①
❶ be able to do 能够做…
have the ability to do 能够做，有能⼒做…: enable sb to do 使…能做… ❷ be capable of 能够做… ❸ be absorbed in 全神贯注于… ❹ by accident=by chance 偶然地
❺ according to
根据
❻ take…into account =take… into consideration 把…考虑在内
❼ accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了… ❽ be accustomed to = be used to
习惯于 后接 sth 或 doing sth used to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sth ❾ add to 增 添
③
❶ allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…
❷ although/though but 连词 不能同时⼒在句⼒中。 ❸ be angry with sb be angry at sth
❹ apart from=besides 除了….之外，还有…. ❺ apply ( ~ for 申 请 ) 应 ⼒ ❻ appreciate+doing 欣赏；感激
（类似词有：enjoy, mind 介意, avoid 避免, escape 逃避,）
❼ argue with sb 与…争论 ❽ arise from 由…引起 ❾ arouse from 从…中唤醒
②
❶ in addition(to)=besides 此 外
❷ in advance 预先，提前
❸ take advantage of = make use of 利 ⼒ ❹ have an effect/influence on 对…有影响 ❺ afford (to do) sth 买/花/⼒/⼒付得起 ❻ be afraid of 担⼒，害怕 ❼ agree with 同 意
agree on 同意 （双⼒就…达成⼒致）
agree to 同意 （上级，⼒⼒对下级，晚辈允许…）❽ ahead of time 提 前 ❾ after all 毕 竟 above all ⼒ 先
(not…) at all ⼒点（也不） all over 遍 及
④
❶ as for ⼒ 于 as to 关于，⼒于 as if/though 似乎，好像 ❷ ask for 要 求
❸ attach importance to 重 视 ❹ pay attention to 重视
catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视 ❺ be aware of = realize 意识到 ❻ back up ⼒ 持
❼ base …on… 把…建⼒在…基础之上 ❽ do/try one’s best 尽某⼒最⼒的努⼒ ❾ best make the ~ of 很好地利⼒
①
❶ both… and…两者都 either…or… 或者… 或者…
neither …. Nor…. 两者都不 ❷ be bound to do 注定… ❸ break into 闯⼒break out 爆 发break through 突 破 break up (关系等)破裂 ❹ care for 关⼒， 在乎 take care 保 重
take care of=look after 照 顾 ❺ carry on 继 续
carry out 实施，执⼒ ❻ in case (of) 以防，万⼒ in most cases 在⼒多数情况下 In no case 决 不
③
❶ control under ~ 在控制之下 ❷ cope with deal with 处 理
❸ at the cost of 以…为代价 ❹ at the risk of 冒着…危险… ❺ count on depend on rely on
依靠，依赖
❻ a good/great deal 许多，⼒量❼ in detail 详细地 ❽ devote …. to… 致⼒于 ❾ do away with 废 除 get rid of 摆 脱 除 掉
②
❶ catch up with 赶 上 ❷ (be) in charge of 掌管，负责take charge of 掌管， 负责charge… for… 开价，要价 ❸ have … in common 有共同之处 ❹ compare … to… 把… ⼒作…. compare … with … 把 … 与 … 相 ⼒ ❺ complain of/about 抱 怨 ❻ be made up of 由 …. 组 成 ❼ concentrate on 集中注意⼒于 ❽ as far as …
be concerned 就 … ⼒ ⼒ ❾ contribute to 有助于
④ ❶ drop in =drop by =visit ❷ due to =because of
=owing to 因为，由于 ❸ in the end 最终（结果） at last 最后（经过很⼒时间） ❹ enjoy oneself
=have a good time 玩的开⼒ ❺ help oneself 随 便 ❻ be exhausted =be tired out
=be worn out 筋疲⼒尽的
①
❶ faced with ⼒ 临 ❷ in fact 实际上 事实上 ❸ be familiar with 对…熟悉
❹ by far ⼒常，最（修饰⼒较级和最⼒级） so far 迄今为⼒（完成时态） far from 远⼒（否定） ❺ feel like doing sth
would like to do sth 喜欢/想做… ❻ fill in 填 写 be filled with 充 满 ❼ fire 解雇catch fire 着 ⼒set fire to 点 ⼒
❽ be fond of =like 喜 欢
③
❶ take… for granted 对…想当然，对…习以为常❷ grow up 成 ⼒ grown-up 成年⼒ ❸ hand in 上 交 on one hand ⼒⼒⼒ on the other hand 另⼒⼒⼒ ❹ hardly… when…
=no sooner… than… 刚 …. 就 …. ❺ do good to…对…有益do harm to…对…有害 ❻ learn by heart 记住 lose heart 失去信⼒
❼ can’t help doing sth 禁不住做… ❽ hold hold back 控制住（感情等） hold up 阻⼒，妨碍
②
❶ look forward to 盼 望 ❷ in general in short in a word
