华师大学英语精读(3)期末(总20
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2014华师在线复习
一、选择题：
1 2
— Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food. — ________ .（ … it’s so delicious） — Could I leave a message —
________ . . Go ahead, please 3
— Could I speak to Jane please
—（ A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number ） 4
— Could you recommend a secretary for me —
________ . think Susan is a suitable person 5
— Do you know what day is today
— _____ . （ is Wednesday） 6
— Do you like collecting stamps —
________ . , not really 7
— Do you mind if I smoke here —
_________ . , certainly not 8
— Doctor, what’s the matter with me.
— _______ . （ serious. You look fine） 9
— Don’t you think that’s expensive —
________ . at all. That’s the best price in town 10
— Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library
— ____ .（, I'm a stranger here, you see） 11
— Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at
about eight this evening. — ________ . ( see, I’ll make the reservation at once ) 12
— Good evening, madam. Would you like to sit here
2
_（ ’d like to. Have a menu, please?_）_ . 13
— How long will it take to arrive in Australia
—— ________ . （ hours） 14
— How much is your new bike —
________ . costs me $ 200 15 16
— I feel nervous about the exams. — _______ . it easy — I have never been to a Chinese village, have you —
________ . , I haven’t either 17
— I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it. — ________ . ’t bother, it will
clear up by noon 18
— I like collecting stamps, what about you —
_______ . do I 19 20 21 22
— I lost my money. — _________ . , you should have been more careful — I think you should learn a second language. — _______ . （, so do I）
— I wonder if I could take a few days off work—_______ . （, what’s the matter with you） — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week —
_______ . ’m afraid I can’t make it this week 23
— I’d like to cash this check, please.— ________
（ kind of notes do you want） 24 25 26
— I’ve got a raise for my salary. — _______ !（ ）
— If it rains on Sunday, the party will be cancelled. — _________ ! bad news it is — Is he very strict with you —
________ . . He seldom smiles 27 28
— Let’s have a party in our department.— _________ （. idea） — May I ask you a question
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— _______ .（ , please） 29 30
— My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow —___ . （ problem. Please do） — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you
. — _______ . , it’s fine with me 31 32
— Please show me your library card. — ________ . ( D. Here you are ) — Shall we go to the swimming pool
— ________ . （ I’d rather stay at home） 33 34 35 36 37
— Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.— _______ . （ mind）
— Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food. — ____ . you. Oh, the dishes look so nice — Thank you for a wonderful meal. — _________ . ’m glad you enjoyed it — That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much. — ________ . (D .My pleasure )
— The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it. — ________
feel at a loss what to do 38 39
— These are the pictures we took during this trip. — _____ ！ , what beautiful pictures they are — They said they were going to invite us on their daughter’s birthday. — ________ . ’s great. I’ll
look forward to it 40
— We are happy with your new job as the manager. — ________ . the contrary, I’m worried. I
have more responsibilities 41
— Well, I’m really attracted by the beautiful city. — ____
What impresses you most_____ 42 43
— What date is it today?— ________ . （ ’s March 6） — What’s the problem—
_____ . have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later tim 44
— When will the performance begin —
________ . one hour
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45 — Where shall we go this weekend
________ .（ about having a drive to the country） 46
— Which do you prefer, wine or sprites
— ________ .（D. I’d like to have a little wine first） 47
— Which is not your favourite subject, Sandy —
Football, Mr. Smith. — Football isn’t a subject, Sandy. It’s a game. — ________ . wonder I dislike it 48
— Why are you so restless
— _______ . （ just can’t help feeling worried） 49
— Would you do me a favour —
________ . ’m glad to 50 51
____ , he bought his wife a present. his way home ——________
—— I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. （’s the matter with you） 52 53 54 55 56 57 that 58 59 60 61 62
____the door than somebody started knocking on it. sooner had I closed ____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. for ____the old man's sons wanted to know was _________ the gold had been hidden. ... where ____to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. ____we need more practice is quite clear. ____as it was at such a time， his work attracted much attention.
____I can’t understand is ________ she wants to change her mind. （…why ） ____I don’t want to have anything to do with it. my part ____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. ____is unknown to me. he is
____the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California. was not until ...
5
63 64 65 66 67 68
____what to do, the woman telephoned the police. knowing ____you don't like him is none of my business.
A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.（） A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, to be expected. A selfish person doesn’t ________ other people’s problem. about A student, ______ name I don't know, came to see me.
69 According to some scientists, there are twelve huge plates that ________ the outer surface of the earth.
out
70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
After he that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it. All things ________ the trip will have to be called off.（）
All you have to do is to let us ________ as soon as possible in writing. （） Andy will _ him off_ at the train station on Sunday.
Any mistake, even ________ one, would cause a great loss. （ smallest ） As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering. （ ）
At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.（ he mention ） Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _____ cities in the world. biggest By the end of May 2000, she ________ in China for five years. （ have stayed） Can you find out _______her pen
Alice has put 80 81 82 83 84
Compared this ________ that， you will see which is better. （）
Could I speak to Jane please？（A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number） Despite ________ to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. Do ____you are told; otherwise you will be punished. Do you know _________
time the party starts
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85 Every man in the country has the right to live ｗｈｅｒｅ he wants to, ______ the color of his skin.
（ of ） 86
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library
, I’m a stranger here, you see 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
Gina was born 1999. She is old enough to go to school. （）
Guangzhou is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited. (B. that ) Hans has a new car. I wonder bought ___it.
He _______ two thousand trees since 1985. planted He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.
