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2013年高考英语新课标全国卷Ⅱ试题及答案解析

2021-03-30 来源:个人技术集锦
2013年新课标Ⅱ英语试题及答案解析

第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1.-I'm sorry I made a mistake! - Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy 【答案】D

【解析】考查情景交际。情景交际中,答句的下一句往往对空格起到极大的暗示作用,本题中答句的下一句提及:没有人是完美的,可以得知空格处句意应为D项:\"放轻松,别放心上\"。A项意为\"慢慢来,别着急\",用于宽慰时间紧促的人,B项意为\"你是对的\",C项意为\"无论你说什么\",均不符合语境。 2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?

A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗? A项含有\"一道走,一起来,陪伴\"的意思,B项意为\"实现,离开,举行\",C项意为\"偶遇,无意中发现\",D项表示\"经历、度过、穿过\",可知只有A项符合语境。

3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C.so D. or 【答案】A

【解析】考查并列连词。句意为:我很高兴再一次见到jenny,但是我不想一整天时间都陪她。A项表转折,符合句意,故选A。B项表并列、顺承或递进,意为\"而且,和\",C项表结果,意为\"所以\",D项表示\"或者,否则,不然\",均不符合句意。

4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. A. what B. When C. Where D. which 【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。横线前为名词且在从句中可充当成分,所以判断从句为定语从句,A项what不能引导定语从句,故可排除A项。横线后结构完整,可判定先行词在从句中充当状语,故可排除充当主语或宾语的D项。横线前先行词为地点,故排除表时间的B项when,可得出正确答案为C项where。 5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington. A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。to do通常不会出现在逗号之后使用,横线前有逗号,故B,C两个选项均可排除。非谓语做状语时,其逻辑主语就是主句主语,故I 为catch这一非谓语动词的逻辑主语,两者之间为主动关系,故可排除表被动的A项,D项表示主动且动作先于主句谓语发生,符合句意:因为赶上了7:30从Paddington出发的火车,我那天到办公室较早。

【易错点拨】考生做本题容易误解空格处非谓语表目的而错选C项。牢记to do通常不会出现在逗号之后使用,且仔细研读分清动作发生的先后顺序是解题关键。

6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:因为没有人给他任何帮助,他必须独自完成研究。根据句意可知此处表示对过去的强烈肯定推测,B项must have done符合。A项表示\"本来能够做,过去可能会做\",C项would have done用于非真实条件句虚拟语气的主句中,表示与过去相反,D项表示\"需要做\"均不符合语境。 7. We very early so we packed the night before.

A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left 【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:因为我们计划很早离开,所以我们头天就打好了包。so引导的后半句用了一般过去式,可知空格上的动作也发生在过去,排除A项和D项。空格动作并没有发生在打包这个动作之前,故排除B项。C项进行体可表示\"按计划、安排要做的事情\",符合句意。

【易错点拨】考生做本题容易误解空格处动作先于so后动作发生而错选B项。研读语境,弄清动作发生的先后顺序是解题关键。

8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:这块表非常不错,而且他还少支付了20%呢。A项表示\"支付\",且和题干中的for构成固搭pay for\"为……支付\",符合题意。B项表示\"花费\",通常以物作主语,C项表\"买\",通常以物作宾语且和for不搭,D项表\"花费\",通常以金钱或时间作为宾语,且和for不搭,故均排除。 【易错点拨】考生做本题容易根据中文意义错选C项或D项。深入剖析动词使用习惯,且把握题干中的关键暗示介词for是解题关键。

9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before is put forward, we'll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词的级。句意:这可能并不是一个好建议,但在有更好的建议提出前,我们就将就采纳吧。\"a/an+比较级+n.\"表示\"一个更…的…\",用于两者之间进行比较,题干语境暗含\"已提出的建议\"和\"尚未提的建议\"两个建议之间的比较,故B为正确选型。

10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A. when B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句。题干以It was开头,且把It was和空格都去掉后,调整语序剩余部分能够构成一个完整句,可知本题为强调句\"It is/was…that/who…\"结构,故选B。

