通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：阅读理解(三)

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通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：阅读理解（三）

题号 得分 一 二 总分 注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

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Garbage classification (垃圾分类) is important to make the environment better.

1.There are four types of garbage in the picture. _____

2. is the sign of harmful waste. _____

3.We should throw waste batteries (电池) into the recyclable bin. _____ 4.Waste glass bottles should be thrown into the other waste bin. _____ 5.Banana peels and waste drugs belong to different types of garbage. _____

There are large deserts (沙漠) in some parts of the world. There are no trees or no water there. People must take food and water with them when they cross the desert. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. Camels can go without food or water for a long time and they can carry heavy things. People call a camel “the ship of the desert”. A camel has one or two humps (驼峰). Its humps can hold fat (脂肪), and its stomach holds water in some deep pockets (囊). Each pocket has a mouth. And each mouth is closed, so the food does not mix (混合) with the water. The camels can get water from the pockets. They usually eat grass as food.

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6.Camels can walk through the deserts. _____ 7.All camels have two humps. _____

8.A camel’s humps can hold fat and waler. _____ 9.A camel has some deep pockets in its stomach. _____ 10.People need camels very much in the deserts. _____ Here is a one-way air ticket from Beijing to New York. ………线…………○………… Flight SO860 Destination New York Origin Beijing Boarding time 08:50 Date 23JUL Seat Gate Class NO. 157 82A 10 Y Name Mike

11.Where does the plane go? ( ) A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To the USA.

12.When can the passenger get on the plane? ( ) A．On July 23rd. B．On June 23rd. C．On July 22nd.

13.What is the number of the air ticket? ( ) A．23. B．157. C．82.

14.If you want to board (登机) on time, when should you get to the airport? ( ) A．In the morning. B．At noon.

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C．In the afternoon.

15.Which of the following is TRUE? ( )

A．You can’t find the destination on the ticket. B．You only have one seat on a plane.

C．You can use the ticket when you come back from New York.

On February 10th. 2020, we got a notice (通知) about the start time of school in spring. School shouldn’t start before March. Then many parents are very worried about their children’s ……○ __○…___……___…_…__…：…号…订考_订_…__…_…___……___……：级…○班○_…___……___…_…__…_…：名…装姓装…___…_…__…_…___……_:校…○学○……………………外内……………………○○……………………studies. If children have a long winter vacation, they will not have classes, read books or study at all. They may forget what they learned at school before. And they will eat more, sleep more and play more if they stay at home for a long time. It’s really not good for the health. So what should we do next?

Our teachers asked us to study online every day. Our teachers and some other teachers gave us lessons together. We could learn and do homework at home by TV, computer or phone. This way is welcomed by parents and teachers because we can study at home safely. But we shouldn’t play computer games. We were busy every day. Of course, our teachers also told us news about the virus(病毒) and how to keep healthy. We needed to stay at home, drink more hot water, wash our hands more often and do more exercise. We also needed to wear a mask (口罩) when we went outside.

On May 11th, we went back to school. We met our teachers and friends. We could study in the classroom again. We were so happy.

16.Parents worried about the start time of school because ________. ( ) A．children would be ill

B．they didn’t like the idea of online learning C．children couldn’t study well

D．parents had no time to cook for children

17.The students shouldn’t ________ over the last winter holiday. ( ) A．study at home

B．wear a mask when they went outside C．wash hands more often D．play computer games

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18.The word “safely” in the passage means “________”. ( ) A．安全地 B．危险地 C．安静地 D．舒服地

19.Which is RIGHT from the passage? ( ) ………线…………○…………A．Students needn’t do sports at home. B．The start time of school was on May 11th. C．The students couldn’t study by phone at home. D．The students weren’t busy when they studied at home. 20.The best title (题目) for this passage is ________. ( ) A．A new virus B．Parents’ hobbies C．How to keep healthy

D．A special way to learn at home 评卷人 得分 二、任务型阅读

Visit Swansea Zoo

Come and see the Indian elephants and new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. And the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down at you. Ticket PriceOpening Hours

Grown-ups: $2.009:40 a.m.—4:00 p.m. except (除了) Friday Children:≥12 $1.00 <12 Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Friday Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, feed or go near the animals! 21.根据海报内容，完成表格。

Animals giraffes elephants monkeys dogs Countries ________ ________ ________ ________ 第4页，总14页

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22.根据海报内容，选择正确的答案。

(1). A grown-up with two sons (one is 14 and the other is 10) should pay ________. _____ A. $2.00B. $3.00C. $4.00

(2). People can visit the zoo at ________. _____

A. 8:00 a.m. on MondayB.9:30 a.m. on FridayC.3:00 p.m. on Sunday (3). What are the dogs waiting to do in the zoo? _____

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①can do: _________________②can’t do: _________________.

