高考词汇手册整理
1. ability the ability to do the capability of doing be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing
1 主语可以是物 2 可以加不好的事
Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) Could
enable sb. to do 2. (ab)normal adj.
n. above normal below normal return to normal Cf. average adj. 平均的； 典型，有代表性的
n. above/below average on (the) average against an average of … the average drivers
common adj. 人人都有；到处可见 It’s common to have a mobile phone now. 共同；共有 have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.
general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline 社会一般的the general public general knowledge general election generally speaking
in general VS in detail usual adj.
universal adj. a universal truth/rule
a universal language/universal peace/donor topics of universal interest n. the universe Cf. space 3. aboard adv. prep
go aboard the ship. On board 4. abroad adv.
go/study abroad; from home and abroad 5. absence n. one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present at absent-minded 6. absorb vt. absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth 7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation receive an invitation Cf. be accepted by all
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
be well/coldly/poorly received by all Cf. be accepted by a company
be admitted to/into a company (un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb. 8. access (u)n. the access to the village
have (easy/no) access to the library the Internet access (in)accessible adj. be ~ to 9. accident n. Cf. accident event incident issue
by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally
on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally 10. according to the chairman/report
according to the specific situation
according to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned) 11. account
account for 1)占据 Girls account for 30% of the whole class. 2)解释…的原因 The student could not account for his absence. Give a detailed/full account of sth Take sth into account/consideration
On no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up. 12. with great accuracy
Cf. accurate exact actual
13. accuse sb. of sth
charge sb. with sth arrest sb. for sth.
blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. scold sb. for sth. criticize sb. for sth.
14. accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile
be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth. get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.
15. ache n. have a bad headache/stomachache vi. = hurt
I ache all over.
My heart aches for you.
My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday. Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings
vi. My leg hurts.
wound vt. a wounded solider n. = injury
injure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelings n. injury
damage vt. damage the table/chairs damage one’s health/eyesight n. do/cause damage to Cf. damages destroy vt.
spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child. a spoilt child
spoil his birthday party/the picnic Cf. offend him
harm vt. harm sb. harm one’s eyes
n. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm = be harmful to = be bad for 16. achieve vt. achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象） achieve a task/one’s aim 完成
achievement n. make achievements in
accomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成
accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）
fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行 fulfill a task 完成
fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足 17. acquire vt. acquire sth. 获得 acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成
gain vt .gain sth. gain/lose five minutes a day obtain vt. obtain sth. obtain one’s goal earn vt. earn sb. sth.
win vt. win sth. win sb. sth. win over sb. 18. across
~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain Come across 19. act as
act n. Cf. act
behaviour action deed
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
20. actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual fact Cf. real real leather/silk
a real person in real life
true It’s not true. She made up the story. true love/friends 21. adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.
adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.
adopt vt. adopt a child
adopt a good attitude/the proposal adjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clock
adjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth. 22. add v. add sth. to sth. add up A and B add that 接着说
add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了 add to our helplessness (sth) add up to 总和
addition n. in addition to = besides
in addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more 23. address n. 注意词义
vt. address the envelope
address the meeting/ a large audience
24. admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your bravery admire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~ 25. admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.
admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.
Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to do advise doing advise sb. to do
recommend doing recommend sb. to do 26. advance v.
n. C/U make advances in = make progress in advancement n. U
advanced technology / advanced course
27. take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most of Cf. make the best of have an advantage over sb. 28. adventure n. 冒险的活动
Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业 Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money. Risk
29. advertise the new car model in the newspaper
advertise for a job/roommate
30. advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.
advise sb. to do suggest one’s doing
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
advise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) do
give advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb. give tips to sb. on sth.
31. affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairs household affairs/ a love affair Cf. business do business with business hours on business or for pleasure It’s none of your business. set up/start a business
matter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death. Is there anything the matter with you? 32. affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)
be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease
= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease
Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinion n. U have influence on effect n. have an effect on
achieve the intended effect
cause and effect
create a wonderful sound effect
(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effect
effort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to do spare no efforts to do through combined efforts impact n. have an impact on
33. afford vt. 买得起 afford sth. afford to do
承受得起后果 A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.
34. afraid adj. be afraid to do be afraid of doing Cf. I am afraid of dogs. I fear dogs.
Dogs frighten me.
I am frightened at dogs. 35. agree to do
agree to my plan
agree with me/my words/what I said
His words don’t agree with his actions. 相符
The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜 (All of them) agree on (a date)
come to/reach/arrive at an agreement agreeable(= pleasant) people/weather 36. ahead of me 在前面;胜过
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
ahead of time/schedule VS behind time
ahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代 37. aid n. a knowledge of first aid
hearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aids come to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistance with the aid of = with the help of
aid v. = help; assist aid (sb.) with sth. aid sb. in doing
38. aim his gun at the target aim his words at me aim at sth.
aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service. aim high
achieve one’s aim to do sth. 39. alike (adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way) (adj.) The two brothers look much alike. Cf. A looks like B.
40. Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. alive
living the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language
lively a lively boy/lesson
live (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals
(adv.)be broadcast live
41. all students/all the students/all of the students
all of them in all all in all after all above all first of all all over (not) at all
42. almost nobody/nothing/no…
not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enough almost/nearly everybody Cf. almost/most/mostly
43. alone adj. She is alone, but she is not lonely.
adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneself Money alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy. lonely adj. She is lonely. a lonely girl
a lonely village = a remote/faraway village 44. amaze vt.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
amuse vt.
45. have an ambition to do sth
achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition 46. a large amount of; a great deal of + U
plenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C masses of; a good many; a large number of + C 47. in ancient times VS in modern times
the ancients
48. be angry with sb. at/about sth. 49. announce vt. 公开宣布
announce sth. ( announce their marriage)
announce that…
declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税
declare sth. (declare peace/war)
declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open) declare that…
claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物
claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)
自称 claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do) claim that…
demand vt. 需要 demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)
= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.
(强烈)要求 demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable
explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)
demand that…(should) do
require vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.
require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve) (规定) 要求require sb. to do
(sb. ) be required to do
require too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb. ( = beg sth. of sb.) require that…(should) do
n. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirements inquire vi. 咨询,询问
inquire for sth. = ask for
inquire about sth. = ask about inquire into the matter inquire after sb.
n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after… request vt. 请求 request sth. (from sb. ) request sb. to do
request that…(should) do n. make an request for sth.
a pamphlet will be sent on/upon request
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
at one’s request = at the request of sb.
command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥 command respect/ command a high price 博得
command a large vocabulary/ command English = master command sb. to do
command that…(should) do
n. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50. annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus service disturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb. 扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the river disturb the balance of nature 使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the news disturbance n. interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth. vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that. Don’t bother about supper. He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents. 他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈
51. answer vt. answer the question = reply to the question
answer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the government answer for …为。。。负责 n. = reply
52. be anxious for sth. = be eager for=be desperate for be anxious about sth. = be worried about 53. anyhow = anyway adv. 无论如何
Cf. somehow adv. 不知怎么的; 以某种方式 somewhat adv. = a bit; a little 54. apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
55. appeal vi.恳求;要求 appeal to sb. for sth./ appeal to sb. to do sth. = call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do 诉诸appeal to war/arms 吸引appeal to me
appeal n. make an appeal for sth.
56. Cf. sb. appear/seem/happen to be/to do There appear/seem/happen to be
It appear/seem/happen that…
Cf. sb. is said/reported/known/assumed/thought/believed…to be/to do
It is said/reported/known/assumes/thought/believed… that… As is known, …..
57. have an appetite for sth. lose/stimulate one’s appetite 58. burst into applause warm applause join in the applause
59. electrical appliances = electrical equipment household appliances
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
Cf. appliance 器具electrical/household appliances equipment U
tool carpenter’s tools /gardener’s tools
instrument lab/musical/medical instruments an instrument for/of communication
device a device for peeling apples/for closing the door automatically implement 用具farming/writing/gardening implements facility U 便利 be used with great facility
pl.设施 kitchen/airport/educational/language teaching facilities 60. complete/fill in/fill out an application form
approve/refuse/reject/turn down an application make an application to sb. for sth.
the new application(s) of sth. in (a field) apply to sb. for sth.
apply the rule to this occasion
(The rule does not) apply to the case
The rule applies(be effective) till next May. 61. appoint him (as/to be) chairman of the board
meet at the appointed time
see patients by appointment only make/have an appointment with sb.
62. have an appreciation of modern art/paintings appreciate you/your talent
appreciate modern art/paintings
appreciate your help/appreciate your kindness in doing sth.
= thank you for your help = be grateful/thankful to you for your help = show my gratitude to you for your help
63. 批准approve the plan wait for the fund to be approved
同意approve (of) your opinion
64. area n. cover an area of 100 square meters be outstanding in his area = in his field Cf. region district zone field
65. argue with sb. over/about sth. augue for/against sth.
argument n.
66. arise vi. = come up; appear; emerge arise from
rise vi. = stand up = raise oneself rise to one’s feet The flag is rising. a rising flag VS a risen sun n. on the rise = on the increase rise and fall of an umpire raise vt. raise oneself
raise a flag at the flag-raising ceremony raise one’s voice /the rent
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
raise money = collect money raise pets = keep pets arouse vt. arouse curiosity/interest 67. arrange flowers arrange books
arrange for sb. to do sth. Mom has arranged for me to study abroad. arrange with sb. to do sth. I’ve arranged with Jack to meet at the square. make arrangements/preparations for sth./to do sth. 68. arrive at VS. arrive in The letter reached me yesterday. (不可用get to/arrive at) arrive at an agreement/decision/conclusion 69. article n. 文章write an article on sth. 物品see articles of all kinds
Cf. item n. 一则新闻a news item = an item of news
一项many items on display/on the list/in the test paper I love the last item on the program.
70. artificial adj. an artificial flower/ snow/ leg/hand/eye/satellite an artificial smile/artificial manners Cf. synthetic fibers/materials
false teeth a false statement/alarm fake money a fake painting by Picasso
a faulty electric fan
71. such…as the same…as
such a great man as he=a great man like him Cf. She is such a nice girl as is loved by all of us. She is such a nice girl that she is loved by all of us. She is such a nice girl as to be loved by all of us. Cf. as, like
as, though, although as, when, while as, which as…as, so…as
72. be/feel ashamed of sth.
Cf. shameful adj.
73. be/fall asleep VS a sleeping baby
be fast/sound asleep VS be wide awake 74. assign sth. to sb.
assign sb. to sth. I was assigned to that project. assign sb. sth.
assign sb. to do sth.
75. 联系;联想associate A with B A be associated with B
有关联relate A to B A be related to B 结合combine A with B A combine with B 连接; 联系link A to/with B = connect A to/with B 系 tie A to B
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
76. 假定assume sth. (assume his innocence)
assume sb. (to be) + adj./n. assume that
承担assume office/responsibility
77. assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that…
ensure sth. ensure sb. sth. ensure that… guarantee vt. 保修 guarantee the clock for a year 保证guarantee to do = guarantee that… 担保guarantee the painting genuine
n. have a two-year guarantee under guarantee a guarantee of happiness a guarantee to do a guarantee that… insure his house against fire
78. attack vt. a disease/disaster attack/strike/hit a place n. make/launch an attack on die of a heart attack 79. attach sth. to sth.
attach to sth.
be attached to sth.
