翻译硕士(MTI)必备MTI翻译基础短语翻译

翻译硕士（MTI）必备MTI翻译基础短语

翻译

公平竞争

fair competition

公共监查

public oversight

公共汽车候车亭 bus shelter

公共文化基础设施

culture-related facilities for public use

公开或变相涨价

to raise prices openly or in convert forms

公勺（多人吃饭时公用的） service spoon

公司犯罪

corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct

共同关心的问题

issue of common concern

共同基金 mutual funds

公务车

state-financed vehicle (The Beijing municipal government is trying to set an example on curbing pollution and energy consumption by imposing a traffic restriction on

State-financed vehicles. 为减少污染，降低能耗，北京市政府开始倡导减少公务车出行。)

公务员考试

civil service exam (About 1m candidates have applied for the 2009 national civil service exam, an increase of 25% over this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has said. 据人力资源和社会保障部统计，约百万人已报名参加2009年国家公务员考试，比2008年报考

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人数增长了25%。)

公益大使

charity ambassador (Neither Liu Xiang nor the Athletics Administrative Center will lodge a claim for compensation with China Ping An Insurance which gave Liu an RMB100m

accident insurance policy Liu last October, in accordance with the insurance contract and mutual understanding of relevant articles therein, the Center said Wednesday. Ping An said Liu Xiang will continue to act as the company's charity ambassador. 2007年10月，中国平安向刘翔赠亿元意外保险保单。国家体育总局田径运动管理中心今日表示，基于双方前期达成的保险合同及对相关条款的理解, 国家体育总局田径运动管理中心及刘翔本人不打算对中国平安提出索赔。中国平安将邀请刘翔继续担任公司公益大使。)

公益文化活动

nonprofit cultural programs

公有制

public ownership

公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度

the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side

公众听证会 public hearings

工资正常增长机制

a mechanism for regular pay increases 狗流感

Dog flu (A dog flu virus is going around the US and has now been found in 30 states. 一种狗流感正在美国悄然蔓延，目前已有30个州发现了这种病毒。)

购买力

purchasing power

购买力平价

purchasing power parity (China next year will measure its gross domestic product (GDP) using purchasing power parity (PPP), an internationally accepted methodology,

Beijing-based financial news portal Caing.com reported Monday. 据财经资讯门户网站财新网周一报道，明年中国将通过购买力平价这一国际通用的方法来换算国内生产总值。)

购买欲

desire to buy; desire to purchase

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狗腿子

henchman; lackey; hired thug

购物车

shopping trolley

购物券 coupon 构想

conceptualization

狗仔队

\"dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)\"

购物指南

shopping guide, shoppers' guide, buyers' guide 股本

share capital

股本回报率

return on equity

股本金

equity capital

固定电话运营商

fixed-line telecom carrier

固定电话初装费

installation fees for fixed-line telephones

固定资产投资

investment in the fixed assets; fixed asset investment 股东会

board of shareholders

股份公司

joint-stock company

股份合作制

shareholding cooperative system

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有限责任公司

limited liability company

股份有限公司

limited liability company

股份制

shareholding system; joint-stock system

骨干企业

key enterprise

鼓励奖

consolation prize

股民 investor

股票期权

the stock option

股票转让制度

the stock-transfer system

股市行情

the ups and downs of the stock market 股指

stock index

古装剧

costume drama (Producers remaking the popular TV hit A Dream of Red Mansions have splashed out 200 million yuan ($29 million)

刮鼻子

criticize; reprimand 挂靠

be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

挂靠户

an adjunct organization

挂牌开业

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hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street) 挂失

report the loss. (I'd like to report the loss of my credit card and cancel it. 我要办理信用卡挂失并取消那张卡。) 挂职

1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

挂职下放

transfer to lower units with one's post retained 拐点

turning point (Since financial markets have been stable during the past 6 weeks, and economic growth is unlikely to fall further than the 4th quarter, the first half of this year could well be the turning point. 由于在过去6周内金融市场走势平稳，经济增长不太可能继去年第4季度后继续下滑，今年上半年市场将出现拐点。)

关闭效应

blackout effect

观潮派

those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler

官方网站 official website

观光电梯

sightseeing (tourist) lift

关键词过滤

keyword infiltration (The provincial official also stressed that the operation of its screen system is based on keyword infiltration and not all text messages are actually checked. 广东省官员还强调称，短信过滤系统采取的是关键词过滤的办法，而不是对公民的每条短信都去查看。)