He did not speak ________ he thought it over. ( D. until ) He gave ________ answer as I did. （ same） He raised his arm to ________ his face from the blow. （） He told me the news our team had won the game.
He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.（） He was _______ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word. He was so tired that he fell asleep _______ he went to bed. soon as
He was sure to be successful, for he had always succeeded ________ whatever he tried. He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends. （）
He was willing to speak to the reporters____ he was not identified. condition that He will agree to do what you require ______ him.
Health depends ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep. （）
Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ______. How much is your new bike（
costs me $ 200） 106
I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet. been waiting
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107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131
I am ________ Florida on business. (B. on my way to ) I doubt will lend you the book.
I feel nervous about the exams. （ it easy）
I had a lot of trouble ________ the car ________ this morning. （... started ） I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you have not seen before. I have a taxi for you.
I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. ’s the matter with you I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter. I have no idea____ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year. I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____ I could have done with it. I haven’t seen her______she left Guangzhou.
I recognized her________I saw her. instant (that) I remember it as vividly as if it ________ tonight.
I think you should learn a second language. , so do I I was sure _____I would overcome all these difficulties. I will give this book to ____ wants to have it. I will tell them the news as soon as they ___ back. I wonder how many years father retired_.
I would rather you ________ tomorrow than today.
I’d like to cash this check, please. （ kind of notes do you want） I’d rather you ________ say anything about it for the time being. ’t
I’m busy now, so I do not have ______ time as before to spend on my stamps. (C. as much ) I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, __ she is interested in reading. （ ） I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography. （ ） I’ve got a raise for my salary. （ ）
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132 133 134
If I ________ you, I ________ that job. （, would take ） If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ________ smoking.
In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total
______ for living expenses. 135 136 137
In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ________ to a professor. （） In the past few years the school ________ much money on its labs. spent Is this museum ______you visited a few days ago
one 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
Is this the place _______the exhibition was held It happened ___ Lisa wasn't there at that time.
It is necessary that ________ before 10 o’clock . ( C. she return home ) It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 . （）
It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project. collected It isn’t_______watch. I left mine at home. （） It makes no difference to me he will come or not.
John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine. （ up ） John is busy ____ his girlfriend ___ her paper. …with
Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect. （） Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent. （） Let’s have a party in our department. （ idea）
let’s put our heads together ａnd find a solution ________ the difficulty. （） Many stores are full ________ customers at weekends.. （）
Mary is the only one of the team members______to be transferred. is going Meal was ready. We stopped ________. ( B. talking )
Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ . （ low a temperature）
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155 Most of the stones are_____ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. than
156 Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, which time__it will be completely furnished. 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165
Never hesitate to ask about you don' t understand.
No one was aware ______Jane had gone. where One should stick to ________ one has begun. （） Only last week I called at ________ . （ aunt’s ） Please show me your library card. （ you are） put our heads together and find a solution ________ the difficulty. Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. （） Sam enjoys ____ stamps, ａｎｄ now he has 226 of them. （） Shall we go to the swimming pool
I’d rather stay at home 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178
She didn’t like to ________ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. （） She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes. She has ________ all her debts. off She intended to make teaching her ________ . She is waiting for the doctor I know will not come.
She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day.（ ） Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you. mind
Students in his class cannot understand what sentence means________.
Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.（ you. Oh, the dishes look so nice） Thank you for __ my grandpa when I was away. (A .looking after ) That story you have just told ________ me of the experience I once had. The big tree a lot of apples.
The child ________ cold if he had put on more clothes. ’t have caught
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179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193
The company official I thought would be fired received a raise.
The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, the criminal plenty of time to get away. The difference was ________ cross the river. to
The directors have a meeting every Friday， ________ there is nothing to discuss. The girl was heard ___ the piano in the next door. ( B. to play )
The higher the standard of living,________. greater the amount of paper is used The hostess ________ until the guests were seated. （’t sit down） The International Studies University, ___in 1951, is a military academy.
The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.（, liked ） The machine is such have never seen before.
The music was so loud. That's he left the party so early. The new employee finished the report and ________ . it in
The we would go____ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy. The old man lives _____, but she never feels ______. ... lonely
The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it. feel at a loss
what to do 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202
The reason I plan to go is ____if I don't. she will be unhappy The reason we're so late is the car broke down_______.
The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive. （ ） The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children. The students will take winter vacation ________ in February. time
The teacher found that there were ________ students already there. great many The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about. （） The two elements which____water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.
The water gives up energy and becomes cooler__________the ice receives energy and melts.
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203 204 205 206 207 208
There are scientific ways ___ which man solves problems. A. in There is a of two hours in the 7:40 train.
These are the pictures we took during this trip. , what beautiful pictures they are They ______ good friends and often visited each other. to be This is I want to tell you.
Today, the forests have almost gone, people must _____ down too many tree stopped from
cutting 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party.
We ____ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible. used to seeing) We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again. （ ） We decided to see the film __ __ Friday night. So I rang to book the tickets. We don't doubt can make a good job of it.
We must do well _____ the boss assigns us to do. We were _ to leave before the train started. （） We will soon ____ the airport. at We'll visit Europe next year ____we have enough money.
When class began, we stopped ___ to the teacher carefully. (D .to listen ) When it ________ table-tennis, you can never defeat him. ( D. comes) When will the performance begin
one hour 221 222 223
When you leave, don’t forget __ off the light. turn
Where shall we go this weekend?— ________ . （ about having a drive to the country） Which do you prefer, wine or sprites
（D. I’d like to have a little wine first） 224
With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy. （ beautiful a）
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225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Women workers wear hats _____their hair gets caught in the machinery. case Word has come ________ some guests from Canada will visit our school. You cannot be ______ careful when you drive a car. （）
You can't imagine________ when they received these gifts. excited they were You must go ________ that street to get to the park. You should fill in the application very carefully.
