一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空
Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.
Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin(小木屋) is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.
Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him.
Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft(木筏) with two frauds(骗子).
Well, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up. 1. A. His 2. A. And 3. A. friend 5. A. awful 7. A. cabin 8. A. sell 9. A. actually 10. A. both
B. Its B. But
C. My C. Or
D. Your D. Then
B. teacher C. family D. relation B. happy B. cave B. buy B. mainly B. none
C. easy D. free C. hope D. believe C. island D. house C. kill C. all
D. hurt D. any
C. hardly D. almost
4. A. Sometimes B. Some day C. Usually D. One day 6. A. remember B. forget
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。
（1）句意：它的名字是《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。A.他的；B.它的；C.我的；D.你的。《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》是一本书，所有用its，它的，故选B。
（2）句意：但是这本书讲的是Hunk和另一个朋友Jim的故事。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.然后。根据Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知Hunk和Tom是最好的朋友，但是这本书讲的不是他们的故事，而是Hunk和Jim的故事，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
（3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一个富裕的家人住在一起。
A.朋友；B.老师；C.家人；D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。
（4）句意：一天Hunk真正的爸爸来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.通常；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正的爸爸回来把他带走了，故选D。 （5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一个洞。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.自由的。根据后文someone has killed him某人想杀死他，所以生活是可怕的，故选A。
（6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.希望；D.相信。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。
（7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一个小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。
（8）句意：他是非常难过的，因为他认为他的主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，故选A。
（9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大的划艇的轮子里，和两个骗子住在一个木筏上。A.事实上；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Then they go on adventures together.他们一起探险，所以是几乎差点死了，故选D。
（10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你的所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告诉你的所以事情，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 1. A. little 2. A. small 3. A. let
B. a little B. big B. found
C. a few C. large C. made
D. few D. heavy D. paid
4. A. clean 5. A. turn 6. A. in 7. A. an 9. A. good
B. dirty B. on B. a B. bad
C. cool C. to C. the C. since C. great C. After C. spent
D. warm D. at D. many D. late D. famous D. Before D. cost
B. are grown C. become D. grow
8. A. before B. ago 10. A. Front B. Behind 11. A. took B. paid 13. A. going B. coming 14. A. some B. all 15. A. left
B. among
12. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. take up
C. reaching D. arriving C. any C. right
D. many D. middle
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。 （1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据
Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处 指人口少时用small，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据
The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。 （6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市
珀斯。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。
（7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。
（8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，过去，before在……之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：
珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为……而著名，故选D。 （10）词义辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。
（12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据
There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。 （13）动词辨析。句意：
有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。
（14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。
（15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left，左边的；among，在……之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在……中间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。
3．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood(情绪). 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in. \"Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day. \"
\"No! Leave me alone!\" Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) 5 from my mother that said,\" Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. \"
When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. \"Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy.\"
My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?
It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
\"Daddy...I am so sorry...\" \"It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay. \"
\"No,\" I said. \"I mean 9 I said to you that day. You know, that morning. \"
He looked at me and said with a weak smile,\" Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day. \"
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to 10 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 1. A. One 3. A. common 4. A. strict 5. A. letter 6. A. me 7. A. except 8. A. possibly 9. A. how 10. A. keep C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生的事情。
（1）句意：我的两个朋友前天晚上去看电影，都没有邀请我。A.1；B.2；C.3；D.4。根据neither可知数量是两者，故选B。
（2）句意：当父亲进来时我在房间里思考怎样让他们说对不起。A.思考；B.关心；C.担心；D.谈论。根据句意可知是思考，故选A。
（3）句意：那些是那天早上我和他说的最后的话。A.普通的；B.最后的；C.有趣的；D.礼貌的。根据\"No! Leave me alone!\"可知作者对父亲说的最后一句话，故选B。
（4）句意：我忘记和他们生气。A.严格的；B.高兴的；C.高兴的；D.生气的。根据went with them可知作者和朋友出去了，所以没有生气，故选D。
（5）句意：我发现来自于妈妈的一个便条。A.信；B.日记；C.便条；D.电子邮件。根据
B. Two B. last B. happy B. diary B. them B. besides B. finally B. why B. write
C. Three C. interesting C. pleased C. note C. her C. towards C. suddenly C. what C. understand
D. Four D. polite D. angry D. email D. him D. beside D. sadly D. that D. choose
2. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.可知是便条信息，故选C。 （6）句意：你的父亲告诉司机别管他。A.我；B.他们；C.她；D.他。根据句意可知是别管爸爸，所以用him，故选D。
（7）句意：除去那些糟糕的话之外我没有听见什么。A.除......之外，不包括；B.除......外，包括；C.朝；D.在......旁边。根据句意可知作者听见的话不包括Leave me alone，故选A。 （8）句意：几天后他最终可以说话。A.可能；B.最后；C.突然；D.悲伤地。根据句意可知是几天后最终可以说话，故选B。
（9）句意：我的意思是那天我对你说的话。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.that没实际意思。mean是实义动词，后面是宾语从句，句子缺少宾语，指物，所以用what，故选C。 （10）句意：我们都有权利选择你说什么。A.保持；B.写；C.理解；D.选择。根据句意可知是选择说话的内容，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too.
