人教版八年级英语上册第一学期期中测试卷
安徽专版·八年级英语·上(R版)
时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分 听力(共四大题，20分))
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What subject is Mark good at?
2. What does the boy plan to do tonight?
3. What's Linda like? A. Quiet.
B. Serious.
C. Outgoing.
4. Who runs slowest of the three? A. Jack.
B. Mike.
C. Tony.
5. What is Jeff going to do after finishing high school? A. He is going to a cooking school. B. He is going to open a restaurant. C. He is going to travel.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Kate? A. Bill's sister. C. Bill's classmate. 7. When is Kate's dance class? A. On Sunday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
B. Bill's cousin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
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8. Where did Jack go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. C. To Hong Kong. 9. How was the weather there? A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
B. To Beijing.
10. How long did Jack stay there?
A. For two days. C. For two months.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. How many floors does the Friendship Supermarket have?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
B. For two weeks.
12. What can you buy on the first floor?
A. Fruit and vegetables. C. Bags and books.
13. On which floor can you buy books?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
14. When did the workers finish building the supermarket?
A. Last year.
B. Last month.
C. Last week. B. Cooked food.
15. Who does the speaker go shopping there with on weekends?
A. Her friends. C. Her classmates.
四、信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Free activities Watching TV Visiting friends Doing 18. ________ Other interesting activities It is 16. ________and easy to do. People often have17. ________with friends. It's good for people of all 19. ________. Going20. ________. Listening to music. 2
B. Her parents.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. There were no ____ left on the bus, so I had to stand all the way.
A. sounds
B. tickets
C. screens
D. seats
22. (易错题)—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who ____ what he said? He is such a big mouth. A. knows
B. wonders
C. cares
D. remembers
23. —Mom, the baby is ____. Can you get something to eat for him?
—Sure. Wait a moment. A. hungry
B. tired
C. busy
D. bored
24. —Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write ____ than before. A. careful C. more carefully
B. more careful D. carefully
25. ____ he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A. Because C. After
B. Though D. If
26. —The teachers in that school speak English or French or even ____.
—That's so cool. A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. either
27. —What do you want to do on the weekend?
—I'm not sure yet. I ____ go fishing with my father. A. should
B. need
C. might
D. must
28. Mr. Li seems very serious, but ____，he is very funny.
A. at first C. of course
B. in fact D. for example
29. Jenny ____ her uncle's farm every Sunday last year.
A. visit C. is visiting 30. —____
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B. visits D. visited
—Yes. I went on vacation last week. A. Long time no see. B. Have a good day. C. What did you do? D. How was your vacation? 六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A
A man was asked to paint(油漆) a boat. He brought with him paint and __31__ and began to work. While working, he __32__ there was a hole(洞) in the boat and he just repaired(修理) it quickly. When he finished painting, he got his __33__ and left.
Several days later, the boat owner(主人) came to him and gave him a bag of money. “Why? I got the money，” the painter asked __34__.
“You repaired the hole in the boat，” the owner said.
“But it was such a __35__ thing. You needn't give me money for __36__ so unimportant！”
“When you finished the boat, my kids took a trip with it. They didn't know about the hole. I was not there at that time. When I __37__ and found they had taken the boat, I was worried. So when they returned, I was so __38__. Do you know what you did? You __39__ my kids! The small thing you did is very __40__ to me. I can't thank you enough，” the owner said. 31. A. books 32. A. forgot C. found 33. A. prize 34. A. in order C. in surprise 35. A. hard 36. A. something C. anything 37. A. watched out C. came back 38. A. busy
B. brushes B. decided D. wondered B. ticket B. in trouble D. in need B. small B. everything D. nothing B. turned around D. looked down B. strong
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C. pictures D. pens
C. holiday D. money
C. useful D. serious
C. friendly D. happy
39. A. saved 40. A. natural
B. taught B. important
B
Do you often feel a little tired after lunch? Well, that's not bad. Your __41__ just needs a rest. What should you __42__ about it? Don't drink coffee. You can take a nap(打盹).
There are advantages(好处) in taking a nap every day. First, you can __43__ things better. Also, you can learn things more __44__ after taking a nap. Third, a nap can make you happy.