11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without 【答案】D

【解析】考查介词。句意为:没有数学知识,物理的严肃研究是不可能的。A项表示\"反对,靠着,反衬\",B项表示\"在……前\",C项表示\"超过,越过,在远处\",均不符合语境,只有D项\"没有\"符合句意。 12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 【答案】B

【解析】考查部分倒装。当选项中有倒装和非倒装选型同时出现时,通常选倒装的选项。本题A项为全部倒装,B项为部分倒装,C项没有倒装,D项为错误结构。Only+状语置于句首时需使用部分倒装,故答案为B。

13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a;不填 【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。\"数词+a half\"表示\"几个半\",break作名词表\"休息\"是可数名词,故选A。

14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do . A. others B. either C. another D. both

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。句意:这是个二选一的抉择--今年我们要么买辆新车,要么去度假,但是我们不能两个都做。根据句意,需要对\"两者同时做\"进行否定,故选D。A项表\"其他的\",B项表\"两者中的任意一个\",C项表\"三者或三者以上中的任意一个\",均不符合语境。 15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? - ,if you insist.

A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care 【答案】C

【解析】考查情景交际。本题中,答句的下一句对空格仍然起到极大的暗示作用。问:\"你确定不和我们去喝一杯吗?\"答句的下一句说:\"如果你坚持的话\",可以推出空格处最适合的是C项:\"那好吧,行吧\"。A项意为\"一点也不,别客气\",B项意为\"视情况而定\",C项意为\"我不在乎\",均不符合语境。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .

For those people, he is \"Gloves\" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。

In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .

It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析;A选项为know about 了解知道;B选项为learn from 向… … 学习;C选项为cheer for 为… … 欢呼;D 选项为look after 照顾;照看;根据文意应为\"Michael Greenberg 是一个受人欢迎的纽约人。虽然他不是体育或是艺术方面的名人,但是,街上的行人都知道他。\"此题,通过文章第一句的提示信息\"受欢迎的\",应该不难选出答案来; 17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词;A选项为年老的;旧的;B 选项的意思为匆忙的;C选项的意思为善良的;D选项为贫穷的;此题根据后文的行文内容,Michael Greenberg总是会在冬天的时候将首套送给街上遇到的穷人。同时,ABC选项在文中都没有相应的提示信息,因此,此题答案选择D选项; 18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词;A选项为工作;B选项为姓名;名声;C选项为机会;D选项为信息;其中,D选项是去年完形填空中出现过的一个正确选项;此题,由于在前一句提到了\"对于这些人,他就是'手套'Greenberg。而后一句应该就是一个过渡句,\"他是如何得到这个名称的\";对于其他三个选项在文章中都没有相应的提示信息,因此,答案选择B选项;

19.A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词;A选项为冷静的;B选项为不同的;C选项为疯狂的;不理智的;D选项为好奇的;此题可以根据逻辑连接词所体现的逻辑关系来得出答案;前一句说到\"Michael Greenberg看起来就像是其他的商人一样,穿着西装,提着公文箱\",然后,出现了转折连词but,因此,此题所在句子要表达的意思就应该是\"但是,他是不同的\";而其他几个选项都不符合文章的行文逻辑,因此,答案选择B选项;

20.A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词;A选项为行为;表演;B选项为听起来;C选项为感觉;D选项为穿衣打扮;此题BCD选项在后面都没有找到对应的文章信息,而我们查看后文的内容,发现都在描述Michael Greenberg是如何寻找需要帮助的人以及如何帮助别人的,这些内容都是跟A选项行文有关的,因此,答案选择A选项;

21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析;A选项为穿过;越过;B选项为沿着… … 驾驶;C选项为匆忙下来;D选项为不接近;挡住;此题跟上一题有着一些联系,此题是一个定语从句用来修饰New Yorkers,主要是描述这些纽约人平常的生活状态是看着人行横道然后匆忙的穿过街道,目的是为了与后文Michael Greenberg总是在路上寻找需要手套的人的行为形成对比;而其他三个选项在原文中都没有找到对应的提示信息,因此,此题选择C选项;

22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词;A选项为汽车;B选项为人;C选项为门牌号;D选项为交通灯;此题根据后一句中提到的\"someone\",可以得到这个地方需要选择的是B选项;而ACD选项在后文中都没有找到提示信息;

