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【英语】中考英语初中英语宾语从句技巧和方法完整版及练习题

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【英语】中考英语初中英语宾语从句技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.---- David asked______ in China.

----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】

试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。-当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;见面打招呼时亲吻她;

A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以

B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士

C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打

招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。故选考点:考查宾语从句。

D。

A、B错。主语谓语动词

2.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.

A.how long will your father be back C.how soon your father will be back 【答案】C【解析】

句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案

? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应

B.how long your father will be backD.how soon will your father be back

A.D。根据答语“In two hours可知,问句询问”“表示将来的

how long多长时间,询问一段时间。故

时间点”。how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;选C。

3.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A.how can we make her happyB.how we can help her with the lessonsC.when we will go to her homeD.where she lives【答案】B

【解析】【详解】

句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,除。根据答语

Could you

A选项是疑问语序,所以排

I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮

where是对地点的提问,所以排

助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,除C、D选项;故答案选

B。

4.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A.who cleans 【答案】B【解析】【详解】

句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。

-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁

B.who cleaned

C.why he cleaned

清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。

5.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.A.who will we go with to Shandong Theater C.when they left for the Shandong Museum 【答案】D【解析】【详解】

句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达

Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文

how引导,排除ABC,根据题

B.what can we see in Quancheng ParkD.how we can get to Bon-Garden

Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用意,故选D。

6.--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes

’ drive.

A.how long it takes him to drive to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】

-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?句意“

long问长度或时间长短;

-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。

how It’s

how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般将来时。根据

about ten minutes’ drive可知,问的是距离,故选B。

7.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A.what the teacher said C.what did the teacher say 【答案】A【解析】【详解】

本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:陈述语序。综合分析前后句,

what the teacher said是宾语从句,做

hear的宾语,须用

Mike

B.how the teacher saidD.how did the teacher say

可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:

was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:

A

8.---Could you tell me in the past?

---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A.what our city looked likeB.how our city looked likeC.what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】

句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?

----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变

what was our

化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除;B没有这种表达方式;【点睛】

A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选

A。

C是疑问句语序,可

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

三、若主句是过去时,从句要

9.Hi, Simon. I hear that youA.how did you visit the city C.which hotel you stayed in Korea 【答案】D【解析】【详解】

’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.

B.how many days youe spent there’vD.how you found the popular local food

句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而

ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除

A;根据前文可

B;C

B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除

项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除

C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。

10.---Could you tell me ?---By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information C.how did you get the information 【答案】A【解析】

试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选考点:考查宾语从句。

A。

By searching

B.why you got the informationD.why did you get the information

11.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?-- How about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should I doB.where should I goC.what I should doD.where I should go【答案】C【解析】

句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除

——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考A,B;根据下一句“How about doing

some part-time jobs?知上句在询问”“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。

12.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he __________.A.comes; will invite C.comes; invites 【答案】D【解析】

解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?邀请了他会来的。第一句中的态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的

——我认为如果他被

B.will come; will be invitedD.will come; is invited

if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时

if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在

if引导的条件D。

状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选

13.---Could you tell me _________?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A.how can I get to the post office

B.where is the post office

C.which is the way to the post office 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:

-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?

D.how far the post office is

-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现

C。

它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选考点:考查宾语从句。

14.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A.when did the sports meeting beginB.where the sports meeting was heldC.how often the sports meeting is heldD.how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】

试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中考点:考查宾语从句的用法

Sure, two days.可知该选D。

15.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________itA.how I can use C.why can I use 【答案】A【解析】

句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。

--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?’?

B.how can I useD.what I can use

根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项

BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据

what.故选A。

Can you show me it,可知这里

有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有

16.---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10: 25.

A.when did the next underground arrive C.when will the next underground arrive 【答案】D【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,

——五分钟后,10点25分。考查宾语从

In five

B.when the next underground arrivedD.when the next underground will arrive

AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语

D。

minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选

17.The weather forecast doesnA.if it rains tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow 【答案】C【解析】【详解】

句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨

’t say _________.

