新一 Lesson 63~64 课内语法
新课内容：
一、单词：
1. better [反]worse [good,well的比较级 ] eg. You are better now . 你现在好些了 ad. [well的比较级]更好地: Try to do better next time .下次做得好些吧 .
had better [+ (not) - v.]最好做: eg. You had better see a doctor . 你最好找大夫看看. 2.certainly ad. ① 一定,必定 : He will certainly come . 他肯定会来.
② [口] 当然, 当然可以 : eg. Certainly , doctor . 当然可以 医生
3. get up 起床 eg. You are better now , but you mustn't get up yet .你现在好些了,但还不应该起床. 4. yet [无比较等级] ad. ① [ 用于否定句] 还, 尚 ; 迄今; 到那时 .
② [ 用于疑问句 ] 已经 : Is everything ready yet ? 一切都准备好了吗?
③([同]still , even) [与比较级连用]更:You must work yet harder . 你工作还要更努力. ④ [用于肯定句]仍然;还得 : He is yet a child .他还是个孩子.
conj. [并连] 然而,可是:He worked hard , yet he failed . 他工作努力,可是没有成功.
5.rich a. (wealthy) 富的;有钱的: a rich man 富翁 富饶的;丰富的 rich soil沃土/(食品)味重的 [the rich] 富人们
6.food n. 食物;粮食;养料: food and drink 饮食 / sea foods 海产食物 / food chain [生物]食物链 eg. He mustn't eat rich food. 他不能吃油腻的食物.
7.remain vt. ① 剩下,余留: remain in one's memory 留在记忆中
②(人)留下;逗留: remained three days in that country . 我在那个国家逗留了3天. ③[v.+表语(名词、形容词、分词或介词短语等)]保持；仍是 eg. He must remain in bed for another two days 他还必须卧床两天.
\"逗留\"的用法 remain 逗留,保持;既指人逗留在一定场所,也指物逗留在一定场所或保持原来的形状或状态
stay 逗留;会话用语,只表示人逗留在一定场所 stop 逗留;愿意为\"停止\" , 俗语中与stay 同义, 但不是好的用法 . 8.play v. play +球类; play with +玩具 玩......
9.match① n. 火柴: a box of matches 一盒火柴 / strike a match 擦火柴
match② n. 比赛 : play a football match 举行足球比赛 ( ▲英国常用 match , 美国常用game ) have a match 进行一场比赛
10. talk talk to / with sb. 跟...谈话 talk about ... 谈论 ... vi. ①谈话;讲话: talk (for) two hours 谈两个小时的话 ②(会)说话;有讲话能力;Human beings can talk ;animals can't .人能讲话 , 动物不能.
11. library 复 (libraries) n. 图书馆;收藏馆 : a toy library 玩具收藏馆 library science 图书馆学 12. drive v. drove ; driven ; driving driver n. 驾驶员,司机
① vt. 驾驶;用车送: drive a car 用车送 ②驱,赶 :drive a dog away 把狗赶走 13.so① ad. (表示程度)那(这)么,那样: Don't speak so fast . 别说得那么快. 这样, 如此: eg. It was his duty to do so . 这样做是他的职责.
so② conj. 因此,所以: I had broken my glasses , so (I) couldn't see what was happening . 我的眼镜坏了,因此我看不见正在发生什么事. 14.quickly ad.快地 eg. Open the door , quickly . 快点开门.
15.lean out of 身体探出 eg. Don't lean out of the window . 不要把身体探出窗外.
16.break (▲与brake\"刹车\"同音) broke broken ①vt. 打破;折断;冲破 ②vi. 坏碎;断裂;坏掉The toy broke .玩具坏了. break down 打破;毁掉;破除:break down a door 把门打掉 垮;坍塌:The bridge broke down.桥塌了. (身体等)垮下来;恸哭: He has broken down from overwork .他因工作过度而累垮了. 二、课文：
教育部审定2012 义务教育教科书 上海教育出版社
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Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
1.what's the matter with sb. / sth. ?某人某物怎么了？ 2.have a bad cold重感冒
3.stay in bed卧床休息 4.show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 把---给某人看 5.have a headache/temperature头疼/发烧 6.be in bed躺在床上 7.feel ill觉得不舒服 三、课文详注
1.play with, 玩---（东西） The children are playing with a toy car in the garden. 孩子们正在花园玩一辆玩具汽车。
2.make a noise, 搞出声响 noise是抽象名词。抽象名词是不可数的，前面加不定冠词a并不意味1、2、3、4等数目，只是赋予那个名词具体的含义，如一次、一种、一例、一番等。又如： have a rest 休息一下 take a look at---看一眼----
3.lean out of the window,把身子探出窗外。out of是介词短语，与in或into相对，表示“离开”、“脱离”。 四、语法 禁令
don't 与mustn't都可用来表示禁令。用mustn't表示“禁止”或“不许可”，语气比较强烈。例如： Don't take this medicine ! 不要听这个药！ You mustn't take this medicine ! 你不许吃这个药！ Don't call the doctor ! 不要给大夫打电话！ You mustn't call the doctor ! 你不许给大夫打电话！ Don't talk in the library ! 请勿在图书馆交谈！ You mustn't talk in the library! 你不许在图书馆内交谈！ Don't lean out of the window ! 别把头或身子探出窗外！
You mustn't lean out of the window ! 你不许把头或身子探出窗外！
一、单词连线
still well的比较级 get up 油腻的 better 当然 rich 起床 certainly 食物 break 保持 match 还，仍 remain 玩 food 火柴 play 打破 二、仿照例句用所给的词写出下列句子 I don't feel well.(stay at home/today)
I don't feel well, so I'm staying at home today. 1.My son has a temperature.(must/take him to the doctor's)
______________________________________________________ 2.It's raining very hard.(I /go to work by taxi)
________________________________________________________ 3.He feels cold.(must/ put on more clothes)
__________________________________________________________ 4.I must catch the train.(taxi driver/drive quickly)
___________________________________________________________ 5.It's always warm in Greece in autumn.(tourists/often go there then)
____________________________________________________________ 6.His car is in the garage today.(go to work by bus)
_____________________________________________________________
教育部审定2012 义务教育教科书 上海教育出版社
第 2 页 共 3 页
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
新一 L63~64课前测试
一、单词
1.形容词well的比较级 2.油腻的 3.当然 4.起床 5.食物 6.保持 7.还，仍 8. 玩 9.火柴 10.打破 11.窗户（L27） 二、词组 1.起床 2.另外两天 3.油腻食物 4.看病 5.吃药 6.保持房间温暖 三、选择
1.You must take some . A.medicine B.medicines C.a medicine D.medicins 2.Don't play matches. A.with B.to C.in D.at 3.He is leaning the window .
A.of out B.out in C.out of D.in of 4.You must stay bed. A.in B.on C.at D.off 5.He must a doctor.A.sees B.seeing C.saw D.see 四、用动词的适当形式填空
1.My brother can (make) cakes. 2.There (be) some tea in the cup. 3.Listen! The girl (sing) a song. 4.Does your sister (do) her homework every evening? 5.What else do you want (do) ? 五、改错
1.He have a bad cold.
2.They are listening for the radio. 3.Where does he come for?
4.He usually gets off at 6:00 in the morning. 5.I often read on bed. 六、翻译
1.我可以看看他吗？
2.你现在好些了，但你还不能起床。
3.他还必须卧窗两天.
4.他每天可以起来两个小时，但您必须保持房间温暖。
5.客厅里有台电视机。
教育部审定2012 义务教育教科书 上海教育出版社
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