必修3 模块一 grammar学案
语法专练 [被动语态]
1.The students ________ often ________（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs. 2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits ________ ________（sell）in this shop. 3.What ________ a knife ________ （make）of?
4.A piano concert________ ________（give）here last Friday. 5.These kinds of machines ________ ________（make）in Japan. 6.Apples ________ ________（grow）in this farm.
7.Russian ________ ________ （learn）as the second language by some students in China. 8.Planes,cars and trains ________ ________ （use）by business people for traveling. 9.The cinema ________ ________ （build）in 1985.
10.Tom ________ ________（not have）breakfast yesterday morning. [主谓一致]
1.About 60 percent of the students ________ from the south,the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.is;is
2.Half of the workers here ________ under 30 ________. A.is;years
B.are;year old C.is;years old
D.are;years of age
3.Now Tom with his classmates ________ football on the playground. A.play
B.are playing
C.plays
D.is playing
4.The number of pages in this dictionary ________ about two thousand. A.are
B.has
C.have
D.is
5.Thirty dollars ________ too expensive. A.are
B.is
C.were
D.be
6.The secretary and principal ________ at the meeting now. A.are speaking
B.is speaking D.have a speech
C.were making a speech
7.“If anybody ________,please put down ________ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
A. wants to buy the book;his C. will buy the book; one’s
B. want to buy the book; their D. wants to have the book bought; her
8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room. A.are
B.is stayed
C.is
D.are left
9.Between the two roads ________ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”. A.stands
B.standing
C.which stands
D.stand
10.Either of you ________ going there tonight. A.will
B.was
C.is
D.are
11.You as well ________ right. A.I are
B.I am
C.as I am
D.as I are
12.All but Dick ________ in Class Three this term. A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
13.Where to get the materials and how to get them ________ at the meeting. A. have not discussed C.has not discussed
B.have not been discussed D.has not been discussed
14.I took mathematics and physics because I think that ________ very important for me to make further research in this field.
A.what is
B.they are
C.this
D.which are
15.Every student and every teacher ________. A.are going to attend the meeting C.has attended the meeting .语法专练 被动语态：
归纳：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态：
被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。 一般现在时：am/is /are+done 一般过去时：was/were+done 1.答案：are，told 2.答案：are sold 3.答案：is，made
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
B.have attended the meeting D.is attended the meeting
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
4.答案：was given 5.答案：are made 6.答案：are grown 7.答案：is learned 8.答案：are used 9.答案：was built 10.答案：didn’t have 主谓一致：
1.解析：分数和rest作主语，谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。 答案：B
2.解析：half作主语时，谓语要与half后面的名词保持一致。workers是复数，谓语也要用复数。
答案：D
3.解析：Tom是主语，with...是状语。 答案：D
4.解析：the number作主语，谓语用单数。 答案：D
5.解析：度、量、衡作主语，把它作为一个整体看待，视为单数。 答案：B
6.解析：the secretary and principal 只有一个冠词，一身兼两职：是书记也是校长。 答案：B
7.解析：anybody作主语，谓语是单数；泛指一个人（的）一般用he （his）。 答案：A
8.解析：nothing作主语，谓语用单数。 答案：C
9.解析：主语是a TV tower。这是一个完全倒装结构。 答案：A
10.解析：either作主语，谓语用单数。 答案：C
11.解析：主语是you。as well as I（不仅是我）是状语。
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
答案：D
12.解析：All是主语，它在这儿指人，所以应是复数。 答案：A
13.解析：两个不定式的动词相同，属于同一概念，所以谓语仍然用单数。 答案：D
14.解析：they代替“mathematics and physics”。 答案：B
15.解析：every+n. and every+n.属于同一概念。 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
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