人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳

Unit 1 Can you play theguitar? ◆短语归纳

1. play chess下国际象棋 2. play the guitar弹吉他 3. speak English说英语

4. join the swimming club参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano弹钢琴

8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends with与朋友 10. do kung fu练(中国)功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story讲故事 12. play games做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末14 want to do想要去做 15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家）◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子] 2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子]

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事

5. be good with sb.和某人相处地好be good for有利于

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6. can +动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 7. a little +不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the…club加入…俱乐部；

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school

◆典句必背

1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5 What can you do?

6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb (not)to do告诉某人（不）要去做某事。

8. Are you free?=Do you have time? Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳

1. what time几点（详尽时间）when（详尽时间或不详尽时间） 2. go to school去上学 3. get up起床

4. take a shower洗淋浴 5. brush teeth刷牙

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6. get to到达

7. do homework做家庭作业 8. go to work去上班

9. go home回家（home是副词，前不加to） 10. eat breakfast=have breakfast吃早饭 11. get dressed穿上衣服

12. get home到家13. either…or…要么…要么… 14. go to bed上床睡觉 15. take a walk散步

16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上

17. lots of=a lot of许多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词） 18. radio station广播电台 19. at night在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for迟到◆用法集萃 1. at +详尽时间点

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭play sports=do sports做运动 3. thirty\\half past +基数词…点半seventhirty=half past seven

4. fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; sevenforty-five= a quarter to eight

5. from…to…从……到…… 6. need to do sth需要做某事

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7 either…or…或者或者（就近原则）Either you oryour fatherlikes English.8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步

9 eat quickly吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat 10.单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet;脚goose-geese鹅

11.job只能作为可数名词，work可作为不可数名词，还作为动词 12 half an hour半小时 ◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4.I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.宾语从句 7. Here are your clothes.倒装句 Unit 3 How do you get to school? ◆短语归纳

1. get to school=arrive at school到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a bike骑自行车

4. how far多远

5. from home to school从家到学校 6. every day每天everyday日常的 7. take the bus乘公共汽车

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8. leave Beijing for Shanghai离开北京到上 海

9. bus stop公共汽车站 ◆用法集萃10. think of认为 11. between…and…在…和…之间

12. one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 13. play with…和…玩 14. come true实现

15. have to不得不（客观事实）must强调主观必须

1. take…to…= go to…by…乘…去…I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus. 2. How do / does（sb）get to…?…是怎样到…的？How does Mingming get to school?

3. How far is it from…to…?从…到…有多远？（询问距离，发配）on foot步行 4. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。

5. How long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间？（时间段）go on a ropeway乘索道

6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是….It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语 7. Thanks for + n. / doing感谢你（做）某事。He is like a father to me.【like】是介词，表示“像”8 What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?你认为这部电影总么样？◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike to school. 2. How far is it from your home to school?

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3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.【many】只加可数名词复数 5. be afraid of sth,害怕某事，某物；be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 6 There is no bridge. [no]=not a(an)=not any

7.[3 hundred] 3百不加s,hundreds of数以百计的加s

8 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stop talking!stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情。

Unit 4Don’t eat in class. ◆短语归纳

1. on time准时，按时in time及时

2. listen to music听音乐listen与hear区别， listen只是听得动作，hear是听到的结果， 如I listen carefully，but I hear nothing. 我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。 3. in class在课上in the classroom在教室里 4. be late for迟到=arrive late for 5. go out外出（娱乐）

6. be quiet安静；quite是“非常”的意思， 7. do the dishes = wash the dishes清洗餐具 8. make breakfast做早饭 9. make (one’s) bed铺床

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10. be noisy吵闹noisy是形容词， ◆用法集萃

1.Don’t +动词原形不要做某事 2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 3. too many加可数名词复数

too much加不可数名词noise是名词，意为噪音 11.follow the rules遵守规则 12. play with sb.和某人一起玩 13. have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴 14. make rules制订规则 15.break the rules违反规则 16. on school nights在学校的夜晚 17. think about考虑 18. good luckxx

19. after school放学后，反义词，before在……之前 much too加形容词或副词， 4. practice doing sth.练习做某事 5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth.在某事方面要求严格 7. learn to do sth.学会做某事

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8. keep +宾语+形容词使…保持某种状态keep him happy让他开心 9.a school uniform一件校服◆典句必背 1. Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ bring…to带来；take…to带走

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 5. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。 6 No+doing或者No+名词，例如No swimming!No photos! Unit 5Why do you like pandas? ◆短语归纳

1. kind of = a little有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度 2. be from / come from来自 3. South Africaxx

4. all day=the whole day整天

5. for a long time很长时间for加时间段，for 2 hours 6. get lost迷路

7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方with是介词，表示【带有】的含义

8. cut down砍倒cut up切碎,代词只能放中间，如cut them down cut them up

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9. be in (great) danger处于（极大）危险之中dangerous形容词；危险的 10. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西 ◆用法集萃

1.—Why为什Because因为 2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 3. want to do sth.想要做某事

4. one of +可数名词复数…之一，谓语动词用单数，One of the boys is from China.