80. attempt sth. attempt to do sth.
make an attempt at sth. make an attempt to do sth. 81. attend a meeting/a concert/school/church
attend (to) a sick child = tend (to) = look after = take care of attend to the matter
82. pay attention to sth./doing sth.
attract/draw/catch one’s attention catch one’s eye call one’s attention to sth.
83. adopt/assume/take/maintain a positive/negative attitude towards/about
sth.
84. attract sb./sth.
attract sb. to/into sp.
distract sb. from sth./doing sth. a tourist attraction (U)
85. a large /small audience ( = vocabulary) an audience of 100
86. have authority over sb.
87. be available to sb. make sth available to sb. Three basketball playgrounds are available to students. 88. avenge sth. on sb.
89. avoid sth. avoid doing sth.
Cf. prevent a disease 90. awake adj.
awaken vt. awaken sb.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
wake vt. wake sb. (up) vi. wake up
waken vt. waken sb. vi.
91. award vt. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
Cf. reward sb. with sth. for sth.
give/offer/hand sb. sth. = give/offer/hand sth. to sb. present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth, to sb. award n. Cf. reward, prize 92. Cf. be (un)aware of sth.
be conscious remain conscious after the accident be conscious of sth. 93. be set in a background
look nice against the black background
94. backward adv. go backward VS go forward adj. a background country
95. be badly needed/wanted be more badly needed/wanted
be badly done be worse done be in bad/urgent need of sth
96. break/disturb/upset the balance of nature
keep/lose one’s balance be in/out of balance eat a balanced diet 97. ban vt. ban sth.
ban sb. from doing sth.
Cf. prevent/ stop/prohibit sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth.
98. a bare mountain/branch bare feet/shoulders Cf. empty an empty bottle/ room vacant a vacant job/post
rare a rare stamp/species/flower/metal Air is rare in the mountains.
scarce Fruit is scarce during the winter/war. short be short of sth. give me short weight (短斤缺两) 99. make a bargain with sb. = make a deal with sb. pick up a bargain 100. Cf. base an air base the base of the vase/statue basement in the basement
basis (pl. bases) the basis of the theory on a regular basis foundation lay a solid foundation for sth.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
the foundation of the PRC the Nobel Foundation the foundation of the building 101. have/take a bath the bathing suit 102. Cf. beach go to the beach play on the beach
coast off the coast along the coast on the coast seaside bank along the river bank 103. bear vt. 忍受(can’t) bear to do/doing sth.
bear=stand=endure=put up with=tolerate
怀有bear/keep sth. in mind bear love/hatred for her 带有bear no date/your signature/the Red Cross 承受bear the weight/the expense/the responsibility 生育bear flowers/fruit
born adj. be born of poor parents be born in/into a rich family be born lucky be born to succeed be born for the profession a born actor 104. beat (beat, beaten) vt./vi. Cf. beat 反复击打
My heart/the drum is beating fast. beat a naughty boy
raindrops beat the window waves beat the beach strike(struck, stricken) 钟敲 The clock struck 12. 敲击Strike while the iron is hot.
He struck me on the head. 擦亮strike a match
袭击An earthquake struck the country. = attack.; hit
打动；留下印象Her beauty struck me.
突然想到The idea struck me. = The idea occurred to me.
It struck me that she was right. = It occurred to me that she was right.
hit(hit, hit)
击中The ball hit me on the back.
撞上The car hit the lamppost and blew up. 袭击An earthquake hit the area.
突然想到I hit on an idea. A strange idea hit him. Cf. beat (beat, beaten) beat sb. /a team
defeat (defeated, defeated) defeat sb. /a team win win a game/match
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
win a prize/some money win over sb. / a team lose lose a game/match lose to sb. /a team 105. 铺床make one’s/the bed
read sb. a bedtime story
106. before It was (not) long before she came back. two days a long time
It won’t be long before she comes back. since It is/has been long since she came back. two days
when It was two o’clock when she came back. that It was at two o’clock that she came back. It was long ago that she came back. It was yesterday that she came back.
Cf .before long = soon She came back before long. She will come back before long. long before 107. beg (for) sth.
beg sth. of sb. = ask sb. of sb. beg sb. to do 108. begin with sth.
begin sth. with sth. to begin with
Cf. start 出发 We will start at 7am tomorrow.
（使）开始 When did the lesson/party/quarrel/fire start. start a business/company = set up （使）启动 The car won’t start. I can’t start the car. begin
Cf. begin to do 进行时 She is beginning to do her homework. 非人做主语 It began to snow.
加认知情感动词 I began to love/realize/understand/know… begin doing
from beginning to end at/in the beginning (of) 109. Cf. behave behave oneself She always behaves well. act It’s time to act. We should act quickly. Don’t take her seriously. She is acting.
She acts well in the play. She acted (the role of) Queen in the play.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
My teacher acted as the interpreter in the interview. function The machine is not functioning properly.
perform perform a trick/a play perform on the piano = play the piano She performed well in the interview. The machine performed properly.
perform an operation/an experiment/one’s promise = conduct(=do)=carry out
110. Cf. believe
believe in I believe you/your words this time but I don’t believe in you.
= I don’t trust you.
She believes in God/Christianity/the existence of ghosts. She believes in jogging for her health. 111. sth. benefit sb.
sb. benefit from sth. sth .be beneficial to sb.
Cf. sb. gain sth./a lot from sth. sb. profit from sth./doing sth. 112. You’d better do
Better do
It’s better to do
know better than to do
* be better-off be better-known
* beyond the river/the mountains
beyond all praise/expression/description/imagination 113. draw up a bill
adopt/pass a bill pay the bill 114. bind(bound,bound)
Cf. bind bind a package with strings = tie bind papers into a bundle bind the soil
fasten fasten the seat belt/safety belt/your coat lock
stick(stuck, stuck)
刺；扎stick his fork into the meat
粘贴stick the stamp onto the envelope = attach 坚持stick to your idea
陷入困境be stuck/get stuck
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
tie 扎tie a package with strings 绑tie his dog to the tree
联系tie your success into others’ opinions 束缚be tied to the desk all day long
attach attach a stamp to the envelope = stick 附属be attached to the university fix fix a bike = repair
安装；固定fix a cupboard to the wall/ fix a table to the ground install install a telephone in the room equip equip the room with a telephone 115. give birth to 116. bit
Cf. a bit a little a bit happy = a little happy a bit of food = a little food
not a bit happy = not happy at all not a little happy = very happy
do one’s bit for
bit by bit = little by little= step by step = gradually 117. be written in black and white 118. blame sb. for sth. = blame sth .on sb.
be to blame (be to let) 119. Cf. blank fill in the blanks
a blank in one’s memory/in one’s life
gap watch the film from the gap between the two heads the gap between her teeth
close/fill/narrow the generation gap crack There is a crack in the wall leak stop a leak in the roof/pipe
120. a blanket of air 121. blare one’s horns all day long 122. bleed(bled, bled) bleed to death (starve to death/be bored to death)
123. He is blind in both eyes. 不能说成His left eye is blind. (同样用法: dumb, deaf)
be blind to sth. a blind choice
* block n.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
block vt. The street/water pipe was blocked. Cf. hold up/crowd
124. be born with a certain blood type
a blood test/a blood transfusion/ the blood bank stop the flow of blood indicate one’s blood type
* blow(blew, blown) Cf. flow(flowed, flowed) v. blow a whistle
blow up = explode = go off
blow out the candle Cf. put out the fire the candle go out n. give sb. a heavy blow on the head
It was a great/deadly blow to me. 125. be on board
go on board
on the school board ( on a committee/on the school team//on a list) a notice board
* body temperature the body language
body VS mind physical VS mental spiritual VS material
126. book a ticket = reserve
booking office 127. Cf. border a border conflict
cross the French border
the lace border of a handkerchief / a border of flowers round the lawn
edge the sharp/dull edge of a knife on the edge of a table
on/at the edge of a river/the town
128. bore sb. to death
be bored with = be fed up with = be sick of = be tired of
* borrow sth. from sb. VS lend sth. to sb.
Cf. You can keep (不能用borrow) the book for two weeks. some borrowed words in English
129. both…and… 用复数
Cf. not only…but also… / not…but…/either…or…/neither…nor… 就近分配 130. 面on the bottom of the bottle VS on the top of the car on top of
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
the world
点at the bottom of page 10 VS at the top of page 10
from the bottom of my heart (at the top of the mountain VS at the foot of …)
from top to bottom on the bottom shelf 131. Cf. brain a brain disorder/damage brains have (good/no) brains use one’s brains
mind 头脑have a quick mind
理智lose one’s mind absence of mind
注意Out of sight, out of mind. have sth. in mind with sth in mind
Cf. have sth. on one’s mind 意向make up one’s mind(s) to do head a man with a big head * brave adj. bravery n. * breed n. Cf. species
* break one’s heart break a rule break a promise break a record * have breakfast have a light/good breakfast have sth. for breakfast
* take/draw a deep breath hold one’s breath lose one’s breath = be out of breath
breathe air 132. give/offer a bribe to sb.
take bribes 133. brief adj. in brief = in short = to put it brief = briefly a brief stay / a brief fashion
* (sb.)bring sth. to an end (sb.)put an end to sth. (sth) come to an end
* have broad shoulders Cf. open one’s eyes/mouth wide have a broad view/horizon/mind broaden one’s horizon/view/mind
134. browse through a book = skim a book=leaf through a book
Cf scan glance at stare at watch observe 135. budget n. a family/government budget for the coming year 136. build up vt. /vi. build up one’s
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
muscles/health/reputation/fortune/experience/character… 137. bump my head on/against a tree
bump into the wall = hit the wall
bump into sb. = meet with = run into = come across 138. relieve/lighten/bear/share a burden 139. burn vt. be burned to ashes vi. Fire burns.
smell sth. burning (不是burned) have the fire burning all night
a burning candle = a lighted candle
* burst into tears/laughter/applause/leaves burst out crying/laughing
* bury oneself in a book/one’s studies with his head buried in a newspaper
140. anything but
nothing but none but
none other than
not…but…= not…but rather… not that…but that… but for = without 虚拟
虚拟 + but + 事实 Cf. 事实 + otherwise + 虚拟 Cf. but/except do but/except to do
* business n. do business with sb. drive…out of business business hours
start/set up/have a business on this road
Mind your own business. It’s none of your business. get down to business
* Cf. be busy with sth. be busy doing
* by day VS by night
by and by = soon = before long
by oneself Cf. by oneself = on one’s own in oneself of oneself to oneself for oneself
be late by 10 minutes be taller than I by a head follow me by 10 meters
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
be written by hand VS be written with the left hand
succeed by working hard VS succeed through hard work by way of
be paid by the hour be sold by the jin (Cf. by sold in hundreds) The room is 10 meters by 5.
by 的时态 By the time I was 5, I was already able to speak English. By the time I was 5, I had already learned to speak English. By the time I got to the station, the train had already left. By the time I got to the station, the train was already moving
141. call on sb. = drop in on sb.
call at sp. = drop in at sp.
call sb. (up) = ring sb. (up) = give a ring to sb. = make a phone call to sb. 142. a calm sea VS. a rough sea 143. go on a camping trip 144. campaign n.（一连串）军事行动 Cf. war battle
运动run/start/launch a political/election a campaign Cf. movement activity 145. as poor as poor can be
can not but do
Cf. cannot help doing cannot help to do 146. cancel = call off 147. capture 掌握词义 capture one’s attention 148. care n. free from care handle with care give medical care to
leave my baby in/under the care of you take care of = look after = see to = attend to take care not to do
care v. (not) care for a cup of coffee/the idea (not) care about my clothes (not) care to tell the truth
careful adj. be careful with money/the vase be careful not to do
careless adj. It’s careless of sb. to do 149. career n. follow a nursing career = take up nursing as one’s career = make
nursing her career
climb up the career ladder abandon one’s stage career read about the careers of her
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
adj. a career woman Cf. job work
occupation by occupation profession by profession 150. case n. a (typical/successful/famous) case of = example
in this/that/no/any case in some cases in most cases
in a case ( on an occasion; in a situation; under a condition/circumstance)
as is often the case in case of fire
in case it rains = in case it should rain in the case of
* pay in cash Cf. pay by check pay by credit card buy sth. on credit * casual VS formal
* catch me by the arm/hair/collar catch the early train catch a disease
catch sb. (in the act of) doing catch hold of catch sight of
catch up with Cf. keep up with the times
* cause n. 原因cause and effect
do sth. without good cause
the cause of the accident Cf. the reason for
the cause of SARS = the source (不是origin) of SARS 事业 a noble/just cause vt. cause sth.
cause sb. to do sth.
