2021-2022年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节, 满分55分） 第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的
选项。 1．many
A．marry B．machine C 2．ground
A．soul 3．stomach
A．check B．character 4．great
A．break
B
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reasonable
D．achieve
C．chicken
B
．
touch
D．shout
D．fancy
．
anything
C．double
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5．suggestion
C．scream D．breathe
A．explanation B．question C．action D．invitation
第二节：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
Marry: Tom, I've just moved to a new house． Tom: 6
Marry: Thank you, and I'd like to buy a new television set． Tom: 7
Marry: A color TV set, of course．But I'm not sure about the size．Maybe
we should buy a big one．If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years' time for a big one． 8
Tom: In my opinion, I don’t think it necessary to buy a very big one． Marry: 9
Tom: Yes．As we know, your sitting room isn’t very big．If you put
in a very big television set, it will be bad for your eyes．Besides, a smaller TV set can have clear pictures．
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Marry: 10 I’ll think about it．
Tom: You’d better make a quick decision because the price may go up
soon．
A．Wow, how I envy you! B．What is your opinion?
C．What kind of television do you want to buy? D．Mm, that’s quite true．
E．Why do you think so?
F．Is there any reason? G．Really? Congratulations!
第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11．—Peter, if you keep on breaking the traffic rules, you driving license
will be revoked（吊销）．
— ? I don’t care． A．What for
B．How e
C．What if
D．So what
12．My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number _____ second time
so that she could write it down．
A．the; a
B．不填; a
C．the; the
D．a; the
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13．______who are interested in the job please get in touch with us as
soon as possible by telephone or e - mail．
A．Those
B
．
Anyone
C．These D．No matter
14．—Hello, Mr．Smith, could you tell me the final exam result?
—Sorry．The papers______． A．have been marked marked
C．are still being marked
D．are still marking
B．had been
15．At present, the government has paid more and more attention to the
village children_______ parents are away working in big cities．
A．to whom
B．of whom
C．who
D．whose
16．Tom has admired my daughter for a long time, but the question is ______
she doesn’t love him at all．
A．that
B．what
C．whether
D．whom
17．I don t think what he said at the meeting makes any sense, ______?
A．didn’t he
B．does it
C．did he
D．doesn't it
18．—When can I e for my photos? I need them urgently．
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—They ______be ready by 2: 00 p m, I think． A．could
B．might
C．should
D．would
19．He was in hospital for six months．He felt as if he was ______ from
the outside world．
A．cut off B．cut out C．cut up
D．cut down
20．This large sum of donation money will be given to lost their
homes in the earthquake．
A．whoever
D．whomever
B．who
C．whom
21．A powerful earthquake struck Japan, _____ about 300,000 people
homeless and 10,000 buried in the ruins．
A．having left
B
．
left
C．leaving D．being left
22．_____enough time and money, I'm sure I will do the work perfectly．
A．Give
B
．
Giving
D．Given
C．Having given
23．My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ______
studying my favorite subjects．．
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A．instead of than
D．rather than
B．as well as C．less
24．—Do you like working as a waiter?
—Yes, but I get tired ______ standing the whole day． A．with B．from C．to D．of
25．Only if you work hard ________ be able to make rapid progress in your
study．
A．can you you
第四节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
B．you can C．will
D．you will
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 最佳选项。
At Priya's wedding party, her mother gave her a newly opened bankbook and said, \"Priya, keep it as a 26 of your marriage life．When something 27 happens, put some money in and give a brief 28 to it next to the line．The happier the event is, the more money you can put in．When 29 after years, you will know how much happiness you've 30 \"．
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Priya and Hitesh both thought it a great idea and soon made the first deposit（储蓄）． 31 , after years, they started quarrelling and fighting．They both 32 marrying the worst person in the world．
One day Priya talked to her mother, \"Mom, we can't 33 it any more．We decided to get a divorce! I can't imagine 34 I decided to marry this Guy!!!\" Her mother responded, \"Just do whatever you want, but before that do one thing first． 35 the bankbook I gave to you on your wedding party? Take out all the money and 36 it first．You shouldn't keep any record of such a 37 marriage．\"Priya thought it was 38 ．So she went to the bank, 39 to draw out all the money．While waiting in the queue, she took out the bankbook and recalled the memories of all the previous 40 ．Her eyes filled with tears, she left in a （an） 41 ．When she returned home, she handed the bankbook to Hitesh, asking him to spend the money．
The next day, Hitesh gave the bankbook back to Priya． 42 , she found a new deposit of $5000, with a line next to the record:\" This is the day I 43 how much I've loved you．How much happiness you've brought me．\" Much 44 , they hugged and cried, putting the bankbook back to
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their 45 ． 26．A．record
27．A．uncertain
28．A．arrangement 29．A．taking up
back
30．A．harvested 31．A．Besides 32．A．enjoyed
33．A．help 34．A．what 35．A．Return 36．A．devote 37．A．happy
38．A．reasonable B．respect C．remark
D．guide B．unexpected C．pleasant D．annoying
B．ment C．promise B．looking out
C．taking in
B．bought C．offered B．Anyway C．Instead B．risked C．regretted D．stopped B．stand C．blame B．where C．why B．Lose C．Check B．spend C．lend B．poor C．simple B．faithful
C．hopeful
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D．dream D．looking
D．wanted D．However
D．defeat D．when D．Remember D．waste D．traditionalD．responsible
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39．A．planning 40．A．trouble 41．A．panic
B．pretending B．experiences B．ease
C．hesitating C．quarrels C．hurry C
．
D．preferring D．happiness D．while Disappointingly
42．A．Interestingly B．Naturally
43．A．admit 44．A．attracted 45．A．safe
D．Surprisingly B．search B．tired B．mother
C．realise C．puzzled C．bank
D．declare D．moved D．Wedding
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes．Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder．People who are
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your age, like your classmates, are called peers．When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure．
Peers can have a positive influence on each other．Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system．Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it．These are examples of how peers positively influence each other．
Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways．For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball．
It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it．Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do．
You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely．” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this．If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their
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parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do．
If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust．Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two．
46．For whom is the passage most probably written?
