初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：
1.问候 Greetings
a.Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you?
b.Fine, thank you, And you? Very well, thank you. 2.介绍 Introductions
a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…. b.How do you do?
Nice/Glad to see/meet you. c.My name is….
I’m a student/worker etc.(here). 3.告别 Farewells
a.I think it’s time for to leave now. b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.
4.打电话 Making telephone calls a.Hello! May I speak to …? Is that… (speaking)? b.Hold on, please.
He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? c.I called to tell/ask you… d.Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses a.Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks.
Thanks for… b.Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.
6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses a.Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations! c.Thank you. d.Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. e.The same to you. 7.意愿 Intentions I’m going to… I will... I’d like to… I want/hope to…
8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.) I’m sorry for/about… Excuse me.
b.That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.
9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity! I’m sorry to hear…
10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses a.Will you come to…?
Would you like to…? b.Yes, I’d love to…
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. c.I’d love to, but…
11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses a.Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/my… Let me…for you. Would you like some…?
b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.
c.No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but…
12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses a.May I…? Can/Could I…? b.Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may). That’s Ok/all right. c.I’m sorry, but… You’d better not.
13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement a.Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. b.That’s true/OK. That’s a good idea. I agree (with you).
c.No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not.
I really can’t agree with you.
14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty a.I’m sure. I’m sure (that) … b.I’m not sure.
I’m not sure whether/if… c.Maybe/Perhaps
15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes a.I like/love… (very much). I like/love to… b.I don’t like (to) … I hate (to) …
16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather a.What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in…?
b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.
It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it? 17.购物 Shopping a.What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? b.I want/I’d like… How much is it?
That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have…kilo/box, etc. c.How many/much do you want? What colour/size/kind do you want?
d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses
a.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. b.Go down this street.
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. It’s about …metres from here.
19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses a.What day is (it) today? What’s the date today? What time is it?
What’s the time, please? b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. It’s January 10th.
It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for… 20.请求 Requests a.Can/Could you…for me? Will/would you please…? May I have…?
b.Please give/pass me… Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry. c.Don’t rush/crowd. No noise, please. No smoking, please.
21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions a.You’d better… You should… You need (to)…
b.Shall we…? Let’s…
What /How about…?
22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings a.You can’t/mustn’t… If you…, you’ll… b.Take care ! Be careful ! Look out !
23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions a.喜悦 Pleasure, joy I’m glad/pleased/happy to… That’s nice.
That’s wonderful/great. b.焦虑 Anxiety What’s wrong?
What’s the matter (with you)? I’m/He’s/She’s worried. Oh, what shall I/we do? c.惊奇 Surprise Really? Oh dear? Is that so?
24.就餐 Taking meals
a.What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink? b.I’d like…
Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some…
c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please. 25.约会 Making appointments
a.Are you free this afternoon/evening? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…? b.Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then.
c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free… a. All right. See you then. 26.传递信息 Passing on a message
a.Will you please give this note/message to…? b.asked me to give you this note. c.Thanks for the message. 27.看病 Seeing the doctor a.There’s something wrong with… I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible(bad). I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.
b.Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be right/well soon. 28.求救 Calling for help a.Help!
b.What’s the matter?
29.语言困难 Language difficulties Pardon.
Please say that again/more slowly. What do you mean by…?
I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
I’m sorry I know only a little English.
30.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions BUSINESS HOURS营业时间 FRAGILE易碎
OFFICE HOURS 办公时间 THIS SIDE UP该面向上 OPEN营业 MENU菜单
CLOSED打烊 NO SMOKING禁止吸烟 PULL拉 NO PARKING禁止停车 PUSH 推 NO PHOTOS禁止拍照 ON开 DANGER!危险 OFF 关 PLAY播放 ENTRANCE入口 STOP停 EXIT出口 PAUSE暂停 INSTRUCTIONS说明 【满分演练】 一. 单项选择
1. ---I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes. ----_________ .
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure 2. ---I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup. ---_______ .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me
3. ---Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? ---_________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nothing. C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome.
4. ---Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? ---Yes, __________.