*cease to do = cease doing Cf. stop to do, stop doing cease fire VS open fire
151. celebrate sth.
observe sth.
congratulate sb. on sth. 152. central adj. the central nervous system
centre n. in the certre of a shopping centre a political/economic/cultural centre
* the wedding/flag-raising/graduation/opening/closing ceremony
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
Cf. ceremony celebration anniversary
153. I’m sure/certain that…
It’s certain(不可用sure) that… for sure/certain
a certain book = some book
(sb.) be sure/certain of/about （人）对此肯定
(sb.) be sure/certain to do 说话者肯定（人）一定会。。。 Be sure/certain to do 务必。。。
Make sure/certain that… = See to it that… （不可用将来时）
* a chain of a mountain chain = a mountain range a chain store a chain reaction a chain smoker
* Cf. certificate diploma licence
154. challenge n. be faced with both an opportunity and a challenge accept a challenge
vt. 挑战challenge sb. to sth. (challenge me to a race) challenge sb. to do
质疑challenge sth. (challenge the data/the authority)
155. champion n. (sb) the world’s heavy weight champion adj. a champion team
championship n. (sth) win a championship
* chance n. C = opportunity a chance to do a chance of doing
U=possibility Sb. have/There is no chance of + n.
Sb. have/There is no chance of + one’s doing Sb. have/There is no chance that… Chances are (that)…
156. on Channel 8 157. character n. = personality * character(不用personality) training
characteristic n. = feature
adj. be characteristic of = be typical of = be unique to
* charge vt. charge sb. some money for sth. VS pay sb. some money for sth. charge the battery
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
charge sb. with sth.
n. 费用the charge for admission service charge free of charge
掌管Cf. be in charge of take charge of
be in the charge of 控告make a false charge 158. chase = run after 159. a cheap product Cf. a low price 160. check vt. Cf. check check the door locks/the correct answers/the
shopping list
examine have my suitcase examined
The doctor examined him thoroughly.
examine the students on vocabulary/in English test test the new sports car/medicine test the air for radioactivity test the students’ ability
n. Cf. check make a check on the data
examination a medical/physical/oral/written examination test a blood test a nuclear test an IQ test a test of a new medicine stand the test of time * chemical n.
adj. a chemical change
Cf. a chemistry teacher/book/lesson/lab/test
* in one’s childhood his childhood home * choose vt. choose sth. from
There are many books to choose from. choose sth. for sb.
choose sb. (as/to be) chairman = elect; make choose to do
can’t choose but do Cf. select elect
choice n. make a careful choice of friends a wide choice of goods
There is no choice but to do
* classify my books into three groups
classify my books by/according to subjects
* clean vt. Cf. clean clean the table
clear clear the table (of books) clear the road (of snow)
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
clear the rubbish clear the debts The sky cleared up.
The problem cleared up. clear up a problem adj. Cf. clean a clean table have a clean record clear a clear voice/explanation/sky/fact a clear view/space be clear of traffic/debt
have a clear conscience VS have a guilty conscience
161. be clever with one’s fingers 162. cloth n. U 3 meters of cloth C a table cloth
clothes n. (pl.) have many beautiful clothes a suit of clothes
clothing n. an article of clothing
food, clothing and transportation
* by a strange coincidence What a coincidence! * collapse = break down
* What color shoes do you prefer? * combine vt. (sb.) combine A with B vi. A combine with B
combined adj. be combined with
through our combined efforts
163. comfort vt.
n. words of comfort live in comfort
* commit vt. 犯commit an error/a crime/suicide/robbery 交付commit the patient to the hospital
commit a poem to flames/the fire/paper/memory commit his body to the earth/flames
*communicate with sb. by means of e-mail communicate sth. to sb. = convey sth. to sb. a major means of communication
* compare vt. compare A with/to B compare A to B compare sth.
Compared with A, B still has a long way to go. vi. A (can’t) compare with/to B
comparison n. make a comparison between A and B by comparison
in comparison with
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
beyond comparison
Cf. opposite adj. the opposite way n. the opposite (of sth.) contrary n. on the contrary contrast n. in contrast to/with
be in beautiful/sharp contrast to/with a funny/sharp/nice contrast to sth./sb.
* compete vi. compete with sb. for sth.
competition n. U stand out in the keen/fierce/intense competition in competition with sb. for sth
C join in/take part in/participate in/take an active part in a competition
competitive adj. a competitive person/society/spirit a competitive price/product
* complain to sb. of/about sth.
make a complaint to sb. of/about sth.
164. pay compliments to sb. 165. be composed of = be made up of = consist of 166. conceal sth. from sb. = hide/hold back sth. from sb. 167. concern vt. 关系到The matter concerns all of us. To whom it may concern everyone concerned
担心；关心be concerned about = concern oneself about as far as I am concerned n. 担心show concern about/for
关心的事My first/greatest concern is your health. concerning prep. = about; as to; as for; in/with regard to…
* in conclusion as a conclusion
* condition n. 环境;情景 under a condition = under a circumstance
Cf. situation 处境 in a favorable/awkward situation
形势；局面 the present political/social situation 状况 be in good/poor condition
the condition of weightlessness
working conditions/ housing conditions
Cf. state（抽象）情况 in a state of emergency/decline
心理状态one’s emotional state/one’s state of mind/ in an excited state
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
（物质）三态 exist in a solid/liquid/gaseous state 条件 meet one’s conditions on condition that 168. conduct vt. conductor n. 注意词义丰富 169. confess vt. confess (to) sth. to sb. confess (to) doing sth . to sb.
Cf. expose sth. to sb. admit sth./doing sth. 170. be confident of/about sth.
have confidence in 171. confirm vt. 证实 confirm sth.(his theory/the news) confirm that… 确认 confirm my belief
confirm me in my belief 172. conflict vi. conflict with sb./sth.
conflict n. a conflict of feelings/opinions a conflict between them be in conflict with 173. consider vt. 考虑 consider doing
All things considered, he has done a good job. 认为 consider sb .(to be/as) + adj./n. be considered to do considering prep. = given
Considering/Given his age, he has done a good job. conj.
Considering that/Given that he is still young, he has done a good job.
Cf. considerate considerable
take sth. into consideration = take sth. into account
174. constant adj. 不停的constant complaints/ noise / pain
固定不变的constant temperature / speed/weather 忠诚的a constant friend
Cf. continual 频繁的；反复的；陆续的 continual rain/invitations/complaints continuous （时间空间）连续不断的 a continuous body of water a continuous line of cars continuous rain * be under construction (be under repair/treatment/examination/way/observation) Cf. be in progress the construction site Cf. site location
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
scene 175. consult sb. about sth.
consult a dictionary = turn to a dictionary = refer to a dictionary
= look up a word in a dictionary
176. Cf. contact vt. 联络contact sb.
touch vt. 触摸touch me on the shoulder 感动The story touched me.
涉及 The matter touches your future. I’d like to touch on the topic.
Cf. contact n. 接触explode on contact spread by contact make eye contact with
联络make contact with sb.
be in/keep in/get in contact with lose contact with
touch n. 触觉It feels cold to the touch. 联络be in/keep in touch with lose touch with be out of touch with 177. contain vt. 装着 The box contains my toys. The bottle contains some
wine.
容纳 How much can this bottle/hall contain? 含有 contain a high level of carbon dioxide
include vt. 包括…为一部分 The toys include some of mine.
The price includes postage charges.
把…包括在内 They included me in the team.
Everyone should come here, including you and me. , you and I included.
involve vt. 把…卷入/牵扯/连累 involve sb. with sb. involve sb. in sth.
(sb.) be involved with sb. (sb. ) be involved in sth.
(必然)包含;意味着 Winning the game involves both skills and fortune.
Taking the job involves traveling all around the world. 178. be contemporary with sb. 179. the content VS the form
a table of contents (contents 常用复数) 180. continue sth. = go on with sth.
continue to do = continue doing Cf. go on to do go on doing To be continued.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
181. sign a contract with sb. 182. contribute vt. 捐助;提供 contribute a lot of money/some good ideas to the
school
vi. 有助于contribute to good health/the growth of the suburbs
Cf. devote vt. devote time/energy/one’s life/oneself to sth./doing sth. (sb.) be devoted to sth./doing sth.
专用于devote each Saturday/two pages/the space to sth./doing sth.
donate vt. 捐赠donate money/blood to a blood bank donor n. VS recipient n. * control n. U have control over sb./sth.
be in control VS be in the control of be/get out of control
take/bring/have sb./sth. under control control vt. (controlled, controlled)
* convenience n. at one’s (earliest) convenience convenience stores
for the sake of convenience
convenient adj. Come to my office if it is convenient to/for you. 不能说 if you are convenient. be located in a convenient place 183. convey sth from …to. ..= carry
convey sth.(an idea) to sb. = communicate 184. corner n. in the corner of the house/one’s mouth at/on the corner of Road A and Road B
around the corner It’s just around the corner. You can’t miss it The Entrance Examintions are around the corner.
See her appear/disappear around the corner. vt. fight like a cornered animal
* correct one’s homework Cf. mark one’s papers * cost vt. sth. cost (sb.) some money Cf. It take sb. some time to do sth. It take some time for sb. to do sth. sb. spend some time on sth.
sb spend some time (in) doing sth.
cost sb. sth. = cause sb to lose sth.
n. at all costs = at any cost = anyway = anyhow at the cost of = at the expense of
at one’s own cost = at one’s own expense at cost price 185. Cf. country, nation, state
the country = the countryside
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
* a couple of 一对（可分）； 一两个；几个 * in the course of
take/do a course in economics
* cover vt. 覆盖cover the baby with a blanket Cf. wrap the baby in a blanket cover an area of
(sp) be covered with sth.
掩盖cover up one’s mistake = hide/conceal 包含The story covers only 3 days.
The report covers all aspects of the problem. 走过cover 800 meters in 3 minutes 够用;够付Will 100 yuan cover the bill?
报导cover the Iraq War/the election campaign n. a cover girl
from cover to cover 186. craft n. learn some old crafts
a spacecraft / many spacecraft
* crash vi. crash into another car = bump into = run into = hit A vase crashed onto the ground. n. be killed in an air/plane crash
fall to the ground with a loud crash.