You’d better ________ your luggage in case you have missed something. （ out） Young was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.
二．（阅读-----完形填空）
（1）、No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two. For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.
If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.
If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting. （C B D B A D A B A C）s
（2）、Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.
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Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .
Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family’s total earning today.
In 1951 proportionally it took months an average family’s 7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.
The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item.
C D D D C A A A C C （1 C、replaced 2 D、travel 3．D、recently 4．D、improving 5 C、faster 6． A、part 7 A、income 8．A、months 9． C、influence 10． C、keeping ）
（3）、Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long, long ago?
The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first “dogs” were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收养) by people and grew up with them.
Human believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.
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Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends. （A C B A D C B D B C）
（4）、The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4 life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.
Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals. (A D D A C B A A C D)
（5）、The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful _1_ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2_ because no one is in a hurry . 3_ , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them when they read it. 4_their life can be boring, and they may be 5 , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.
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The city, 6 _, has all the services the country 7 _, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 8 , cities are often ugly and polluted. 9 _, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 10 , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends. (C A B D D B C A B C)
（6）、Cars are an important part of life in the United States. __1__ most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t really poor __2__ he has a car.
There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __3__ of all the country is huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and _4 _ form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact __5__ the United States never developed a satisfied and inexpensive form of public __6__. Ling-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of air-service __7__ planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is __8__ really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to __9__ an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their time. And this is the freedom that Americans want __10__ to have.
(A B A C B D A B A B ) (1 A、without a car 2 B、when 3．A、first 4．C、cheapest 5．B、that 6．D、transportation 7．A、providing 8．B、what 9．A、follow 10B、most )
（7）、Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.
Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was 3 leaving.
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As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journey I 5 and I missed my station.
Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Kyra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I found a 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was 9 midnight and people was going home. What a 10 evening! (B A C D B C D A B C)
（8）、A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?
Sleep puzzles science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.
You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.
Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also 9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.
Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.
B B A D B C A B D C （1． B、turn off 2． B、hours 3 A、Scientists 4． D、what 5． B、when 6 C、important 7． A、happen 8 B、tired 9． D、dream 10． C、awake ）
（9）、Once you accept an invitation, it’s better not to change your 1 . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.
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Americans are 2 about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.
It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it. 7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don’t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don’t wait to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, don’t say “No” for the 10 of politeness. (C C C B A D D A B D)
（10）、A few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem. He had a chance to get a promotion at work. Naturally, she wanted him to get it. She wanted him to 1 his best and to make a really good impression at work. She worked very hard to 2 his clothes look clean, but in spite of all her work, she could never get his shirts 3 white as she wanted them to be.
Then one day, a good friend happened to visit Mrs. Smith. She 4 her how to solve the problem. “I’d advise you to use new Miracle Gleem! 5 much better than ordinary laundry detergents,” she said. 6 Mrs. Smith took her friend’s advice. Now Mr. Smith’s shirts are as 7 as he wants them to be and his company wants him to be their new 8 manager. And now Mrs. Smith wants him to get an even better job. She wants him to 9 president of the company. She knows he can do it, 10 the help of the Gleem.
(D B D B B C D A B C )
（11）、Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, ..............Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.
(1)、 B：warm (2)、C：how (3)、 A：make (4)、 D：put out (5)、 E：from
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三、阅读理解
（1）. (开头)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame……
What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 1.
The passage is meant to ___A____
（A、 warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience）
2. What can be concluded from the passage D （D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.）
3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career B （ B、He hadn’t seen a change for the better.）
4. In “…people who died wondering”, “who” refers to those ___B___ .（ B、who regret giving up their career halfway）
5. “Shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to ____C__ .（C、the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached）
（2）.(开头)Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.
A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country……
(结尾)For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends. 1. The passage tells students ____C__ . （ C、how to ｕｓｅ less money while traveling）
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2. To see more of the country, you’d better travel __D____ . （ D、by bike）
3. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information ____B__ . （ B、from school administrators）
4. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ____A__ . （ A、cheap） 5. To save money, you can ___C___ . （C、take some food with you）
（3）（开头）In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the earth’s own moon…… (结尾)The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed of light, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星) in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years.
1. In this passage the words “closest to our sun” means the star ____B____ . （ B、Alpha Centauri） 2. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take ___C_____ . （ C、almost 200 years） 3. Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles B （ B、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used.）
4. If a stone moved at the speed of light, it ___A_____ （ A、would weigh twice more than it is motionless）
5. This story is mainly about _____B___ . （B、the problems of traveling to faraway stars）
（4）（开头）If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. （结尾）If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.
1. The author ____D____ .（ D、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail）
2. Defeat is valuable ___C____ .（ C、because it provides the guide ａｎｄ encouragement to success）
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3. What does the author know __B_____ .（B、he knows the factor making for success） 4. The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ____C___ .（ C、to achieve success） 5. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives One should __A_____ .（ A、explore it）
（5）.（开头）Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can not see enough to be safe. Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.
（结尾）Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes’ courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable. 1.
A pilot is dependent on __C__ for his safe flight（.C. the command of the air controller on the
ground） 2. 3. 4. 5.
（6.)（开头）For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before.
（结尾）But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage. ( DCDDD)
6. In the . , families are becoming _____. D. freer
7. Why are women able to achieve economic independence _______ C. Because they are free away from drudgery.
8. Hard housework was taken away by ______. D. modern equipment
9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text _______. D. Women prefer to be bachelors.