A. I do B. I’d like to C. I’d love to do D. I’m busy 5. ---What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.
---________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure 6. --Wish you a happy New Year! ---________.
A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 7. ---Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? ---Yes. _______.
A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me 8. ---What are Johnson’s family like? ---____________.
A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games C. Oh, it’s really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful 9. ---Do you mind if I open the door? ---_______.
A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it 10.---Help yourself to some fruit. ---__________
A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. OK. It’s nothing serious. D. Really? 二. 交际英语
1. ---__________________ ?? ---Hold on, please. A. Are you Bruce, please B. Who are you
C. Are you at home, Bruce
D. May I speak to Bruce, please?
2. ---Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please?? ---________________. A. Don’t ask me
B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus C. You’re welcome D. Thank you all the same?
3. ---Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.? ---________________. A. Yes, it’s very bad B. Yours is good C. Of course not D. Thank you?
4. ---What’s wrong with you?? ---_________________. A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine C. I’ve got a new bike D. I’m a doctor? 5. ---Happy New Year!? ---________________. A. You are happy B. The same to you C. Happy birthday D. Yes, I’m happy, too? 6. ---What’s the weather like?? ---_______________.? A. I like the weather B. It’s sunny
C. I don’t like the weather D. It’s rain
7. ---________________?? ---It’s Saturday. A. What’s the date B. What time is it C. What day is it today D. How much is it?
8. ---Would you like to come to my house for supper?? ---__________________.
A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t B. Yes, I can’t C. No, I would D. Yes, I wouldn’t
9. ---What can I do for you, madam?? ---__________________. A. I can help myself? B. No, I don’t need? C. Yes, please help me?
D. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes of my daughter? 10. ---I’ve passed the exam.? ---__________________. A. Congratulations! B. Bad luck!
C. Thank you for telling me. D. It’s nothing. 三. 补全对话
John: Hello, Jim. May I come in?
Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please.
John: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? Jim: __1__
John: Oh dear! Why don’t you go to bed for a rest? Jim: __2__
John: shall I call him and tell him you’re ill? Jim: __3__
John: OK. I’ll do that. I’m going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice? Jim: __4__
John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do? Jim: __5__
John: see you later then. Take care!
A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book. B. No, I’ll be all right. Thanks for your help. C. My head hurts and I feel really hot. D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin,please? E. It doesn’t hurt very much.
F. I can’t. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon. G. Do you think it’s a good idea? 【练习答案】
一. 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 二.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 三. 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B
英语情景交际题专项练习
1. --- Would you like some coffee? --- ________.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I hope not C. Sorry, I don't think so D. No, thanks just the same 2. Our monitor thinks Class Two will win the game, but ________. A. I believe not B. I'm afraid so C. I hope so D.I don't think it does 3. --- ________? --- It's Mary speaking.
A. Who are you B. Who's that speaking C. Who's speaking D. Who speaks
4. --- Who's that boy talking to the girl? --- ________.
A. He is my brother B. He is young C. He is a student D. He is seventeen 5. --- What's his work like? --- ________.
A. He works well B. He is a teacher C. It's quite good D. His work is like a nurse 6. --- You look very beautiful in that dress. Where did you get it? --- ________.
A. What do you mean by that? B. Oh yes. It was very cheap C. Thank you. It's a present. D. Please don't mention it. 7. --- I'm sorry. I've lost your pen. Let me buy you a new one. --- ________
A. Thank you just the same. B. Never mind. I've got several pens. C. Of course. You may. D. I do appreciate your offering me a new one.
8. --- The music is too loud. Could you please turn down the radio a bit? --- ________
A. Sorry. I didn't know you were reading. B. Thank you. It's very kind of you. C. Don't bother. I like music. D. Oh, it's an honour for me to do so. 9. --- Would it bother you if I talked to you for a minute? --- ________
A. Yes, please. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, please don't D. Not at all. 10. --- Shall I help you with the cleaning? --- No, Tom. I can manage, but ________.
