1. 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分）
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 2. 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分） （ ）① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall （ ）② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer （ ）③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus （ ）④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon （ ）⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast （ ）⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework （ ）⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
（ ）⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We B. had C. send D. doctor （ ）⑨ He is interested in music.
A. is B. interested C. in D. music （ ）⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A. give B. did C. whom D. book 3. 找出下列句中的表语（5分） ① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. 4. 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分） ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ⑩ They didn't know who \"Father Christmas\" really is. 5. 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分） ① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 6. 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分）
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 7. 找出下列句中的定语（6分） ① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 8. 找出下列句中的状语（8分） ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
句子成分练习题( 一 )答案
1. ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
2. ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A
3. ①tired. ②worried ③yellow. ④interested ⑤the first 4. ①homework. ②English. ③attention ④ words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill. ⑦ him monitor ⑧ bridge museum ⑨ it school.
⑩ who\"Father Christmas\"really is.
5. ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 ② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语 6.① to read newspapers and books ② to take the boy ③ difficult ④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football
7.① family ②given ③third ④ some ⑤ downstairs ⑥ of the other shoe!
8.① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven. ④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books.
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