’s short stories _________ by millions of people every year.
66．The Chinese Women’s team won its _________ title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022
International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.
67．Confucius talked about real harmony（和谐）before, “Gentlemen have peace but ________;
bad men agree but have no peace.”
68．China plans to build a supercomputing internet _________ 2025 to connect powerful
computers across the nation.
69．We should _________ some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with
traditional culture.
70．So far, in chip（芯片）designing, China _________ the mid-and low-end market, but there
is still a long way to go.
Ⅴ．阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71～80小题。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday. It tells a story that took place in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats（外交官）are o 71 to help evacuate（撤离）the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great
英语试题 第11页（共14页）
d 72 . Realising that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They r 73 their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people w 74 courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly h 75 in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many e 76 of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal e 77 11 years ago. “We are the lucky ones b 78 we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a hit partly because of the growing national pride and c 79 Chinese people have in our country. A review reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always b 80 you back home.” Ⅵ．初级写作（满分15分）
你校将举办以“自我提升”为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇文章分享自我提升的四种方法。
内容包括：1．运动；2．读书；3．……；4．…… 要 求：1．需写出适当的开头和结尾；
2．要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等； 4．词数80—100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题 第12页（共14页）
2023年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1 A 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 A 10 C 11 C 12 B 13 C 14 B 15 B Ⅱ．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
16 B 26 A 17 B 27 C 18 C 28 D 19 D 29 C 20 A 30 A 21 D 31 B 22 D 32 D 23 C 33 B 24 A 34 C 25 C 35 D Ⅲ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
36 B 46 C 56 A 37 A 47 B 57 D 38 A 48 C 58 E 39 D 49 B 59 F 40 C 50 B 60 B 41 C 51 C 42 C 52 A 43 B 53 B 44 D 54 A 45 C 55 C 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）
Ⅳ．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．collection 65．are read
62．heroes 66．fifth
63．highest 67．disgree
64．independently 68．by the end of
69．come up with 70．has done well with
Ⅴ．阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71～80小题。
71．(o)rdered 75．(h)appened
72．(d)anger 76．(e)fforts
73．(r)isk
74．(w)ith 78．(b)ecause
77．(e)xperience
79．(c)onfidence 80．(b)ring
英语试题 第13页（共14页）
Ⅵ．初级写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Life is really a long lesson, so I have to improve myself. Here are my ideas.
First, I can do sports, such as swimming and running because it can build up my body. Besides, it’s necessary to spend time reading books. Reading makes me wise as well as open my eyes. What’s more, I help my parents do housework. I share my parents’ work and learn some life skills. Finally, doing volunteer work is a good choice. It makes me a person of responsibility.
I make it that way and my life is bright, happy and meaningful. 写作评分标准：
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档：（15—13分）语言流畅，语句通顺，合乎逻辑。
适当使用连词成分。包括所有内容要点，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：（12—10分）语法结构或词汇应用基本准确。
使用简单的连词成分。包括所有内容要点，达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：（9—6分）漏掉一些信息点。
有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的连词成分。基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第一档：（5—1分）
描述不清楚，内容不连贯。语法结构或词汇错误影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使 用连接成分。不能清楚的表达写作目的。 评分细则及具体采分点：
每列举一件事情且表述正确地道得2分，多列举不多给分，共8分；阐述其感受得 1分；写出相关意义得2分；提出号召得1分；文章结构清晰得1分；合理使用连词 得1分；字迹工整，美观大方，卷面整洁得1 分。
英语试题 第14页（共14页）
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