Cf. crush vt. 压碎;压坏crush grapes/a tablet/my hat smash vt.使粉碎 smash (up) all the windows 187. Cf. create God created the world.
create a character/a painting/a dress/a fashion
create a system/organization/state = set up
create confusion/an awkward situation/an effect = produce = bring
about
invent invent the bell/the dictionary
invent a story/an excuse = make up discover
produce produce cars = manafacture
produce fine crops/wheat/eggs = bear = give birth to produce your licence = take out produce a play/a book/a film produce confusion/an effect 188. credit n. 信用; 贷款; 存款 189. crew集合名词用法 190. crowd n. a crowd of
a crowd gather/form around the scene vt. (sp) be crowded with sth. 191. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 192. cultivate some plants = grow = raise
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
(= plant 表示瞬间)
cultivate a child = bring up a child = educate a child
* cure vt. cure me cure a disease cure me of a disease (治愈)
Cf. treat me treat a disease treat me for a disease with a medicine (治疗)
对待treat me well/like his daughter
认为treat me as his friend = think of = regard = consider = look on/upon
招待treat me to dinner = entertain me to dinner(= entertain me with a film)
relieve me relieve the pain/symptom relieve me of the heavy bag/work
(使宽慰) (减轻) (减轻) n.C There is no cure for AIDS. Cf. treatment U under treatment
C try different treatments for cancer
* be curious about be modest about be economical about * current adj. the current year/ the current chairman
current affairs
the current issue of the magazine Doing sth. is current. = fashionable Cf. latest recent
n. an electricity/air/warm/cold current * custom n. Cf. custom habit Cf. custom Customs 193. cycle n. the cycle of the seasons the business cycle = bicycle
vt. 使…循环cycle sth.
vi. 循环
骑车cycle to work
Cf. circle vt./vi. 环绕 recycle vt.
* Cf. dairy (dairy products) diary (keep a diary) daily * Cf. damp wet 194. danger n. be in danger
save sb. out of danger
a danger signal a danger zone
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
a danger to sb. = a threat to
dangerous adj. a dangerous tiger Cf. a girl in danger *Cf. need 情态 直接否定,疑问 无任何时态变化 只加动词原形 不用于肯定句 行为 need + to do
+ doing = to be done + n.
dare 情态 直接否定,疑问
有过去时(dared) ,但无第三人称单数 只加动词原形
可用于肯定句 dare say 行为 dare + to do
否定时to可省 (doesn’t dare to do = doesn’t dare do) 195. in the dark 196. dash n. 短跑; 一笔; 猛冲; 破折号 197. deal vi. how to deal with VS what to do with n. make a deal with sb. = make a bargain with sb. * debate n. Cf. debate quarrel argument 198. deceive sb. into doing sth. = cheat sb. into doing
persuade sb. into doing = persuade sb. to do tempt sb. into doing 199. decide on sth.
decide against sth. 200. decline vt. Cf. decline decline the offer/invitation/gift refuse refuse the offer/invitation/gift refuse sb. sth. = refuse sth. to sb. reject reject the offer/invitation/gift reject a job candidate
be rejected by the army for his poor eyesight rejected products/ fruit/paper turn down vi. Cf. reduce vt. 201. decorate sp. with sth.
fill the bottle with water crowd the bag with books line the streets with cars 202. decrease vi. Cf. reduce vt. 203. defend vt. Cf. defend 保护 defend myself (from/against a drunken man) 保卫(武力) defend our motherland against attack
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
捍卫 defend one’s ideas/right/claim 防守 defend well in the match
protect protect my eyes from the sunlight/the rain/the cold preserve 保护(历史价值的古老东西)
preserve the old temple/our culture/the dying
language
保存食物preserve fruit in sugar/salt/cans 保持;维持preserve one’s strength/eyesight
maintain 维持;维护maintain good health/world peace/law and order
维修maintain a car/road/house remain 仍然是= is still
remain + adj.
+ n. + v.ed + v.ing + 介词结构
留下来 Some students remained after class. 剩下 Nothing remained after the earthquake. 留待 remain to be done/said
reserve 保留;储备reserve some money for future use = set aside = put aside
预定reserve a seat/ticket/room = book
保留reserve my comment/ my right to rufuse 204. be defined as
by definition 205. a definite answer
be definite about sth 206. degree n. get/receive a bachelor’s degree 37 degrees
a high degree of ability/civilization to some degree = to some extent 207. delay vt. delay sth. delay doing
Cf. delay The flight was delayed by a heavy fog.
postpone = put off The meeting was postponed/put off until next Friday.
n. after a delay of two hours without delay 208. deliver vt .deliver newspapers/milk/mail
Cf. transmit information/a message/data 209. demanding adj. a demanding job
Cf. rewarding adj. a rewarding job = worthwhile 210. deny vt. 否认deny sth.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
deny doing
There is no denying the fact that…
拒绝deny sb. sth. = deny sth. to sb. = refuse sb. sth. = refuse sth. to sb. 211. depart from sp. for sp. 212. depend on 依靠 = rely on = count on depend on sb. for sth. depend on sb. to do sth. 取决 It/That (all) depends! be dependent on sb. for sth. to do sth.
be independent of one’s wishes
gain/win/achieve independence from one’s dependence on 213. deposit vt . 使沉积 A layer of soil was deposited by winds . 存放 deposit his bag in the cloakroom 储蓄 vi. 沉淀
n. 沉积物 There is some deposit at the bottom of the bottle. 存款
定金 charge deposit on sth. 214. depress vt. depress sb.
depress the market/sales/economy depressed adj. (sb.) be depressed
a depressed market/economy depressing adj. the depressing news 215. describe sth. to sb.
describe sb. /sth. as
beyond description a vivid/detailed description of sth 216. desert n.
desert vt. desert a house a deserted house
* deserve vt . deserve sth. deserve to do
deserve to be done = deserve doing (=need, want, require)
Cf. worth prep. be worth 100 yuan
be worth the efforts/the trouble/a visit be worth doing (主动表被动) n . the worth of friendship = value a month’s worth of food
10 yuan’s/dollars’ worth of apples worthy adj. a worthy professor = respectable a worthy cause
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
be worthy of praise/consideration/attention be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done worthwhile adj. a worthwhile job = a rewarding job It is worthwhile to do/doing 217. design n.
vt. 旨在 (sth.) be designed for sb. = be intended for sb. = be meant for sb.
(sth.)be designed to do = be intended to do (= be meant to do) 218. desire n. arouse /create a desire
satisfy a desire
a desire to do sth. a desire for sth . a desire that…(should) do
vt. desire sth. = want sth. = expect sth.
Cf. hope for sth. = wish for sth. = long for sth. desire to do
desire that…(should) do
leave a lot to be desired = leave room for improvement
* despite = in spite of + n. = for all + n.
+ wh- 从句 (不可直接加that从句) + the fact that…
219. detail n. in detail VS in general for further details
detailed adj. a detailed description 220. determine vi.
determined adj.
determine to do = be determined to do = decide to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do 221. develop vt. 发展 develop one’s English speaking skills develop the store into a supermarket develop one’s body and mind
develop one’s muscles = build up
开发 develop a new product / an estate / solar energy 养成 develop a habit = form = get into = build up develop an interest in art/ a taste = cultivate
患病 develop a disease = catch = be affected by = be infected with 详述 develop an idea 冲洗 develop the film
vi. 发展,生长 develop from…into…
Cf. developing developed 222. devote…to doing sth.:
look forward to /give time to / lead to / pay attention to / stick to / object to doing
* die vi. 时态 She has died. She is dead.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
She has been dead for 10 years. She died 10 years ago.
die a glorious death (live a happy life)
Cf. die of a disease/cancer/a bad cold/a heart attack/shock hunger/thirst/heat/cold excitement/anger/sorrow
die from pollution/overwork/a wound in the chest be dying to do sth. be dying for sth.
Cf. dead VS dying drowned drowning sunken sinking 223. be on/go on a diet
a healthy/balanced/vegetarian/meat diet
* A differ from B in … = A is different from B in…
It makes a difference/makes no difference to me whether you come or not.
224. He is difficult to get along with.
hard, different, easy, fit, unfit, possible, comfortable … adj.后动词主动表被动
have some/no trouble/difficulty with sb./sth. have some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. with/without difficulty 225. digest food in the stomach
Some books are to be digested. 226. Cf. digit a three-digit salary
number the number of the students in this school figure (数据) according to official figures
外型;轮廓 the dim figure of a ship on the horizon 人型 see a figure approaching in the dark 身材 227. Cf. dim adj. 昏暗 in the dim light of a candle 模糊不清 a dim figure/outline/memory faint adj. 微弱 a faint sound/ smell/breath
I don’t have the faintest/slightest/vaguest idea wh-…
暗淡 a faint color
vi. 昏
vague adj. 含糊;不明确 a vague plan/answer/idea/memory vague knowledge about Shakespeare I don’t have the vaguest idea wh-… * dip vt. dip the pen in/into the ink
dip one’s finger in/into the soup vi. dip into the sea
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
dip into a book 228. direct vt. direct sb. + prep. direct sb. to do adj.
adv. Cf. direct = straight
go direct home after school
fly direct to Shanghai
directly be directly related to each other be directly opposite the store come here directly direction n.U have no sense of direction go in the direction of the school in all directions
under the direction of sb.
pl. follow one’s directions = instructions director n. a board of directors 229. Cf. dirt dust earth soil land
* the disabled VS the normal * the disadvantaged
* disappoint vt. disappoint sb.
disappoint one’s hopes be disappointed at sth.
a disappointed look/expression/voice a disappointing result
to one’s disappointment in disappointment 230. discipline n. establish/keep/maintain discipline 231. disconcert vt. 挫败 (sb.) be/feel disconcerted by sth.
扰乱. disconcert our original plan
232. be discouraged by sth. discourage sb. from doing encourage sb. to do encourage sb. in sth.
an encouraging smile/encouraging words 233. have a discussion with sb. with./about/over sth.
a heated discussion under discussion
* a heart disease (不用illness, sickness) (during his illness/sickness) die of a disease
suffer from a disease
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
spread a disease
prevent (不用avoid) a disease
catch/develop/be infected with/be affected by a disease carry a disease/virus
conquer/defeat/fight a disease * dislike sth. dislike doing sth.
Cf. like sth. like to do like doing would like to do feel like doing have a dislike for sth. likes and dislikes 234. dismiss vt. dismiss an employee = fire = sack = lay off dismiss the class/army 235. disorder n. U in disorder = out of order = in a mess C suffer from a mental disorder
(dis)orderly adj. friendly, likely, lovely, lively… 236. be on display = be on show = be on exhibition 237. Cf. dissolve vt/vi. melt 238. in the distance
from the distance at a distance
a distant village = faraway = remote be distant to sb. a distant relative
* distinguish v. distinguish A from B = distinguish (between) A and B
= tell A from B = tell A and B apart
distinguish oneself = become famous = make one’s name= make a name for oneself
distinguished adj. a distinguished guest = an honorable guest = an honored guest
be distinguished for = be famous for = be well-known for be distinguished as = be famous as =be well-known as 239. distress n . in distress = in sorrow 240. distrust n.U look on sb./sth .with distrust vt.
trust n. 信任 be worthy of trust
command/enjoy one’s trust have/put/place trust in sb.
hold a position of trust in the company
信托 a trust fund an investment trust 241. Cf. divide sth. in two / in half
divide sth. into two parts / into halves/ into two
Cf. divide the whole class into two groups
separate the first group from the second group
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
isolate the sick student from the rest of the class 242. divorce sb. = get a divorce from sb. = be divorced from sb. 243. see a doctor send for a doctor 244. domestic service/life
domestic products/affairs VS foreign
domestic animals = tame animals VS wild animals
* play a dominant role a dominant figure the dominant party * double vi. 翻倍Sales doubled this year. 弯曲double up in pain
vt. double his salary within 5 years
adj. She is double my age. I want double the amount. a double room/bed VS a single room/bed a double chin/character * doubt vt. I doubt his honesty.
