I. 单词汉译英
1. 经济；节约，节俭n. ___________ 2. 回收利用；再利用v. ___________ 3. 气候n. ___________ 4. 氧，氧气n. ___________ 5. 交通工具，车辆n. ___________ 6. 贪吃的；贪婪的adj. ___________ 7. 商人，商界人员，实业家n. ___________ 8. 有责任的；成为……的原因adj. __________ 9. 数量，数额，数目n. ___________ 10. 逮捕，拘捕vt. & n. ___________ 11. 非法地adv. ___________ 12. 羽毛，翎羽n. ___________
13. 毛毯，毡子；覆盖着厚厚的块或层n. _________ 14. 栅栏，篱笆，围栏n. ___________ 15. 土壤n. ___________ 16. 人造卫星；卫星n. ___________ 17. ___________ v. (使大小、数量，降低等)减少
n. 减少，减少的数量
18. ___________ v. 流，流动；涌流；流畅(地进行)
n. 流动; 流畅，连贯
19. ___________ vi. 运转
vt. 经营；管理
vt. 操作，控制，使运行
vi. “开刀，动手术”。后接手术对象时，要加介词on/upon.
20. ___________ vt. ①把……印在……上，盖印于……，压印
②使某人铭记，给某人留下极深的印象，使钦佩，令人称羡
21. ___________ n. 1 冲突，争执，争论
2 军事冲突，战斗，打斗 3矛盾，抵触，不一致
vi. (两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突，抵触，抵制
22. ___________ vt. 量，度量，测量
vi.（某物的长度、数量）为……；尺寸是，有……长（或宽、高等），与表数量且具副词功能的名词连用。 vt. 估量，判断(重要性、价值或影响等)
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n. 度量，尺寸；（复数）措施，方法
23. ___________ vi. & vt. 1 (洪水)泛滥，泛滥成灾，淹没
2 (大量地)涌进，涌出 (flood in/into/out of sth)
n. 洪水；大批，大量(的人或事物)
24. ___________ vi. 1 (价格、水平、温度等)处于某范围内
在一定的范围（程度、幅度）内变化，包括 2排列，排序，整理 n. 1（枪、导弹等的）射程；（飞机、船只等加满燃料后的）最大航程 2（气温、价格等的）幅度，范围 3一系列；各种各样；（知识、知觉、听觉等的）范围，区域 4山脉
25. ___________ vt. 1欣赏、赞赏，赏识，高度重视，喜欢
2 感激、感谢
3领会，理解，充分理解，意识到，明白
26. ___________ n. 1 欣赏、赞赏，赏识
3理解，体谅，同情
4（艺术方面的）鉴定，评估，判断 5 增值，升值
27. ___________ vt. ①吸收，吸取（液体、声音、光线等）；吸收，理解（知识等）；消化
② 使全神贯注，使专心，吸引某人注意 ③ 合并，吞并，同化
28. ___________ n. 借款，贷款；赊购，赊欠，赊账；称赞，赞扬，赞许，认可，功劳；
信誉，信用；学分
v. 信任，相信；把(钱)存入(账户)，（给银行账户）存钱，贷记
29. ___________ n. 保存；保护；避免损失、浪费、破坏、损坏等；对森林﹑ 水源﹑ 古老建筑等的保护 30. _________ v. 生产，制造；（自然地）生产，出产 n. 农产品 → _________ n. 生产；产量 → _________ n. 产品 II. 单词英译汉
1. tortoise n. _________
2. consultant n. _________
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3. billion n. _________ 4. petrol n. _________ 5. engine n. _________ 6. typhoon n. _________ 7. decade n. _________ 8. plant n. _________ 9. customs n. _________ 10. fuel _________ 11. consume v. _________ 12. pump _________ 13. drill _________ 14. administration _________ 15. impress vt. ① 把……印在……上，盖印于……，压印
② 使某人铭记，给某人留下极深的印象，使钦佩，令人称羡
impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下深刻的印象；使某人铭记 impress sth. on/upon sb. 1 把……印/压在……上
2 使某人铭记，把……印在脑子里；使某人意识到某事的重要性
Eg. My father impressed me with the importance of work. = My father impressed on me the importance of work. 父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。 be impressed by/ with /at… 给……留下深刻印象；受感动 What impressed me most is … 给我印象最深的是…… impression n. [C] 1 想法；感觉；看法 2 印象 常用词组：
leave/make/have a(n) … impression on/upon… 给……留下……印象 give sb. a good (bad) impression 给某人好（坏）印象
make a good (bad) impression on… 给……留下的印象很好（糟糕） have the impression that… 有……印象
impressive adj. 给人以深刻印象的；感人的，激动人心的；令人钦佩的 an impressive performance / novel 令人难忘的演出；给人印象深刻的小说 III. 词形转换
1. economy (形容词) __________ 3. environment (形容词) __________ 5. arrive (名词) ____________
7. appreciate (名词) ____________ 9. willing (反义词) __________
2. recycle (形容词) __________ 4. responsible (名词) ____________ 6. believe (名词) ____________ 8. consume (名词) ____________
10. bleed (过去式) _______ (过去分词) ________
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11. dig (过去式) _________ (过去分词) __________ 12. hurt (过去式) _______ (过去分词) _________ 13. lend (过去式) _________ (过去分词) __________ 14. meet (过去式) ________ (过去分词) ________ 15. misunderstand (过去式) _________ (过去分词) _________ 16. legal (反义词) __________ (副词) _________
IV. 短语互译
1. 二氧化碳 2. 自由发言 3. 用完，耗尽 4. use up 5. 释放气体 6. 四处打听 7. 给……留下深刻印象 8. 依靠，依赖 9. 尤其，特别 10. 对……讲究，挑剔 11. 减少，削减，缩减 12. ____________ 1 精心挑选，挑出，选好
2 认出，分辨出，辨别出，看清楚
13. ____________________ 1 对某事负责，有责任，承担义务
2应受责备 3是……的起因
14. 如果……我将不胜感激 _________________ 15. 最后但并非不重要的一点 _________________ 16. 引起国内外的关注 ______________________ 17. 承担起做某事的责任 ________________________ 18. 采取紧急/有效措施做某事 ______________________ 19. 排出大量的有毒化学物质 _________________________ 20. queue up 21. do one's part 22. raw material _______________ 23. blame sth on sb 24. in / with regard to _____________ 25. be absorbed in… __________________ 26. hide/shrink from the responsibility _____________ 27. an environmentally-friendly car ______________ 28. range from … to … __________________