B.if does it rain tomorrowD.if will it rain tomorrow

”。

B和D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将

考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除来时,故选C。

18.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought C.where did you buy 【答案】A【解析】【详解】

句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?它。

本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素:

1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);

2、语序:陈述语序

bought

A。

B和C,答句中的I

—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的B.where will you buyD.where you will buy

(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。

19.— Do you know ______, Jack?

— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England C.why Ann flies to England 【答案】A【解析】【详解】

句意:——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗,杰克?他们。

根据句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,所以排除B/ D,再根据答语中的A。【点睛】

missed可知,应该用过去时,所以选择——因为她想她的父母了,她想去看望B.why does Ann fly to EnglandD.why did Ann fly to England

宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈述句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中的语序,再根据时态的判断可知,应该选择

because确定引导词why之后,要知道后接陈述句A。

20.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens C.how the accident happened 【答案】C【解析】【详解】

句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,

B、D选项可排除。根——不好意思,先生。昨

B.how does the accident happenD.how did the accident happen

据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。

21.—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.when you’ll go to BeijingC.why you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】

句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会

----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。

A. when

B.how you’ll go to BeijingD.whether you

’ll go to Beijing

B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why

’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据

”,选C。

D. whether you

”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京

22.—The light in David—Maybe at 12 0

’s room is still on. Do you know _______?

’clock again.

B.why he stays up. so lateD.when he will stop working

A.what he is doing C.if he is busy studying 【答案】D【解析】

句意:——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语

——也许还得12点

D。

Maybe at 12 0’clock again.,可知问的是时间,故选

23.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.

A.how to arrive the e-shop

C.where I can have my MP4 repaired 【答案】C【解析】【分析】

B.how can I go to the e-shopD.which was the way to the e-shop

【详解】

本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语故排除A。所以本题选

C。

“在三楼有一个电子商店

BD都

”,故上句不是去指定的商店,

24.— Could you tell me ?

一\"Rome was not built in a day.\" You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A.what I could do to have a good memory C.what could I do to have a good memory 【答案】B【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?

——“罗马不是一天建成的

”,你应该试着

B.what I can do to have a good memoryD.what can I do to have a good memory

给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,序,可排除。主句的知选B。

could表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除

CD两项都是疑问语A;根据句意语境,可

25.No one can exactly tell us what .A.does Mona Lisa

’s smile mean

B.Mona Lisa’s smile meansC.Mona Lisa’s smile doesD.does Mona Lisa【答案】B【解析】

试题分析:句意:没有人确切地告诉我们

Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从

B。

’s smile

句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意,故选考点:考查宾语从句。

26.—Do you know ________?

—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB.where will be the next Winter Olympic

C.when will be the next Winter OlympicD.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】D【解析】【详解】

句意:----你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗?张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。前,be动词应放在句尾,例如,be,陈述句语序是

-----是的,当然知道。它将由北京和

will提

A、B、C语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词

A选项的疑问句语序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic

how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city

2022年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语

will host the 2022 Winter Olympic:哪个城市将举办序,而D选项which city 做句子的主语,故回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办选D。【点睛】

D的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合

”;故

”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

三、若主句是过去时,从句要

27.---Could you tell me __________yesterday? ---Yes. To take back my dictionary.A.what did you come here for C.how did you come here 【答案】B【解析】

句意:--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除因,故选B。

--是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从B.why you came hereD.when you came here

AC;根据To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原

28.If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.A.who 【答案】C【解析】【详解】

句意:如果仔细观察,你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。

who:谁,代词;what:什么,代词;how:怎样,副词;B.what

C.how

D.which

which:哪一个,哪些,代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分,故不能用代词,而用副词引导,how:如何,怎样,副词,符合题意。故选

C。

29.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.

—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it pours

B.you can't burn the candle at both endsC.you can't put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】B【解析】【详解】

句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。

——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。

you can't burn the candle at both ends

蜡烛不

it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;能两头点,精力不可过分耗;在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;

you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山

可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故

高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out选B。

30.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum 【答案】D【解析】【详解】

句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项

A B是疑问语序被排除。

how怎么样;when什么时候。依D。

B.when will Mum.

C.how Mum will

D.when Mum will

据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选

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