I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you! 1. A. sad 2. A. like 4. A. play 6. A. feel 7. A. what 8. A. read
B. happy B. as B. try B. look at B. how B. sell
C. excited C. with C. delicious C. live C. hear C. when C. write C. describe C. in
3. A. cheap B. unhealthy
5. A. look for B. pay attention to C. think
9. A. improve B. visit 10. A. out of B. with A；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】大意：本文谈论如何让自己变得健康。
（1）句意：我很难过的说许多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。A.伤心的；B.高兴的；C.
兴奋的。由于没有健康的生活方式而应感到伤心，故选A。
（2）句意：他们吃许多像炸薯条，炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像；B.正如，如同；C.和……一起。此处用于举例，用like，像，介词，故选A。
（3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。A.便宜的；B.不健康的；C.美味的。根据常识可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故选B。
（4）句意：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.玩；B.尝试；C.住。live……life过……生活，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.寻找；B.注意，关注；C.认为。根据常识可知，如果想自己寿命常，一定要注意生活方式，注重养生，故选B。
（6）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.感觉，觉得；B.看；C.听到。hear和news搭配，符合题意，故选C。
（7）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候。修饰形容词，用副词，how和healthy搭配，符合题意，故选B。
（8）句意：看健康饮食的书籍对你来说也是一个好主意。A.读；B.卖；C.写。此处应是看有关饮食的书，故选A。
（9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。A.提高，改善；B.参观；C.描述。根据常识可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此处用improve改善，符合题意，故选A。
（10）句意：我现在很健康。A.在……外面；B.和……一起；C.在……里面。in good health处于健康的状态，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5．完形填空
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste. Write on 4 sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries (电池).