But there are some easy rules that you should __45__ about taking a nap. You should take a nap at noon, about 8 hours after you wake up. A twenty-minute nap is the __46__. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep. After waking up, you will feel __47__. Also, you __48__ get an alarm clock(闹钟). That way, you can feel __49__ during the nap. You don't have to keep looking at the clock so that you don't sleep for too long.
Next time you feel tired after lunch, don't worry. Put your head down and close your __50__. And have a short sleep during the daytime. 41. A. body 42. A. talk 43. A. buy 44. A. easily 45. A. write 46. A. longest 47. A. better
C. happier 48. A. must 49. A. relaxed
C. comfortable 50. A. hands
B. hand B. think B. remember B. hard B. make B. shortest B. worse D. healthier B. can't B. different D. fresh B. books
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C. picked C. interesting
D. visited D. boring
C. head C. do C. eat C. carefully C. read C. best
D. leg D. care D. drink D. clearly D. follow D. worst
C. may D. maybe
C. arms D. eyes
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Good morning, Sue. Did you do your homework last night? B: No, I went to the movies with my parents. A: 51. ________
B: People's Movie Theater. A: 52. ________
B: Because it has the most comfortable seats. A: 53. ________ B: Oh, it is very big.
A: What do you think of the movie? B: 54. ________ I like it very much. A: Did you see a comedy?
B: 55. ________ Jackie Chan was the main actor in it. A: Great. I like his movies, too.
八、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Lucy wants to have her birthday party in a restaurant. Here are three of her favorites.
Name: Papa John's Food: American food Price: 80 yuan each person Place: It's on Yunshui Street, 12 kilometers from Lucy's house. And it's near the shopping center. It's quiet. It has comfortable seats and good service. A. Why do you like to go there? B. No, I saw an action movie. C. How about the service there? D. I think it is very interesting. E. Which movie theater did you go to? F. I can't stand it. G. What about the screen there? 6
Name: Ajisen Ramen Food: Japanese food Price: 40 yuan each person Place: It's on Xinhua Road, 7 kilometers from Lucy's house. It's next to a cinema. The food is delicious. There are always too many people. Name: Spring Food: Chinese food Price: 70 yuan each person Place: It's on Yiren Road, 5 kilometers from Lucy's house. It's not far from the park. It has big tables for ten at most. The meat is fresh and the service is nice. But it's kind of noisy. 56. Lucy wants to eat some Chinese food. She can go to ____. A. Papa John's C. Spring
B. Ajisen Ramen D. McDonald's
57. Of the three restaurants, Papa John's ____. A. is the most expensive B. is the closest to Lucy's home C. has the biggest tables D. has the best service
58. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can eat Japanese food at Papa John's. B. There is a shopping center near Spring. C. Ajisen Ramen is on Yiren Road.
D. Ajisen Ramen is the cheapest of the three restaurants.
B
“Brush your teeth every day，” say dentists. But in Africa, some people brush
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their teeth all day long. They chew a small stick to scrub (刷洗) their teeth. In Senegal (塞内加尔), people call the chewing stick “sothio”. It means “to clean” in their language. In East Africa, people call the stick “mswaki”. It's their word for “toothbrush”.
People get the sticks from trees. These sticks are African toothbrushes. People in Africa like brushing their teeth with them. The sticks are much cheaper than common toothbrushes.
Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and there's something special in them. The special thing can help stop many kinds of tooth problems. “If you have a toothache, it's a medicine，” said Diop, a local African.
Even the dentists think that the sticks can clean teeth better. Now some nice health stores in the USA start to sell these sticks. They think the sticks are natural tooth products (产品).
59. The underlined word “chew” means “____” in Chinese. A. 咀嚼
B. 购买
C. 通过
D. 折断
60. Where do people get the sticks? A. From seas. C. From rivers.
B. From flowers. D. From trees.
61. What can we know from the passage?
A. The sticks with something special in them may stop many tooth problems. B. The sticks from nature don't work as well as common toothbrushes. C. In East Africa, the word “sothio” means “to clean” in their language. D. People in other places can't buy chewing sticks in the stores. 62. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Brush Your Teeth Every Day B. Brush Your Teeth All Day Long C. Brush Your Teeth with Sticks D. Sell Chewing Sticks in America
C
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Trixie Johnson is a 10-year-old girl from New York City. She likes staying up late to watch movies on her iPad. Sometimes because she does not have enough sleep, she feels tired at school next morning.
