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湖北省孝感市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:综合填词及选词填空

来源:个人技术集锦
综合填词及选词填空

2019

五、综合填词。根据句意及提示,在横线上填写适当的单词。(共6分,每小题1分) 71. Ben was very __________ to have a \"dog helper\". (luck) 72. I’ll lead you to visit our school. Please __________me. /'fɒləʊ / 73. Mobike is considered to be a new ___________ in China. (invent) 74. We are looking forward ____________ the new life in senior high school. 75. Come to the front with _____________ and show your talent, Peter. (勇气) 76. I've already asked her____________ but she hasn't replied to me.(两次)

六、选词填空 阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次, 有两个词多余。(共6分, 每空1分)

across; forever, through; who; share; which; memories; separate Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful 77 rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in 78 the windows. I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember the important people 79 helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like 80 them with you.

Although we have to go our 81 ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, 82 . And I really don't want to say goodbye. 五、综合填词(6分)。

71. lucky

72. follow 73. invention

74. to 75. courage 76. twice

六、选词填空(6分)

77.memories 78. through 79. who 80. sharing 81. separate 82. forever

2018

综合填词根据句意及提示,在横线上填写道当的单词。

46. Molly studies______than her best friend Mary. ( hard )

47. When I was free, I really enjoyed______around the town. (walk) 48. We take_____in our traditional Chinese culture.(自量,骄傲)

49. My grandfather keeps______by eating well and exercising regularly(健康的) 50. The students in the village go on a ropeway to_____the river to school. / krɔs/ 51. This piece of sweet music reminds us_____the beauty of the countryside. 【答案】46. harder 47. walking

48. pride 49. healthy 50. cross 51. of 【解析】 【46题详解】

句意:莫莉比她最好的朋友玛丽更努力学习。hard副词,努力地;harder比较级,更努力地。根据连词than可知,本句为比较状语从句,副词使用比较级形式。故填:harder。 【47题详解】

Walk动词,walking动名词。enjoy句意:当我有空的时候,我很喜欢在城里到处走走。步行;动词,喜欢,后跟动名词作宾语。故填:walking。 【48题详解】

句意:我们以中国传统文化为荣。pride名词,骄傲、自豪。固定词组take pride in 意为“以…为自豪/骄傲”。故填:pride。 【49题详解】

句意:我爷爷通过吃得好、经常锻炼来保持健康。healthy形容词,健康的;keep系动词,保持,后跟形容词,在句中构成系表结构。故填:healthy。 【50题详解】

句意:村里的学生通过缆绳过河去上学。cross动词,穿过。to cross动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填:cross。 【51题详解】

句意:这首悦耳的音乐使我们想起了乡村的美景。of介词;固定搭配remind sb. of sth.,意为“使某人想起某事”。故填:of。

六、选词填空

阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使短文通顺,连贯,方框中每词限用一次,有两个词多余。

entered; good; enough; looked; On; repair; success; cold Once, two lazy birds lived in a nest together.____52____a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. Suddenly, there appeared a hole in their nest, The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warm air from the nest. They started feeling___53___. But each of them thought that the other bird would____54____the hole. As a result, no one did it. Soon the snow started to fall and ___55___the nest. The two lazy birds felt freezing. But no one was active____56____to work. In the morning they were found dead in their nest.

Life is the same. Some people never get____57____because their laziness blows out the chances. Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life. It's up to you. 【答案】52. On(小写不给分) 53. cold 54. repair 55. entered

56. enough 57. success 【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了两只鸟的故事。因为懒,都不去修补鸟窝,最终冻死在一个寒冷的夜里。生活也是如此,有些人永远不会成功,因为懒惰会毁掉机会。 【52题详解】

句意:在一个寒冷的冬日,刮起了大风。on时间介词,在,指具体的一天;用在句首,单词首字母要大写。故填:On。 【53题详解】

句意:他们开始觉得冷了。“风”从破洞刮进来,会感觉“冷”。cold形容词,冷的;feel系动词,感觉,后跟形容词作表语。故填:cold。 【54题详解】

句意:但是他们每个人都认为另一只鸟会修补这个洞。repair动词,修理、修补;would+动词原形。故填:repair。 【55题详解】

enter动词,centered过去式。句意:不久,雪开始落下来,钻进了巢里。进入;根据前文started和并列连词and可知,此处动词使用过去式。故填:entered。 【56题详解】

句意:但是没有一个足够积极地做这件事。enough副词,足够地,修饰形容词active。故填:enough。 【57题详解】

句意:有些人永远不会成功,因为他们的懒惰会毁掉机会。success名词,成功;get success获得成功。故填:success。

2017

六、Ⅶ.填写单词 根据句子意思, 在横线上填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确.(共8分,每小题1分)

61.﹣What does he look like ?﹣He is tall and strong. 【考点】R2:完成句子. 【分析】﹣他长什么样? ﹣他又高又壮. 【解答】答案:like

由答语\"他又高又壮\"可知问句是问的外貌,可用look like表示看起来…,look已经给出,填like即可.

62.﹣What's your telephone number ,Obama?﹣It's 358﹣6344. 【考点】R2:完成句子.

【分析】﹣你的电话号码是多少,Obama? ﹣是 358﹣6344. 【解答】答案:number、

由答语 It's 358﹣6344可知问的是电话号码,用telephone number表示电话号码,填名词number即可.

63.Please turn off the TV.The baby is sleeping. 【考点】R2:完成句子.