24.We live on Earth. Earth has land and water, Earth’s water moves from place to place. It does this over and over. This is called the water cycle (循环).

Water falls from the sky when it rains. Rain fills oceans (海洋) and lakes. It also makes puddles! The sun warms lakes and rivers. This makes the water turn to water vapor. The water vapor rises into the sky. Some water vapor comes from plants and animals. Water vapor cools high in the sky. It turns back into water. Tiny water drops form on pieces of dust in the sky. The tiny drops come together to make bigger drops. The water drops make clouds. Soon rain falls, and the water cycle starts over.

Earth’s water cycle goes on. It has been working for a long time. It will keep working for a long time.

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A. The Water Cycle B. lakes C. clouds D. bigger drops E. water vapor

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25.A frog lays its eggs (产卵) in the water.

After three weeks, the egg becomes a tadpole (蝌蚪). The tadpole has a long tail and lives in the water.

After five weeks, the tadpole changes (改变). It has legs. The legs are growing, and the tail is becoming smaller. The legs keep growing and the tail is much smaller. The tadpole looks frog-like.

After eleven weeks, a frog with legs and no tail is coming out from the water. 将单词或短语与图片连线。

1. a. frog

2. b. tadpole with legs

3. c. eggs

4. d. tadpole

5. e. young frog

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完成思维导图。用上题单词前的字母序号A—E，及短文中的内容将其补充完整。

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参考答案

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T ………线…………○………… 【解析】 (1)

题干句意：图中有四种垃圾。所给四幅图片分别标有四中不同类型垃圾的名称，可知图中有四种垃圾，题意与图意相符，故答案为T。 (2) 题干句意：

是有害废物的标志。第一幅图中，垃圾桶前面的图标

下面标有“可回收物”，该

标志应当是可回收物标志，题意与图意不符，故答案为F。 (3)

题干句意：我们应该把废电池扔进可回收的垃圾箱。第三幅图中有一个电池的图案，结合常识可知，电池是有害垃圾，应当扔进有害垃圾箱，题意与图意不符，故答案为F。 (4)

题干句意：废玻璃瓶应扔进其他垃圾箱。第一幅图中有一个玻璃瓶的图案，结合常识可知，玻璃瓶是可回收垃圾，应当扔进可回收垃圾箱，题意与图意不符，故答案为F。 (5)

题干句意：香蕉皮和废弃药品属于不同类型的垃圾。第二幅图中有香蕉皮的图案，可知香蕉属于厨房垃圾；第三幅图中有药品的图案，可知废弃药品属于有害垃圾。所以香蕉皮和废弃药品属于不同类型的垃圾，题意与图意相符，故答案为T。 6.T 7.F 8.F 9.T

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10.T 【解析】 (1)

题干句意：骆驼能够步行穿过沙漠。根据The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。 ……○ __○…___……___…_…__…：…号…订考_订_…__…_…___……___……：级…○班○_…___……___…_…__…_…：名…装姓装…___…_…__…_…___……_:校…○学○……………………外内……………………○○……………………(2)

题干句意：所有的骆驼都有两个驼峰。根据A camel has one or two humps (驼峰).可知有一个或两个驼峰。故该句错误，故答案为F。 (3)

题干句意：骆驼的驼峰可以储存脂肪和水。根据 Its humps can hold fat (脂肪), and its stomach holds water in some deep pockets (囊). 可知驼峰可以储存脂肪，胃可以储存水。故该句错误，故答案为F。 (4)

题干句意：骆驼的胃里有深深的囊。根据 Its humps can hold fat (脂肪), and its stomach holds water in some deep pockets (囊). 可知题干正确，故答案为T。 (5)

题干句意：在沙漠中人们非常需要骆驼。根据People call a camel “the ship of the desert”. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 【解析】 (1)

句意：飞机要飞往哪里？根据Here is a one-way air ticket from Beijing to New York.可知从北京

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飞往纽约。故选C。 (2)

句意：乘客什么时候可以上飞机？根据Boarding time 08:50 Date 23JUL可知是7月23日。故选A。 (3)

句意：飞机票的号码是什么？根据NO. 157可知157号。故选B。 (4)

………线…………○…………句意：假如你想按时等级，你应该什么时候到飞机场？根据Boarding time 08:50 可知是上午8：50。故选A。 (5)

句意：一下那个句子是正确的？根据Seat 82A。可知在飞机上你只有一个座位。故选B。 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D 【解析】 (1)

句意：父母亲担心开学时间因为______。根据 If children have a long winter vacation, they will not have classes, read books or study at all.可知孩子们不上课，不读书或者根本不学习。故选C。(2)

