(8B Unit 2)
基础自测
一、词汇拓展
1. traveling (n.). _______（n. ）（同义词）旅行；远足_______(n. )（同义词）旅行；行程 2. fantastic (adj.)_______(adj.)（同义词）奇妙的，极好的____________（adj.）（同义词）极好的; 卓越的
3. indoor (adj.)___________（adj. ）（反义词）户外的
4. cartoon (n.)_____________（n.）人物__________（n.）公主__________（n.）美人；美丽___________（n.）城堡____________ (n.)魔法
5. pie（n.）_____________（n.）海鲜__________(adj.)美味的；可口的 6. feel ( vt.)______________（V.）（过去式）感觉到__________（v.）（过去分词）感觉到___________ (n.)感觉
7. dead (adj.) _____________(vi. )死____________ (n. )死亡____________(adj. )（反义词）活的；生动的______________（Vi.）活；生存_____________（n.）生存；生活 8. sailing（n.）____________（n.）滑雪运动__________（n.）溜冰；滑冰
9. view（n.）____________(n. )高山__________（n.）沙；沙滩___________（adj.）海边的 10. flight (n.) _________（n.）机场
11. relative (n.)___________(n.) 叔叔_____________ (n.)阿姨；姑妈 二、短语归纳
1. 长城 __________________________ 2. 自由女神像 _______________________ 3. 度过一段美妙的时光 _____________ 4. 一个室内过山车 ___________________ 5. 以高速 _________________________ 6. 一些迪士尼卡通人物 ________________ 7. 例如 ___________________________ 8. 一年到头 __________________________ 9. 水上运动________________________ 10. 五一假期__________________________ 11. 出差 _________________________ 12. the Learning Tower of Pisa ____________ 13. Tower Bridge ___________________ 14. hurry to a restaurant __________________ 15. take photo's ____________________ 16. a 4-D film __________________________ 17. a couple of key rings _____________ 18. at the end of ________________________ 19. go for a picnic __________________ 20. theme park _________________________ 21. a direct flight to Chengdu ______________________ 22. a seafood restaurant ___________________________ 三、句型再现
I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.
（can't stop doing sth. 意为“情不自禁；忍不住一直做某事”。） 我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑。
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We _________ _________ ___________when we watched Tom and Jerry.
要点聚焦
1. such as 例如
课文：On the way, we meet some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey
Mouse.
在路上，我们遇到一些迪士尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米奇。 辨析: such as, for example such as such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。such as插在被列举的事物的名词之前，as后面不可有逗号 for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语可位于句首、句中或句末 for example I have some good friends, such as Tom. Kate. Lucy 我有一些好朋友，例如，汤姆、凯特、露茜。 Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。 活学巧用 用such as和for example填空 ① Tom, _____________, is my friend. ② I know four languages,____________ Japanese and English 2. Feel vt. 感觉到；意识到
课文：We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind. 我们甚至可以闻到苹果派的味道并且感觉到风。 拓展：not feel oneself 感觉身体不舒服 feel 讥. 觉得；摸索 feeling n. 感觉；触摸
a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness 一种饥饿／兴奋／悲伤感
I am not feeling myself. 我感觉身体不舒服。 She felt the child's forehead to see if he had a fever. 她摸孩子的前额去看他是不是发烧了。 This feeling of hunger is so terrible.
这种饥饿感如此可怕。
活学巧用 第 2 页
翻译下列句子 ① 深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。 ________________________________________________________ ② 灯灭了，我们就只好摸索前进。 _________________________________________________________ 相约中考：
(2019.南京) When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ________(感到) angry. 3. marry vi &vt 结婚；嫁；娶
课文：They have been married for 15 years. 他们已经结婚15年。 拓展：marry sb. 嫁给／娶某人 maru A to B把A嫁给B married adj. 已婚的
marriage n. 婚姻，婚烟生活 get／be married结婚
be married to sb. 与某人结婚
She has been married for three years. 她已婚三年。 He married a beautiful girl. 活学巧用 根据中文提示完成句子 ①他们把女儿嫁给了一个富翁。 They ________ _________ __________ __________ a rich man ②我的父母1977年结的婚。 My parents ________ __________in 1977. ③她和一位医生结了婚。 She _________ ________ __________ a doctor. 4. except prep. 除了……以外 课文：She can go there in any season except winter 除了冬天，她可以在任何季节去那儿。 辨析：except. except for. Besides except prep. 表示“只有……除外；除去……”，后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内 表示“除了因为……；要不是……；除去……一点外”，是对一个人或事物先做整体评价. 再就局部提出一点看法，即一部分被肯定，另一部分被否定 相当于as well as. 表示‘除……以外还有……”，即除去一部分还有另一郜分，即besides后的部分包括在整体之内 except for / besides prep. 第 3 页
All of them went out for a walk except John. 除了约翰，他们全都出去散步了。
It was dark in the city except for a few weak lights. 除了一点微弱的灯光，城市一片黑暗。
Does Tom know any foreign language besides French? 汤姆除了法语以外还会其他的语言吗？ 活学巧用 用except, except for和besides填空 ①I have another blue pen ___________this one. ②He answered all the questions __________the last one. ③Your composition is good ___________the handwriting. 相约中考
(2019.泰州) You can find the following information in the poster __________(除了……之外) the place of the cinema.