on the whole 总的说来 ❸ generation gap 代 沟 ❹ get on/get off 上/下⼒（船…） get on/ along with 和…相处 ❺ give in 屈服，让步give up 放 弃give off 发出
❻ go on to do sth 接着做（另⼒件事） go on doing sth 继续做（同⼒件事） go on a diet 节 ⼒ go over 复 习
④
❶ insist 从句⼒ should do, should 可以省略 insist+动词原形 相同⼒法的词：
suggest, order, demand, propose ❷ instead of 代替，相反 ❸ intend to do 想要做 ❹ involve.. In..介⼒，卷 ❺ be keen on 热⼒/热衷于 ❻ key/answer to a question
solution to a problem （解决问题的）办法❼ in light/view of 鉴于，由于 ❽ be located in =be situated in 位 于 ❾ as long as 只要before long 不 久long before 很久以前no longer 不 再long for 渴 望
①
❶ look after =take care of 照 顾 look down upon/on 看不起 look for 寻 找
look into 调查 look up 查（字典） ❷ be made up of =be composed of =be comprised of =consist of 由…组成 ❸ make for 朝 … ⼒ 去 ❹ manage to do 设法做了… try to do 设法去做… try doing 试着做.. ❺ a great many 许 多
❻ take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施…
③
❶ in one’s opinion 在 … 看 来 ❷ operate on 做⼒术
❸ overcome a difficult 克服困难 ❹ play a part in =play a role in 起作⼒ take part
=participate in 参 加 ❺ in particular 特别的 ❻ take place =happen 发 ⼒
take the place of 代替，取代 ❼ in place/out of place 适合的，恰当的/不适合的，不恰当的
❽ plenty of 许多，⼒量
②
❶ keep/bear…in mind
=remember make up one’s mind 决 定 ❷ mistake by mistake 错误地 mistake….for… 把… 误当成…. ❸ more or less 或多或少
❹ It’s necessary/important/vital that….. 从句中⽤动词原形 ❺ nothing but =only 只 有 ❻ a number of ⼒ 些 the number of 数 量 ❼ object to
=be opposed to 反 对 ❽ not only… but (also) 注意：1.连接主语，谓语数的变化
2.连接两个句⼒，not only 后⼒倒装
④
❶ postpone =put off 推 迟
❷ prefer to doing 倾向于做某事…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做⼒不愿做
❸ prepare for make preparations for 准 备 ❹ at present ⼒前，当前 ❺ take pride in =be proud of 引以为傲 ❻ make progress 取得进步 ❼ pull down 拆 除
❽ put on 穿 上 put away 收好，放好 put up with 忍受…
①
❶ out of the question 不可能 out of question 没有问题 ❷ rather than ⼒不是 other than 除 了
❸ regret/ remember/forget to do 遗憾/记得/忘了要做…. ❹ remind 使…想起，使….记起 remind….of…. 想 起 ❺ as a result(of) 因此（因为） ❻ regard/view/think of…as… consider….(to be)…. 把 …. 看 作❼ rob sb of sth 抢了… ❽ steal sb sth 偷 ❾ run into 撞 上 run out (of) =use up ⼒完，耗尽
③
❶ be similar to 与…相似 ❷ so that 为 了 ❸ as soon as ⼒..就… ❹ stand =put up with =bear =endure =tolerate 忍 受 ❺ stick to 坚 持 ❻ subject to 遭 受
❼ be superior to 好于，优于 ❽ be supposed to do 应该做… ❾ take apart 拆开take off 起 ⼒take up 占领，从事take over 接管
②
❶ for the sake of 为了 ❷ the same …as ⼒样 ❸ see off 送 ⼒
see through 看穿，识破 ❹ in a sense in a way 某种意义上 ❺ sensible 理智的 sensitive 敏感的 ❻ set off 出 发 set up =establish 建 ⼒ ❼ be short of =lack 缺 乏
❽ at first sight 乍⼒看 catch sight of 看 ⼒
④
❶ at the same time 同时from time to time 不时地on time 准时in time 及 时
take one’s time 别着急 once upon a time 从 前 ❷ come true 实现 ❸ take turns 轮流 in turn 轮流，反过来turn down 拒 绝turn on/off 开/关
turn out ⼒产，结果是 ❹ put…to use 使⼒，利⼒
make use of =take advantage of 利 ⼒use up ⼒ 完
①
❶ a variety of = all kinds of 许多，各种各样 ❷ warm up 热 身 ❸ by the way 便问⼒下by way of 以….⼒式in a way 某种意义上make one’s way ⼒，挤 ❹ be worth doing be worthy of doing 值 得
❺ yet 多⼒于否定，疑问句中， 放在动词后 still 可⼒于肯定，疑问句中
❻ leave sth some where 把… 忘在…
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容