A．Students． B．Parents． C．Teachers．
D．Doctors．
47．In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____．
A．explains why friendship is so important B．gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure C．discusses how peers influence us D．shows how to make more good friends
48．Which of following may help handle peer pressure?
A．Spending more time with classmates． B．Taking up more relaxing hobbies． C．Choosing friends with no bad habits． D．Helping others who are in trouble．
49．What is the topic of the passage?
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A．Friendship． decisions
B．Making
C．Self-confidence D．Peer pressure
50．According to this passage, peers are ________．
A．those who are hard-working． B．those who are good at learning． C．those who are willing to help others． D．those who are the same age as you．
B
Wele to the British Museum, the grandest and the most spectacular in the human history．The admission is free and we open every day from 10:00 to 15:30．You can explore 10 departments including: The Department of Africa, Oceania and America．
The collection of the Department of Africa, Oceania and America includes around 350,000 objects．The scope of the collection is contemporary and historical．It includes most of Africa, the Pacific and Australia, as well as America．All of the collections were got during the 19 th and 20 th centuries and dates from this time．
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The Department of Asia．
The Department of Asia covers the material and visual cultures of Asia—a vast geographical area of Japan, Korea, China, central Asia, Afghanistan, south Asia and south -east Asia．The collection dates from about 4000 BC to present day．It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups． The Department of Greek and Roman Empires．
The Department of Greek and Roman Empires features antiquities （古董）．It has one of the most prehensive collections of antiquities from the Classical world, with over 100,000 objects．These mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age （about 3200BC） to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD． 51．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To introduce some places of interest in Britain．
B．To show the glorious eastern cultures to western people． C．To give some advice to the visitors traveling in Britain． D．To guide tourists around the British Museum．
52．The earliest collection is the collection of _____．
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A．the Department Africa, Oceania and America B．the Department of Greek and Roman Empires C．the Department of Renaissance and Humanism D．the Department of Asia
53．Which of the following statements is true according to the first
paragraph?