___C_______ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller. （C. flightwatch） The flightwatch is __A______ to use. （A. quite simple）
the main components of the flightwatch are ___A_______. （A. a screen and certain computers） The computers are _____C____. （C. small ）
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text implies that the author __.(D. greatly worries about the bond of marriage)
（7.）(开头)Ever since I was very small, I have had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. I remember watching trains flash by and wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destinations（结尾）It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home. CACA 第5题选C或者D都可以
11. What did the writer do as a curious child _______ （C. She read all kinds of books. ） 12. How does the author feel about travel today ___（A. She doesn’t like it very much. ） 13. What did the author learn from books as a child ______ （C. About the outside world as well as her own self. ）
14. We can infer from the passage that when traveling by air, the author spends most of her time on the way _____. （ A. reading books ）
15. In this passage the author mainly talks about _____. （C. the benefits of reading ）
（8.）（开头）Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed.
（结尾）What is to be gained from visiting museums Museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-----the materials it is made of, the trees and plants that cover it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man-----hi**ory and development and his accomplishments in arts and crafts. ACBCD
1. The first paragraph deals with______. （ A. what museums preserves ） 2. Which statement is not true
(C. Museums preserve and display only things found in nature. )
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3. Where do objects at museums usually come from (B. From art dealers and private collectors. )
4. The large museums accept______. ( C. only objects that meet their high standards ) 5. The last paragraph is about_____. ( D. museum collections from other lands )
（9.）(开头)Cars of 2000 will travel the nation’s highways in never-before-dreams-of safety, comfort （结尾）The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation. CCABB
6. The author believes that cars of the future____（C. will use columns of air instead of wheels ） 7. Cars of the future will run_____ （C. much more smoothly ） 8. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because_____ （A. it travels a few inches above the ground ）
9. Where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel （B. over rough country roads ） 10. Wheel-less cars will_____ （B. create new traffic problems ）
（10.）（开头）Reading newspapers has become an important part of everybody’s life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning.
（结尾）Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet. （BCBAD） 1. People read newspapers in order to .（ B. meet their own different needs ） 2. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers. （C. not everyone reads all the pages）
3. News papers have so many pages because . （B. people enjoy reading something different ） 4. Newspapers are the most popular in the world. （A. in English ）
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5. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from . （D. Internet ）
（11.）(开头)Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another
Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks. （结尾）But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way. (BC C DB )
11. The reasons why birds don’t get lost on long flights __. （B. have only recently been discovered ）
12. During daylight hours, birds _________. （C. use sun for guidance ）
13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means _________. （C. doves under the natural sky ） 14. The experiment with the dove indicated that _________. （D. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night ） 15. In total darkness, doves _________. （B. don’t know which way to fly ）
（12.）（开头）Japan is made up of chain of islands that lie off the coast of Asia. People came to live in Japan from the nearby countries of China and Korea. From these older countries, the Japanese borrowed ideas, inventions and habits.
（结尾）Things change when they come to Japan. …..There are few flowers in Japanese gardens. But the gardens are green during all seasons because they have many evergreens. Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty.
1． In this passage the words “just as it is here” means _______ . B、just as it is in the United States 2． Why do the Japanese change the things they borrow B、They try to make them better. 3． From this passage we can see that __ . B、Japanese gardens are full of life all the year round 4． The first paragraph tells us that ____ . A、people from many countries came to live in Japan
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5． Which of the following is not true A、The Japanese invented the habit of drink tea.
（13）.(开头)Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets.
（结尾）Is there something even easier to use than credit cards ……Everyone’s thumbprint will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprints. It will be difficult for someone to steal it or make one like it.
1．The word “currency” most probably means _______ . B、paper money 2． According to the passage, we all need _______ . D、some kind of money
3． Our thumbprints may be used in the future because ___ . C、every thumbprint is different 4． Which one of the following gives the main idea of the second paragraph B、Currency may not be more of a problem than credit cards.
5．Which of the following statements is not true B、There are no problems with currency.
（14.）(开头)A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.
（结尾）supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.
1. The passage tells students ____C__ . C、how to ｕｓｅ less money while traveling 2. To see more of the country, you’d better travel __D____ . D、by bike
3. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information __B__ . B、from school administrators
4. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ____A__ . A、cheap 5. To save money, you can ___C___ . C、take some food with you
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（15）.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.
1. The author __D___ .（D、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail）
2. Defeat is valuable _C__ .（C、because it provides the guide ａｎｄ encouragement to success） 3. What does the author know __B_____ .（B、he knows the factor making for success） 4. The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely __C___ .（C、to achieve success） 5. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives One should __A_____ （A、explore it）
（16.）（开头）If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876—1947)
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
1. Huntington based his conclusions on D .（D. above of the all）
2. Huntington decided that climate and temperature have C .（C. some effect on most person’s intelligence）
3. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that A . A. all nature, including man, is growing then
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4. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be D . （ D. spring and fall）
5. According to the passage, any vacation from thinking should be taken C . （C. during the summer）
（17.）（开头）Good children must be good students at school. They should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them on time.
（结尾）If any disagreement occurs, good children should try to iron out the disagreement by listening to the parents’ opinions. They never take it for granted that they are always in the right. On the contary, good children learn quickly by listening to others.
6. The most suitable title for this passage would be C （ C. What Good Children Should Be） 7. One important ability good children are supposed to develop is A . （ A. to think independently） 8. Good children should C . （ C. consider something of their own interests）
9. When there is disagreement between parents and children, good children should try to B . （ B. please their parents with something good）
10. In the last paragraph, the sentence “They never take it for granted that they are always in the right” means they never A . （A. believe that they are always right）
（18）（开头）People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.