5 business n. 公事；商业；生意
课文：My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次。
拓展：business is business 公事公办
business n. 职责；企业 run a business 经营一家企业
none of one's business 不关某人的事
Business is business, you have to pay the rent. 公事公办，你要付房租的。 I plan to run a business of my own in five years. 我计划五年内开一家自己的公司。
This is none of your business. 这与你不相干。 活学巧用 根据中文意思补全句子 ①他就如何经营企业给我出谋划策。 He gave me an idea about how to _______ __________ ___________. ②这不关我的事。 This is _______ __________ ______________ ___________. 相约中考
(2019. 无锡) The Water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajl’s __________(生意). 二、句型突破
1. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
点津：这是一个否定前移的句子，主句中的否定词实际否定的是从句中的内容。当主句含
有I think，I believe，I suppose等词语时，常用否定前移。这一语言现象说明英美
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人在表达个人观点时较为含蓄。注意在翻译此类句子时切忌直译。
I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。
I don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不会回来。 活学巧用 翻译下列句子 对不起，我想我并不认识你。 ____________________________________________________________. 2. We haven't seen each other since last week. 自从上个星期我们就没见过面了。
点津：现在完成时常和since或for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。注意：在带有一
段时间状语的现在完成时的肯定句中，通常用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词。 常见短暂性动词相延续性动词的转化见下表： 短暂性动词 catch a cold die open close fall ill fall asleep 延续性动词 have a cold be dead be open be closed be ill be asleep 现在完成时构成 have had a cold have been dead have been open have been closed have been ill have been asleep He has lived in Beijing since 2019.
自2019年以来，他一直住在北京。 She has been away from China for two years. 她离开中国已有两年了。 活学巧用 ( ) She left Shanghai two years ago, and I________ her since then. A. don't see B. won't see C. didn't see D. haven't seen 3. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. 父母和我在香港呆了两天。
点津：在现在完成时中常用have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来I同时
用have/has gone表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来；have/has been in表示某人 已经在某地待了多长时间；have/has been away表示某人离开某地，后面必须跟for+
一段时间或since+时间点，注意区别四者的用法。 We have never been to Fragrance Hill. 我们还从来没去过香山。 ---Is Tom at home?
----No, he isn't. He has gone to the cinema. ——汤姆在家吗？
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——不在。他去看电影了。
They have been in China for one year. 他们在中国已经一年了。
He has been away from Shanghai for 5 days. 他离开上海已经5天了。
She has been away from Shanghai since Friday. 星期五她就离开了上海。 活学巧用 ( ) Helen loves to talk about travel. She _______ many places. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been away D. has been to 4. Hope you've enjoyed yourself there! 希望你在那儿玩得开心！ 点津：这是一个省略句型，省略了主语l，完整的句子是：I hope (that) you've enjoyed yourself
there!在非正式行文. （包括日记、卡片、便条、信件等）中，有时我们会省去主语， 使文字更简洁。
Hope to hear from you. （省略主语I） 期待收到你的来信。
Doesn't look too well. (省略主语He或She) 他／她脸色不大好。
Looks like rain. (省略主语It) 像是要下雨了。 活学巧用 玩的很开心，不是吗？ __________ a good time，didn't you? 易错防范
一、否定前移。 ·典例呈现.
( ) Susan __________there _______ be less pollution in several years. A. didn't think; will B. doesn't think; will C. thinks; won't D. thought; will 【答案】B
【易错剖析】如果用汉语思维理解易误选C项，此处使用了否定前移，所以选B项。做此类题目要注意句子使用了否定前移，学会用英语思维思考问题。 二、现在完成时 ·典例呈现.
