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浙江省镇海区五校联考2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

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浙江省镇海区五校联考2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、–Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station? --By subway. It is _________ ride from your home to the station. A.a fifteen minutes B.fifteen minute’s 2、—Jack, how was your summer vacation?

—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation. A.something wonderful

B.wonderful something C.a fifteen-minute

C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere

3、Recently people in China____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝) A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 4、Many old men prefer_____ in a peaceful countryside. A.to live

B.living

C.live D.lived

5、—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —No. thanks. I it twice.

A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see

6、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A.on B.along

C.from D.off

7、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public. A.polished B.was polished C.polishes 8、--What else do you need, sir? -- ________else. I’ve got enough, Thanks. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something

9、Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities. A.because B.if

C.although D.after

10、--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A.but B.or Ⅱ. 完形填空

C.for D.so

11、Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan

Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it.

Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, 2 his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.

“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 4 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.

As for the other 6 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health,economy (经济) and politics. When they were asked 7 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.

“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 9 the country,” they said.

The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China. 1.A.food B.farming C.travel D.living 2.A.while B.though C.because D.so 3.A.busier B.easier C.earlier D.lazier 4.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.except 5.A.buying B.using C.making D.selling 6.A.order B.result C.purpose D.problem 7.A.how B.why C.when D.what 8.A.leader B.player C.learner D.teacher 9.A.need B.miss C.love D.know

10.A.dream about B.hear about C.know about D.think about Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、The Value of a Dollar

When I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1. (be) the usual type to give mall 2. (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3. (buy) the book she wanted.

She looked 4. (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl

5. (gentle), “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6. (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7.(they)again.I don’t remember 8. long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9. beautiful card that said “It’s people like you who make the world a 10. (good) place to live in.”I’m deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. \"The door to his room is always shut.\" Joanna noted.

Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. \"She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me,\" said Mark. \"Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.\" Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. \"In fact, parents are first on the list.\" said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. \"This completely changes during the teen years.\" Riera explained. \"They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.\"

Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them. 1.We can know Michael Riera in the passage is ________.

A.An author. B.A mother. C.A father. D.A teenager. 2.\"The door to his room is always shut\" suggests that the son_______. A.is always busy with his studies B.doesn't want to be disturbed C.keeps himself away from his parents D.begins to dislike his parents

3.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _______. A.their daughter isn't as lovely as before B.they can't read their daughter's mind exactly C.they don't know what to say to their daughter

D.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help

4.Which of the following best explains \"the wall of silence\" in the last paragraph? A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.

B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives. 5.What can be learned from the passage?

A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers. C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers. D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.

B

14、Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn’t easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.

One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “ Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn’t know any English. I’ll try to help him.”

Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “ I am very hungry” to the Japanese.

To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1.In this passage, Mr. Smith learned ______ from one of his friends. A.Russian B.French C.English D.Japanese

2.After a few days, Mr. Smith found it ______ to learn Japanese. A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.easy

3.Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he ______.

A.thought the man was hungry B.found the man was really upset C.could practice Japanese with the man D.knew who the man was waiting for

4.If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would ______ A.go to walking up and down B.teach him more useful words C.stay in the dinning room for dinner D.help him serve other foreigners 5.Which of the following is WRONG? A.Mr. Smith knew three foreign languages.

B.The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money. C.The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together. D.The Japanese might be worried because nobody could understand him.

C

15、请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Once a young man traveled far away for a master.He said, “Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding...Why can't I find the__sun in my heart”

Seeing a large bag on his back, the master asked, “What do you put in your large bag?”

The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely...Depending on it, I can come to you here.”

The master took the young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat.On the other side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!”

“What,carrying the boat?” the young man was surprised.“It is so heavy.How can I carry it?”

“Yes, you can't carry it,” the master just smiled and said.“When you cross the river, the boat is useful.But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on.If not, it will become a burden(负担). Pain, loneliness and tears — all these are useful to life.They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burdens in life.Put them down! Life can't bear(承受) heavy burdens.”

The young man put down his bag and hurried on.He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.

1.The young man went to the master probably for ________. A.health B.wealth C.happiness 2.The young man thought ________ at first. A.he should throw the things in his bag away B.he should take the things in his bag all the time

C.he should put down the things in his bag after using them 3.The young man was told to carry the boat ________. A.before crossing the river B.while crossing the river C.after crossing the river

4.The master asked the young man to carry the boat ________. A.to teach him to improve his life B.to tell him the boat is very useful C.to teach him to put down his burdens 5.From the story we can learn ________.

A.we should forget pain, loneliness and tears after experiencing them B.we should pay attention to pain, loneliness and tears to improve life C.we should depend on pain, loneliness and tears to travel far away

D

16、What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民),usually outside China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.