（结尾）So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. 11. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in B . （ B. Japan）
12. C is bad manners in Britain. （C. Having soup directly with a bowl）
13. From the passage, we can infer that B .（B. Japanese people all make noises when drinking） 14. “Do in Rome as the Romans do” means A . （A. do as the native people do）
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15. The passage mainly tells us B . （B. some different table manners）
（19）（开头）When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, .........But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.
(1)、Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses ______________ D：Renting home furnishings.
(2)、Why do some people prefer to rent furniture_____________________C：Because it saves them much trouble and money.
(3)、What can you infer from the passage_____________________ B：Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town.
(4)、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage___________ B：A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.
(5)、Young people liked renting home furniture in that___________ D：They don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture.
（20）（开头）Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. .......\"You're looking at the clock in the mirror.\" said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. (1)、Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea. B：F (2)、Tom and Mike talked while drinking. A：T
(3)、When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror, it's actually half past twelve. A：T
(4)、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find it's going backward. A：T
(5)、Tom arrived in Paris on time. B：F
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四、汉译英
1 2 3
Jane 打字比 Anne快，但比较马虎。 Jane types faster than Anne, but less carefully. 陈先生现在正忙着呢。 Mr. Chen is quite busy now with his work.
大城市总是会给人们带来了诸多机遇。 An international city alwes has brought people many
opportunities 4 5 6
当初他红极一时。 答案：He was then at the height of his popularity. 到了巴黎的时候，我迷了路。 标准答案：Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.
到上周末他们已完成了工作。 答案：They had finished their work by the end of
last week. 7
到十岁时，他已学了约1 000个英语单词。 答案：By the time he was ten, he had learnt about
1,000 English words. 8
锻炼、新鲜空气和好的食物是保持健康必不可少的。 答案：Exercise, fresh air and good food
are essential to the preservation of health. 9 10
队员们抽签决定谁先上场。 The members of the team drew lots to decide who would play first.. 多数商店会在假期里减价销售许多商品。 Many stores will have various items on sale during
holiday seasons. 11
公园有30种符合国际标准的设施。 The park has 30 different facilities of international
standard. 12
过去，人们常常在节假日期间呆在家里。 People often stayed at home during the festivals or
holidays in the past. 13
孩子们只有在长大了之后，才能明白父母的辛苦。 答案：Only after the children grew up
could they understand their parents' hard working. 14
即使在小公司里，计算机也是必不可少的工具。 答案：Even in small companies, computers
are essential tools. 15
她把许多漂亮的明信片拿给我们看。 She showed us many beautiful postcards.
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16 17 18 19 20
她的话听起来有点道理。 What she said sounds reasonable.
她今晚很可能给我打电话。 答案：She is very likely to telephone me this evening. 她坐在窗户旁边读报纸。 标准答案：She sat by the window, reading a newspaper. 今天下午她有空吗 标准答案：Will she be available this afternoon
经常进行户外运动会是你身体健康，心情愉悦。 Doing sports often will make your body very
healthy. 21
据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。 It is said that the area was well advanced in
agriculture as early as 2000 years ago. 22 cash. 23 24
恐怕我得下班后直接过去了。 I’m afraid I will have to go straight from work.
买书时，用抵金券可以省钱。 With the coupons, you can save some money when you buy 可以用信用卡付款吗对不起，我们只收现金。Can I pay by my credit card Sorry, we only take
books. 25 malls. 26 27
那里一切都准备好了。 Everything is ready for you there.
那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领(white collar)工人”。 答案：People who work in offices are 美国许多大型超市都有娱乐设施。 Entertainment is also found in America’s many shopping
usually refer to as “white collar workers” 28 29
你打错电话号码了。 You have called a wrong number.
你若要申请工作，就得做好面试的准备，到时常常得回答一些棘手的问题。 If you apply for a
job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer some difficult questions. 30
你最好到超市去买这些东西，那里的价格很公道。You better buy these things in a supermarket.
The prices there are reasonable. 31
您若能为我们安排一次约会，我们将不胜感激。 We will appreciate it very much if you could
arrange an appointment for us.
30
32 钱一旦花光了，我们就回不了家了。 标准答案：Once the money has gone, we cannot
go back home. 33 34
请在空白处填上你的国籍。 Please fill in your nationality in this blank. 全包旅游是旅行社为旅游者事先排定的旅游项目。 A package tour is a kind of travel
programme that travel agents arrange in advance for travelers. 35
如果你每晚开夜车工作，身体必然会受影响。（affect） If you stay up late working every night,
your health will surely be affected.. 36 now 37
如果有问题，我们就得面对。 标准答案：We' ll face that problem if and when it 如果你想早点起床的话，最好现在就睡觉。 If you want to get up earlier,you’d berrer go to bed
comes along. 38
莎士比亚不仅仅是一名作家，还是一名演员。 标准答案：Shakespeare was not only a writer
but also an actor. 39
世界贸易中心曾经是世界最高的建筑。The World Trade Centre used to be the highest building
in the world. 40 way. 41 42 43 44
他们称他是一位政治家。 答案：They referred to him as a politician. 他们可能会对他发怒。 答案：They are likely to become angry with him. 他们通过中国逃到泰国。 标准答案：They had fled via China to Thailand. 他们向受洪灾地区(the flood-stricken area)的人们提供了食品援助(aids)。 标准答案：They 售货小姐把玻璃碗包装得非常漂亮。The sales girl wrapped the glass bowl up in a nice-looking
supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids. 45 cut. 46
他们在下周将举办鞋业展览会。 They are holding a shoe exhibition next week. 他们在停电期间缩减生产。 标准答案：They cut back on production during the power
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47 他通过各种渠道跟我联系。 答案：He communicated with me via various
channels. 48 49 job 50
他在世界各地周游了三年，但不论走到哪儿，他都眷念着自己的祖国。（wherever） He had 他向我保证他已经完成了。 答案：He assured me that he had finished. 他一直在努力地寻找一份理想的工作。 In the past years,he has been trying to look for an ideal
traveled around the world for three years. but whenever he went. he missed his country. 51
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。 答案：All night long he lay awake, thinking of the
problem. 52
万一有任何新的进展，我会让你知道的。 答案：I' ll let you know any new developments, if
and when they occur. 53 54 going. 55 news. 56
我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的好得多。 标准答案：What we can' t get seems better than 我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。 标准答案：I can assure you of the reliability of the 我更喜欢去国外度假。 I prefer to spend my holidays in some foreign countries. 我可以给你许多不去的理由。 标准答案：I could give you a number of reasons for not
what we have. 57 58
我们得加班一小时。 We’ll have to work about an hour’s overtime. 我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。 答案：We oppose any plans to cut back on the
education budget. 59 60 61
我们很高兴能够和你一起工作。 We are happy to work with you.