Just like Trixie, many students feel tired at school in the morning. The kids aged between 6 and 13 need nine to eleven hours of sleep each night, but most of them get less than that.
What takes the kids' sleep time away? Smart phones and tablets(智能手机和平板电脑)! A scientist said, “The kids who have these things in their bedroom often get about half an hour less sleep than those who don't. ”
Scientists think a good night's rest is important to students. “The students who sleep enough can learn much better at school than those who don't，” another scientist said.
Trixie's mother said her family decided to make some new rules for her daughter. “We are going to limit(限制) Trixie's screen time and ask her to go to bed earlier than before. We hope these rules can help Trixie to sleep well for school，” she said. 63. Trixie sometimes feels tired at school in the morning because ____. A. she does not like studying B. she has some health problems C. she often stays up late
D. she gets up too early in the morning
64. How long should an 11-year-old student sleep each night? A. For 6 to 13 hours. C. For 6 to 9 hours.
B. For 9 to 11 hours. D. For 11 to 13 hours.
65. If a student sleeps enough at night, he ____. A. will go to school late next morning B. can get a prize from his parents C. must have no homework to do D. can learn well at school
D
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For a lot of our time, we sit in traffic jams(交通拥堵). But that's not the only problem with traffic. Smoke from our cars is bad for animals, plants and us! And it's making the world hotter. That may be our biggest problem in a few years.
Bicycles are a good answer. They don't make smoke. They're good for our bodies and they're fun. But cycling to work can be hard, very hard if you live many kilometres away from your workplace.
Working at home is also good for traffic and people. With computers and the Internet, many people work at home now.
Do you know about World Car-Free Day? On September 22, all around the world, people leave their cars at home. They take the bus or train, or they cycle to work. Some people walk if they live near their workplace. Why is World Car-Free Day good? First, for one day a year there's less traffic. What's more, it helps people to think about the problem of traffic. They see that buses and trains aren't so bad, or that cycling and walking are good for them.
66. Cycling to work is hard because ____. A. bikes also cause traffic jams B. it can be tiring after a long trip C. it's too expensive D. it is boring
67. What is special on World Car Free Day? A. People can go out by car for free. B. People can take the train for free. C. People don't drive cars to work. D. People don't have to go to work.
68. According to the last paragraph, people can ____ on World Car Free Day. A. start to think about traffic problems B. start to know the advantage of cars C. have a day free of work D. have a day of busy traffic
E
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Most American school buildings look the same. There is always a gym, a big room for basketball and other sports. There is a lunchroom, a school library, and a hall. In many schools students learn running, tennis, swimming and some other sports. And the games between schools are often very exciting.
In the USA, school buses are the safest way for children to go to school. Students spend about an hour and a half in the school buses every day. For many students in the USA high schools, the most important things in their life are making friends, being popular and having a good social life. Many students go out together after school to fast food restaurants, movies or dances.
In the USA, students take some tests each year. Every year 70% of American students finish high school and 40% of high school students go on to college. 69. What does the writer think of the games between schools?
A. Boring. C. Exciting.
B. Tiring. D. Interesting.
70. How long do the students spend in their school buses every day?
A. About an hour.
B. About one hour and half.
C. About half an hour. D. About two hours.
71. Which is the most important thing in American students' life?
A. Joining clubs and making new friends. B. Studying hard to be Number One in class. C. Visiting grandparents every weekend. D. Helping mothers do housework after school.
72. How many high school students in America go on to college every year?
A. 70%.
B. 40%.
C. 60%.
D. 30%.
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
People usually feel tired after a day's work. Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax. Maybe you don't know the word “sitcom”， but I'm sure most of you have heard of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother, or the Chinese shows Love My Family and Home with Kids. These are all sitcoms.
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In 2021, the American sitcom Friends turned 27 years old. It is one of the most popular American sitcoms. The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City and it is mainly about the troubles they face in their lives.
Sitcoms often happen in a place like a living room or an office. The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life. Every character(角色) is special. We love sitcoms mostly because they can make us laugh when the characters talk to each other. The characters keep their sense of humor(幽默感), even when they're having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off and life will go on.