Shopping Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China.①Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. Eating The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Living Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的) Chinese send their children to these schools.② They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 1.The Chinatown is a living area . A.in China C.in the countryside

B.in a foreign country D.in a shopping mall

2.New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world. A.the smallest C.the funniest

B.the largest D.the most boring

3. is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. A.South America C.East Asia

B.Europe D.Mott Street

4.In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to . A.eat Chinese-style food C.have Western food

B.borrow magazines D.see a doctor

5.Many overseas Chinese want their children to . A.live in a foreign country

B.know something about Chinatowns C.read books in Chinese language D.learn more about China and its culture

E

17、 Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?

Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13 .2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10 ---minute shower! This restriction (限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.

Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water---supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水库) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13 .5% by April 22, 2018.What's worse, the last 10% of the reservoir's levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.

Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Niño. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.

When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered(分布) across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence(暴力冲突) or theft.

The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. People's lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(税收) as they are losing tax money because of the low water use. 1.On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only _____ gallons of water for a whole day. A.13 .2

B.13 .5

C.10

D.6 .6

2.The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of ________ over the past three years. ①a dangerous drought ②a growing population ③overuse of fresh water ④fewer water reservoirs A.①②③

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.①②④

3.What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean? A.produce

B.protect

C.promise

D.prepare

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%. B.Neighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem. C.Tourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.

D.Armed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.

F

18、Every summer morning, I know I am going to my favourite place to volunteer and make a difference in someone’s life just by being with him or her-----a summer school for children with autism(孤独症)。

By helping the kids read or do math, I am not only teaching important skills but also helping them feel like any other kid. There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids I work with can think and feel. They need help only in certain areas.

Of course, each kid is special. For example, some kids like to draw, and others like to sing.

At the school, the kids learn through about 20 activities. These activities can help them learn skills they will need later in life.

The very first day I volunteered, a boy came up to me, put his hand on my shoulder and said “Hello.” From then on, I knew I could make a difference.

Another boy loved to have me read books that can help him learn to read. Sometimes he could be encouraged to read a few words or sentences. Finally, one day during reading practice, he read nearly 220 words himself!

Summer school is also a time for fun. Last summer, bagpipe(风筝)players came to perform. Most of us had our hands over our ears because they were so loud. When they asked for a volunteer from the audience, one girl raise her hand as high as she could, got up on stage and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone.

Through these experiences, I realize that the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things. I’m teaching them, but they are teaching me as well.

1.According to Paragraph 2, many people think those kids______________ A.can’t read or do math B.don’t have important skills C.don’t play with other kids D.can’t think or feel

2.The writer believed he could make a difference when______________

A.a boy let him read books B.a boy greeted him actively C.a boy could read by himself D.a girl tried the bagpipes

3.What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A.His teaching experience in a summer holiday B.How to make a difference in others’ lives

C.His experience as a volunteer in a special summer school D.What the life of the children with autism is like Ⅴ.书面表达

19、2017 年一月份江苏省文明办等单位开展“百名美德少年”的评选表彰活动。我们身边涌现了许许多多 的“美德少年”,请根据下面的要点提示,以“ A Virtue Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你身边的一位“美 德少年”候选人(李明)。

1. 外貌:中等身高、圆脸、笑眯眯的眼睛 简介 2. 个性:慷慨,……(举一例说明);自信,……(举一例说明) 3. 爱好:读书,因为……(自拟) 1. 在家:尊敬父母、热爱劳动; 表现 2. 在校:努力学习、团结同学 3. 在社会:……(自拟两点) 1. 李明具有……(自拟) 感想 2. 我希望……(自拟) 注意:1. 词数 100 个左右,短文开头不计入总词数;

2. 必须包括上述所有要点,语句通顺,意思连贯,并适当发挥; 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。

My classmate, Li Ming, is lucky enough to be chosen as one of the Virtue Teenagers in Jiangsu.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、C 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、C 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、C 10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C

10.C

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.to be 2.workers 3.buying 4.disappointed 5.gently 6.thankful 7.them

8.how 9.a

10.better

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 14、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 15、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 16、1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 17、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 18、1.D 2.B 3.C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、My classmate, Li Ming, is lucky enough to be chosen as one of the Virtue Teenagers in Jiangsu.

Li Ming is a boy of medium height. He has a round face and smiling eyes. He is generous enough to share what he has with others. He is also confident. He likes to give a speech in front of others. Reading is his favorite because he thinks reading can open up a whole new world to him.

At home, Li Ming respects his parents. He’s willing to help them do housework. At school, he studies hard and gets along well with his classmates. In society, Li Ming takes an active part in charity activities. He often works as a volunteer to help people in need.

Li Ming has many strong qualities to be chosen as the Virtue Teenager. I hope everyone can learn from him and vote for him.

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