我们为此事所造成的不便道歉。 We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. 我们有各种款式和颜色的毛衣。 We have different sorts of sweaters with different colours.
32
62 我们只有在山顶上才能看到整座城市的美景。 答案：Only at the top of the mountain can
we see the beautiful scenes of the whole city. 63
我生在北方。后来我们家迁到了南方的一个城市。 I was born in the north. Then my family
moved to a city in the south. 64
我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。（respond） I asked her several times. but she refused
to respond to my question 65 66
我想跟你学京戏。 I’d like to learn about Beijing Opera from you.
我想要些有关你们ABI 型计算机的资料。I would like to get some information about your ABI
computers. 67
我想预定一张10月2日从伦敦到北京的飞机票。 I want to book a ticket on the 2nd October
flight from London to Beijing. 68
我愿借此机会感谢每一位为这个项目辛勤工作的人。 标准答案：I' d like to take this
opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project. 69
无论做什么事情，信心对成功是非常重要的。 It is important to build confidence if you wang to
be successful. 70 71
现在越来越多的人都在学习英语了。Now more and more people learn English
学生们和他们的老师相互介绍认识。 The students and their teachers introduce themselves to
each other. 72
一般地说，人们都认为金钱是能带来幸福的。 Generally speaking,people thing money can bring
you happiness. 73
一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！ 标准答案：Once printed, this dictionary will be very
popular! 74
一旦你离开这个地方，就再也回不来了。 答案：Once you leave this place, you can never be
back again.
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75 因为其快捷，现今乘飞机旅行天天都有。Air travel is an everyday experience these days because
it’s so fast. 76
有许多奇妙的味道：煎洋葱味，咖啡味和新鲜的面包味。There are lots of wonderful smells,
too-fried onions, coffee and fresh bread. 77
在暴风雨最狂烈的时候，我听到有人喊救命。 标准答案：At the height of the storm, I heard
someone crying for help. 78
在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。 标准答案：Having lived in London for years, I
almost know every place quite well. 79
在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是英文写的。（get one’s hands on） In those
days I would read everything I could get my hands on as long as it was written in English. 80
在日本，学医的学生要在大学读七年。 Medical students in Japan have to study for seven years
in university. 81
在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。（send away for） In the West, people
often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time. 82
造成这场事故的原因仍然是个谜。 标准答案：What caused the accident is still a
complete mystery. 83 84
这个地方开晚会很理想。 It is an ideal place to have a party.
这个系统不但复杂，而且还低效。 标准答案：The system was not only complicated but
also inefficient. 85
这家公司的任务是向周围的住户供应煤气。 标准答案：The task of this company is to supply
the homes around with gas. 86
这家合资公司没有许多新雇员。 There are not many new employees in this joint-
ventured corporation. 87 88
这件夹克衫有点紧，可以换件大号的吗 May I have a larger size one This jacket is a bit tight. 这件真丝围巾会使我想起中国。 This silk shawl reminds me of China.
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89 90 91 92
这是个小城镇，街道很窄。 This is a small town and it has quite narrow 这条裙子很合适，可我不喜欢这种颜色。 This skirt suits me, but I don’t like its colour. 这位漂亮的女士好像三十几岁。 The nice-looking lady seems in her thirties.
这些年来，科学家们一直致力于改善环境的研究。标准答案：Through the years, the scientists
have been working on the research of improving the environment. 93 94 95
只要你不断地努力，就一定会成功。 As long as you continue to work, will be successful. 中国是一个人口众多的国家。 China is a populous country
自动取款机的功能是，无论银行营业时或关门时都能让人们用一种特殊的卡从银行账户取出
钱。（function） The function of an ATM is to allow people to take out money from their bank account with a special card whether the bank is open or closed. 96
昨天有许多学生缺课。 答案：A number of students were absent yesterday.
五、作文
(一)My Opinions on English Study （我对英语学习的看法）
Many people like English and hate it at the same time. They like it because it is useful at school, at employment market and on travels abroad. Even some retired people would like to learn a little English because their sons or daughters are studying or working in the English speaking countries. They hate English because it is too difficult to learn. Many people can’t communicate with English native speakers after about ten years’ English study from primary school to university.