A．The British Museum is the biggest in size in die world． B．Visitors can visit the British Museum free of charge． C．The British Museum is open any time every day．
D．You can get a special service if you want to visit more departments．
54．The department of Asia represents ______．
A．the geographical features of Asia B．the relationship among Asian countries
C．the life styles and cultural traditions of some nations D．the cultural fights between some native groups
55．This passage is most likely to be a ______．
A．notice
B．news report
D．regulation
C．tour advertisement
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for tourists
C
The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movie．
Many experts and green groups fear they will e true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpouring．In the decades to e, Asia—home to more than half the world's 63 billion people—will change from one climate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levels．
\"It's not a pretty picture,\" said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam．Global warming and changes of weather patterns are already occurring and there is more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to e．
Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to e．Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread human disasters．According to predictions, icebergs will melt faster, some
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Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate, storms will bee stronger and insects and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms．
All this es on top of rising populations and earnest demand for food, water and other resources．Experts say environmental worsening such as deforestation（采伐森林） and pollution will likely enlarge the results of climate change．
In what could be a sign of the future, Japan was hit by a record of 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two-thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill．
The year before, a winter cold strike and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India． 56．This passage is mainly about ____．
A．what kind of weather we like best
B．the weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasons C．how to improve our environment
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D．that the world will not be suitable for us to live in
57．In the future the Asian farmers will have to face the following except
____．
A．food shortages C．wars
B．droughts D．floods
58．The underlined word \"doomsday\" in the first paragraph may give us the
feeling of ____．
A．happiness
D．excitement
B．sadness C
．
peace
59．According to predictions, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will
_____ because of climate changes．．
A．disappear B．appear C．increase
D．double
60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Asian climate will change greatly．
B．Some islands may be flooded in the future．
C．More than 50 million people have been killed in Asia the year before． D．People may meet with some new diseases borne from water．
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第二节：（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的的A—F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多途选项。
A. The likely reason of global warming B. Global warming – a world problem C. The fast increase in recent years D. We should do something to avoid greenhouse gases producing E. The earth is being warmer F. Different opinions on the cause of global warming Is the 61．
world warming up? According to many reports, the answer is yes．Eleven of the hottest years since 1850 appeared between 1995 and xx．Last year, the United Nation’s Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change （IPCC） reported the earth was about 0．75 ℃ warmer than it was in 1850．While this doesn’t sound like a lot, a small difference in average temperature can make a big difference in climate．During the last Ice Age, the planet was only about five degrees colder than now．
62．
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It’s all about the speed at which temperatures are changing．In the past, temperatures moved up or down step by step．But in the 20th century, especially since 1976, temperatures have likely risen more quickly than during any century in the last 1000 years．Warming may bring improved harvests to northern countries such as Canada and Russia．However, many species won’t like these conditions．They begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world．
63．
The IPCC reported that human activity is very likely responsible by increasing the greenhouse effect．Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy．Without the greenhouse effect, the earth’s average temperature would be -18℃ rather than the present fortable 14．6 ℃．The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, water vapor and some other gases．Burning oil, coal and waste adds to the carbon dioxide, and it has increased 35% since 1850．
64．
Many researchers have found that natural forces alone don’t explain the temperature increase over the last 30 to 40 years．Their study shows
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that as carbon dioxide goes up, temperature will rise, too．But some scientists don’t agree．They think the effect of human produced greenhouse gases is very small pared to the normal changes that the climate causes．
65．
When asked whether humans are causing the world warming, Carl Wunsch, a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology says, “ It seems very likely from what I’ve seen．Is it 100% sure? No．There is something to do with natural changes．” Does that mean we should have a “wait-and-see” attitude? Not according to Wunsch．He points out we buy house insurance not because we are sure our homes will be on fire, but because it’s a danger we’d rather avoid．
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
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66．He made an ________（道歉）to his manager for his being late． 67．My mother gave us some ________（实用的）advice on how to make a pleasant
journey．
68．The high - speed railway from Beijing to Xi' an is under ________
（建造）．
69．Canada has two_______（官方的） languages—French and English． 70．He contributed __________ （慷慨地） to the Red Cross．
71．What a lucky girl! She ______ （幸存） the earthquake in Wenchuan in
xx．
72．Hearing the funny story, we burst into ______（大笑）． 73．Mr．Smith built his own pany after he ______（退休）．
74．What Tom did during the sports meet made all of us ________（失望
的）．
75．The bridge of Ming Dynasty was _______ （毁坏） by fire． 第二节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hiking has bee popular in China during recent years, and more and more people bee hikers, who are calling Donkey Friends in Chinese．A discussion about hiking has held in our class．Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people to feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature．They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature．They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains．But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to ,and accidents have been happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking．Some hikers even lost their life．The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities．They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities． 第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
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假设2012年2月12日是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示，用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。 注意：1．词数不少于120；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 3．日记格式已给出。
参考词汇：地铁（列车） subway train
Saturday February 12 xx Cloudy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
语音知识 1—5 CDBAB 情景对话 6—10 GCBFD 单项选择
11—15 DAACD 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CDBDC 完形填空
26—30 ACBDA 31—35 DCBCD 36—40 BBAAD 41—45 CDCDA 阅读理解
46—50 ABCDD 51—55 DDBCC 56—60 BCBAC 61—65 ECAFD 单词拼写
66. apology 67．practical 68．construction 69．official 70. generously 71．survived 72．laughter
73．retired 74．disappointed 75．destroyed
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短文改错
1．calling---called 2．held前加been 3．删去to 4．deep—deeply
5．relaxing—relaxed 6．删去been 7．because后加of 8．life—lives 9．so—such 10．which—that 书面表达
Saturday February 12 xx Cloudy
The day is my Dad’s birthday．This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, where I bought a present for him．Then I took the subway train home．Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when he saw the present．
At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bags got on the train and stood in front of me．She looked tired．I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to her．The old lady thanked me a lot and sat down．Seeing her smile, I felt very happy．
I made a right choice today and I will always be ready to help others in the future．I believe my father must be proud of me．
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