23.A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词;A选项为帮助;B选项为选择;C选项为欢迎;迎接;D选项为看见;根据文意应为\"当他看见某些没有手套的人,他就会停下脚步来\",而其他几个选项带入文中都会出现文意不通或是不符合文章语境的情况,因此,正确答案为D; 24.A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around 【答案】C;

【解析】本题考查动词短语;A选项为举起;支持;;拦住;B选项为闲逛;伸出;C选项为继续前进,离开;D选项为转身;此题主要是承接上一题,同样的可以根据文意得出答案来;上文提到\"当他看见没有手套的人,他就会停下脚步。他就给那些没有手套的人一双手套然后离开\";而其他几个选项带入文中,与C选项的文意比较,C选项为最佳选项,因此,答案选C; 25.A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词;因为Michael Greenberg在街上送的是手套,因此,根据文意他要寻找的应该是由于没有手套手冷的穷人;答案为A;而在去年的完形填空中,有一题的正确选项为coldness,对于这种高频的正确选项14年的考生应该引起关注;

26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析;A选项为寻找;B选项为储存;C选项为赠送;分发;D选项为穿上;此题应该是对上面Michael Greenberg的行为的一个总结,他应该是赠送手套给那些穷人;而其他几个选项带入文章都不符合文章的行文逻辑及文意;因此,答案为C;

27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys 【答案】D; 【解析】本题考查动词;A选项为借;B选项为卖;C选项为还回;D选项为买;根据上文信息Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人,是不需要这些穷人还给他的,因此,答案只能是D选项买手套; 28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词;A选项为打电话;B选项为送;C选项为借出;D选项为展示;此题与上题类似,由于Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人,是不需要这些穷人还给他的,因此,那些听说了他的事情的纽约人应该是送手套给Michael Greenberg,其余几个选项不符合文章行文逻辑及文意,因此答案为B;

29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词;A选项为延迟;B选项为记得;C选项为开始;D选项为享受;喜欢;通过文意,本题应该是在回忆Michael Greenberg二十年前开始帮助别人的情景;因此,答案为C; 30.A.understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词;A选项为理解;B选项为不喜欢;C选项为学习;研究;D选项为原谅;本题考查的是动词,因此,可以根据主谓宾的搭配性来选择;B选项,很多贫穷的纽约人不喜欢Michael Greenberg的行为,不符合文意;D选项与B选项的错误类型一致,不符合文意;而C选项,很多贫穷的纽约人学习Michael Greenberg的行为,好像是可以的,但是,我们读到后一句会发现有一个转折连词but,根据后一句的文意很多不了解他的人会对他的行为感到惊讶,因此,前后联系正确答案为A; 31.A.sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析;A选项对… … 感到抱歉;B选项对… … 感到满意;C选项为… …感到骄傲自豪;D选项对… … 感到惊讶;此题,与上文类似,由于描述对象为那些不了解Michael Greenberg的人,因此,他们对于他的行为就应该是感到惊讶的,答案为D;同时,D选项也是新课标卷完形填空的高频正确选项;

32.A.smart B. rich C. special D. happy 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词;A选项为聪明的;B选项为富有的;C选项为特别的;D选项为高兴的;此题可以根据同词复现原则来得到答案;我们可以在文章的最后一段的第一句话里找到happier这个复现词,因此,答案为D;同时,最近几年的高考完形填空中,对于复现的考查上,大部分的时候复现词都出现在文首或文尾,这是需要2014年的考生关注的; 33.A.city B. family C. neighborhood D. company 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词;A选项为城市;B选项为家庭;C选项为邻居;D选项为公司;由于后文有提示信息为Michael Greenberg的父亲总是帮助其他人并且对他有很深刻的影响;因此,我们可以知道此处应选择B,来表达Michael Greenberg的行为的产生主要是家庭因素的影响; 34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold 【答案】C

【解析】考查名词加形容词;A选项为荣誉荣耀;B选项为疼痛;C选项为相同的;D选项为寒冷的;根据文意前一句说他的父亲觉得帮助别人会让别人觉得快乐,后面要表达的意思就是Michael Greenberg的想法和感受跟他的父亲是一致的;因此,答案为C; 35.A.small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词;A选项为小的;B选项为有用的;C选项为令人愉快的;D选项为令人欣慰的;