A. it doesn't matter B. I don't mind C. thank you just the same D. it's my pleasure 11. --- How do you do? --- ________.
A. How do you do B. Quite better C. Very well D. Fine, thank you 12. --- How are you? --- ________.
A. How do you do B. How are you C. Fine, thank you D. All right 13. --- I'm sorry to have caused you so much trouble. --- ________.
A. Excuse me B. Never mind C. That's right D. All right 14. --- I'm sorry to take your umbrella by mistake. --- ________.
A. Thank you B. All right C. That's all D. It doesn't matter 15. --- I'm sorry. I'm afraid I was mistaken. --- ________.
A. All right B. Excuse me C. That's all D. Don't worry about it 16. --- I was so careless. I'm so sorry. --- ________. It couldn't be helped.
A. That's all right B. Thanks C. Yes, of course D. All right 17. --- Thank you for your help. --- _________.
A. Yes B. Don't thank me C. No, thanks D. You are welcome 18. --- Thank you very much. --- __________.
A. Not at all B. Don't worry about it
C. Thank you D. Never mind 19. --- Thank you for your kind help. --- __________.
A. All right B. Thank you too C. Don't mention it D. That's all 20. --- Thank you for helping me. --- __________.
A. Thank you B. Never mind C. It's nothing D. It's a pleasure 21. --- Thank you for your help. --- __________.
A. Never mind B. All right C. That's right D. That's all right 22. --- Would you mind helping me with my lessons? --- __________.
A. Yes, I'd like to B. Yes, I'm glad to C. Not at all D. No, I would 23. --- Would you mind my staying here for some time? --- __________.
A. Yes, stay as you like B. No, of course not C. Yes, you are welcome D. No, you wouldn't 24. --- Do you mind if I smoke? --- _______.
A. Pardon, I do B. Yes, not at all C. No, I do mind D. I'm sorry, but I do 25. --- May I speak to Mary? --- ________.
A. This is Mary speaking B. I am here
C. This is Mary to speak D. I am Mary speaking 26. --- May I use your dictionary? --- Certainly, ________.
A. give it to you B. it is here C. here you are D. there is 27. --- May I ask a question? --- ________.
A. Yes, you may B. Yes, ask C. Yes, please D. Let me answer 28. --- Would you like to go with me? --- ________.
A. I'd like B. I'd like to C. I would D. I do 29. --- Would you like a cup of tea?
--- __________. To tell you the truth, I'm rather thirsty.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I like it very much 30. --- You cooked us a wonderful meal, Mrs. Jackson. --- __________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
A. No, just so-so B. Not at all C. I don't think so myself D. Thank you 31. --- I wonder if I could use you telephone. --- ________.
A. I wonder how B. I don't wonder C. Sorry, it's out of order D. No wonder, here it is 32. --- Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now. --- ________.
A. I didn't know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn't D. Yes, he did 33. --- Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? --- ________.
A. Sure, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, both D. Neither, thank you 34. --- Sorry, I couldn't come to the party. I was sick that day.
--- ________.
A. I don't know that B. That's all right C. Yes, we'll have another party D. No, the party wasn't held 35. --- Do you mind my taking this seat? --- _________.
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it 36. --- Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua? --- Yes. ________.
A. My name's Zhao Hua B. I'm Zhao Hua C. This is Zhao Hua D. Zhao Hua's me 37. --- Have a nice weekend! --- ________.
A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 38. --- Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert. --- ________.
A. What a please B. It's my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I'm very pleased 39. --- How's the young man? --- ________.
A. He's twenty B. He's a doctor C. He's much better D. He's David 40. --- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? --- ________.
A.I don't believe B.I don't believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not 41. --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I'd like to, ________ I'm too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but 42. --- Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine! --- ________. You look well too!
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 43. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? --- Not at all. ________.
A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to 44.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 45. --- I'm sorry I broke your mirror. --- Oh, really? ________.
A. It's OK with me B. It doesn't matter C. Don't be sorry D. I don't care 1-5 DABAC 6-10 CBADC 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 ADACD 21-25 DCBDA 26-30 CCBBD 31-35 CBDBB 36-40 CACCD 41-45 DBDAB
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