( ) He _____________there for four years.
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A. be B. is C. was D. has been 【答案】D
【易错剖析】如果不注意“for four years”可能会误选其他三项。当句中有for+一段时间时，常用现在完成时；同时要注意区分开短暂性动词与延续性动词。 一、单项填空
( )1. I _______ we can finish all the work before Friday, can we?
A. didn't think B. don't think C. think D. do think ( )2. His father__________ for four years. A. has died B. died C has been dead D. is died ( )3. He _________in this factory for 20 years already.
A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working ( )4. He will come back ___________this year.
A. by the end B. in the end C. to the end D. at the end of ( )5. They want to know __________he will come back, as they are worried about his safety. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long ( )6. We go to bed before 10 0'clock ___________ in summer.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that ( )7. We still have__________. What about going to the cinema?
A. two and a half hours B. two hour and half hours . C. two a half hours D. two and a half hour ( )8. ---Do you feel like _________ or shall we go by bus?
--- I prefer to walk, but we have _________ a taxi, for time is short. A. walking; to take B. to walk; taken C. walking; taken D. to walk; to take
( ) 9. ---The local living conditions (祭件) have improved a lot _________China set up the
city of Sansha.
---And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before B. when C. since D. after ( )10. She couldn't ___________ when she heard the bad news.
A. help cry B. help crying C. help to cry D. help to crying 二、词汇运用
A.根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词
1. Lily's sister has been in America for 4 years. She _________思念）her very much. 2.1 went to Tibet last summer. I would never forget this _________（美妙的）experience
3. Tom hurried to finish homework because his favorite ________ (动画片）was about to start. 4. He got on his bike and _____________(骑) quickly to school. 5.Guo Jing is the main ___________（人物）in The Legend of Condor Heroes（《射雕英雄传》）. 6. We all ____________（感觉到）the earthquake tremors(颤动). 7. There's a beautiful view of the ______________（群山）.
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8. The largest and most__________（美味的）apples come from Dalian. 9. They were all there _____________（除了……以外）me.
10. Open your eyes wide. I'II show you a ____________（魔法）. B. 选词填空 on business at the end over point dead 1. Pass the newspaper down to the people ___________of the table. 2. He found a __________ bird in the garden.
3. That is not the_______________ in this question.
4.I will go to Nanjing _____________ either this week or next week. 5. Class will be ____________in ten minutes. 三、完成句子
1. 我今天不太想散步。
I ________ _________ _________ walking very much today. 2. 他在北京多久了?
. How long has he ________ ___________ Beijing? 3. 看，这条狗正在追那只兔子。
Look, the dog is ________ ___________the rabbit. 4. 她必须休息几个星期。
She must have a rest for _________ __________ __________ weeks. 5. 现在把要点告诉我，细节留到以后再说。
Tell me the main points now; leave the ____________ till later.
答案：
基础自测
一、1. trip; journey 2.wonderful; excellent 3.outdoor
4. character; princess: beauty; castle; magic 5. seafood; delicious
6. felt; felt; feeling 7.die; death; live; live; living 8.skiing; skating 9.mountain; sand; seaside 10. airport 11. uncle; aunt
二、1. the Great Wall 2.the Statue of Liberty 3.have a fantastic time 4.an indoor roller coaster 5.at high speed 6.some Disney cartoon characters 7.such as/for example 8.all year round 9. water sports 10. May Day Holiday 11. on business 12.比萨斜塔13.塔轿14.急忙赶到一家餐馆15.拍照16. 一部4D电影 17.几个钥匙环18.在……末尾19.去野炊；野餐20.主题公园 21．一班直达成都的弋机22.一家海鲜餐厅 三、couldn't stop laughing 要点聚焦
一，1.①for example ②such as 2.①Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed. ②With the light off, we had to feel our way. felt
3.①married their daughter to ②got married ③was married to
4.①besides ②except ③except for except 5.①run a business ②none of my business
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business
二、1. I’m sorry, but I don't think I know you. 2.D 3.D 4.Had 巩固训练
一、1.B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5.B 6. A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
二、A : 1. misses 2. fantastic 3. cartoon 4. rode 5.charaaer 6. feel/ felt
7. mountains 8.delicious 9.except 10.magic B:1. at the end 2.dead 3.point 4.on business 5.over
三、1. don't feel like 2.been in 3.running after 4.a couple of 5．details
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