Many people’s frustration in English study may be due to too scattered total study time. Let’s compare the efficiency of heating a kettle of water in winter with that of English study. If we turn down the fire to the minimum when a kettle of water is being heated in winter, the heating effect will be close to the cooling effect, efficiency of the heating is very poor. If the fire has been turned off from time to time before the water boils, the water is always unboiled water. If the total time you spend in learning
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English is too scattered, or the study stops from time to time before you master it, the English study efficiency is certainly very poor.
（二）A Job I Like （我喜欢的工作）
It is well known that job is very important in our life. Nobody can live without it. My dream job is to become a teacher.
There are many reasons that I dream to be a teacher. First, teachers can teach others knowledge; Second, teachers are always very good; Third, teachers always have a young mind.
Above all, it is very important for us to have a dream job. Only in this way can you have a happy and colorful life. I wish everyone can have a good job.
（三）The Life I Want to Live(我想过的生活）下面二选一
（1）There are many reasons explain that I select the big city. Firstly, I think that live in the big city is helpful for the development of individual. The economic development in the big city is better than in the small one. In the big city, the possibility of success is more than in the small city. Live there, there are better, larger companies to offer the opportunities of the development to us. With the development of the economy and the civilization in the world, in the 21st century, knowledge and information will be more important. In the big city, I can get them rapidly then utilize them quickly. For us, the big city is the place near the dream
Second, I think I can live more convenient in the big city. If I live in the small city, maybe there is nothing what I want or I could buy it far from where I live. On the other hand, I can buy anything I want and needn’t run very far in the big city. The traffic is more convenient and there are various traffic tools and I can spend the lest time to arrive where I want. It is helpful for person’s communication and social contact.
The last reason is that, I like play. In the big city there are the best facilities. Small city is suit for relax and the big city is suit for entertainment.
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So I prefer to live in the big city.
（2）I like to live in countryside,living in a big city will lower one's life span while living in a small town will make me very I can not have a life like living in the country,but I of cause will have a good time together with those birds,those flowers and big trees.
I can do whatever I want to do,no matter when I want to go out I will just do to life in the city with the same amount of money ,I can have a better life in the countryside as the goods there are always cheaper than that of the with 500 rmb I can live for three months rather than one month in the city. The environment surrounding you in the city is not so satisfactory,people seeing each other will just smile at each other when coming across each other,on the contrary,if you live in a town ,the people there will let you know what is hospitality and what is the true will talk to you whenever they see you and invite you to their homes to have diner,you just hard to turn them down. SO in a word ,I individual like living in countryside much better.
（四）What Can Car Bring Us? 1. 2. 3.
汽车能带来的好处 汽车能带来的麻烦 你的看法
Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car - if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.
But, cars can bring us pollution ,too. As we all know, cars have bad effect on air. They make the air polluted. So we should not forget our environment when we use cars. And only in this way ,we will have a bright tomorrow!
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（五）The Best Way You Like to Spend Holiday 1. 2. 3.
哪一种是你最喜欢的度假方式 阐述你的理由 做出结论
The best way I spend my holiday is travelling. Though travelling cost a lot ,as a student without a steady income, I still like travelling in my spare time. I always have the view point that the spiritual satisfaction is more important than that of physical. In the travel, I can learn a lot through experiencing the life style and the culture of the local people. Communication with the local people is one of my favorite activities, from which I know the philosophy of life and the diversification of our society. Every time I come back with a tired body but a happy and full soul.
（六）Nowadays water crisis has become a problem worldwide. People cannot have adequate clean drinking water. Write an essay on the topic \"How to Deal with Water Crisis\". You should base your essay on the outline .水资源危机是一个世界性问题，多年来全世界各部门以及各国政府做出了许多努力，解决水危机问题。2.同时水源浪费现象很严重。3.你认为有效的节水措施该有哪些？
People can’t imagine life without water. Without it, the earth we live on would be a dead one. However, nowadays water crisis has become a problem worldwide. People cannot have adequate clean drinking water. Although nearly three quarters of the earth’s surface is covered with water, it is sea water and undrinkable. The demand for water is increasing, while water resources are scarce. Agricultural production needs enormous amounts of water, so does industry. Besides, the rapid growth of population makes it more and more difficult for people to survive because of the water shortage. So water shortage has become one of the most serious problems. Fortunately, people have realized this pressing problem and are trying to find ways to salve it. First, people are urged to economize on water.
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Second, measures are taken to protect water resources. Third, circulating water is used for industrial purposes over and over in factories and treated sewage water is used for irrigation in farming land.
（七）Water, a vital part of natural resources for human being, is getting more and more heavily polluted with the development of economy. Write an essay on the topic \"What Can We Do with the Water Pollution \". You should base your essay on the outline below. 1.水资源污染的主要原因； 2.水资源污染带来的危害； 3.如何解决水资源污染的问题。
Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem today. Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are becoming polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals. Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. Polluted water is a hazard to everyone. Now more and more people have realized how serious the problem is. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution. We've done a good deal of work, but there's still a long way to go. We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution. We are sure that we'll win the battle.
（八）Finding an appropriate occupation is very important for job hunters. But what should be taken into consideration when choosing an occupation Write an essay on the topic \"How to Choose an Occupation\" Your composition should be based on the following outline. 1.正确择业的重要性 2.选择职业应注意的问题 3.你对选择职业的看法 How to choose an Occupation
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Generally speaking, we make an effort so as to enjoy a pleasant life. Of course, each one has his or her own definition about the pleasant life, which, if you say has nothing to do with the occupation, is impossible.
Nowadays, the occupation has become one of the thorny issues to the most. Much, known or unknown, has to be taken into consideration. First of all, it is sure that one’s ability makes a big difference.