= I doubt that he is honest.
I doubt whether he is honest. = I don’t know whether he is honest or not.
I don’t doubt that he is honest. = I believe that he is honest. = I believe in/trust his honesty. Do you doubt that…?
Cf. doubt sth. /that… 疑惑,不肯定 suspect sth./that… 猜疑是 question sth. = doubt sth.
question sb. on sth. 询问
doubt n. I have some doubt of/about/as to sth. wh-从句
There is some doubt of/about/as to sth. wh-从句 I have no doubt that… There is no doubt that… in doubt 245. be/come down with a bad cold 246. dozen 用法同 hundred, thousand… two dozen eggs dozens of eggs
Cf. two score eggs = two score of eggs scores of eggs be sold by the dozen
Cf. be sold in hundreds 247. a great drain on
The drain is blocked. 248. draw vt. 拉;拖; 拔 draw the curtain draw me to her
draw water from a well
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
draw a knife/sword/nail
have one’s teeth drawn out /pulled out /taken out Cf. pull pull a cart
pull out a tooth/nail
push push me forward on my way to succeed
drag (用力或缓慢)拖 drag the heavy table into the corner (强迫)硬拖 drag myself out of bed reluctantly drag the boy to the dentist’s
提取 draw some money from a bank VS deposit 画 draw his characters well
吸引 draw/attract one’s attention draw a huge crowd to the spot 获得 draw a lesson/conclusion/a profit 249. dream of doing sth.
realize one’s dream of doing sth. dream a dream
Cf. Your dream is likely to come true. Your dream is likely to be realized Your dream is possible to realize.
250. dress n. U = clothes in formal/casual dress C 女裙a beautiful dress vt. dress sb. dress oneself
vi. She dresses well.
She dressed quickly to catch the train. dressed adj. 动作She got dressed quickly.
= She put on her clothes quickly. 状态 She is dressed in a beautiful gown. = She is wearing a nice gown today. = She wears a nice gown today. = She has a nice gown on today. 251. drill vi. 钻孔 drill a hole/ drill a tooth 反复操练
Cf. drill drill in English pronunciation drill troops
exercise vi. 锻炼身体exercise more
n.C 练习 do exercises in English 操 do morning/eye exercises U 锻炼 do/take/have some exercise lack exercise
practis(c)e vt. 练习 practis(c)e sth./doing sth.
实习 practis(c)e Judo on your friends practice n. It takes a lot of practice to… put sth in/into practice
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
combine theory with practice Practice makes perfect. train vt. train sb. for the job train sb. as a nurse train sb. to do sth
training n. have no specialized/techical training a training course/school teach vt. teach sb. sth.
teach sb .wh- to do sth.
* drink tea/coffee/milk/beer/wine take medicine eat soup a drunken man be drunk 252. Cf. drip vi. 滴
drop vt. 洒 drop soup down his suit 掉 drop a book on the floor
降低 drop one’s voice = lower one’s voice vi. 滴 掉落
降低 (price/wind/voice) Cf. drip n. 滴 drop n. 滴 降落
* Cf. drought flood famine * due to 常用表语
because of = owing to = thanks to = on account of用状语 253. a dull lesson = boring
a dull edge VS a sharp edge a dull boy = a slow boy
不鲜明的a dull color/ a dull thunder/ a dull pain 254. dump rubbish on the road
dump low-quality products on foreign markets
* at dusk at dawn at day-break at mid-day at noon at night mid-night
* It’s my duty to do
have no sense of duty do one’s duty
the rights and duties of a citizen on/off duty
duty free Cf. tax 255. Cf. each pronoun. >=2 个性 adj.
every adj. >=3 共性 特殊用法:
Not every man is honest. = Every man is not honest.
at 中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
every two days = every second day
= every other day
every few lines 256. be eager for sth.
be eager to do sth.
be eager that… (should) do be eager in one’s studies in one’s eagerness to do sth 257. earn/make a living
earn/win sb. the respect of all (不用gain/obtain) earnings 用作复数 (如savings, findings, beginnings…) 258. Cf. on earth on the earth in the earth
* do sth. with ease = without difficulty Cf. It is easy to find the answer.
The answer was found easily (= with ease). Cf. Take it easy = Don’t worry. Ttake your time. = Don’t rush.
* east n./adj. The sun rises in the east. Cf. in the east of to the east of on the east of
完全倒装 East of the country lies a mountain.
= To the east of the country lies a mountain. an east wind
eastern adj. in eastern culture/countries 259. economy n. domestic/national economy
economy class Cf. business class, first class
economics n. major in economics
economic adj. economic growth / situation economical adj. an economical car/woman be economical of/about economist n. 260. Cf. edition the first/latest edition a paperback/pocket edition
a revised edition a rare edition
version the simplified version
editor n. the chief editor = the editor-in-chief editorial adj. the editorial office/staff the editorial section
an editorial article = an editorial n.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
* Cf. educate vt. educate sb. educate sb. to do
train vt. train sb. to do / as/for guide vt. guide sb. in their studies
instruct vt. instruct sb. in their studies instruct sb. to do receive higher education well-educated adj. 261. Cf. effective efficient 262. respect the elders 263. elect/choose/make/appoint sb .(to be/as) chairman 264. Cf. electric electrical 265. element n. a chemical element
Life in London is made up of many elements.
the elements of success = the secret of success = the key to success Cf. elementary in the elementary school = in the primary school elementary, intermediate and advanced level primary in the primary school 3 primary colors
of primary importance my primary concern 266. an embarrassed expression
an embarrassing situation 267. in case of emergency = in an emergency
Cf. emergency an emergency exit/box/ward/brake/measures urgent an urgent matter/call/letter/need 268. Cf. emotion n. stir/arouse our emotions appeal to our emotions full of emotion
feeling n. I have a feeling that something will happen.
Understand/hurt my feelings
sense n. a keen sense of smell/sight…
a sense of direction/duty/honor/music/humor/business… lack common sense make sense
mood n. be in a good/bad mood be (not) in the mood for sth to do sth. humor n. have a good sense of humor
= mood be in a good/bad humor
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
be (not) in the humor for sth. to do sth. temper n. have a bad/hot/short temper lose one’s temper 269. lay/put/place emphasis on sth. 270. create employment opportunities 271. flow into the sea = empty into the sea
be empty of VS be full of end v. end sth. with sth. end (up) with sth.
end (up) in prison/in failure end (up) as a doctor n. (sb.) put an end to sth. (sb.) bring sth. to an end (sth.) come to an end at the end of in the end 272. an endurance test 273. an enemy of/to VS a friend of 274. Cf. energy power force strength
*engage oneself in sth./doing sth. (sb.) be engaged in sth./doing sth. (sb.) be engaged to sb. The line is engaged/busy. 275. Cf. enlarge vt. enlarge one’s vocabulary
broaden vt. broaden one’s mind/view/horizon expand vi. 膨胀Metals expand when heated. vt. 展开expand one’s chest
expand its wings/the sails
vt. 扩大expand business/trade/economic ties expand his article into a book extend vt. extend the subway to the suburbs extend the meeting another 20 minutes extend a building/an athletic field extend one’s hand to extend help to
extension n. U the extension of the meeting/subway C build an extension to the house
arrange a two-day extension to her holiday Extension 123
extent n. 广/宽/长度 20 miles in extent
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
范围 I’m amazed at the extent of his knowledge. 程度 to some extent = to a certain extent = to some degree = to a certain degree extensive adj. an extensive knowledge of history extensive reading
stretch vt. stretch a rope/a rubber band stretch one’s arm/legs/potentiality stretch the shoes/gloves
spread vt.摊,伸展,涂,洒 spread the map/the wet clothes/a new cloth spread its wings = expand
spread a blanket over the baby spread jam on his toast spread salt on his steak
传播 spread the news/information/knowledge spread a disease 276. enter for a contest = sign up for a contest 277. entertain sb. with sth. Cf. entertain sb. to dinner
places of entertainment 278. Cf. entire 整个 the entire mountain/ the entire morning = whole
抽象 in entire ignorance / an entire failure = complete = total
complete 完备,完善的 a complete set of tools
the complete works of Shakespeare 抽象 = entire = total
whole 整块,完整的 eat the whole fish/cake 整个 the whole world/family the whole morning = entire total adj.总数的 the total amount 抽象 = complete = entire n. work out the total
* entitle vt. 取名entitle the book Money = call/name the book Money = refer to the book as Money 使某人享有权利 entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有权利做 entitle sb. to do sth. Cf. qualify vt. qualify sb. for sth. qualify sb. to do sth qualify sb. as… * protect the environment
the environment/the surroundings in which a child is brought up * equal adj. (大小,数量，程度)相等be equal to 平等be born equal
equivalent adj.等值的 What is 7 dollars equivalent to in RMB? 相当的 = equal 279. equip(equipped, equipped)
vt. equip sp. with sth . Cf. install sth. in sp.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
equip sb. for sth. = prepare sb . for sth. equip sb. to do = prepare sb. to do sth. 280. erect vt. erect a monument = build
erect a tent/ a flagpole = set up = post (up)
281. Cf. error mistake fault 282. escape v. 逃跑 escape from a burning house escape from reality escape doing
escape my attention/my lips/my memory 逸出 Gas is escaping from/out of the hose. n. have a narrow escape
an escaped prisoner (a retired worker) 283. Cf. especially Specially 284. It’s essential/important/necessary that …(should) do 285. establish a company = start = set up= found
establish a system/rule/law = create = form 286. estimate vt. estimate his age at/to be 30 It is estimated that…
* Cf. everyone VS every one anyone any one no one none
287. 要B exchange A for B = trade A for B
replace A with B = substitute B for A = B substitute for A
exchange seats/gifts/opinions with sb.
* excuse vt. excuse sb / sth.
excuse sb. for doing sth. = excuse one’s doing Cf. forgive vt. forgive sb. /sth.
forgive sb. sth. = forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse n. find an excuse for sth. invent/make up an excuse
* expect vt. 期待; 预料 希望 希望
expect sth. wish for sth. hope for sth. expect too much of sb.
expect to do wish to do hope to do expect sb. to do wish sb. to do
expect that… wish that + 虚拟 hope that… Cf. He is younger than I expected.
than expected.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
than was expected.
He came back earlier than I had expected.
than expected.
than had been expected. * expense n. at the expense of = at the cost of
at one’s own expense = at one’s own cost
living expenses = living cost = the cost of living spare no expense to do cut down on expenses
Cf. fee n. 会费;入场费an admission fee/ a club fee/ a membership fee
酬金 a doctor’s fee/a lawyer’s fee / a fee for consultation/ tuition fees
= tip fare n. 车费
charge n. 费用the charge for admission service charge free of charge
掌管Cf. be in charge of take charge of
be in the charge of 控告make a false charge
* experience n. U (in) C
Vt. = go through = undergo (in)experienced adj. (in) 288. experiment n. make/do/conduct/perform/carry out an experiment on be proved by experiment vi. experiment on/with sth. 289. an expert in/on/at a specialist in
be expert in sth./doing sth. be specialized in sth. 290. exploit vt. exploit natural resources = develop
exploit one’s skills/talents/friends/authority = make use of = take advantage of
exploit the poor 291. explore the unknown / the moon 292. expose sth to sth. (the wind/rain/dangers/the sunlight) She was sleeping, with her arms exposed to the air.
expose the secret/his identity to sb. expose children/oneself to the language 293. express n.
expression n. wear a delighted expression on his face beyond expression
an expression of politeness 294. be threatened with extinction
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
295. catch one’s eye = catch/draw/attract one’s attention
do eye exercises
keep an eye/a close eye on sth. see sth .with one’s own eyes with jealous/sleepy eyes the eye of a needle 296. face n. in (the) face of face to face
look sb. in the face
v. The room faces south. = faces to the south.