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29. be willing to do sth. __________________ 30. for good measure adv. __________________ 31. impress sb. with sth. __________________ 32. impress sth. on/upon sb. __________________
33. be concerned about the environment __________________ 34. (large/great) quantities of … ________________
V. 单词拼写
1. _________ (回收利用) is important to help protect our environment.
2. Drivers have to take the ________ (责任) to watch out for people crossing the road, especially old people who may walk slowly and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.
3. The government declared that it remained c_________ (致力于) to peace whatever happened.
4. Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from Asia __________ (非法). 5. Since conflicts with others are common in our life, we should take some effective __________ (措施) to deal with them. 6. Last but not least, we can plant more trees, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide and let off ________ (氧气).
7. I do agree that we should produce less from raw ___________ (材料), the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller. 8. It’s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p________ (挑剔) about the things she buys.
9. It’s advocated that all of us should live a __________ (低碳) life.
10. It would be greatly ________ (感谢，欣赏) if our government and social organizations as well could offer some financial aid. 11. The room m________ eight metres by six.
12. Last night, Tom q_________ with his wife. To show his regret, he left his wife a card, saying, “Sorry, please forgive me.” 13. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely a__________ in a magazine. 14. ––– Why does the lake smell terrible?
––– Because large q_________ of water have been polluted.
15. On his a________ in Mexico in June 2016, the president was warmly welcome by the people there. 16. As the saying goes, birds of a f________ flock together.
17. Armed c_______ are likely to break out between the two countries. 18. The electricity industry c_________ large amounts of fossil fuels.
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19. ––– How about your trip to Guilin?
––– Terrific! I was deeply i_________ by the beautiful scenery there.
20. She has had a number of jobs, r_________ from chef to swimming instructor.
VI. 动词填空（谓语和非谓语都有）
1. The manager, __________ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 2. Children ___________ (prohibit) from _________ (enter) an Internet Café. 3. Please remain ___________ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 4. ––– Why do you look upset?
––– There are so many troublesome problems that remain ____________ (settle). 5. His laziness resulted in _________ (fire) by the company.
6. _________ (warn) of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _______ (follow) her. 7. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras __________ (return) to our shop for quality problems. 8. __________ (punish) by his parents made him in low spirits this morning. 9. ––– Were you busy last weekend?
––– Very! Rather than _________ (waste) time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to ________ (make) an advertisement.
10. __________ (全神贯注于) in the soap opera, the woman didn’t find that a man was standing behind her. 11. They __________ (debate) for more than two hours on the advantages and disadvantages of that plan, but now they haven’t agreed on it.
12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to get _________ (change) before the party.
13. The production _________ (decrease) now, so we should promote the development of agriculture greatly. 14. A question _________ (raise) at the meeting as to the chairman’s right to take part in the debate. 15. In recent years, many old, small factories __________ (expand) to compete with foreign factories. 16. _________ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. 17. The performance was wonderful and we ________ (impress) by it greatly.
