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英语关联词的用法.doc

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英语关联词的用法

英语作文关联词 1)先后次序关系:

atthistime;first;second;atlast;next

previously;simultaneously;eventually;lastbutnotleast;tobeginwith;tostartwith;toendwith;finally;seeing...;sincethen;firstofall;afterwards;followingthis;precedingthis. 2)因果关系:

because;becauseofthis;beingthat;anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...;since;as;for;inthat...;owingto;dueto;forthereasonthat...;inviewof

thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...

forthisreason;asaresultofthis;therefore;...andso...;consequently;asaresult;thus;hence;so;sothat...;inconsequence;asaconsequence;accordingly;inevitably;undertheseconditions;thereupon. 3)转折关系:

but;evenso;however;though;eventhough;independentof;recklessof;despitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof;yet...;andyet;butunless. 4)并列关系:

and;also;too;aswellas;either...,or...;both...and... 5)递进关系:

furthermore;moreover;further;Inthisway;still;notonly...butalso...;

not...but...;inaddition;;;

additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,next,besidesasfaras...isconcerned;moreover

inotherwords

alongthislineofconsideration;ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...;even;asapoplarsayinggoes...;inordertodoit...;meanwhile;atthesametime;accordingly

Inthefirstplace...

inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal. 6)比较关系:

similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;whencomparedwith;comparedwith;wheninfact...;like...;likewise;similarlyimportant;apartfrom...

...ratherthan...

bydoingso

bothand...;inthesameway;notonly...but. 7)对照:

yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround;yet;conversely;unlike;opposedto;asopposedto;incontrast;bywayof;onthecontrary;differentfromthis;asopposedtothis;nevertheless;contraryto;whereas;while;butontheotherhand. 8)举例关系:

forexample;forinstance;inthiscase;namely;asyouknow;youmayas/say;asheexplains;like;suchas;acaseinpointis...;consider...;

inparticular;including...;foronething...,foranother...;putitsimply;statedroughly;asanillustration,Iwillsay...;agoodexamplewouldbe...;todetailthis

Iwouldliketo...

Itisinterestingtonotethat...

inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample;asfor;asregards;asto;accordingto;onthisoccasion. 9)强调关系: infact;especially

particularly

moreoverinreality

;;

naturally;whatismoreimportant

certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular;nottomention...;believeitornot;undeniably;otherthingbeingequaltobestrict;tobetrue

itiscertain

surethat...

;;

bydefinition;definitely;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent;withoutreservation;obviously,notonly..but,both...and... 10)条件关系:

if;unless;lest;providedthat;ifitisthecase;inthissense;once...;ifpossible;ifnecessary;ifso;ifnotall;ifanything. 11)归纳总结类:

inotherwords;onthewhole;insum;therefore;hence;inshort;inbrief;tosumup

inconclusion;insummary

toconclude

theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...;forthisreason;inshort. 12)地点关系:

beyond;oppositeto;adjacentto;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside. 13)目的关系:

withthisobject;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount;incase;withaviewto;forthesamereason. 14)重申关系:

inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain. 15)结果关系:

accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but;so...asto. 16)顺序关系:

first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset

followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward;afterthis;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously;concurrently. 17)时间关系:

atonce;immediately;atlength;inthemeantime;meanwhile;atthesametime;int

heend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;inamoment;shortly;whereupon;previously

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