5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事[没有做] 6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb对某人友情 ◆典句必背

1. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?

2.Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿风趣。 3. Why don’t you like tigers =Why not like tigers你为什么不喜欢老虎 Because they’re scary.因为它们吓人。

4.Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from? They’re from South Africa=They’re from South Africa.

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

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6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) over=more than=超过现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。

10.Isn’t she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？[反义疑问句] Unit 6I’m watching TV. ◆短语归纳 1. watch TV看电视

2. read a newspaper= read newspapers 看报纸

3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈 4. use the computer使用电脑 5. make soup做汤

6. do some shopping=go shopping购物 7.eat out出去吃饭 8.go to the movies=see a film

=go to the cinema看电影9.on TV在电视上 10 .any other night

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任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数 11.live in住在

12. read a story to sb给人读故事 13. wish to do希望去做某事 14. in the living room在客厅

15. join sb for sth加入某人做某事如He joins us for soccer,他参加我们打足球◆用法集萃

1.watch,look,see,read: watch看电视，看比赛；look看得动作，后加at; see强调看的结果，指看到。read读书，看报

2. This is Bob (speaking)!我是Bob。Is that Mary?你是Mary吗？（打电话用语）

3.现在进行时态的构成be +doing ,缺一不可 ①以不发音e结尾的词去e再加ing，

如take-taking make-making,have-having,exercise-exercising ②需要双写词尾字母的动词有，

shop-shopping,stop,,run, get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。 4. I’d love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。

5.—What + be+主语+ doing?…正在做什么—主语+ be + doing sth.…正在做某事。◆典句必背

1.—Why are you doing?你在做什么？—I’m watching TV.我在看电视。 2.—What’s she doing?她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。

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3.—What are they doing?他们在做什么？—They’re listening to a CD.他们在听一张CD唱片。

4.—Are you doing your homework?Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 Unit 7It’s raining! ◆短语归纳

1. not bad可以not good不好 2. at the park= in the park在公园 3. take a message for=give sb a message 为…捎个口信,message是可数名词

4. have a good time doing/ have a great time doing / have fun doing做heavy.雨下得大。

◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?天气怎么样？ 2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.

3. How’s it going?= How’s everything going?情况怎么样？ Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好极了！/可以。 4.Just so-so.xx。

5. Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？

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6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大欢愉地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

Unit 8Is there a post office near here? ◆短语归纳 1. post office邮局 2. police station警察局 3. pay phone付费电话 4. Bridge Street桥街 5. Center Street 6. near here附近 7. across from在…对面 8 be free免费（有空） 9. next to紧挨 10. between…and… 11. in front of在…前面

12. excuse me劳驾，打扰了13. far from离…远 14. go along…沿着…走 15. turn right / left向右/左转

16. on the(或one’s) right / left在（某人的）右边/左边

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17. in my neighborhood在我的街区 18. look like=be like像 19. in life一生中 20. behind在后面

21. Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot.多谢

22. cross the street=go across the street穿过马路 ◆用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一个路口向右/左转 2. spend +时间/金钱+ on sth.花费时间/金钱在He spends 2hours on English.spend +时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事He spends 2hours reading English还可以换成It takes him 2hoursto read English.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事I watch him swimming. 4. in front of在物体外部的前面；in the front of在物体内部的前面 ◆典句必背

1. Is there a hospital near here这附近有医院吗

Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。

2. Where’s Center Street?噢…中心大街在哪里？—It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。 4. To get there,I often walk out.为了到达那里，我常常走出来。动词不定式作为目的状语。

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Unit 9What does he look like? ◆短语归纳 1. short hair短发 2. long hairxx 3. curly hair卷发 4. straight hair直发 blonde hair金黄色的头发 5. (be) of medium height中等个子

11. a small mouth小嘴巴He has a big mouth.他喜欢说别人坏话。 He has a wide mouth他长着一张大嘴。 12.He has big eyes大眼睛,不能加a,眼睛是两只

13.wear glasses戴眼镜，作为眼镜用复数，作为玻璃不可数，但玻璃杯可数，如a glass of tea一杯茶

14. the same way同样的方式

15.hair头发通常不可数，但如果指一根一根的头发就可数，如3 hairs 6. (be) of medium build中等身材 7. in the end最后 8. a long face长脸 9. black hair黑发 10. a big nose大鼻子 ◆用法集萃

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1. What does / do +主语+ look like?长得什么样？ 2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材/个子

3. sb. + has +…hair某人留着…发, He has long curly black hair (形容词顺序：长形色)

4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着… ◆典句必背

1.—What does he look like?他长什么样(外貌)—He’s really tall.他真的很高。 What is he like?他这个人怎么样？(性格，气质，内在特别) He’s really quiet.他很内向。.