18. The novelist _________ (concern) about other people’s attitudes towards his work. VII. 翻译下列句子
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1. 毫无疑问，近年来世界环境一直在发生变化。(There is no doubt that…)
__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 四下问，我发现很多人愿意付高一点的价格。(ask around)
__________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个项目促成农民退耕还林或还草。(replace… with…)
__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 要解决所有关于扬子江的问题我们还有很长的路要走。(with/in regard to)
__________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们消耗的石油和电越多，释放的碳就越多。(let off)
__________________________________________________________________________ 6. 他收藏的大量珍贵邮票给我留下了深刻的印象。
_____________________________________________________. 7. 我从众多人的谈话声中分辨出他的声音。
__________________________________________________________
8. 栽一颗小树很便宜也很简单，但二十年之后，当你看到它们都长成大树时，你会有一种满足感，因为你知道自己为帮助解决气候变化问题尽了你的一份力。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VIII. 单项选择
1. If we don’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back _______ production _______ 10% next year. A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to 2. I can’t take all the _______ for the show’s success; it was a team effort.
A. possession B. cooperation C. credit D. blame
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3. The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and ________ for its effort to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty. A. worship B. credit C. argument D. privilege
4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________.
(2016 浙江)
A. condition B. income C. credit D. status 5. ––– Why does the lake smell terrible?
––– Because large quantities of water __________.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
6. When doing a research on AIDS, I got confused about the results _______ with previous findings. A. responding B. reflecting C. communicating D. conflicting 7. ––– Have we _______ water?
––– Yes, ________. We’d better get some.
A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our water has run out C. run out of; our water has been run out D. run out; our water has run out 8. ________ food and oil, they had no choice but to wait for help. A. Running out B. Having run out C. Running out of D. Having run out of
9. His words are strongly _________ on my memory and will encourage me whenever I am feeling down. A. attached B. bathed C. carved D. impressed
10. What was so _______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. (2014 湖北) A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 11. Do you think that bridge ______ 2,000 meters long? It doesn’t appear ______ long. A. measures; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measures; much
12. _________ two meters by one metre, this table is big enough to treat the guests _______ the dinner tonight. A. Measured; with B. Measuring; to
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C. To measure; with D. Having measured; to
13. I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover __________. A. for good measure B. at any cost C. beyond my reach D. on their own
14. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _________ his health.
A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up
15. For you to make friends and practise teamwork, you might as well have yourself ________ to join a sports team. A. pulled out B. turned out C. picked out D. brought out 16. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. (2010 湖北)
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
17. The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools, ________ from kindergartens to high schools. A. spreading B. locating C. ranging D. including
18. At the news conference, the spokesman said, “Combating corruption and building a clean government is within the _________ of the government’s responsibilities.
A. range B. field C. limit D. strength
19. “American will fulfill the commitments that we have made cutting our emission in the _________ of 17 percent by 2020”, said Obama. A. interval B. range C. category D. revenue 20. The company’s position _________ extra working is made clear on its website.
A. by means of B. with regard to C. on account of D. in exchange for
21. As you will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ________ from you now and then ________ me how everything is getting along. A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell 22. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. (2014 陕西) A. it B. you C. one D. this
23. Could you kindly email the information booklet of your products to me? Your timely reply would be highly _________. A. favoured B. advocated C. confirmed D. appreciated 24. So far, many Chinese works of art have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China.
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A. reputation B. entertainment C. enjoyment D. appreciation 25. ––– What _______ Mary’s running out of money? Expensive clothes, I dare say. ––– Impossible! She is not ________ about what she wears.
A. accounts to; special B. contributes for; particular C. contributes to; special D. accounts for; particular 26. ––– Where should we go for lunch?
––– Nowhere __________, anywhere you like.
A. in short B. in addition C. in particular D. in time 27. _________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. (2015 天津)
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
28. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _________ a magazine.
A. absorbing in B. absorbed in C. absorbing to D. absorbed to 29. __________ that the boy might get hurt, the referee called a time-out.
A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. To concern 30. The car couldn’t move as if ________ in the mud.
A. to be stuck B. to stick C. stuck D. sticking 31. They looked forward with hope ________ a chance to receive further education. A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting 32. ––– Would you be _________ lend me your bicycle? ––– Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to 33. The fellow’s attitude towards others is ________ annoy nearly everyone he meets. A. such as to B. so as to C. such as D. as to 34. They stood on the playground, watching the National Flag _________.
A. rising B. raised C. being raised D. to be raised 35. ________ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. A. Considered B. Considering C. Having considered D. To consider
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36. The key ________ the environment is taking ________ to control the demand for natural resources.