A problem faces us. = We are faced with a problem.
We should face the problem bravely. = face up to a problem face the music 297. fail vi. fail (in) a test fail to do
Her health is failing. = She is failing in health. failure n. one’s failure to do sth. 298. Cf. 修饰比较级和too 语序 意思
fairly a fairly hard problem 正好
rather rather too tall a rather hard problem 太过了
rather taller than I rather a hard problem quite a quite hard problem quite a hard problem 299. faith n. 信任 put/place one’s faith/trust in lose one’s faith/belief in God have blind faith in what she says 信念 Faith moves the mountain. * sb. be familiar with sth. sth. be familiar to sb. 300. fancy n. 幻想live in a world of fancy
喜爱;迷恋 have a fancy for sth.= take a fancy to sth *It’s fashionable to do sth.
* do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb. ask a favor of sb. 301. feature n. a feature on the Olympics the features of the city vt. feature sth. feature sb. 302. feed vt. feed a dog on meat feed meat to a dog vi. feed on = live on be fed up with feed back
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
303. a fierce animal
fierce heat/anger fierce competition 304. fight sb/sth = fight with sb/sth = fight against sb/sth
fight for
fight one’s way (make/feel/find/lose/squeeze/wind one’s way…) fight a fight 305. be filled with = be full of 306. Cf. find find out 307. Cf. finish v. 吃完;喝完 finish the food/drinks = finish up = finish off complete v. 填好 complete an application form = fill in = fill out 完工;竣工 complete a bridge
使…完备 complete my set of Shakespeare Cf. finished adj. 完成了的 a finished product complete adj. 308. fire n. C make/build/lay a fire light/start a fire
put out a fire (the fire) go out U play with fire
be on fire = be in flames catch fire
set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire insure my house against fire 309. firm 坚定的 a firm faith
be firm in one’s belief 坚固的 on firm ground a firm foundation be firm on its feet
* first It is the first time (that) I have come to Shanghai. It was the first time (that) I had come to Shanghai. In 1990, I came to SH for the first time.
When I saw her for the first time, she was still a little girl. The first time I came to SH, she was still a little girl. at first sight 310. fit adj. be fit for the job = be suitable for the job The water is not fit to drink. It’s not fit for sb. to do keep fit = keep healthy vt. The dress fits you perfectly. The key doesn’t fit the lock.
Cf. The dress doesn’t suit you, as you are too young for such a style. The dress matches your shoes well.= go with The dress matches the color of your hair/eyes.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
The dress doesn’t match your age. fit a speech to the occasion
Vocational training will fit you for a job. = prepare = qualify
fit you to do the job. = equip = prepare = qualify vi. fit in with 311. Cf. float vi. sth. is floating in the air/on the surface of the river a floating bridge/ floating population/ floating votes flow (flowed, flowed) vi. Water/River/Crowd/Traffic is flowing. n. the flow of blood/water/traffic flutter vi. Flag/Curtain/Flowers/Leaves flutter vt. flutter the wings 312. fold sth. up
He stood there, with his arms folded across his chest. folding chair/screen
* follow sb. be followed by sb. follow one’s advice/the rules It doesn’t follow that… as follows
on the following day = on the coming day = on the day to follow = on the day to come 313. focus n. adjust the focus in /out of focus
the focus of attention/the argument
vi. focus (one’s attention) on = concentrate on 314. fool vt. fool sb. into doing sth. (= cheat/persuade sb. into doing) n. He is no fool.
be fool enough to do
make a fool of sb. = make fun of sb. = play a joke on sb. Cf. foolish stupid simple
* be for sb./sth. VS be against sb./sth. for all = in spite of = despite for free
for fun/pleasure or on business for good = forever
He looks young for his age. = He doesn’ t look his age. for sale Cf. on sale for the sake of
for the good/benefit of 315. Cf. force sb. to do oblige sb. to do 316. Cf. form in the form of take the form of
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
style hair style life style writing style
a Japanese-style conversation manner way 317. the former VS the latter Cf. formal former
Cf. former our former English teacher previous in the previous line * back and forth
* be free from/of worry and trouble free of charge be/feel free to do
set …free = release = free for free
freedom of speech freedom from care the freedom to do sth. 318. Cf. frozen food freezing point freezing cold 319. make friends with
be friends with be friendly to in a friendly way 320. Cf. from then on 一般过去时 since then 现在完成时 from now on 一般将来时 321. fruit bowl 322. Cf. fuel fume flame frame 323. It’s great fun doing
Cf. fun funny 324. furnish sp. with sth. (= equip, crowd, fill, line)
a piece/article of furniture * Cf. in future
in the future * No pains, no gains.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
* a close game
play a losing game 325. gather around sp. 326. have a talent/gift for
捐赠make a gift to the library (不可用present) * a gold ring a gold fish a gold medal golden hair the golden rule about 327. It is no good/use dong
Is it any good doing?
Cf. The more you read, the more good it will do (to) you. The more you read, the better it will be. 328. a university graduate
graduate from a university = be graduated from a university the graduation ceremony 329. Cf. a grammar book/school a grammatical rule/error
* grasp vt. grasp the boy by the collar grasp the main idea
n. take a firm grasp on the rope
have a thorough grasp of the issue = understanding 330. express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.
out of gratitude
* grave adj. 严肃的in a grave voice a grave situation 重大的a grave problem/decision
gravity n. the gravity of the situation/problem
the force of gravity the centre of gravity *be greedy of/for sth. be greedy to do 331. greetings = regards= wishes= compliments
give/send/offer/extend my greetings to sb. * grief n. U be in deep grief die of grief C a grief to the family
* group vt. 聚集 group the students to take a picture 分组；归类 group the books into three fields
vi. 聚集 group around the teacher = gather around n. group singing/discussion/therapy 332. a growing population
enjoy a growing popularity in the growth of the growth rate 333. on guard 334. guess right/wrong 335. the guest team VS the host team 336. under the guidance of
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
TV guide a tourist guide
* have a guilty conscience VS have a clear conscience be guilty of VS be innocent of 337. Cf. habit develop/form/build up/cultivate/get into a habit have/be in the habit of doing
get rid of/get out of/break away from a habit break sb. of a habit make it a habit to do
out of habit (out of gratitude/out of curiosity) hobby take up/go in for/pursue a hobby 338. one and a half years = a year and a half
cut it in half = cut it in halves
half the amount = half as much as sth. give up halfway 339. give/lend sb. a hand with sth.
be written by hand by written with the left hand be short of hands hand in hand
on the other hand shake hands with from mouth to hand
* handle the food handle the vase with care handle the problem = deal with 340. hang (hanged, hanged) vt.
hang(hung,hung)
vt. The picture was hung on the wall by Mary just now. vi. On the wall hangs a picture.
On the wall is hanging a picture.
There is a picture hanging on the wall.
341. happen vi. Cf. happen take place
occur Rain seldom occurs in this area. Two misprints occur on this page. sb. happen to do It (so) happen that… 342. be good/bad/cruel/kind…to sb.
be hard on sb. be strict with sb.
* hardly/scarcely/seldom/barely….when…
no sooner…than… 343. a hardworking child = a diligent child
succeed through hard work succeed by working hard 344. have sb./sth. do
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
have sb./sth. doing have sb./sth. done have sb./sth. to do 345. head vt. head the Party/the crowd/the list
head the boat out to sea/head the boat for the shore
vi. head for the school = make for the school = go in the direction of the school
head home 346. heap n. a heap of clothes on the floor / a heap of rubbish a heap of difficulties = many vt. heap these bricks up vi. 347. I won’t hear of that. = I don’t allow that.
Cf. hear sb. /sth. hear of/about hear from sb. 348. have heart trouble/disease
die of a heart attack/die of heart failure lose heart (不是lose one’s heart)
* the heavens = the sky VS the earth * a heavy blow/rain/drinker/smoker traffic is busy/heavy is here.
heavy damage/loss/responsibility/punishment with a heavy heart VS with a light heart 349. hesitate about/over sth.
hesitate to do
without (a moment’s) hesitation 350. hide sth. from sb. = conceal/keep back sth. from sb.
be hidden from view a hiding place
* Cf. adv. jump high think/speak highly of go deep into the sea be deeply moved
come closer to me be closely related / be closely examined * Cf. hire a boat/bike by the hour
hire an employee/five more hands = employ rent a house
borrow a bike (for free)
* Cf. a historic event/site/spot/battle/building
a historical novel/background/ historical research/studies a history teacher/lesson/book/test
a case history
Cf. Chinese history the history of China
American literature the literature of America the English language
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
351. hold vt. hold sth. in her hands
hold yourself still/ hold the door open for me hold 800 people = seat
hold a large estate/an important post/a title hold one’s breath/anger hold a meeting hold strange ideas 352. on holiday/vocation 353. honor n. U win honor for
show honor to sb. = show respect for sb. show an appreciation of sth.)
in honor of (in memory of) do sb. the honor of doing
have the honor of doing/to do C She is an honor to our school. It’s an honor to do
pl. graduate with top honors honorable adj. respectable 354. Cf. hook hoop 355. hope n. There is no hope/chance/possibility of sth./doing sth.
There is no hope/chance/possibility that…
hope vi. I hope so. I hope not. I fear so. I fear not. I guess so. I guess not.
I am afraid so. I am afraid not.
I say so. I don’t say so.
I think/believe….so. I don’t think/believe…so. I think/believe…not. 356. Cf. house
household n. 一家人
adj. household appliances/chores/accounts home
family 家庭; 家人
* 人类 man, mankind, (humanity) humans, human beings humanity n. U 人性; 人类 357. hunt tigers/hunt big game
hunt for a job = look for = search for = be after 358. identify the flower/the dead body
identify sb./sth. as your own
an unidentified body/an unidentified flying object
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
make a fingerprint identification
ID card = identification card = identity card 359. an ignorant fellow VS learned, knowledgeable
be ignorant of
Cf. ignore ignore the traffic rules/my advice
neglect neglect one’s duties/health/family/ one’s meals and sleep neglect to do = neglect doing
overlook (由于粗心)忽略 overlook a spelling mistake 原谅 overlook my fault
俯瞰 overlook the whole city
监视;监管 overlook many employees 360. Cf. ill Sick 361. Cf. illustrate the theory with a picture/many examples explain sth. to sb.
illustration n. give an illustration of sth.
by way of illustration
a book full of illustrations * image n. improve one’s image
Her image remains fresh in my mind. have a false image of China = idea Cf. image n.
imagine vt. imagine sth./doing /one’s doing
Cf. imaginable every imaginable means = every means imaginable
imaginary
imaginative an imaginative story/writer have a vivid/active imagination beyond imaginable 362. immediate adj. 立即 an immediate answer/take immediate action/
have an immediate effect
直接 = direct an immediate cause/leader 贴近 the immediate future 363. be patient of sth.
be patient with sb. 364. Cf. personal private
individual adj. n. 365. Cf. It’s (im)possible for sb. to do It’s (im)possible that…
adj. find it possible to do
the best possible performance = the best performance possible a possible accident
if possible
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
as…as possible
It’s highly (im)probable that…
adj. a probable candidate for minister It’s (un)likely that… Sb. is (un)likely to do
There is (un)likely to be… adj. a likely result
adv. He will very/most/quite likely pass the exam. 366. Vt. impress sb. (well/deeply/favorably/badly…)
impress sb. with sth. as sth.
