高三专题 短文改错

Learning Goals:

1. Learn about the characters of proof-reading.

2. Learn about some basic skills of doing proof-reading. 3. Improve the ability to do exercises.

Lead in

Task 1: What's the main trouble when correcting a composition?

Task 2: 题型特征

1. I met student yesterday.

2. We are going to have a meeting on next week. 3. It is time of me to take my dog.

改错题错误类型常分为三类：_______，_______，_______

Self-study and Questioning(自主学习与质疑提问)

短文改错三步骤：1. 通读短文，掌握大意2. 分句阅读，逐行找错

3. 复读全文，验证答案

短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别 习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注； 冠代介连常光顾 1.动词形常见错误：

1. Either the students or the teacher know the truth.

2. Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. 3. He practiced hard and past the driving-test.

4. When he saw others to learn English, he shook his head.

2.名词数常见错误：

1. We didn’t need to do so many homework.

2. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.

3. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.

3.形和副常见错误：

 1.The story is very interested.

 2.He asked angry if we had finished the work.  3.This morning I got up very lately.

 4.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.  5.I noticed one of the windows widely open.

6. Greenland, the large island in the world, covered over two million square kilometers. 4.非谓语常见错误：

1. The students are not allowed smoke. 2. I'm looking forward to see you soon.

3. He often makes his sister cry, but today he is made cry. 4. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 5. Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.

5.习惯用法常见错误：

1、A big fire broke into in the area.

2. I was driving along the road, while another car shot out .

3. When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay his food .

4. they are very strict in their children. 6. 句子成分常见错误：

1. Although we know lying is bad, but we can’t quit it. 2.You’d better keep that he said in mind.

3. He has three children, two of them are teachers.

4. Holding yourself steady and you will not lose the balance. 5. We have visited the temple was built 2,000 years ago. 6. It was two years ago since I began to learn English.

7.逻辑错误常见错误：

1. My teacher did not blame me but let me go to my seat. 2. He had left after I could say thanks to him.

3. Then he put the other boot on the box, but the boy refused to clean it if he was paid two pence for his work.

Exploring & Promoting (拓展提升)

短文改错应注意的问题：㈠.四不改。即： ①标点符号不改。②大小不改。③词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。④在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。㈡.规范做题方法。 ①要严格按照示范，即用规定的符号去改错。不要用文字去说明或用箭头去表示。 ②换词、去词和加词三者不可混淆。

Testing当场检测

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.

Summary and Homework

Finish the mistake correcting exercises in English weekly.