2.—Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留直发还是卷发？ 【选择疑问句】—They have curly hair.

3.—Is he tall or short?他高还是矮？【选择疑问句】大凡不能用yes,no回答。

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.他不高不矮，他中等个子。 4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

Unit 10I’d like some noodles. ◆短语归纳

1. would like to do = want to do想要去做 2. take one’s order 3. beef soup牛肉 4. one bowl of…一碗

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2 bowls of两碗 5. what size什么尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐

7. what kind什么种类8. a small / medium / large bowl of 小/中/大碗

9. green tea绿茶black tea红茶 10. orange juice橘汁

11. around the world=all over the world世界各地 12. birthday cake生日蛋糕

13. the number of的数量14. make a wish许原 15. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛

16. in one go=in one breath一口气17. come true实现 18. cut up切碎 ◆用法集萃

1. would like + sth.想要某物 2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.?= Why not + do sth.? =Let’s do sth.何不做某事？ 4. the number of +名词复数„的数量，如The number of students is 5. a number of+可数名词复数许多…A number of students are from China. ◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？

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2. I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like?你想要多大的？. I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。

4. Would you like some eggs?你想要一个大碗的吗？. Yes, please.好吧。No,thanks.Some用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句，any用于否定句和普通的疑问句

5. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 【条件状语从句】假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。 Unit 11How was your school trip? ◆短语归纳

1. go for a walk=have a walk =take a walk去散步

2. milk a cow挤牛奶3. ride a horse骑马

4. feed chickens喂小鸡, chicken，鸡肉不可数，小鸡可数 5. learn about了解 6. not…at all一点也不， Not at all.不用谢 7. quite a lot相当多

8. show around带领参观11. grow strawberries种植草莓 12. pick strawberries采草莓 13. in the countryside在乡下 14. go fishing去钓鱼

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15. at night在夜晚

16. a lot of= lots of许多；大量,加可数名词复数或者不可数名词， many只加可数名词复数,much只加不可数名词, 17. come out出来

18. go on a school trip去学校郊 19. along the way沿线

20. after that之后21. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 22. all in all总的来说

23. be interested in对…感兴趣，主语是人◆用法集萃 1. How + be…? + like?…怎么样？

2. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事teach sb.to do教某人去做某事 3. quite + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数= a + very +形容词

+可数名词单数一个相当/很…如：quite a big tree= a very big tree好大一棵树◆典句必背

1.—How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—It was great!好极了！ 2.—Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。 3.Did you see any cows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？

Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的奶牛） 4.—Were the strawberries good?这些草莓是好的吗？

—Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。

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5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。 Unit 12What did you do last weekend? ◆短语归纳

1. do my homework做我的家庭作业 2. a swimming pool

3. go boating / camping去划船/去野营 4. play badminton打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning在星期六早上 6. work as以…身份而工作

7. have a good weekend周末过得开心 8.move into移进 9. stay up late熬夜 10. run away跑开

11. shout at对…大声叫嚷(有恶意人)； shout to（无恶意）冲…呼喊 12. fly a kite =fly kites放风筝 13. high school中学 ◆用法集萃

1. go + doing去做某事go boating14. put up a tent搭起帐篷，举起15. in the countryside在乡下

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16. get a surprise惊讶 17. make a fire生火 18. each other互相

19. so…that…如此…以至于…引导结果状语从句 20. go to sleep入睡

21. the next morning第二天早上 22. look out of…向…外看

23. wake…up把…弄醒，代词必须放中间，如wake him up 24.jump up and down跳上跳下 2.时间段+ ago…前,3 days ago

3. keep + sb. / sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语使…保持… 4. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

5. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 6. start to do / doing sth.开始做某事 ◆典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework. / We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2.—Who visited her grandma?谁看望了她的奶奶？—Becky did.贝姬看望了。 3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。 4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

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但是我是如此疲顿，以至于我很早就睡着了。[引导结果状语从句]

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