上海小学英语知识点罗列

知识点

1) 名词复数形式

直接加s:carsvansbeescowsbicycles……

加es:bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches;peach-peaches

y结尾---1)去y加ies:butterfly-butterflies;ferry-ferries;cherry-cherries 2)直接加s:boy-boys,toy-toys

f(e)结尾---1)去f加ves:wolf-wolves;leaf–leaves 2)直接加s:giraffe-giraffes,(roof-roofs) 2) 动词V+ing形式 直接加ing: eating;drinking;climbing;sleeping;reading;fighting;singing;cooking;flying;doing;touching;crying;drawing;jumping;playing 双写加ing: run-runningswim-swimmingskip-skippingsit-sittinghop-hopping 去e加ing: ride-riding;make-making;take-taking;write-writing; dance-dancing;skate-skating;drive-driving; 3）缩写形式 cannot=can’tIam=I’mYouare=You’reTheyare=They’re Heis=He’sSheis=She’sItis=It’sWeare=We’re arenot=aren’tisnot=isn’tdonot=don’t 4)同音词 to-too-two;four-for;sea-see;hear-here;be-bee;by-bye-buy meat-meet;write-right 5） 反义词(一般放在句子中填空) tall--shortbig—smalllong—shortrough—smooth soft—hardblack—whiteon—underhot-coldwarm-coolstop-go kind-unkindhelpful-unhelpfulfriendly-unfriendly 6)同类词(一般放在句子中填空,要注意单复数,或ing形式) 动物:giraffe,snake,elephant,zebra,bear,monkey,dog,fish,wolf

食物:salad,carrot,fish,chicken,banana,soup,meat,hamburger,pizza,noodles,rice 交通工具:bus,minibus,schoolbus,ferry,ship,MTR,LRT,tram,train,van,bicycle, 颜色:white,purple,pink,orange,brown,black,red,blue,yellow,blue,green 动词：run,skate,hop,skip,ride,fly,play,draw,write,sing,dance,climb,drink,make, 形容词：soft,hard,rough,smooth,tall,short,big,small,fat,thin,

数词:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,twenty 季节:spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter

精心整理

天气:warm,hot,cool,cold,rainy,sunny,windy,cloudy, 7)不可数名词没有复数(用/表示)

grasssoupsaladfishchickenmeatricebreadhairwater juicejam 8)动词搭配

likedoing…喜欢做某事

am/is/aredoing…正在做某事 godoing…去做某事 cando…会做某事

Let’sdo…让我们一起做某事 9)主格—宾格 I–meyou—youhe—himshe—herit–it we—usthey—them 10)what句型 Itisorange.Whatcolourisit? Itisanorange.Whatisit? Theyareorange.Whatcolourarethey? Theyareoranges.Whatarethey? MynameisAlice.Whatisyourname? Mytelephonenumberis.Whatisyourtelephonenumber? Ilikeeatingcarrots.Whatdoyoulikeeating? 11)how句型 Iamseven.Howoldareyou? Icometoschoolbybus.Howdoyoucometoschool? Fiveboys.Howmanyboyscometoschoolbycar?Howmany+复数 12)where句型 IliveinShanghai.Wheredoyoulive? 13)inon用法 inHongKonginShanghaiinPudonginWanChai onHongKongIslandonHainanIsland 14)onby用法 bybusbycarbybicycle onfoot

15)关于too和also替换

Iamreadingtoo.=Iamalsoreading.

IcanreadEnglishbookstoo.=IcanalsoreadEnglishbooks. IlikeEnglishtoo.=IalsolikeEnglish.

HecomestoschoolbyMTRtoo.=HealsocomestoschoolbyMTR. 16)关于likeeating…喜欢吃一类东西时,只有两种情况: 1)…likeeating+不可数名词(rice,bread,salad,…)

2)…likeeating+可数名词复数(carrots,bananas,apples,hamburgers…)

精心整理

17)关于like+doing喜欢做某事

likeswimming,likeriding,likesinging,likereading,likeskating… ---Whatdoyoulikedoinginwinter? ---Ilikeskatingontheice. 18)关于否定句

1)be(am,is,are)+noteg.Iamnottall.Heisn’ttall.Wearen’ttall. 2)can+noteg.Hecan’tskate.

3)Idon’tlikeeg.Idon’tlikeeatingcarrots. 19)关于一般疑问句

1)看到be动词(am,is,are),就把be动词提前.注意:I’m,We’re变Areyou…? 2)看到can,就把can提前.注意:Ican,Wecan变Canyou…? 3)看到like就把助动词do提前.注意:Ilike,Welike变Doyoulike…?