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted(多余的) 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away. 1. A. reason B. example C. use 2. A. buy 3. A. use
B. make
C. sell C. all
D. people D. begin D. one
B. useless C. useful D. helpless
4. A. every B. both 6. A. send B. buy 7. A. why 8. A. like
B. sell
5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting
C. receive D. waste
D. since
C. throw D. collect C. moved D. happy
B. because C. so
9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries 10. A. angry B. tired C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。
（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。 （2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。
（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。
（4）句意：在纸的两边写字。A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。
（5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。
（6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据 People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。
（7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。 （8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。
（9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。
（10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）
6．完形填空
I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve(赞同). Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and
4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. \"Can I climb the stone walls?\" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. \"Heavens, no! You'll 5 yourself!\" I wasn't too disappointed; their reply was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. \"Wait a minute.\" I heard him say, \"Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself.\"
\"Hurry up,\" he said to me, \"and come and see me when you get back\". For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险). I'll never forget what he said. \"Fred,\" he said, smiling, \"you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.\" 1. A. sadness B. pity 2. A. farm 3. A. weak B. high 5. A. enjoy B. hurt
C. fun C. low C. forget
D. puzzle D. room D. strong D. left D. lose D. learn D. failure D. hopeless D. remember
B. house C. home
4. A. visited B. entered C. saw
6. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend 7. A. agree B. finish C. promise 8. A. time
B. love
C. regret
9. A. terrible B. difficult C. special 10. A. hope B. forget C. value C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。
（1）句意：数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析，A悲伤；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光，故选C。
（2）句意：既然是我第一次参观农场，我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查上下文的理解，根据下一句I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次参观农场，故选A。
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）
（3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D强烈的，强壮的，根据上一句My parents would never approve(赞同).和Still, 可知尽管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然强烈，故选D。
（4）句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A访问，参观；B进入；C看见；D离开，根据下文 \"Can I climb the stone walls?\" I asked. 可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许，故选B。
（5）句意：天啊，不行，你会伤着你自己的！考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A喜欢；B受伤；C忘记；D丢失，根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙，请求大人的允许，大人们担心会伤着作者，故选B。
（6）句意：我还没来得及离开房间，我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文的理解，根据下文 Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险).可知是爷爷阻止了我，故选C。
（7）句意：他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B结束；C答应；D学会，根据上一句Let the boy climb the stone walls.可知是让作者学会自己做事情，故选D。
（8）句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了这些石墙，度过了我一生中最美好的时光。have the time of one's life 是固定词组“度过一生中最美好的时光”，故选A。
（9）句意：做你自己，让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困难的；C特殊的；D没有希望的，根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的一天，所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天，故选C。
（10）句意：记住，世界上只有一个人像你，而我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析，A希望；B忘记；C有价值；D记住，爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
7．完形填空
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar(酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 .\" Wow！How big!\" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . \"Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,\" said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed(错过) the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. \"Don't flush(冲洗)! Don't flush!\" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. 1. A. animals 2. A. came from 3. A. smaller 4. A. museum 5. A. nervous 6. A. although 7. A. addresses 8. A. second 9. A. got
B. troubles B. newer
C. strangers D. visitors C. older
D. bigger D. supermarket D. bored D. so D. suggestions D. fifth D. jumped
B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at B. restaurant C. hotel B. surprised C. upset B. until B. third B. turned
C. or C. fourth C. fell
B. directions C. orders
10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。 （1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。
（2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。句子为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句 in her city. 可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。
（3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。根据 How big! 可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。
（4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。根据 decided to spend the night there. 可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。。
（5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。根据 Wow！How big!\" 可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是B。
（6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。根据 Mr. White doesn't drink often, 可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是D。
（7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。
（8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据 Mr. White walked past the first door 可知他走过了第一个门，根据 went towards the third door instead 可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用second，故答案是A。
（9）句意：没有意识到他走进了 游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉进了游泳池里。A.到
达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的陈述可知他走进了 游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就点进去了，fall into掉进……里，故答案是C。 （10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；D.希望。根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1 his mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3 . I took him off my 4 and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to 5 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6 I walked off. He asked me, \"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？\"I didn't know 7 to answer that question. He continued, \"It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 .\"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the 9 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say \" 10 \" I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things. 1. A. loved 2. A. clothes 3. A. sleeping 4. A. back 5. A. get up 6. A. after 7. A. how 8. A. dad
B. missed B. coat B. running B. head B. go out B. before B. what B. mum
C. called C. shoes C. walking C. shoulder C. go back C. until C. when C. brother C. sadness
9. A. happiness B. kindness
10. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. You're welcome
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。
（1）句意：那时我的小弟弟大约四岁，他一直想念妈妈。A爱，B想念，C打电话，根据
started crying for mum 可知哭着找妈妈是想念妈妈，故选B。
（2）句意：于是我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背着他走了出去。A衣服，B大衣，C鞋，根据 he lost a shoe可知是鞋 ， 故选C。
（3）句意：大约半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。A睡觉，B跑，C走路，根据Soon he fell asleep，可知是睡着了 ， 故选A。
（4）句意：我把他从背上拿下来放了下来。A后背，B头，C肩膀，根据 carried him on my back可知是后背 ， 故选A。
（5）句意：我得回去找，所以我让我弟弟在那儿等。A起床，B外出，C回去，根据睡觉时丢了一只鞋可知要回到当初的地方，故选C。
（6）句意：一个男人听到了，在我走之前拦住了我。A在......之后，B在......之前，C直到，根据 He asked me可知还能和别人说话就是没有行动，故是在行动之前 ， 故选B。 （7）句意：我不知道如何回答那个问题。A怎么，B什么，C什么时候，根据 answer that question可知回答问题是方式 ，故选A。
（8）句意：如果你找不到鞋子没关系，但是失去你弟弟不行。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据 You are leaving your brother ，可知是哥哥，故选C。
（9）句意：在我的一生中，我接受了许多陌生人的好意。A快乐，B善举，C悲伤，根据 he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi，可知他让我们坐出租车去妈妈的工作场所是善举 ， 故选B。
（10）句意：我很抱歉找不到他们，说声谢谢。A谢谢你，B从不介意，C不用谢，根据 they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things，他们给我上了一课——人比事更重要，可知要对人家道谢 ，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can't hear clearly.
