基础巩固

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship

1. add vt./vi

add up sth. =add sth. up 把…加起来add to sth. 增添、加某事物 add…to… 把…加到…里 add up to=amount to 共计，总计 ① If you ____ 5_____3 you will get 8. ② This bad weather ________ our difficulties.

③ His whole school education _______________ no more than one year. 2. point n./v.

There is no point （in） doing sth. 做…没用，无意义 at/on the point of … 就要…的时候

point at/to…指向… point sth. at/ towards sb./ th

① 我们正要离开这时你们来了。 We were __________________ leaving

when you came.

② 我们赢（输）了5分。We won (lost) the game ____ 5 _________ ③ Can you tell us the main _______ of the story?

④ “That’s the man who did it,” she said, ________________ me. ⑤ The robber _______a gun ________ the bank clerk. 3. concern vt./n.

be concerned about/for 关心 as concerns=concerning (prep.)关于 as/so far as…be concerned 就…而言 concerned adj. 有关的担心的 ① 就英语而言，他是我们班最好的

_______________________________, he is first in our class. ② I am living in school, and mother _____________________me. ③ He doesn’t bother about things that don’t ____________ him.

④ Present at the meeting were leading members of the departments

____________.

⑤ This book deals with questions _________Anti-Japanese War. 4. share v/n

① Let Tom play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to__

A. support B. care C. spare D. share ② Culture refers to a group or community ___we share common experiences

that shape the way we understand the world. A. with which B. that C. which D. what

③ 我不得不与家里人共用一个浴室。I have to ___________ the bathroom

_________ the rest of the family.

④ 他是唯一的一位与我的观点相同的人。 He is the only person who

__________my opinion.

5. reason n.+ for/to do sth. for the reason of….

① This is the reason ____he explained to me just now. A. why B. which C. because D. about which

② The reason _ he is late is _ there was a breakdown on the railway. A. why; why B. because; that C. that; because D. why; that ③ Give your reason _____changing the plan.

6. go through sth.经历忍受或遭受…；被正式通过或接受;仔细检查；（书） 发行次数；用光或消耗…

get through 穿过；（使）通过；使（读）完;接通 ① Two months later, the law _________________. ② I rang you several times but couldn’t ______________. ③ I have ____________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys. ④ The dictionary has ____________________ ten editions. ⑤ When you _____________ with your work, let’s go out. 7. join ; join in ; take part in; attend

① Will you ________ the lecture on science? ② Would you like to _______ us ___ playing football? ③ After ____________ the League, he often helps others. ④ She ______________ the music competition. ⑤ We _______ a country club that year.

⑥ We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ____ us? ⑦ The boy ________ the English Evening and had a good time.

⑧ He didn’t _________ school yesterday because of his illness. 8. Put away the tools after work, will you? ________________ He puts away part of his wages each month. ________________ She put away the idea of going home. ________________ He put away his wife without good reasons. ________________ 9. ① --- Is it high time we ______ to school?

---Oh, it’s seven o’clock. Let’s go.

A. will go B. shall go C. went D. would go ② 这是她第一次跟英国人交谈 ③每次我见到他，他总是在备课。

______________________________________________________. _______________________________________________________. 10. It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分

① It was 8 o’clock _____ I went back home last night. A. that B. when C. which D. what

② __________ you missed such a fine lecture? A. How it was that B. It was

how that C. How was it that D. Was it how that ③ I just wonder _______ that makes you so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

④ It was not until she got home __ Mary realized she had lost her keys. A. that

B. when C. where D. before

Keys to Exx

1 add … to / added to / added up to

2 on the point of / by…points / pointing at /pointed …at

3 As far as English is concerned / is concerned about / concern / concerned / concerning

4 D / A / share … with / shares 5 B / D/ for

6 went through / get through / gone through / gone through / get through 7 attend / join…in / joining / took part in / joined / join / attended / attend

8 把…收起来 / 储存 / 放弃 / 抛弃

9 It is the first time that she has talked with an English man / Every time I see him ,he is always preparing his lessons. 10 B / C / D / A