根据文意,\"虽然一双手套是很小的东西但是它却可以起到很大的作用\",而其他几个选项带入文章都不符合文章行文逻辑及文意,因此,答案为A; 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分》

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项《A、 B、 C和D)中。选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, \"We need to put the landing gear down now!\" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from \"landing gear up\". 36.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM. 【答案】B

【解析】本题是一道细节推理题。根据题干关键词doctor可以定位到文章中第一段的第二句\"they don't listen because they already know it all.\" they didn't listen 与they are unwilling to take advice 进行改写。故可得出答案B。定位原则我们在课上已经提及,这里不赘述。选项特征的改写是这次考试的亮点。改写的方式基本符合我们上课所讲解的内容。

37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______. A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient 【答案】A

【解析】这是一道细节理解题。根据题干中\"deepened his understanding power of CRM\"等关键信息可以定位到文章中第二段最后一句。根据这一句逆行找到it felt unusual to speak up ; But:But……our life is in danger .综合可得出答案。转折和递进关系的重视再一次在这套题里体现。具体逻辑关系详见昆明新东方中学个性化阅读教材。

38.In the last paragraph \"landing gear up\" probably means ______. A. following flying requirements. B. overreacting to different opinions. C. listening to what fellow doctors say

D. making a mistake that may cost lives 【答案】D 【解析】这是一道词义推测题。根据But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from \"landing gear up\"可知划线词是一个贬义的东西。再定位到文章中中文注释句he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down,可知这是一个错误,故答案选D。 39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C. The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor 【答案】B

【解析】这是一个篇章主旨题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段主旨大意可以确定作者变成了一个敢于鼓励那些不敢说出建议的人说出想法的医生。这源于第二段的飞行经历。故选出答案。 B

In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

At the same time, the \"Fringe\" appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.

Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today the \"Fringeheatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning? A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 【答案】A

【解析】这是一个事实细节题。根据题干purpose of 可以定位到The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. Reunite的基本构成是re- 再,又加上unite团结 合起来是使重聚或联合。故选出答案A。re这个基本的词根已经在课堂上反复强调过。

41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 【答案】D

【解析】这是一道事实细节题。根据题干中的uninvited theatre groups,1947 可以定位到文章中Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform。In the

belief that 译为\"想着\"have the right to perform 是take part in 的改写。Right作为权利的意思在我们的熟词生义课里已经提到。

42. Who joined the \"Fringe\" after it appeared? A. they owned a public house there B. University students.

C. Artists from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 【答案】B

【解析】这是一个事实细节题。根据题文同序原理和题干意思可以定位到文章中的第三段。定位过程是:题干里after, joined 可以和第三段 soon, make the journey to 进行匹配。而该段主题只有一个students。故得出答案。

43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival. A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly 【答案】D 【解析】这是一个推理题。可以用排除法。A选项为无中生有。B选项为错误改写。原文倒数第二段\"……performances of theatre, music and dance……\"可以验证。C all year round 没有提及,原文中只有主语是administrators时有这一个短语出现。根据1959,19 theatre groups performing;2004 ,600 groups 等信息可以得出答案。 C

Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.

If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.

The CRF's produce is \"green\". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others. 44. What is good about chocolate? A. It serves as a suitable gift.

B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations. 【答案】C 【解析】这是一个事实细节题。根据文章中第一句Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate可以得出答案。Regulate是调节的意思。情绪被改成了state of mind (心态)。 45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? A. He knows the importance of research. B. He learns form shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many big names

D. He has a lot of marketing experience. 【答案】D

【解析】本题为事实细节题。根据Chris Lee和CRF可以定位到这一句:If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony。这句话里but后面是强调的内容,根据marketing department,business可以得出答案。

46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series. 【答案】C 【解析】本题为事实细节题。根据题干中的sells best定位到文章的with the Alcohol Series being the most popular中的the most popular.可以得出答案。

47. The words \"chocolate snobs\" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors 【答案】A 【解析】这是一道词义题。And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others 可以得出他们比别人更加了解这个巧克力,改写为be particular about chocolate. D

Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No. I

Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits

whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say \"no need,\" another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free. Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. \"Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life,\" Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. \"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,\" Savard said. \"We know that good sleep is very important to our health.\" Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are \"green\" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 【答案】B

【解析】这是一个事实细节题。根据doctor's visits 可以锁定区域为Gift No. I.由第二句Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits可以得出答案 be with her 是 be there 的改写。 49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. 【答案】C

【解析】本题属于事实细节题。根据题干主题sleep 可以定位到Gift No. 3. 50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help. 【答案】D

【解析】这是一个细节推理题。根据Presents for Purpose 大写字母较易定位到Gift No. 4。根据最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.可以得出答案D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach

51 ,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

· 53

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.

54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

·You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren't like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 【答案】EBCGA 【解析】

51 根据后面so get help 可推知前面一定是问题或和问题相关的讯息。EG满足这个条件,但是G前的逻辑词无搭配,故排除。

52 根据小标题保持乐观,以及前面内容 you already do well;后面 instead of telling you what you shouldn't do 可以得出答案。

53 根据give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away;no hard and fast rule可以知道是让你忽略规则。 54.根据这一段的规则以及选出的主题,只有G选项和规则相关句意吻合。

55.小标题为·You are a special person not a clone以及treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可以得出答案You aren't like anybody else。 第三部分 写作(共两页,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit Britain habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 第一处

【答案】去掉of。

【解析】本题考察动词及物性。简单。\"I'm reading of\"是修饰the book的定语从句, reading 是及物动词,后面不需跟of 第二处

【答案】Have改成Having。

【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。简单。\"Have tea in the late afternoon\"是本句话的主语,动词原形不可以做主语,应将\"Have\"改成\"Having\"的非谓语形式做本句话的主语。 第三处

【答案】that改成which。

【解析】本题考察定语从句。简单。\"that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night\"是一个非限制性定语从句,that不可以引导,所以将that改成which。 第四处

【答案】becomes改成became。

【解析】本题考察动词时态语态。简单。\"This custom soon becomes another meal of day.\"意思为\"这种喝下午茶(的风俗)很快就变成了一天中的一顿饭\"中的\"变成\"的动作是过去发生的,所以用一般过去时 第五处

【答案】day前加the。

【解析】本题考察冠词。难度中等。单数可数名词一般不会单独使用,除非在固定搭配中出现。此处的day指\"白天\",所以前面加\"the\" 第六处

【答案】Interesting改成Interestingly。

【解析】本题考察形容词副词。难度中等。\"Interesting\"是形容词,可以做定语或表语,此处需用作状语修饰后面整句话,所以改成其副词形式Interestingly 第七处

【答案】by改成with或to。

【解析】本题考察介词搭配。简单。\"与…的联系\"用\"connection with/to…\",所以此处需把by改成with

或to

第八处

【答案】drank改成drunk。

【解析】本题考察动词被动语态。简单。此处的drank与前面的was构成被动语态,被动语态的构成用\"be\"加上过去分词的形式,所以此处需用drink的过去分词形式drunk 第九处

【答案】cup改成cups。

【解析】本题考察名词单复数。简单。本句意思为\"当茶在英国变得流行后,迫切需要一些带柄的好茶杯来适应英国的习惯\此处\"茶杯\"量多,应为复数,所以改成cups 第十处

【答案】grow改成growth。

【解析】本题考察抽象名词。难度中等。本句意思为\"这导致了瓷器业的增长\",应该用grow的名词形式growth.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:

1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料) 2.象征意义 3.价格

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 【范文】 Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you. 【解析】

1. 本次作文内容时代感非常强,和网购有所关联,和现实生活的结合度非常高; 2. 本作文对于模板的依赖性较之往年有所减弱,以后学生的准备更多需要关注句型的练习而非专注模板;同时文章考察了学生对于一些事物的颜色、尺寸、材料、价格描述等基础表达能力,非常实用; 3. 本文中亮点短语有:in the shape of, stand for, either...or...,know...about等; 4. 本文句式虽简单,但言简意赅,倒数第二句中的强调句是点睛之笔。

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