高考英语作文如何提升?
1、运用四大原则,让文章美不胜收⑴具体性原则在掌握了一定词汇量后,具体的表达往往比泛泛而谈更能吸引阅卷老师的眼光。eg:He is a good man.→He is a kind-hearted/friendly man.⑵新颖性原则写作时如果能恰当运用高中学过的但别人可能想不到的词汇,必能给阅卷老师带来耳目一新的感觉。eg:A good relationship between teachers and students is good for our study.→A good relationship between teachers and students is beneficial to our study.⑶短语优先原则多使用词组、习语代替一些同义或近义单词。eg:As the number of Chinese learners is increasing,Chinese culture will be more popular.→As the number of Chinese learners is on the rise,Chinese culture will be more popular.⑷多样化原则在一篇作文中尽量避免过多地重复使用某一词汇,要使用多种词汇表达同一意思。eg:I like watching TV while my brother likes reading.→I like watching TV while my brotherenjoys reading.
2、利用高级词汇,照亮阅卷人眼现总结10例由普通词汇向高分词汇的转化:①first→to begin/start with首先②finally→last but not least最后③course→curriculum课程④hard-working→diligentdifficult→painstaking
勤
奋
的
⑤
shortcoming→drawback
a
flash
缺
点
⑥
艰难的⑦immediately→in 立即⑧
interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing有趣的⑨be sad→be cast down伤心⑩think→take the attitude that/harbor the idea that认为3、频变句型结构,增强得分支撑⑴肯定不如双否好eg:The postman comes on time every Sunday.→The postman never fails to come every Sunday.⑵陈述不如倒装妙①以否定词开头,使用不分倒装eg:I will never give up.→Never will I give up.【归纳】常见的否定词(组):not,never,seldom,hardly,little,no sooner,in no case,at no time,by no means,in no way,in no sense,on no account,under no circumstance等。②以地点状语开头,使
用完全倒装eg:The library is in the center of our school.→In the center of our school lies the library.③“only+状语”位于句首,使用部分倒装eg:Only in this way can I make progress.④as/though引导的倒装句eg:Much as he enjoys it,he doesn't want to buy it.⑶主动不如被动巧多使用被动语态,能使表达更地道,更接地气。eg:We can borrow at most five books at a time,and we can keep them for six days.→At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for six days.⑷非谓语结构不能少在平时,考生应多背一些好词好句。特别是含有非谓语结构的句子,在语境中理解它们的用法,只有这样,写作时才能得心应手。同时,在平时的训练中,考生也应大胆使用非谓语结构,以提高熟练度。
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