(sb) be impressed by/with/at sth./sb. n. give sb. an impression
leave/make an impression on sb.
What were your first impressions of SH? 367. improve vt./vi. Cf. improve increase advance develop
As her health improves = With her health improving = With her improving health
Improvement n. make improvements in
an improvement on/of/over sth. room for improvement 368. Cf income salary wages 369. Cf. indicate 表示;指出 indicate the need of practice indicate interest/one’s feelings 象征;预示 indicate illness
标示 indicate the way to the park indicate the time left indicate my blood type 370. inform sb. of/about sth. remind sb. of accuse sb. of rob sb. of assure sb. of keep sb./oneself well-informed of
inform sb. to do inform sb. that…
give/offer/provide information on/about sth. collect/gather information an informative book/person
* inherit sth. from sb. VS leave sth. to sb.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
* in ink = with a pen
* Cf. insist that + 虚拟 “坚持要去做” suggest that + 虚拟 “建议要去做”
insist that + 真实 “坚持认为” suggest that + 真实 “表明;暗示”
Cf. insist on 坚持认为要去做
stick to 坚持原则 stick to one’s promise/principle/idea/viewpoint 坚守岗位 stick to one’s post 忠诚 stick to one’s friends persist in 固执己见;刚愎自用
persevere in/at/with one’s work/studies (工作/学习)坚持不懈 * Cf. initial 首字母 an initial letter
最初的 the initial stage the initial symptoms of the disease original 原本的 the original plan the original inhabitants 原版的 the original edition/story former previous
(primary
elementary) * inspire sb. to do
* instant coffee/noodle
the instant/the moment = as soon as * intend to do
intended to have done = had intended to do
(was to have done/would like to have done/would rather have done
hoped/wished/meant/planned/wanted to have done = had hoped/meant… to do) intend sb. to do
have an intention to do = have an intention of doing 371. interest sb. in sth.
arouse/cultivate/lose interest in sth. have/take/show an interest in sth.
topics of common interest = interesting topics with interest
an interested reader an interesting book 372. at intervals of 20 minutes/miles = at 20-minute/20-mile intervals 373. introduce sb. to sb.
introduce sth. to/into Shanghai 374. perform well at the job interview
interview sb. about sth. 375. invest (all his savings) in stocks
make an investment of $100,000 in a certain business 376. be (in)visible to sb. 377. Cf. inviting the inviting smell of the dishes
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
attractive charming 378. a (ir)regular route/meeting/customer/visitor
regular hours/habits the regular army
regular teeth/features 379. issue vt. 发行issue stamps/coins/stocks 出版issue the magazine weekly
发布figures/the statement issued by the government = released n .(有争议)问题 a political/economic issue the Taiwan issue 一期the latest issue of the magazine 发行an issue of licences/stocks 380. Cf. item I love the last item of/on the program. program
performance the night permance
give two performances every day
the performance of the machine/interviewee 381. jam vt.塞进jam my clothes into the suitcase = squeeze
vi. 挤进jam into/onto a crowded bus = squeeze Cf. squeeze vt./vi. 挤进;塞进 = jam
Vt. 拧;挤;榨squeeze out my wet clothes/a lemon Vt. 榨取squeeze the juice out of /from a lemon n. be caught in/get stuck in a traffic jam 382. Cf. jewel C machine poem appliance jewelry U machinery poetry equipment 383. join vt. join the club/the army join them in the game
join in the game/activity = take an active part in = participate in be joined to/with = be connected to/with Cf. combine/relate/associate...
joint adj. a joint venture our joint property our joint efforts n.关节
* Cf. be jealous of 妒忌
envy 羡慕 384. Cf. journey n. make/go on a journey to SH a 40-minutes journey on the way
vi. be ready to journey to the ends of the world trip n . make/go on a trip to SH go on a fishing trip
make a trip from home to office every day tour n. make a tour of/around China/the world make a lecture tour/concert tour
make a tour of the factory/my new hourse travel U like travel very much
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
pl. come back from her travels abroad read and write travels voyage 385. Judging from/by… 386. junior/senior/superior/inferior to 387. jump the fence = jump over the fence
high jump long jump 388. be keen on sth. = be crazy about sth.
be keen to do = be anxious/eager to do be keen that…(should) do
have keen sight/hearing/observation = sharp
* 单复数: this kind of tree this kind of trees trees of this kind kind of + adj. = a bit; a little 389. have a knack for/of doing sth. 390. knock on/at the door
knock down an old man Cf. run over 391. There is no knowing…
Cf. know
know of/about
a knowledge of first aid
acquire/get/obtain/gain knowledge 392. lack sth. = be short of sth. = be lacking in sth.
The/A lack of water … for/through lack of * Cf. lane fast/slow lane No. 123, Lane 345
road
way go/come/run all the way to SH route take the cheapest/shortest route path avenue 393. last (for) 2 hours = go on = run
Cf. the last (one) to leave the room 主动用不定式做定语
the last thing done 被动用过去分词做定语
He is the last person I want to see. 394. Cf. late adj. 迟到be late for the meeting be late by 5 minutes with one’s work
(时间上)晚的 VS early
in the late afternoon/in the late 20th century in late spring/in her late 20s
adv. come to school late
later adj. 较晚的 VS earlier
in one’s later life his later works
be late
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
in later years take a later train home adv. later on
latter adj./n. the latter VS the former lately adv. = recently
latest adj. the latest comer
the latest news/fashion adv. come to school the latest 395. launch vt. launch a rocket/ a submarine/ a ship
launch a campaign/a project/a venture = start n. the launch of a rocket/ship 396. keep/maintain law and order 397. lead vt. lead us into/out of /across…
lead us to the station/ to a conclusion/to a clear understanding lead you to do it again/to believe it
lead the precession/ lead his class in English vi. lead to The road leads to SH.
= bring about = cause = give rise to = result in 398. vt. leak the news to him = give away = let out
vi. (water/gas/electricity) leak
n. smell a gas leak stop a leak in the roof * lean on/against the wall * leave sb./sth. alone/open crying
closed/untouched/unfinished on the spot leave sth. behind leave for
ask for leave
*give/deliver a lecture on make a speech attend a lecture= go to a lecture (不能用join in) 399. be 30 meters long = be 30 meters in length
along a 30-meter length
*Cf.课 give sb. a lesson have a lesson
教训teach sb. a lesson learn/draw a lesson from 400. 更不用说let alone = not to mention = still more of (上文肯定)= still less of(上文
否定)
let sb. do be let do be to let (be to blame) 401. level n. a high level of ability/civilization contail a high level of carbon dioxide 402. Cf. lie (lay, lain – lying) vi. 躺
位于 lie in/on/to = be located/situated in/on/to lie (lied, lied – lying) vi. 撒谎 n. tell a lie
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
lay (laid, laid – laying) vt. 放 下蛋 403. life C 性命 save their lives
C/U 生活;生命 a matter of life or death a form of life no sign of life * lift vt. (sth. heavy) too young to lift the bag too tired to lift my legs Cf. raise the flag/one’s voice * light n. cast/throw light on
vt. a lighted candle
adj. light rain/meal/music/reading/sleep/punishment 404. limit sth. to sth. = restrict sth. to sth.
reach the limit of my patience set a limit to
There is a limit to what I can do for you. a speed limit
* line n. wait in line
be in line with your idea = agree with vi. line up
vt .line the students
Trees lined the river bank.
* 活过而不死live through the night/this winter
* load vt. load the ship with bananas = load bananas onto the ship vi. 装货; 上客
n. take a load off my mind * long for sth. long to do
Cf. long before before long
Cf. no longer = not…any longer no more = not…any more a long-held dream
set a long-term/short-term goal 405. be at a loss for words
be at a loss (as to) wh-从句 406. loud adj. adv. Cf. adv. aloud
loud/louder loudly
* lower one’s eyes/one’s voice/the rent/the flag VS raise * show loyalty to be loyal to
* Luckily, … = It’s lucky that…
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
try one’s luck at * drive sb. mad 407. mail n.U order by mail
vt. mail/post a letter to sb. 408. Cf. main main idea
the main road/street/dish/character major a major subject
the major part of the work
重大;重要a major problem/writer/success/earthquake chief
principal adj. principal food/rivers n.
Cf. principle
* the majority of the students are … *manage a firm/a house = run I can manage = I can manage it. manage to do 409. Cf. manner
manners It’s(不是They are) good manners to do sth. 410. Cf. mark 记号 make a mark where you have questions the punctuation/quotation mark 分数 = grades
sign 符号 mathematical signs
招牌; 标志 a traffic sign a “No smoking” sign the sign of a store
手势 make a sign to us to be quiet talk by signs 迹象 a sign of good weather/life
signal 信号 a danger/distress signal a signal of emergency signal fire/flag
scene 景象(有人在) terrible scene after the accident
现场 = spot rush doctors to the scene on the scene (第几)场 Act I, Scene i 布景 behind the scene scenery U 风景 view (某处所见)风景
视野 in/out of view come into view go out of view 观点 my view on sth in my view
一看 be worth our view my first view of SH sight 景观 see the sights of SH 视野 = view
视力 have good/poor/long/far/short/near sight 看见 the sight of his mother at the sight of
at first sight 第一眼就; 乍一看
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
catch sight of lose sight of 411. marry vt. Mike married Mary two years ago. Mike married young.
married adj. Mike got married two years ago. Mike got married young.
Mike has been married to Mary for 2 years. Mike is married to Mary.
Mike is married with 2 children. Mike dislikes married life. 412. 一大块a mass of clouds/earth
许多a mass of things/information masses of books/money 民众The masses are the makers of history. mass production the mass media * master and servant Cf. host and guest
master a language = command a language = have a good command/mastery of a language. 413. It doesn’t matter to me wh-... = I don’t care. = I don’t mind.
What matters to me/counts to me is… 414. Cf. mean to do mean doing Cf. meant to do
meant to have done/ had meant to do
(sth) be meant for = designed/intended (sth) be meant to do = designed/intended I mean what I say.
What do you mean by… 415. 单复同: means, species, series, works(工厂;工事)
by means of in this way 416. Cf. vt. measure the table (weigh)
vi. The table measures 3 meters by 2. (weigh)
Cf. take measures = take steps = take action * Cf. mechanic mechanical *Cf. memorize
recite
remember 417. give sb. a message
leave a message for sb. take a message 418. Cf. way a way to do/of doing
method a method of sth./doing sth means manner 419. Cf. mental
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
metal medal modern model 420. a mild climate/punishment 421. mind vt. Would you/Do you mind my doing…? if I do…?
Mind your head/your steps. = look out for = watch for = be careful of n. keep/bear sth. in mind
have sth. on one’s mind 担忧 make up one’s mind(s) to do 422. do/work/achieve/create miracles/wonders 423. missing = gone = (lost = stolen) 424. mistake A for B
make a mistake about sth. by mistake 425. vt. 混合mix A and/with B
混淆mix A and B up vi A and B won’t mix adj. be mixed together 混淆be mixed up
have mixed feelings about
n. a mixture of feelings/ a mixture of happiness and sorrow a cough mixture
* Cf. model 设计;样式 the model of the year (for a car/motorcycle/washing machine)
a model plane a model house a model student
pattern 模式 follow the pattern of “the bigger, the better” sentence patterns
the behaviour pattern of bees 图案 426. at the moment
for the moment = for the time being at that moment
the moment = the instant = as soon as 427. Cf. more than 只可加: more than 200 students more than my teacher more than happy rather than A rather than B 平衡 other than 除了
eg. Hard work rather than talents led to his success. More hard work than talents led to his success. You can’t succeed other than through hard work.