关联交易

connected transaction

关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

关门态度

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closed-door attitude 官商

state-operated commerce

关税壁垒

customs barrier; tariff wall

关税配额 tariff quota

关停并转

close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize

观望态度

wait-and-see attitude

关系网

connection network; relationship network

关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定

Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education

冠状病毒 corona virus

广播电视大学

radio and television university

光碟，光盘

compact disk; CD 广而告之 publicize widely 广告词 jingle

广告代理行

advertising agent

广告电话直销

direct response advertising

广告画 poster

广告妙语

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attention-getter

广告人

advertising man; adman

广告宣传车

loudspeaker van; sound truck 光谷

optical valley

光棍儿节

Singles’ Day. Every year at 11:11pm on November 11, fun-seeking male college students will have rowdy parties by screaming out their desire to find a girlfriend and use whatever is available to make big noises. The timing, consisting of eight Arabic number of 1, is deliberately selected to personify many single people.

光棍节

Singles' Day (China is probably the only country in the world that has set aside a special day - Singles' Day, which falls on November 11 every year. 中国可能是世界上唯一拥有\"光棍节\"的国家，该节日被定在每年的11月11日。) 光机电一体化 \"optical, mechanical and electronic integration\"

广交会

The China Export Commodities Fair

广开财路

make full use of all talents

广开就业门路

create more employment opportunities 光缆

optic cable 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

光通信

photo-communication; optical communication

光污染

light pollution (The provincial capital of South China's Guangdong province is expected to take the lead in collecting light pollution fees in the country. 据悉，中国南部广东省省会广州市将率先在全国开征光污染排污费。)

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广域网

wide area network (WAN)

广种薄收

extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest―a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low

钢管舞

Pole dancing (Pole dancing's popularity in France can be testified by hot sales of poles. 法国人目前对学跳钢管舞乐此不疲，从所用钢管热销，就可证明其在法国发烧的程度。) （手机）

关机 power off

管理办法

measures for administration

管理规定

provisions on administration

管理条例

regulations on administration

官煤勾结

government officials in cahoots with coalmine operators; government officials act in collusion with coalmine operators 冠名

title sponsorship

冠名赞助商 title sponsor

股权分置改革

state share sale reform; equity division reform; split-share reform

关税下调

tariff reduction

关系户

closely-related units

《关于预防煤矿生产安全事故的特别规定》

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Special Regulations for Preventing Coalmine Accidents 刮痧

Holographic Meridian Scraping Therapy (Guasha)

固定电话

fixed-line telephone

固定汇率

fixed exchange rate

股份制改造

shareholding reform 规避

circumvention

轨道站

orbit station

规范分配秩序

Rationalize the relations of income distribution

规范民办教育

standardize non-government funded schools

归国留学生

returned students

归口管理

put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments

规模经济

scale economy, economies of scale

规模经营

scale management

规模效益 scale merit 归侨

returned overseas Chinese

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皈依三宝

become a Buddhist 柜族

cupboard tribe (Dubbed online as the \"cupboard tribe,\" the old man said he wishes to rent a room for himself but the cost in Changsha, where the rent for a single room is around 400 yuan ($60) a month, is far beyond what he can afford. 这位老人被网友称为“柜族”。老人说他希望在长沙租一个房子，但是长沙的房租太贵，一个房间每月约400元，他负担不起。)

轨道舱

orbital module

鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济

encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy

棍棒教育

stick parenting (Following the roars of a \"tiger mom\\"stick parenting.\" 继“虎妈”热潮之后，“狼爸”再一次激起了关于“棍棒教育”的争论。)

滚雪球

snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate

国奥队

the National Olympic Team

国产化率

import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

过度包装

excessive packaging (Following a vote by lawmakers Wednesday, China's legislature approved the amended version of the Law on the Promotion of Clean Production, which stresses efforts to cut down on excessive packaging. 全国人大常委会通过《清洁生产促进法》修正案，强调要努力减少过度包装。)

过度放牧 overgraze

过度开垦

excess land reclamation

过度投资行业

over-invested industries

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国防动员体制

the mobilization for national defense

国防动员体制

the mobilization system for national defense

国防科工委

State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry

国防预算

defense budget (China plans to increase its defense budget by 7.5 percent in 2010, only about half of last year's planned growth of 14.9 percent, a parliament spokesman said here on Thursday. 全国人大发言人（李肇星）本周四称，中国2010年国防预算的增幅计划为7.5%，增幅仅为去年计划增幅14.9%的一半。) 国货

domestics 过火

go too far

国际奥委会

the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

国际标准化组织

ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

国际承诺

international commitments

国际公认的警戒线

internationally accepted alarm level

国际惯例

international common practice

国际海域

international waters

国际化战略

internationalization strategy

国际货币基金组织

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IMF (International Monetary Fund)