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones.
Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
However, cell phone users don't care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I'd be
more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.” 1. A. simple 2. A. busier 3. A. us
B. good B. them
C. bad C. you
B. happier C. harder
4. A. compared B. suggested C. showed 5. A. advantages B. problems C. rules 6. A. noises 7. A. finally 8. A. to 10. A. light B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是，手机对我们的身体有害处。一项研究表明，过多地使用手机能够使人失聪。
B. pains B. actually B. with B. loud
C. hairs C. clearly C. about C. discover C. soft
9. A. produce B. use
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）
⑴句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾经想过手机会对你的健康有害吗？be good for对……有益；be bad for对……有害。根据下文可知选C。
⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大约一小时的人会在听类似声音上有困难。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选C。
⑶句意：对于他们来说辨别“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”变得更加困难。根据前文的their可知选B。 ⑷句意：研究者研究了100个用手机的人，并且把他们与50名不用手机的人进行了比较。compare比较；suggest建议；show表明。故选A。
⑸句意：研究者发现的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力问题。advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。故选B。
⑹句意：我们的耳朵里面有许多小的绒毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。根据下文可知选C。
⑺句意：太多的噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。finally最终；actually实际上；clearly清楚地。故选A。
⑻句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这个研究。care about在乎。关心。故选C。 ⑼句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。produce生产；use使用；discover发现。故选B。
⑽句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country.
We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year.
Scientists 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect\" has started already and has begun to affect (影响) the world's weather. 1. A. rise 2. A. hotter 3. A. creates 4. A. make 5. A. hides 6. A. cloud 7. A. ask 9. A. worried
B. fall
C. change
B. larger C. safer B. circles C. heats B. spread C. produce B. continues C. stays B. air B. call
C. season C. tell
8. A. putting B. storing C. growing
B. happy C. confident
C. heavy
10. A. dangerous B. harmful A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述温室效应对世界气候的影响。
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
（1）句意：如果这发生的话，海洋将会上升，也许会覆盖大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上升；fall下落；change改变，故选Ａ。
（2）句意：这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。hotter更热的；larger更大的；safer更安全的。故选C。
（3）句意：我们知道太阳给地球热量。create创造；circle绕……运转；heat加热，使变暖。根据常识可知选C。
（4）句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。make做；spread传播；produce生产，制造。故选C。
（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我们附近的天空。hide藏；continue继续；stay呆在。根据常识可知选C。
（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空气越来越热。cloud云；air空气；season季节。故选B。 （7）句意：科学家们把这叫做“温室效应”因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。call把……叫做；ask问；tell告诉。故选B。
（8）句意：它（温室）在凉爽的国家被用于种植植物。put放；store储存；grow种植。故选C。
（9）句意：许多国家担心温室效应。be worried about担心。故选A。
（10）句意：他们正努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空。dangerous危险的；harmful有害的；heavy重的。
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