A. to preserve; a measure B. to preserving; measure C. to preserving; measures D. to preserve; a measure
37. Lacking money, it remains ________ whether we can put the idea into practice. A. to be seen B. to see C. seeing D. seen 38. I _______ to go to the lecture yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. meant B. would mean C. was to mean D. had meant
39. The young man rushed out of the room, ________ into his car and started it hurriedly, _________ to get home as soon as possible. A. got; hoped B. getting; and hoped C. got; hoping D. getting; hoped 40. The bell_________ the end of the class rang, _______our heated discussion. A. announcing; interrupting B. announced; interrupting C. announcing; interrupted D. announced; interrupted
41. Will you see to _________ my children are taken good care of while I am away? A. it that B. it C. that D. when 42. _________, but he still didn’t understand what the teacher said. A. Having been told B. Though he was told C. To have been told D. He was told
参考答案 I. 单词汉译英
1. economy 2. recycle 3. climate 4. oxygen 5. vehicle 6. greedy
7. businessman 8. responsible 9. quantity 10. arrest 11. illegally 12. feather 13. blanket 14. fence 15. soil 16. satellite 17. decrease 18. flow 19. operate 20. impress 21. conflict 22. measure 23. flood 24. range 25. appreciate 26. appreciation 27. absorb 28. credit 29. conservation
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30. produce; production; product
II. 单词英译汉
1. 陆龟 2. 顾问 3. 十亿 4. 汽油 5. 发动机，引擎 6. 台风 7. 十年 8. 工厂；发电厂；植物 9. 1 (政府部门)海关 2 关税，进口税
10. n. 燃料 v. 给(交通工具)加油 11. 1消耗(燃料、能量、时间等) ；2 消费，花费 12. n. 抽水机；泵；打气筒 v. 1 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；2 涌出；涌流；奔流 13. vi. & vt. 钻(孔),打(眼) n. 1 练习，训练 2 操练 3 钻，钻头；钻床，钻机 14. n. (企业、学校等的)管理，经营； (企业、机构等的)行政；管理部门；政府 III. 词形转换
1. economic 2. recyclable 3. environmental 4. responsibility 5. arrival
6. belief 7. appreciation 8. consumption 消费；consumer 消费者 9. unwilling 10. bled; bled 11. dug; dug 12. hurt; hurt 13. lent; lent 14. met; met 15. misunderstood; misunderstood 16. illegal; legally
IV. 短语互译
1. carbon dioxide 2. open the floor 3. run out (of) 4. 用完，耗尽
5. let off/ give off /send out gases 6. ask around 7. be impressed by/ with /at… 8. rely on / depend on 9. in particular 10. be particular about / over …
11. cut back on 12. pick out 13. be responsible for sth. 14. I would appreciate it if …. 15. last but not least 16. raise concern both in China and abroad
17. take the responsibility to do sth. 18. take/adopt urgent/effective measures to do sth. 19. produce large amounts of harmful chemicals 20. 排队等候 21. 尽自己的职责 22. 原材料 23. 怪在某人身上 24. 关于，至于 25. 全神贯注于……；沉醉于 26. 躲避责任 27. 环保汽车 28. 从……到……(不等)，在……和……之间
29. 愿意做某事 30. 额外地，另外地，额外的量，外加的项目 31. 使某人铭记 32. 1 把……印/压在……上 2使某人铭记……，使某人清楚某事的重要性 33. 对我们的环境现状担忧
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34. “大量的……，许多……”，后可接可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词要与quantities一致，用复数。 V. 单词拼写
1. recycling 2. responsibility 3. committed 4. illegally 5. measures 6. oxygen 7. materials 8. particular 9. low-carbon 10. appreciated 11. measures 12. quarreled 13. absorbed 14. quantities 15. arrival 16. feather 17. conflicts 18. consumes 19. impressed 20. ranging
VI. 动词填空（谓语和非谓语都有）
1. having made 2. are prohibited; entering 3. seated 4. to be settled 5. being fired 6. Warned; following 7. returned 8. Being punished 9. waste; making 10. Absorbed 11. debated 12. changed 13. has decreased 14. was raised 15. have expanded 16. Offered 17. were impressed 18. is concerned
VII. 翻译下列句子
1. There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. 2. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price. 3. This project resulted in farmers replacing their crops with trees or grass.
4. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in/with regard to the Yangtze River. 5. The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off. 6. I was deeply impressed by his large collection of valuable stamps. 7. I picked out his voice from among the conversations of many people.
8. Planting a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change. VIII. 单项选择
1 – 5 BCBCD 6 – 10 DBDDC 11 – 15 ABABC 16 – 20 CCABB
21 – 25 CADDD 26 – 30 CCBBC 31 – 35 DAACB 36 – 40 CADCA 41 – 42 AD
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