第一组
方框选词
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。
A [2018·柳州]
Improve fast this doctor ill There is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 1. their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 2. with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 3. than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 4. was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 5. say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also gives the body exercise.
B [2018·青海]
Well sleep rest minute increase Many students aren’t getting enough sleep at night, which means they end up feeling 1. during class. Taking a nap(午睡) during the day may be a solution.
According to Forbes, a mid-afternoon nap can clear your mind, 2. your energy and help you study even 3. . But how long should a nap last? The proper time should be between 10 and 30 4. , Peter Venn, a sleep expert said.
Sleeping for a short time, such as five minutes or so, is not helpful. That’s just not enough time 5. . But if you sleep for too long, you may wake up feeling uncomfortable.
C [2018·沈阳]
at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students,
I’m Amy.
Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes.” But how?
First, exercise 1. . When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain
gets more oxygen when you exercise like 2. .
Second, don’t eat too much 3. . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier. Third, 4. . If you’re happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.
If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You’ll 5. your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.
D [2018·济宁]
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 rule none again note first directly another set out gave up One day, a student asked his teacher. “What is greed?” The teacher didn’t answer his question 1. , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar(条;块) he could find. But there was a 2. : as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.
He kept walking and saw 3. chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 4. , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 5. of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally he 6. . He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.
The teacher told him, “You liked the 7. chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.” 第二组
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,每个单词只能用一次。
A [2018·泰安]
sleep who sit similar active off raise how little kind In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn 1. their smartphones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more 2. , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer
or some other 3. of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help 4. . In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 5. much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of 6. before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.
Then the researchers studied the college students 7. often used computers at night. They got the 8. results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9. the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use the computer 10. than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.
B [2018·资阳]
many year but great marry be also how collect till Confucius(孔子) was born in the state of Lu in 551 B.C. His father died three 1. after he was born, leaving the family poor. 2. Confucius worked very hard and received a fine education. He was a good and obedient(听话的) son to his mother. He 3. at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.
Confucius was a 4. thinker and educator in ancient China. He made 5. wise sayings that helped people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior(行为). He helped the government officers by teaching them lessons on 6. to rule their states successfully. He had many students. He taught them to 7. honest and kind, and to respect their parents. He 8. taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. Many of his sayings are 9. in a book called Lunyu.
For years he travelled from state to state spreading his ideas. His thoughts(思想) influence China 10. today.
C [2018·德州改编]
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词性变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
care sun for how happy piece because they Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.
How to attract(吸引) bees?
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are 1. favorites. If possible, you should be 2. to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 3. areas. Bees like warm and bright places 4. than cool and dark ones.
Another part of learning 5. to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 6. . You can also design a bee house 7. the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 8. of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground 9. bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 10. want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active you will have a fruitful garden.
D [2019·原创]
try leave shake take time they advice danger listen clothes Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son 1. his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided 2. them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take 3. off.
All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels(松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor 4. his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need 5. !” But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.
However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several 6. the squirrel
caught his shirt on trees, stopping him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without 7. off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.
When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same 8. , “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those 9. to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very 10. , and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention. 第三组
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每个单词只能用一次,有两个单词多余)
A [2018·山西]
age who like child though protect you ask find fall about complete A female swimming athlete once set a goal(目标) for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 1. did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫) and swam towards the opposite bank without any 2. . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. 3. she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end,she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.
Later she 4. about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 5. .” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.
Since we were young 6. , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where 7. courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.
And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 8. well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 9. from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goal is 10. a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
B [2018·青岛]
something quickly kept because slowly them collect clocks warm through nothing million
The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 1. which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare’s own works…
The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 2. such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 3. and so visited by people after his death.
His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.
Later, more antiques(古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 4. unusual in the room. Cool air came up 5. small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet 6. . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster—there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 7. it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.
It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas). Entrance(入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 8. for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum’s two 9. visitors this year, don’t try to see it all too 10. . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.
C [2018·黄石]
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 1. . Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more 2. and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can 3. to English songs or watch sports programs in English.
Good learners think about what they 4. good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 5. you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners
mistake if themselves unless listen key find be interesting wisely active come will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making 6. .
Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down 7. words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to 8. .
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge 9. from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 10. and learn well.
参考答案
第一组
A 1.improve 2.illness 3.fast 4.this 5.doctors
B [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中午午睡能够解决学生上课困乏的问题。文中还介绍了午睡对学生有哪些好处以及恰当的午睡时间是多少等。
1.sleepy 2.increase 3.better 4.minutes 5.to rest C 1.every day 2.a 20-minute walk 3.at a time 4.be happy 5.do better in D 1.directly 2.rule 3.another 4.again 5.none 6.gave up 7.first
第二组
A 1.off 2.active 3.kinds 4.(to) sleep 5.how 6.sitting 7.who 8.similar 9.raise 10.less B 1.years 2.But 3.married 4.great 5.many 6.how 7.be 8.also 9.collected 10.till
C 1.their 2.careful 3.sunny 4.better 5.how 6.happily
7.for 8.pieces 9.because 10.never D 1.left 2.to try 3.them 4.shook 5.clothes 6.times 7.taking 8.advice 9.listened 10.dangerous
第三组
A [主旨大意] 文章讲述了一个女游泳运动员决定在退役之前游过英吉利海峡。如果她成功了,她将是世界上第一个游过英吉利海峡的人。在挑战的那一天,她克服了很多困难。但最终放弃了,她不知道还有一英里她就成功了。后来在被采访的时候,她说放弃是因为完全看不到她要到达的地方。短文告诉我们,在生活中要有清晰的目标,而且要有勇气,勇敢地坚持下去。
1.who 2.protection 3.Though 4.was asked 5.completely 6.children
7.to find 8.yourself 9.fall 10.like B 1.clocks 2.collect 3.kept 4.something 5.through 6.warm 7.because 8.them 9.million 10.quickly
C 1.interesting 2.active 3.listen 4.are 5.unless 6.mistakes 7.key 8.themselves 9.comes 10.wisely
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