【2019】
V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）
37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句） Lucy______ ______the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. 【答案】 (1). doesn't (2). practise
【解析】根据题意可知是变成否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是Lucy，变成否定句用借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填doesn't practise。
38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest? 【答案】(1). How (2). soon
【解析】划线部分是in a few days可知这里用how soon来提问,how soon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故填How soon。
39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变） The government is taking action to______ air quality________ 【答案】(1). make (2). better
【解析】The government is taking action to improve air quality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空气质量。”make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。make air quality better表示是我们的质量更好。Take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据题意，故填make； better。
40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句） I have no idea______ ______operate the new washing machine. 【答案】(1). how (2). to
【解析】I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.意思是“我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。”这里是how引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填how to 。 41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）
The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10. 【答案】 (1). was (2). released
【解析】The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.意思是“科学家们于10年4月10日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是The picture of a black hole，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填was released。
42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 【答案】(1). if/whether (2). was
【解析】这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whether was。
43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.
【解析】Should+动词原形；learn to do sth.表示学者去做某事；plan their future表示计划他们的未来；by themselves靠某人自己。根据题意，故填Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.
【2018】
V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每 空格限填一词)(共14分)
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句) John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 【答案】didn’t go
【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句后助动词 did 提前，添加 not 表否定，went 改回原形 go。 63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?
【答案】How often
【解析】划线部分 four times a month，可知应就频率提问。
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态) A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday. 【答案】be held
【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用 be 动词原形，hold 改为过去分词 held。
65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?\" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how I
【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致。而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为 how I。
66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) _____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success. 【答案】If you
【解析】原句改为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if 放在前，后加 you。
67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again. 【答案】said sorry
【解析】apologize=say sorry，原句为过去时，故为 said sorry。 68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch.
【解析】这是一个there be句型，意为“有”，many ways意为“许多方法”，to keep in touch意为“联系”，for us为动词不定式的逻辑主语，根据句意，故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch.
【2017】
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句） the invention of smart phones the world in many ways？ 【分析】﹣﹣智能手机的发明在许多方面改变了世界． ﹣﹣智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗？
【解答】答案：Did；change．考查一般疑问句．由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change．答案是Did；change． 63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问） that amusement park have lots of tourist？ 【分析】﹣﹣那个游乐园在假期期间有很多游客． ﹣﹣那个游乐园什么时候有很多游客？
【解答】答案：When does．考查划线部分提问．根据during the holiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusement park游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does．答案是When does．
64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态） The film festival by the local government every autumn． 【分析】﹣﹣当地政府每年秋天组织电影节． ﹣﹣电影节每年秋天由当地政府组织．
【解答】答案：is organized．考查被动语态．由organizes 组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语是The film festival电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数is．organize的过去分词是organized．答案是is organized． 65．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）
shared﹣bikes are in some big cities! 【分析】﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎． ﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！
【解答】答案：How popular．考查感叹句．句意\"﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎．﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！\"．感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其它，或What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它，来表示，这里用how，形容词用popular受欢迎的．答案是How popular． 66．\"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？\"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon． 【分析】﹣﹣\"你曾经坐过热气球吗？\"梅利莎问她妈妈． ﹣﹣梅利莎问她妈妈，是否她曾经坐过热气球．
【解答】答案：if；had．考查宾语从句．直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是\"是否\"．直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had．答案是if；had． 67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变） PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment． 【分析】﹣﹣PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害． ﹣﹣PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境．
【解答】答案：harmful to．考查同义句．\"PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害．\"，可以表达为\"PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境．\"，用be harmful to sb对某人有害，表示，答案是harmful to． 68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collect，teenagers（连词成句） ____________________________________________________． 【分析】因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息．
【解答】答案：The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information．考查连词成句．句意\"因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息．\"．这是一个陈述句，主语是\"The Internet\"因特网，表示特征．enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事．谓语是 enables．sb用 teenagers青少年代替．collect various information收集各种信息．答案是The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information．
【2016】
62 •George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors ．（改为一般
疑问句）
- George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors？ 【考点】句型转换．
【分析】George 想成为在上海外滩的引导外国游客的导游． G e o r g e 想成为在上海外滩的引导外国游客的导游吗？ 【解答】答案：Does want
结合原句，由实义动词wants 判断时态为一般现在时，并且为第三人称单数，变成一般疑问句也需用一般现在时，一般疑问句格式为：助动词/ 系动词+ 主语+ 动词原形（+ …）？因为want为实义动词，因此需用助动词do ，结合人称，因此助动词为第三人称does ，主语后的动词为原形want ．故答案为Does ，want ．此处注意Does 第一个字母需用大写．
63．Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（改为简单句） Charlie is___________ to take the underground alone． 【答案】 too young
【解析】这是so...that句型与too...to句型的转换，用动词不定式把复合句改成简单句。故填too young 64．They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school．（保持句意不变）
They _____ playing basketball in the club _______ going home after school． 【答案】prefer,to
【解析】用prefer A to B来表达比较的含义，故答案填prefer...to
65．The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard．（对划线部分提问） _____________the Chinese graduate become a star？ 【答案】Why did
【解析】because of短语要用why提问，又因为谓语动词became是一般过去时，所以助动词要用did,故答案填Why did
66．A middle school student invented a new robot last term．（改为被动语态） A new robot __________ by a middle school student last term． 【答案】was invented
【解析】因为是过去时，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用was，invent 的过去分词为invented，故答案填was invented
67．“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked．（改为宾语从
句）
The official asked ______ I _______ finish the project on Internet safety． 【答案】when,would
【解析】这题是要把直接引语用宾语从句改为间接引语，when不变,时态由一般将来时改为过去将来时，故答案填when,would
68．are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh（连词成句） ______________________________________________________．
【答案】Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit
【解析】fresh为形容词修饰名词fruits and vegetables，be good for意为“对...有好处”，to keep it意为“保持健康”，故答案填Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit
【2015】
V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。62—67小题每空限填一次) （共14分）
62. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式) ______ ______ useful for us to understand new words. 【答案】Dictionaries are 【解析】
63. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother ? 【答案】How much 【解析】
64. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同)
Mark ______ ______ to his country after he finished university abroad. 【答案】came/went back 【解析】
65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn’t either. (合并为一句) ______ Gary ______ I am good at playing badminton. 【答案】Neither nor 【解析】
66. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September ?” he wondered. (改为宾语从句) He wondered why ______ ______ flowers to Ms Grey every September . 【答案】Jim sent 【解析】
67. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态) Two French storybooks ______ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year. 【答案】are translated 【解析】
68. the amusement park , after, are going to , they, the speech contest (连词成句) ___________________________________________________-
【答案】They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest. 【解析】
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