Secondly, the salary and the prospect take considerable time when choosing the occupation. In addition, it’s better to measure it with your taste, like whether you like doing research or running for business and so on. Meanwhile, believe it or not it has a little bearing with that whether you are lucky.
For me, a village girl, family condition is my priority. Frequently, I tell to myself to be reality and do from scratch. That is to say, at beginning, I won’t place so much emphasis on the salary.
Another thing that whether the occupation is my profession does not matter. To be living, I will plunge into the occupation I choose and learn to find the underlying beauty, further to love it. However, working in sales department will be my last choice.
In this process, please sure you are in peace and hopeful to your coming occupation
（九）It is reported that serious traffic problems exist in the city. Please illustrate your opinion on the topic “The Traffic Problems in the City”. You should base your essay on the outline below. 1.城市交通中存在的问题。 2.分析问题的原因。 3.提出解决问题的办法。
Traffic is one of the essential activities for people in big cities. Each day, by various means of
transportation, heavy loads of goods and a great number of passengers are conveyed to and from every corner of the city. Traffic is one of the biggest headaches in big cities. Traffic jams during rush hours, bus delays and frays are a way of life with city people. In addition, traffic accidents occur with alarming frequency, resulting in heavy losses in both property and lives. Besides, automobiles produce larger
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volume of poisonous gas each year, causing serious air pollution. In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground trains and city trains should be developed quickl
（十）Directions:You are to write an essay on the topic“Will Computers Replace Us?” You should base your essay on the outline below. 1．计算机在工作中的表现。 2．计算机是否将取代人类。 3．你的理由
Will Computers Replace Us?
As is the case we can see, the development of computer technology is exerting profound impact on ourlife, almost in every aspect. In addition to the use in working, computers are finding their way into the home. They are so intelligent that they seem to beable to solve all problems, consequently, some say that it will sooner or latertake the place of human beings.
As for me, I firmly hold theview that there is no such possibility on the ground that computers are butmachines, made by humans. They can only do as humans instruct them and ourtasks are far too complicated for any machines to undertake.
For humans, there is one thingthat computers can never accomplish, that is, the former can make decisions ontheir own wile the latter can do nothing unless they are programmed.
In my opinion, computers wil remain nothing but an extension of human brains, no matter how clever and sophisticatedthey will become.
（十一）We are living in an Information Age. And the Internet can influence our lives in many ways. Write an essay on the topic \"Internet and Me\". You should base your essay on the outline below. 1.因特网带来的益处
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2.因特网带来的弊端 3.因特网对我的影响
Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet. At first glance Internet offers us excitement and a worl of promise. Frankly speaking, people who have some ideas of it can not deny the merits born with the system. For instance,it can improve proficiency in scientific research, for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest development in the field concerned and accordingly they need spend no time doing what has already been done. In view of personal communication, the most convenient means could be peculiar to Internet, too.
While people speak highly of Internet, its drawbacks shouldn't be neglected. Sometimes, alittle fatal breakdown of the system, or a disastrous error could bring us an enormous amount of damage and loss. Meanwhile, with lnternet's replacement of hooks or the written work as the main source of information, human's writing abilities are weakened and relations between people are desalinated
However, every country on this planet should work hard to develop the system to serve us more efficiently and comfortably, because in the net all countries are interrelated.
（十二）Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
You are to write an essay on the topic “My Dream House”. You should base your essay on the outline below: a)描述你现在住所的状况b)你梦想的住所是什么样子c)在你的梦想住所都可以做哪些活动
I’m now living in a small house with my parents. Life for us is hard but happy. I must study hard so that I can buy a big new house some day. I call it a dream house. It has three floors with five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two big dining rooms and two living rooms. When my friends come to visit me, I will have enough bedrooms for them. We’ll have a good time. Besides that, we will have a swimming pool behind the house and a garden in front of the house. In the morning, my parents can do some exercise in the
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garden. The air must be very fresh. When we feel tired, we can have a swim in the swimming pool. Life will be easy for us. I’ll study harder than before so that the dream can come true.
（十三）Write a composition based on the topic \" Mid-Autumn Festival\" . 写一篇关于“中秋节”的文章 标准答案：Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is on August 15, in the Chinese calendar, when, in the evening, the moon is supposed to be quite round. It is a festival for family reunions. When the Mid-autumn Festival is near, all of the Chinese people will buy moon cakes. People send presents to their friends and relatives to express their wishes. In the evening of the day, all the family members try to get home to have a feast together. After the feast, they will enjoy cakes and different kinds of fruits and go out to appreciate the moon. The children will light their pretty lanterns. The Mid-autumn Festival is a meaningful festival. The Chinese love it because it symbolizes reunions and happiness.
（十四）Write a composition based on the topic \"My Favorite Person\". 我最喜欢的一个人 参考答案： my favorite person
nowadays, many teenagers have idols of their own, some of them like movie stars, some like pop singers. i also have an idol, but the person i admire is not a star, it's my mother.
she is a generous, good natured ａnd warm-hearted woman. when she smiles, her whole face lights up; her eyes sparkled; her smile makes me feel good, at ease, somehow reassured. she is good at cooking. she often treats me with delicious dinners. when i have trouble, i often turn to her for help. she always listens to me patiently ａnd encourages me to do my best. she used to say \"it doesn't matter if you win ｏr not. the important thing is to do your best ａnd keep going.\"
my favorite person, an ｏrdinary traditional chinese woman, but she is the greatest woman in my mind. i wish my mother has a happy life every day. i love my mother.
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