Cf. no more than no taller than no more intelligent than
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
not more than not taller than not more intelligent than
(You can’t learn a language overnight any more than you can get fat after a single meal.)
* the Rocky Mountains Mount Tai * listen to music listen to the radio * in the name of 以…的名义 Cf. be named
be named after
428. Cf. nation state country land 429. natural resources
natural food VS synthetic food natural smile VS artificial smile It’s natural that…(should) do for sb to do
disturb/break/upset/keep/maintain the balance of nature the nature of
in nature 本质上 by nature 生来 430. Cf. near prep.
adj. in the near future a near relation 不能说 a near city
nearby adj. a nearby city= a city nearby
= a city near my house = a city close to my house
431. There is a need for sth.
There is no need to do
Cf. There is no point (in) doing sth. It’s no use/good/useless doing be badly in need of sth. 432. note down sth = write down = put down
make notes of sth. take notes notes to 433. have nothing/something to do with
nothing of Cf. something of nothing like Cf. something like 434. notice sb./sth. do /doing/done
Cf. take notice of (take no/little/particular notice of) notice Cf. notice note
give me a month’s notice
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
at short notice
wait for further notice be worthy of notice 435. object to sth. = oppose sth. = be opposed to sth. =be against sth. 436. observe sb. do
observe the sky observe Chrismas
observe the law/good manners be under observation 437. occupy the whole room = take up
(sb.) be occupied with sth in doing sth
Is this seat occupied/taken/vacant/available? 438. Cf. be opened to the public/to traffic be open to the public/to traffic
be open to different opinions the opening ceremony 439. operate on sb .
operate the computer the operating room
do/perform/conduct/carry out an operation on sb. under operation 440. have a good/bad/high opinion of sb/sth 441. be oppressed by
Where there is oppression, there is rebellion. 442. order vt. order sth. order sb to do
order that…(should) do
n. give orders that …(should) do for sb. to do
in the order of time in alphabetical order in order out of order
place an order with a store for sth.
orderly adj. VS disorderly 443. Cf. origin the origin of the river
the origin of life on earth/civilization/Jazz He is white/noble by origin words of Latin origin source the source of the river
the source of the information/money/trouble/SARS resource 444. over the radio/phone
over tea/coffee 445. owe sth. to sb.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
owing to
* pack sth .in/into sp. = pack sp. with sth. sp is packed with sb/sth 446. have a pain in one’s leg
in great pain cry with pain take pains to do = efforts No pains, no gains. Painful adj. 447. be/run parallel to
two parallel lines 448. pardon a fault = overlook= excuse = forgive 449. be particular about
in particular Cf. particular special specific
peculiar peculiar behaviour
be peculiar to = be unique to * a passenger train VS a goods train * be at peace VS be at war * be in a position to do
in position VS out of position
* presence n. one’s presence at VS one’s absence from in the presence of
present adj. be present at VS be absent from everyone present the present situation
vt. present sb. with sth. = present sth to sb. n. a birthday present
the past, the present and the future presently adv. = now
= soon = before long 450. proceed vi. proceed to Rome/the next question proceed with sth else proceed to do
Cf. process n. in the process of procedure n. legal procedures
the procedures for doing * v. Cf. prepare sth. prepare for sth.
prepare sth. for sb. /sth. prepare sb./oneself to do for sth.
adj. be well prepared for sth.
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
to do n. without preparation
make preparations for sth /to do 451. propose a toast to your health
propose sth.
to do = doing that 452. promise sth.
promise sb. sth. = promise sth to sb promise (sb) to do promise that
keep/break one’s promise to do 453. a portion of
the proportion of men to women is 4 to 3 454. be proud of = take pride in 455. Cf. psychology philosophy physiology
* in public be open to the public
* carry/publish/print an article/a feature report the news 456. pump oil/air/water out of the well
pump air into the flat tyre a stomache pump
* pursue vt. 追逐 pursue a thief = run after = chase = chase after 追求 pursue fame and pleasure = be after = seek (after) (Cf. 寻找 look for = search for = hunt for = seek (for)) 继续;从事 pursue one’s studies
pursue medicine = take up medicine 457. qualify vt. qualify sb. for sth to do as vi. qualify for to do as
qualified adj. be highly/well qualified for/to do/as qualifying adj. a qualifying match
qualification n. the qualifications needed for a job * form a queue jump a queue * quote sb. quote a line from * range vi. range from…to…
eg. We have prices ranging from $ 1 to $ 1000.
n. a mountain range = a range of mountains
a wide range of interests/prices
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
within/beyond my range of vision/hearing/knowledge
Cf. vary vi. vary from person to person 458. Your letter reached me yesterday. (不能用get to/arrive at)
Cf. reach & reach for shoot & shoot at 459. (sb) recall sth. = remember sth.
(sb/sth) remind sb. of sth to do sth that… (sth.) bring back sth. (sth) call up sth. 460. Cf. relax relax me/oneself relax my muscles relax my nerves feel relaxed / a relaxed smile relaxing music
refresh a hot bath/a glass of drink/the breeze will refresh me from exhaustion.
refresh one’s memory feel refreshed
a refreshing breeze/bath
* regarding prep. = concerning =in/with regard to = as to/for regardless of sth = without considering sth Cf. despite/in spite of/for all 461. relate vt. relate his adventures to us relate A to B related adj. be related to
relation n. the relation between A and B = relationship (pl) business/human/public/economic relations a near/distant relation = relative relative n. = relation3
relationship n. = relation1 462. remark on sth. = comment on sth
make remarks on = make comments on 463. resist the temptation/the police
resist doing
be resistant to cold weather show resistance to 464. make a resolution to do sth.
carry out one’s New Year resolutions a person of resolution
* Cf. rhythm the rhythm of the music/heartbeat
pace 一步 take 3 paces forward 步速 walk at a slow/fast pace quicken our pace
keep pace with the times = keep up with the times
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
tone 音色 the tone of the piano
口吻;语气 speak in a kindly tone the tone of the passage tune 调子;旋律 dance to the tune
in tune out of tune * risk sth
risk doing sth. take/run a risk a risky venture
* rob sb. of sth. Cf. steal sth. from sb./sp. commit robbery
* sale n. on sale for sale sales n. Sales are up this month.
adj. sales manager/department/figures after-sales service 465. satisfy vt. satisfy one’s curiosity/hunger/thirst/a
need/wish/requirement/the demand for sth. a satisfied smile a satisfying result
far from satisfactory less than satisfactory 466. score a goal/point 467. keep sth. a secret = keep sth. secret
reveal/give away/let out a secret in secret = secretly 468. serve v. serve the people
serve a purpose serve the intended purpose serve coffee hot/black serve as serve to do
service n. be rewarded for his services to the country the railway service
devote his life to the service of others 469. share sth. with sb.
share your opinion = agree to your opinion have a share in the profits buy shares 470. be shy/timid of sth/doing sth. 471. smell sth. burning
smell of milk/oil Cf. smell good smell well 472. spare adj. a spare tyre/room
vt. spare me a few minute Cf. save me a few minutes spare several students for other work 饶恕spare the criminal
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
spare no pains/efforts/expense to do Spare the rod, spoil the child. 473. speech n. C make a speech U learn speech
the power of speech by speech 474. sponsor = finance = fund = support by providing money 475. Cf. stable steady
* be up to the standard VS be below the standard set a standard meet a standard 476. stock sth in sp. = stock sp. with sth.
(sp) be well stocked with sth.
a good/new/adequate/large stock of books in stock VS out of stock 477. Cf. still stand stand still 478. be stranded in the mountains = be stuck in 479. strive for sth.
strive to do 480. suffer vt. suffer hunger and cold/ a heavy loss/ a drop in sales/pain/death vi. suffer a lot/considerably/terribly suffer from a disease/from overwork suffering n. the suffering (人) 481. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth .to sb.
supply and demand
enjoy a good supply of water medical/office supplies * survive the air crash 482. be supposed to do = should do 483. surround sp. with sth.
(sp) be surrounded by the surroundings are … 484. have/show/feel sympathy for sb./sth.
out of sympathy 485. have/develop/cultivate a taste for 486. tend vi.趋向 tend to/towards sth. tend to do
vt./vi照管 tend=tend to the patient = take care of =look after
Cf. tendency 趋向 have a tendency to/towards sth. to do trend 潮流 the latest trend
a new trend in English teaching
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
tide 潮汐 487. Cf. tense feel tense a tense boy a tense expression a tense atmosphere
nervous feel nervous a nervous boy a nervous expression the central nervous system 488. threaten sb./sth.
threaten sb. with sth. threaten to do a threat to
* ahead of time VS behind time
ahead of the times VS behind the times in ancient/modern times lose no time doing give time to doing Cf. at one time at a time It’s time for sth. to do
we started.
we should start. 489. Cf. tip the tip of my finger/tongue point a turning point
the freezing/boiling point
to the point VS off the point
on/at the point of doing = be about to do 490. on tiptoe 491. Cf. be tired of be tired from 492. Cf. tough a tough steak
a tough job/task/game/guy
rough a rough sea = a fierce sea VS a smooth sea
a rough surface
* trace n. leave no trace in the room
vt. trace the animal = go after = run after trace sth. back to = (sth) date back to 493. trap n. a mouse trap set a trap
fall into a trap be caught in a trap vt. be/get trapped in a tunnel trap sb. into doing 494. trouble n. get into trouble
have trouble with sb./sth. (in) doing sth.
take the trouble to do = go to the trouble to do
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
495. Cf. try to do try doing
Cf. try sth. try the new dishes try the case try sth. on try sth. out 496. up to the standard
It’s up to you to do 497. upset vt. upset the teapot upset my stomach
upset my plan/the balance of nature 498. a room upstairs = an upstairs room 499. the very book/the exact book that I am looking for
the very best = much the best = by far the best 500. The old man/The trees are full of vigor.
vigorous men/plants Cf. energetic
* vision n. 视力= eyesight have poor vision
远见a man with vision have a vision broaden one’s vision 幻想= dream; fantasy sweet visions of little girls * visit sb. = pay a visit to sb. = call on sb. = drop in on sb.
visit sp. = pay a visit to sp. = call at sp = drop in at sp. visit with sb. = talk with sb 501. vivid colors/lessons
a vivid performance/memory/description 502. wait for sb. = await sb.
wait for sb. to do 503. in the way
on one’s way to SH/becoming a star by the way by way of
come/go/run all the way go out of the way to do in a way 504. take the wheel = sit behind the wheel
at the wheel
* whisper sth in one’s ear 505. wild wild flowers/animals/desert
be wild about sth be wild with joy/anxiety go wild 506. wonder v. wonder wh;
wonder at sth. = be amazed at sth. n. the seven wonders of the world work/do/create wonders
中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com
No wonder (that) = It’s no wonder that… 507. word n.C in a word word for word
have the last/final word U Word came that…
He sent word/received word of… that… U keep/break one’s word * work n.C a work of art
U in work VS out of work at work VS off work
works(单复同) a gas works 2 gas works work vi. work on sb. work at sth. work on sth work sth out 508. vt. sth .worry sb.
vi. sb worry about sth.
adj. sb. is worried about sth. 509. wrap a baby in a blanket = wrap a blanket around a baby
cover a baby with a blanket 510. Cf. wreck The ship was wrecked.
sink The ship sank into the water.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容