【分析】请关电视.这个婴儿在睡觉. 【解答】答案:turn

由\"这个婴儿在睡觉\"可知是让对方关电视,用turn off表示关(电器),在please后填turn

的原形即可.

64.Teachers'Day is in the ninth month of the year. 【考点】R2:完成句子.

【分析】教师节在一年的第九个月. 【解答】答案:ninth

由常识可知教师节是在九月十日,所以是在一年的第九个月,用ninth表示第九.

65.We're sure your dream will come true if you work hard at it. 【考点】R2:完成句子.

【分析】我肯定如果你为之努力的话,你的梦想会实现的. 【解答】答案:true

由\"如果你为之努力\"可知此处表示你的梦想会实现的,come true表示实现,填true即可.

66.My little brother is 7years old.He's old enough to go to school. 【考点】R2:完成句子.

【分析】我的弟弟七岁了.他足够大可以去上学了. 【解答】答案:enough

由\"我的弟弟七岁了\"可知他已经到了上学的年龄,所以表示他足够大可以去上学了,用enough表示足够的.

67.Our teachers told us that the earth moves around the sun . 【考点】R2:完成句子.

【分析】我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转. 【解答】答案:sun

由常识可知地球是绕着太阳转的,所以此题填sun表示太阳.

68.In my opinion,teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 【考点】R2:完成句子.

【分析】依我看,青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服. 【解答】答案:allowed

choose their own clothes表示选择他们自己的衣服,可推测句意为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服,allow表示允许,由句意可知要用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,此处的be动词已经给出,填allow的过去分词即可.

七、Ⅷ.句型转换 按要求完成下列句子.每空限填一词.(共8分,每空1分) 41.People will use robots more and more in the future life.(改为一般疑问句) Will people use robots more and more in the future life? 【考点】IF:句型转换.

【分析】﹣﹣在未来的生活中人们将越来越多地使用机器人. ﹣﹣在未来的生活中人们会越来越多地使用机器人吗?

【解答】答案:Will,use.考查一般疑问句.含有情态动词will的句子,变一般疑问句will提前,谓语动词用原形use使用.答案是Will,use.

42.I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came.(对划线部分提问) What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【考点】IF:句型转换.

【分析】﹣﹣暴雨来临时,我正在为考试而学习. ﹣﹣暴风雨来临时你在做什么?

【解答】答案:What,doing.考查划线部分提问.由was studying for the test 正在为考试而学习,可知为过去进行时态,表示正在做某事提问用what…doing.疑问词what\"什么\",后跟一般疑问句,划线部分用doing代替.答案是What,doing.

43.Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World.(改为同义句) Let's discuss when to go to the Sea World. 【考点】IF:句型转换.

【分析】﹣﹣让我们讨论一下我们什么时候去海洋世界. ﹣﹣让我们讨论什么时候去海洋世界.

【解答】答案:when to.考查同义句.原句是宾语从句,可以用疑问词when+不定式短语的简单句形式来表达,因此答案是when to.

44.Many students like reading books better than playing computer games.(改为同义句) Many students prefer reading books to playing computer games. 【考点】IF:句型转换.

【分析】﹣﹣许多学生喜欢读书胜过玩电脑游戏. ﹣﹣许多学生喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电脑游戏.

【解答】答案:prefer,to.考查同义句.\"许多学生喜欢读书胜过玩电脑游戏.\",可以表达为\"许多学生喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电脑游戏.\",用prefer doing A to doing B喜欢A胜过喜欢B,句型替换.主语是students复数,一般现在时态,因此用原形prefer.答案是prefer,to. 八、填空 48.

unless,him,fight,kick,because,time,fact,small The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.Inhe sometimes does not even (73) fact ,look like a monkey.This is(74) because he can make seventy﹣two changes to his shape and size.That is to say,he can turn (75)But (76) himself into different animals and objects. unless he can hide his tail,he can't become a man.

To(77) fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick soAt other times,he is able to make it big and (78) small that he can keep it in his ear.long.

Children all over the world love the Monkey King. 【考点】PF:选词填空.

【分析】本文介绍了中国名著《西游记》中的主语角色孙悟空,因为孙悟空有七十二变,所以有时候它看起来并不像一个猴子,为了打败坏人,孙悟空使用金箍棒,金箍棒非常神奇,可变小到放到耳朵里,也可变得很大很长.全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空.

【解答】73.fact 考查名词 结合上文The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey和下文he sometimes does not even look like a monkey判断此处的句意是\"事实上,有时候孙悟空看起来并不像一个猴子\",in fact固定短语事实上.故填fact

74.because 考查连词 结合上文he sometimes does not even look like a monkey和下文he can make seventy﹣two changes to his shape and size判断此处的句意是\"这是因为他有七十二变的本领\",后句是前句的原因.故填because

75.himself 考查代词 结合前面的动词turn和后面的into different animals and objects判断此处的句意是\"它可以把 自己变成不同的动物和物体\",故填him的反身代词himself 76.unless 考查连词 结合he can't become a man判断此处的句意是\"除非它可以隐藏它的尾巴,否则它不能成为一个人\",故填unless

77.fight 考查动词 结合bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick判断此处的句意是\"为了打败坏人,孙悟空使用的武器是金箍棒\",故填fight

78.small 考查形容词 结合 he can keep it in his ear判断此处的句意是\"有时候,孙悟空把金箍棒变得很小,可以放到耳朵里\",故填small

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