国际禁止化学武器组织

organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

国际恐怖主义

international terrorism

国际劳工组织

ILO (International Labor Organization)

国际联盟

international coalition

国际贸易伙伴

international trading partner

国计民生

the national economy and the people's livelihood

《国际民用航空公约》(1944)

The International Civil Aviation Covenant

国际清算

international settlement

国际日期变更线

International Date Line (IDL)

国际商业机器公司

International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

国际社会

the international community

国际收支不平衡

disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际玩笑

play a large-scale joke

《国际先驱论坛报》

International Herald Tribune

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国际自然保护联盟

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

国际足球联盟

Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 国家财政贴息贷款

discount government loan

国家创新体系

state innovation system

国家环保总局

State Environmental Protection Administration

国家级特殊津贴

special state allowance

国家级卫生城市

state-level hygiene city

国家经济体制改革委员会

the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

国家控股公司

state-controlling company

国家普通话水平考试

National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

国家体育总局

State Physical Culture Administration

国家外汇储备

state foreign exchange reserves

国家一级保护

first-grade State protection

国家质量技术监督局

the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家中长期科学和技术发展规划

a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development

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国家重点科技攻关项目

national key scientific and technological project 国脚

player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

过境旅客

transit passenger (\"Shanghai and neighboring cities, such as Hangzhou and Wuxi, have benefited greatly (since Shanghai introduced a visa waiver for transit passengers), as it means foreign tourists can travel during a 48-hour stay,\" said Jiang Yiyi, director of the China Tourism Academy's international tourism development institute. 中国旅游研究院国际旅游研究所负责人蒋依依称，上海及杭州、无锡等周边城市从免签政策中获益良多，目前上海对过境旅客实行免签政策，即游客可免签停留48小时。)

过境签证 transit visa

国库券

treasury bonds

过劳死

karoshi; death from overwork

过劳死

die from overwork ( Its employees are always under severe stress and some even died from overwork. 。该公司员工长期压力过大，曾出现员工过劳死事件。)

国民党

Kuomintang

国民经济的综合平衡

overall balance in national economy

国民经济支柱产业

pillar industry in national economy

国民生产总值

gross national product (GNP)

国内生产总值

gross domestic product (GDP)

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国内游

inbound tourism 过山车 roller coaster

国事访问 state visit

过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任

liability with fault；liability without fault

过失责任

liability of fault 国书

state credentials

国泰民安

The country flourishes and people live in peace

国土资源部

Ministry of Land and Resources

国土资源管理

land and resources administration

国外旅游

overseas travel

国务卿

Secretary Of State (in America) 过硬

have a perfect mastery of

过犹不及

going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

国有独资商业银行

wholly state-funded commercial bank

国有股

state-owned shares

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国有股减持

state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies

国有及国有控股工业企业

state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state

国有企业股份制改革继续推进

fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies

国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨

integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system

国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案

pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities

国有资产管理体制

State property management system

国有资产监督管理委员会

the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

国有资产流失

loss of state-owned assets

国债贴息贷款

T-bond discount loans

国债投资

treasury bond investment

国债专项资金

special fund for treasury bond

国债资金重点项目责任制

the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

果子狸 civet cat

过渡期

transitional period

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国家发展计划委员会

the State Development Planning Commission

国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系

the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies

国家审判权

the judicial authority of the State

《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》

Master State Plan for Rapid Response to Public Emergencies

国际部队

international forces

国际多边金融机构

international multilateral financial institution

国际关系民主化

practice democracy in international relations

国际禁毒日

International Day against Drug Abuse (People around the world hold rally marking the International Day against Drug Abuse.)

国际社会

international community

国民素质

the populace's cultivation 国情

national conditions

过期食品

expired food, out-of-date food (The Japanese, who always pay attention to food safety, have lowered their requirements amid the economic woes, the United Morning Post

reported. A survey shows that 83% Japanese think it's ok to buy out-of-date food as long as they don't make people fall ill. 据新加坡《联合早报》报道，向来重视食品安全的日本人，随着经济不景气而口味大降。一项民调显示，83%的日本人认为，只要吃不坏肚子，就无所谓购买过期食品。)

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国务委员

state councilor

国务院令

Decree of the State Council

国务院通知

Circular of the State Council

国有商业银行

State-owned commercial bank

国债余额管理方式

the method of outstanding balance management for its national debt

股票市场散户

individual stock investor

股权分置

to float the non-tradable shares; equity division

关于凯程：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。 凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业 平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。

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