句意：学生们不应该整个寒假_____。根据But we shouldn’t play computer games. 可知不应该玩电脑游戏。故选D。 (3)

句意：单词“safely”在短文中的意思是_____。根据短文内容可知safely的意思为安全地，故选A。 (4)

句意：根据短文可知哪句正确？根据On May 11th, we went back to school.可知5月11日，我们返校。故选B。 (5)

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句意：文章的标题是______。A一种新的病毒。B父母亲的爱好。C怎样保持健康。D在家学些的特别方式。根据短文内容可知该短文的标题为D选项符合，故选D。

21. Zambia India China Australia 22. B C A 23. BE ACD ……○ __○…___……___…_…__…：…号…订考_订_…__…_…___……___……：级…○班○_…___……___…_…__…_…：名…装姓装…___…_…__…_…___……_:校…○学○……………………外内……………………○○……………………【解析】 (1)

题意： 根据“And the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to

look down at you. 赞比亚的长颈鹿正等着看你呢。”可知长颈鹿来自赞比亚；根据“Come and see the Indian elephants. 来看看印度象吧。”可知大象来自印度；根据“the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. 中国的猴子等着向你扔东西。”可知猴子来自中国；根据“The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. 澳大利亚可爱的狗正等着嘲笑你呢。”可知狗来自澳大利亚。故答案为Zambia；India；China；Australia。 (2)

(1). 题干句意： 一个成年人，带着两个儿子（一个14岁，另一个10岁），应该支付 ____。A. 2美元；B. 3美元；C. 4美元。根据“Grown-ups: $2.00 成人：2美元; Children: ≥12, $1.00 儿童≥12岁：1美元； <12 Free <12岁免费。”可知一个成年人票价 2 美元，14岁的儿子票价 1 美元，10岁的儿子免费。三人应付 3 美元，故选B。

(2). 题干句意：人们可以去参观动物园。A. 周一上午8:00；B. 周五上午9:30；C. 周日下午3:00。根据“Opening Hours 开放时间；9:40 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. except Friday 上午9:40点到下午4点，星期五除外；10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Friday 星期五上午10点到下午3点。”可知周日下午3:00可以去参观，故选C。

(3). 题干句意：那些狗在动物园里等着干什么？A. 嘲笑游客。B. 向游客扔东西。C. 看不起游客。根据“The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. 澳大利亚可爱的狗正等着嘲笑你呢。”可知狗在等着嘲笑游客，故选A。 (3)

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所给选项词意：A. 向猴子扔东西；B. 拍漂亮的照片；C. 喂狗；D. 触摸大象；E. 保持动物园清洁。 (1). 可以做：_______ (2). 不可以做：_______ 根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, feed or go near the animals! 保持动物园干净！请勿触摸、喂食或靠近动物！”可知可以做的事情是拍照和保持动物园清洁；不可以做的是扔东西、喂狗和摸大象。故答案为BE；ACD。

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【解析】

短文大意：短文介绍了地球上水循环的形成。

A选项水循环，B选项湖泊，C选项云，D选项更大的水滴，E选项水蒸气，根据短文大意，可知短文讲的是水循环，中间位置选A，根据短文中的Rain fills oceans (海洋) and lakes. It also makes puddles! 雨落入海洋和湖泊，还会产生水坑。可知右上方位置选B，根据短文中的The sun warms lakes and rivers. This makes the water turn to water vapor. 太阳使湖泊和河流温暖起来，这使水变成水蒸气，右下方位置选E，根据短文中的The tiny drops come together to make bigger drops. The water drops make clouds. 这些小水滴聚集一起变成更大的水滴，水滴形成云，可知左上方分别选D；C，故答案为

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【解析】

1.图片是卵eggs，故连线c。 2.图片是青蛙frog，故连线a。

3.图片是长腿的蝌蚪tadpole with legs，故连线b。 4.图片是小青蛙young frog，故连线e。 5.图片是蝌蚪tadpole，故连线d。 故答案为1-5 cabed。

根据After three weeks, the egg becomes a tadpole (蝌蚪). The tadpole has a long tail and lives in the water.可知三周以后，卵变成了蝌蚪。蝌蚪长出了长尾巴并且住在水里。

根据After five weeks, the tadpole changes (改变). It has legs. The legs are growing, and the tail is becoming smaller. 可知五个星期后，蝌蚪有了改变。它长退了。它的腿正在生长，并且它的尾巴变短了。

根据The legs keep growing and the tail is much smaller. 可知腿一直在长并且尾巴变得更小了。根据After eleven weeks, a frog with legs and no tail is coming out from the water.可知十一

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周以后，一只长腿的和没有尾巴的青蛙从水里钻了出来。

………线…………○…………………线…………○…………故答案为

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