73. When did people first watch the American sitcom Friends？(不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 74. Where do sitcoms usually happen？(不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from sitcoms？(不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
76. The study says that 14 p______(百分比) of Chinese adults don't exercise enough. 77. Our Little Sister mainly talks about three c______(亲密的) sisters. 78. When Tony heard the good news, a big smile a______(出现) on his face. 79. Someone b______(在……下面) the bridge is playing the guitar.
80. In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the w______(最糟
的) guests in the world.
十、书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
随着生活质量的提高，人们对健康越来越重视。作为一名中学生，怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯保持身体健康呢？
请根据下面的提示，对你的英国笔友谈谈你的想法。
What to do ◆have healthy eating habits What not to do ◆eat much junk food 1 2
◆do more exercise ◆… ◆stay up late ◆… 词数: 80—100。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
How to keep healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
一、1. W: Mark, are you good at English?
M: No, but I do quite well in math. 2. W: What do you plan to do tonight?
M: I plan to watch my favorite sitcoms from TV tonight. 3. W: Tina is a quiet girl. But her sister Linda is very outgoing. M: Yes, they're quite different. 4. W: Don't you think Jack runs fast?
M: Yes, but Mike runs faster than Jack and more slowly than Tony. 5. W: Are you going to open a restaurant after you finish high school, Jeff ? M: No, I'm going to a cooking school to learn something. 二、Text 1
W: Bill, do you know the girl in a white dress? M: Oh, she is Kate. She is new in our class.
W: Really? I saw her dancing in the park yesterday. It was fantastic! M: Yes, she likes dancing best. She goes to dance lessons every Sunday
afternoon.
W: What a hard-working girl! Text 2
W: Jack, where did you go on vacation? M: I went to Beijing. W: How was the weather there? M: It was sunny.
W: Who did you go there with? M: My parents.
W: How long did you stay there?
M: For two weeks. And I had an exciting vacation there.
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三、 W: There are five supermarkets on Zhongshan Road. I think the Friendship Supermarket is the best. It has three floors. You can buy fruit and vegetables on the first floor. If you want to buy cooked food, you should go to the second floor. Bags and books are on the third floor. Some books are on sale every weekend. The workers finished building the supermarket last year, so it is the newest supermarket. I like going shopping there with my parents on weekends.
四、 What do people usually do in their free time? Watching TV is a popular activity. It is relaxing and easy to do. Television programs are about news, sports, animals, vacations and cooking. Visiting friends is popular, too. People often have dinner with friends on weekends. Some people like to do sports in their free time. It's good for people of all ages. They can go swimming, play soccer or basketball, or do some running in the park. There are also other interesting activities, such as listening to music and going shopping. You can take one you like. 听力答案:
一、1～5: CBCAA 二、6～10: CABAB 三、11～15: BACAB
四、16. relaxing 17. dinner 18. sports 19. ages 20. shopping
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21. D
22. C 点拨: 句意为“——他说他想拥有一个大农场。——谁 ________ 他
说的话？他是个爱说大话的人”。根据句意，可判断是“谁在意他说的话？”，故选C。 23. A
24. C 点拨: 考查比较等级。句意: ——你的书法很漂亮。——谢谢，我比
以前写得更认真了。than是比较级的标志，排除A、D，修饰动词write用副词carefully。故选C。
25. B 点拨: 考查连词的辨析。尽管他自己是贫穷的，但他尽力去帮助需要
的人。句意是转折关系，故用though。 26～30: BCBDA
六、A)31～35: BCDCB 36～40: ACDAB
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B)41～45: ACBAD 46～50: CBCAD
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51～55: EAGDB
八、A)56～58: CAD B)59～62: ADAC
C)63～65: CBD D)66～68: BCA E)69～72: CBAB F)73. In 1994.
74. In a place like a living room or an office.
75. When bad things happen, we should laugh them off and life will go on.
第四部分 写
九、76. percent 77. close 78. appeared 79. below 80. worst 十、One possible version:
How to keep healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas.
First, we should have healthy eating habits, such as eating more fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every morning. Second, we should do more exercise. It is good for the mind and the body. Third, we can take up a hobby. It can help us relax and keep healthy.
There are some things we shouldn't do. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. We need to have a good sleep, so we shouldn't stay up late. And we shouldn't worry about too many things.
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